暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业07高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

核心考点梳理
非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：
1. 不定式
①基本形式：t d（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）
②被动式：t be dne（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）
③进行式：t be ding （表示主动和进行）
④完成时：t have dne（表示主动和完成）
⑤完成被动式：t have been dne（表示被动和完成）
⑥完成进行式：t have been ding （表示主动和完成进行）
The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car t be bught is fr his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended t be reading when the teacher came int the classrm. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said t have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said t have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said t have been wrking in the factry ver the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词
①基本形式：ding （表示主动）
②被动式：being dne（表示被动）
③完成式：having dne（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been dne（表示被动和完成）
Travelling in space by rdinary peple will be cmmn in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band culd g nwhere withut being fllwed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have n idea f his having dne such a thing against yu. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many custmers cmplain f having been given shrt weight at that shp. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
3. 现在分词
①基本形式：ding （表示主动和进行）
②被动式：being dne（表示被动和进行）
③完成式：having dne（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been dne（表示被动和完成）
He sat there，reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in cal. 这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my hmewrk，I began t watch TV. 完成作业后，我开始看电视。
Having been tld many times，she still can t remember it. 已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
4. 过去分词：
dne及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
plluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶
注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。
1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
T learn a freign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy t see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tm wanted t have a cup f beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is t be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nthing t say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。
The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises . （作宾语补足语）老师让我们做早操。
They went t see their aunt. （目的状语）他们去见他们的姑姑。
2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。
I enjy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。
I have gt used t living in the cuntry.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。
His jb is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。
3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语
The stry is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in cal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing sme mney frm the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语
He is interested in the news.（作表语）他对这则消息很感兴趣。
plluted river（做定语） 被污染的河流
Given mre time,I can d my wrk better.（做状语）如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。
I fund my watch stlen.（做宾补）
我发现我的手表被偷了。
单句语法填空。
1． (mtivate) by the desire t succeed, every student in ur class wrks hard. 2． (expse) t all kinds f electrnic games, the by lst interest in his study.
3．This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft , enbling him (capture) New Yrk’s unique street style.
4．There is much t learn ,share and celebrate n Wrld Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encurages everyne t participate in activities such as debates and exhibitins (rganize) wrldwide.
5．A park in Dandng, Lianing prvince, (feature) sculptures, pened t the public n 22 Oct,2020.
6．David turned his music dwn, nt (want) t disturb her.
7．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance frm the bx ffice.
8．Seriusly (injure), she had t be sent t hspital at nce.
9． (cmpare) with my ppnent, I deserved mre recgnitin fr my hard wrk.
10．The article (refer) t n this subject was written by Mr. Black.
11．The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blw).
12．I have never imagined there (be) such a gd htel in this twn.
13．Yung children acrss the glbe enjy (play) games f hide and seek.
14． (surrund) by the clear waters, this frest can prvide visitrs with a wnderful chance t see endangered birds in the wild.
15．I guarantee (pay) ff his debts when I earn mney.
16．They have been discussing the prblem fr tw hurs, (reach) n agreement at last.
17．The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years ld.
18．He prmised that he wuld d whatever he culd (help) me, but he didn’t.
19．He std up in defence f the ld lady, saying she was nt the ne (blame).
20．She has becme the first female physicist f her cuntry (receive) the Prize.
21．Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak, with plenty f humur (thrw) in.
22．He was (thrill) t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, (wnder) what new rle r challenge might be just arund the cmer.
23． (face) such a trublesme wman, he didn’t knw what t d, (stand) there with his muth wide pen.
24．The by kncked at the dr, (indicate) that he wanted t cme in.
25．It was really cld utside, but Jethr stayed indrs (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking ht chclate.
26． (aim) at raising students’ awareness f exercise and health, an activity, Sprts and Fitness Week, was rganized in ur schl last week.
27． (absrb) in the experiment, the prfessr didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
28． (suspect) f being invlved in the recent string f burglaries, he was summned by the plice fr questining.
29．I hiked acrss ther places (empty) f their wildlife by human beings.
30．With the nuclear waste water (pllute) the cean, the wrld is wrried abut the prblem and make effrts t find ways t deal with it.
单项选择
31．The prgram hpes t persuade the yung peple ________ smking.
A．nt t tryB．dn’t tryC．nt tryingD．aren’t trying
32．If she catches yu _________ her diary, she will g angry.
A．t readB．readingC．readD．being read
33．It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ________ t cmputer games and the nline wrld.
A．t be attractedB．attractedC．being attractedD．t attract
34．______ t g ut alne, the retired president had t g fr a walk with several bdyguards ______ him.
A．Having warned nt …fllwedB．Nt having warned ... accmpanied
C．Nt warned ... fllwingD．Warned nt... accmpanying
35．I stayed up late at night ______a lng speech fr the bss.
A．t prepareB．preparingC．preparedD．was preparing
36．______ t the sunlight t lng, t sme extent, will d harm t ne’s skin.
A．ExpsingB．ExpsedC．Having expsedD．Being expsed
37．______ red, the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive.
A．Having paintedB．PaintC．T be paintedD．Painted
38．Having been attacked by terrrists, ______
A．dctrs came t their rescueB．the tall building cllapsed
C．an emergency measure was takenD．warnings were given t turists
39．The building ________ a clsed space prvides peple, animals and plants with a place t live tgether.
A．cnsisting fB．cnsists fC．is made up fD．being cmpsed f
40．I appreciate ________ the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany and wuld appreciate ________ if I culd get prmted.
A．t be given; itB．being given; itC．giving; thatD．being given; that
41．The garden was s fantastic t admire that he was lst in it, ________ it had gt dark.
A．having nt nticedB．nt nticed
C．nt nticingD．t have nt nticed
42．The new schl still needs t purchase ________ t be fully ________.
A．many equipments; equippedB．many pieces f equipments; equipping
C．much equipment; equippingD．many pieces f equipment; equipped
43．________ frm endless hmewrk n weekends, the students can nw enjy their wn activities, such as taking a ride tgether t watch the sunrise.
A．FreeingB．FreedC．T freeD．Having freed
44．Yur skin acts as a barrier against diseases ... It als helps _______ yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm ______ t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, ___________ yu yur sense f tuch.
A．t give
B．cntrl... gives
C．
D． give
45．Jane ______ by intimate friends at the czy cafe, the atmsphere was relaxed as the cnversatin ______ freely amng them, filled with laughter and shared stries.
A．was surrunded; tumbledB．was surrunded; prgressed
C．surrunded; flwedD．surrunded; flated
46．Many peple find themselves __________ (stick) in jbs withut a hpe f advancement, s they feel a need t get mre educatin __________ (get ahead) at wrk.
A．sticking; t getB．being stuck; getting ahead
C．being stuck; getting aheadD．stuck; t get ahead
47．It is n use regretting __________ (nt wrk) hard last term. What yu shuld d is t make up yur mind __________ (accmplish) yur task.
A．nt t wrk; accmplishingB．nt wrking; accmplishing
C．nt t wrk; t accmplishD．nt wrking; t accmplish
48．I was abut t leave the classrm when sme students came t me and asked several questins __________ (cver) translatin.
A．t cverB．t be cveredC．cveringD．cvered
49．I am s thankful and prud __________ (give) the pprtunity t lead this kind f lifestyle, which smeday will be passed n t my grandchildren .
A．t giveB．t be givenC．givingD．being given
50．Friendship between Chinese may becme lifelng attachments, with mutual bligatins __________ (extend) int each ther’s families.
A．extendingB．extendedC．t be extendedD．being extended
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示补全句子
51．Seeing the teacher cme in, he (假装) reading.
52．Hwever, (谋生) is by n means the nly reasn why we wrk — there are ther imprtant reasns that mtivate us t enter the wrld f wrk.
53．Learning Chinese helps them see life frm a new perspective and (拓展视野，开阔眼界) t the utside wrld.
54．Under any circumstances, (对……残忍) animals is unacceptable.
55．Whenever it cmes t prmtin, he always manages t (抓住任何机会) t impress his bss.
56．Yesterday, I received dzens f emails frm readers wh wanted t (采取行动) t help the envirnment.
57．These clients g arund (购买) paintings and phtgraphy wrks f famus artists.
58． (这由你来决定) hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
59．The determined lk in their eyes tld us that nthing culd make them (改变想法).
60．Little Tm was (急于知道) the result f his examinatin.
句型转换
61．The prfessr came int the lab, and was fllwed by a grup f students.（用分词改写句子）

62．It is said that his sn is studying in a freign cuntry nw.
→His sn in a freign cuntry nw.
63．All the bats were destryed by them and left us n chance t leave the island.(用非谓语动词改写)
→All the bats were destryed by them, .
64．I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and frgt t g back hme in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ , I frgt t g back hme in time.
65．Dngguan is lcated in the Pearl River Delta. It cvers an area f abut 2,465 square kilmeters. (用分词合并句子)
in the Pearl River Delta, Dngguan an area f abut 2,465 square kilmeters.
66．It seemed that the little by was lying.
→ The little by seemed .
67．Because it hadn’t been repaired fr a lng time, the machine gave ut a strange nise.
→ fr a lngtime, the machine gave ut a strange nise.
68．Wrk diligently, and yu’ll certainly succeed.
→ , yu’ll certainly succeed.
69．Because I dn’t knw his telephne number, I can’t ring him up.
→ , I can’t ring him up.
70．It is said that carbn dixide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.
Carbn dixide is said the earth twice as quickly as previusly feared.