暑假作业 09 高二英语阅读七选五20篇-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 09 高二英语阅读七选五20篇-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业09高二英语阅读七选五20篇原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业09高二英语阅读七选五20篇解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

（23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）In daily life, there exist sme nutritin myths (谬见) that peple firmly believe. 1 But research shws that’s nt the case. Here are 3 cmmn nutritin myths and what health experts want yu t knw.
MYTH 1: Fresh fruits and vegetables are healthier
Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh. 2 And it’s an easy way t make sure there are always fruits and vegetables available at hme. One warning: sme canned, frzen and dried varieties cntain added sugars and fats, s be sure t read nutritin labels, especially n prepared fds. Chse the nes that keep thse ingredients t a minimum.
MYTH2: All fat is bad
3 Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly. In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke. 4 Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.
MYTH 3: Ptates are bad fr yu
Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI (升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund. 5
A．They can als be a mney saver as they are cheaper.
B．Hwever, healthy fats can help reduce yur health risk.
C．Fr example, plant-based drinks are healthier than dairy milk.
D．The healthiest ways t prepare them include baking and biling.
E．If yu cnsume mre calries than yu burn, yu’ll prbably get fat.
F．Many peple replaced calries frm fat with calries frm added sugar.
G．Yu’d better chse prducts with simple ingredients and n added sugars.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。
1．下文“But research shws that’s nt the case.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。故选C项。
2．上文“Despite the lng-lasting belief that “fresh is best,” research has fund that frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritius as fresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”指代上文中的“frzen, canned and dried fruits and vegetables”。故选A项。
3．下文“Instead f this helping us stay slim, rates f verweight and bese peple went up significantly.(这不仅没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选F项。
4．上文“In reality, nt all fats are bad. It’s true that certain types, including trans fats, can increase yur risk fr heart disease r strke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examples f thse include fats frm fish, sunflwer and sme nuts. Gd fats als supply energy, prduce imprtant hrmnes, supprt cell functin and aid in the absrptin f sme nutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthy fats”举例说明。故选B项。
5．上文“Ptates have been disliked because f their high GI(升糖指数). Hwever, research has shwn that ptates can actually be beneficial fr health. Ptates are rich in vitamin C, fiber and ther nutrients. They are als inexpensive and available year-rund.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Ptates”。故选D项。
Passage 2
（23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末）Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference. 6
Recycle.
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle t lwer the amunt f envirnmental waste. 7 Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy lcally surced fds.
8 Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly.
Cut back n driving.
Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin. 9 Als, cmbine multiple trips int ne t help minimize the distance traveled and fuel cnsumed.
10
Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.
A．Cut back yur carbn ftprint.
B．Encurage thers t help save the envirnment.
C．By ding this, yu help reduce traffic jams and the verall amunt f gasline cnsumptin.
D．Every resident can get invlved by taking advantage f nearby recycling services.
E．The tpic f preserving natural resurces entertains everyne.
F．Eating fresh, lcal fd cnsumes less fuel and packaging materials.
G．Read n fr sme practical tips n hw a single individual can help save the envirnment.
【答案】6．G 7．D 8．F 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。
6．根据上文“Saving the envirnment might seem like a tall rder, but living an envirnmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes, yu can make a difference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建议。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据后文“Check the regulatins t ensure yu use them prperly. Fr instance, sme places may n: accept glass, while thers might require yu t separate the different materials. If yu dispse f smething imprperly, the whle lad will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据标题“Buy lcally surced fds.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shipping prducts by truck, rail, flight, r bat creates pllutin and ges against an envirnmentally friendly lifestyle. Instead, shp at lcal farmers’ markets and grcery stres stcking lcally - surced prducts. Alternatively, use cmmunity - supprted services t get fresh prduce regularly. (通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中lcal对应标题lcally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。
9．根据上文“Applying alternate frms f transprtatin cnsumes less gasline. Walk r ride a bike whenever pssible. If that isn’t an ptin, cnsider rganizing carpls r using public transprtatin.(采用替代的交通方式消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据本段内容“Advcacy allws mre peple t create a psitive impact. Spread the wrd abut envirnmental cnservatin by sharing sme f the lifestyle changes yu’ve made n scial media and in cnversatins with peple arund, calling n everybdy t play a rle.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习）It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. 11 It’s a way t teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and cllabratin. It invites kids t make cnnectins t the brader wrld by asking, “Where des ur fd cme frm?” and “What is the histry f this recipe?” And it allws them t apply what they are learning in schl in a new cntext.
Cking brings science cncepts t life. 12 It als tests the math skills f yung chefs. Measuring ingredients are frequent tasks in cking r baking.
13 When Helen, 11, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. I tld her abut hw, as a preteen, I accidentally made ckies with garlic pwder instead f pwdered ginger. Then we wrked tgether t figure ut what had gne wrng with her cake.
14 It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they therwise might nt have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quina (藜麦) befre testing a recipe fr quina with herbs. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.
Of curse, the best part f cking with kids isn’t just abve. 15 This year, Olive and I have already dne a lt f hliday baking, including ur favrite chclate-chip ckies. We bth felt excited despite the mess that accmpanied that experience.
A．The truth is that it’s much mre than that.
B．It’s the memries yu make tgether in the kitchen.
C．Beynd the practical skills, cking builds character.
D．It is a valuable life skill that teaches children abut patience.
E．Cking encurages yur child’s interest and excitement in healthy fds.
F．It is a perfect pprtunity fr them t learn that il and water dn’t usually mix.
G．Recipe failures matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develp resilience (韧性) .
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的多种好处。
11．根据前句“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. (有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。)”和后句“It’s a way t teach kids vital skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and cllabratin. (这是一种教授孩子们重要技能的方法，比如批判性思维、创造力和协作能力。)”可知，烹饪不仅仅是一种艺术形式。A选项中的代词“that”指代的是上文的 “gd cking is an art frm”，A项的意思是“事实上还不仅仅如此。”，与上文形成一个逻辑的递进关系。故选A。
12．本段首句说“Cking brings science cncepts t life. (烹饪可以将一些科学概念栩栩如生的呈现出来。)”可知，烹饪与科学概念密切相关，所以F选项中就举例说明“孩子们可以通过烹饪了解到水油不能相融的道理。”，下文还提到“It als tests the math skills f yung chefs. (它还可以检测孩子们的数学技能。)”上下文在逻辑上紧密衔接。故选F。
13．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后句“When Helen, 11, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. (当11岁的Helen把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，她失望地发现蛋糕平得像一块木板。)”可知，下文以Helen烹饪失败为例介绍了她从失败中学习的经历，G选项“食谱的失败和成功同样重要，因为它们有助于孩子培养适应力。”符合上下文逻辑，选项G中的“recipe failures”和“develp resilience” 等词正是Helen的例子想要佐证的学习烹饪的意义——烹饪的失败可以磨炼孩子们的韧性。故选G。
14．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后文“It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they therwise might nt have tried. (它鼓励孩子们和别人一起工作。它还鼓励他们对他们可能不会尝试的食物持开放态度。)”可知，本段在介绍烹饪的另一个好处，即“鼓励孩子彼此合作，并大胆尝试。”，这正是C选项中“cking builds character”所表示的“烹饪塑造品格”。 故选C。
15．B选项中的“It”指代的是上文中的“Of curse, the best part f cking with kids isn’t just abve. (当然，和孩子们一起做饭最好的部分不只是在上面。)”，和孩子一起烹饪最棒的地方正是在于“与孩子一起在厨房创造美好的回忆”，即为B选项中的内容，而下文作者以自己为例，介绍了今年作者和她的孩子做了很多烘焙，两人都很兴奋激动，来佐证这一观点。故选B。
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·河北唐山·期中）Hw t Make Exercise a Habit
The new year is a time when it seems like everyne makes gals t wrk ut and get fit. But by the third week f January, that all seems t g ut the windw. I’ve seen this happen almst every year: my wrkut classes are packed with fresh faces. 16 S I will share sme tips n hw t make exercise a habit, helping yu stay healthier in the lng run.
Fcus n the rutine and nt the results
These days it feels like everyne is lking fr a quick fix r fast results, particularly when it cmes t health and fitness. 17 Fcus n creating and enjying the habit. Try scheduling yur wrks alngside ne f the ther rutines yu already have in place.
18
Everyne seems t want t set big gals f wrking ut 4 times a week with 60-minute sessins. But realistically, if yu’re nt used t this, it will just be verwhelming and lead yu t quit. Given this, ding wrkuts even as small as5-10 minutes is a gd place t start.
Frget the “all r nthing” view
When it cmes t exercise, the all r nthing apprach des nt serve yu. Say yu plan a wrkut fr tday, but say things get crazy at wrk and yu miss yur scheduled time. Well that desn’t mean yu’ve failed. 19 Even if yu miss yur wrkut, that desn’t mean yu’ve given up. Just remember yur results are frm yur every effrt, nt matter hw small.
Find jy in yur wrkuts
20 Dn’t let yurself be bxed int a certain type f wrkut just because it’s trendy r everyne is ding them. A wrkut that suits yu will prmte yur drive and enjyment.
A．Life happens smetimes.
B．Start with mini wrkuts
C．Build yurself wrkut time-zne
D．But in reality, it takes time fr results t shw.
E．Explre until yu find a wrkut that feels like fun.
F．There is smething magical that makes yur plan wrk.
G．But after just a few weeks, they return t the regular number f peple.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。
16．前文“The new year is a time when it seems like everyne makes gals t wrk ut and get fit. But by the third week f January, that all seems t g ut the windw. (在新的一年里，似乎每个人都制定了锻炼和健身的目标。但到了1月的第三周，这一切似乎都烟消云散了。)”提出人们很快就会忘记自己的锻炼和健身目标这一社会现象，作者在上文“I’ve seen this happen almst every year: my wrkut classes are packed with fresh faces. (我几乎每年都看到这种情况发生：我的健身课上挤满了新面孔……)”中用自己的亲眼目睹的情况来印证这一事实，G项“But after just a few weeks, they return t the regular number f peple. (但仅仅几周后，人数就会恢复到正常水平。)”承接上文，说明新年开始确实会有很多新人参加锻炼，但他们很快又会消失，与前文语意一致。故选G项。
17．上文“These days it feels like everyne is lking fr a quick fix r fast results, particularly when it cmes t health and fitness. (如今，感觉每个人都在寻找快速解决或快速的结果，特别是在健康和健身方面。)”提出人们都想找到捷径，对于健康和健身也是如此，D项“But in reality, it takes time fr results t shw. (但在现实中，结果需要时间才能显现。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这一想法的不切实际，因为结果需要时间，照应小标题“关注过程，而不是结果”。故选D项。
18．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Everyne seems t want t set big gals f wrking ut 4 times a week with 60-minute sessins. But realistically, if yu’re nt used t this, it will just be verwhelming and lead yu t quit. Given this, ding wrkuts even as small as5-10 minutes is a gd place t start. (每个人似乎都想设定一个大目标，每周锻炼4次，每次60分钟。但实际上，如果你不习惯这样做，它只会让你难以承受，最终导致你放弃。考虑到这一点，即使是5-10分钟的小锻炼也是一个很好的开始。)”可知，本段建议从小锻炼开始，B项“Start with mini wrkuts (从小型锻炼开始)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。
19．上文“Say yu plan a wrkut fr tday, but say things get crazy at wrk and yu miss yur scheduled time. Well that desn’t mean yu’ve failed. (比如说你计划今天锻炼，但是工作上的事情变得很疯狂，你错过了预定的时间。这并不意味着你失败了。)”讲我们可能因为工作而错过锻炼，但这并不意味着失败。A项“Life happens smetimes. (生活中总会发生意外。)”和下文“Even if yu miss yur wrkut, that desn’t mean yu’ve given up. (即使你错过了锻炼，也不意味着你已经放弃了。)”重复了上文文意，强调不要放弃，上下文语意一致。故选A项。
20．根据下文“Dn’t let yurself be bxed int a certain type f wrkut just because it’s trendy r everyne is ding them. A wrkut that suits yu will prmte yur drive and enjyment. (不要仅仅因为流行或者人人都在做某一种运动，就把自己限定在这种运动中。适合你的锻炼会提升你的动力和乐趣。)”可知，选择锻炼形式不能跟风，要寻找适合自己并能带来乐趣的锻炼方式，这是对E项“Explre until yu find a wrkut that feels like fun. (不断探索，直到找到一种你觉得有趣的锻炼方式。)”观点的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
Passage 5
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Have yu ever been annyed at yunger siblings (兄弟姐妹) fr stealing yur tys? 21 It is true they smetimes bring trubles and prblems. But latest studies have fund that brthers and sisters can actually bst yur physical and mental health, even as an adult.
22 Accrding t a study frm Brigham Yung University in the US, having a meaningful and clse relatinship with siblings can lead t greater life satisfactin and mental well-being. Brthers and sisters can help prevent their teenage siblings frm feeling guilty, unlved and lnely. Having brthers and sisters makes yu mre kind-hearted, 23 Culd it be that having a same-generatin relative lking ut fr yu mtivates yu t think abut thers? If a sibling is warm and kind, the ther sibling is likely t display the same qualities.
Siblings help yu have a healthier lifestyle. A survey f mre than 15,000 peple fund that 43 percent f peple credited their family members fr having the biggest psitive impact n their physical cnditin. 24 Spending a lt f time tgether, they increase the pssibility f taking regular exercise and sticking t yur diet.
They can help yu live lnger, In a study frm the American Scilgical Assciatin, lder adults, wh described themselves as being “extremely clse” t the family members, had a six percent chance f dying ver the next five years, cmpared t a 14 percent risk fr the peple wh didn’t.
Having gd friends can bring many f the same benefits. We dn’t all have brthers and sisters, r yu might nt have much cntact with them. Dn’t panic. 25 It can als bst yur health, well-being and lng life.
A．Brthers and sisters prtect yu frm depressin.
B．Have yu ever cperated with yur brthers r sisters?
C．Or did yu fight like cat and dg when yu were yunger?
D．Siblings can make yu twice as likely t d gd deeds.
E．Develp stable and clse relatinships with peple arund yu.
F．Siblings are easily available fitness and healthy-eating partners.
G．They made yu better at dealing with the tricky situatins in daily life.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．F 25．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并且说明拥有好朋友也可以带来许多同样的好处。
21．根据上文“Have yu ever been annyed at yunger siblings (兄弟姐妹) fr stealing yur tys?(你有没有因为弟弟妹妹偷了你的玩具而生气过？)”以及后文“It is true they smetimes bring trubles and prblems.(的确，他们有时会带来麻烦和问题)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对和兄弟姐妹发生矛盾进行设问。故C选项“或是你们小时候吵得不可开交？”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据后文“Accrding t a study frm Brigham Yung University in the US, having a meaningful and clse relatinship with siblings can lead t greater life satisfactin and mental well-being. Brthers and sisters can help prevent their teenage siblings frm feeling guilty, unlved and lnely.(根据美国杨百翰大学的一项研究，与兄弟姐妹拥有有意义的亲密关系可以带来更高的生活满意度和心理健康。兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱和孤独)”可知，本段主要说明了兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱和孤独，故A选项“兄弟姐妹保护你远离抑郁”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据上文“Having brthers and sisters makes yu mre kind-hearted(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”以及后文“Culd it be that having a same-generatin relative lking ut fr yu mtivates yu t think abut thers? If a sibling is warm and kind, the ther sibling is likely t display the same qualities.(会不会是有一个同辈的亲戚在照顾你，促使你去为别人着想？如果一个兄弟姐妹热情善良，那么另一个兄弟姐妹也可能表现出同样的品质)”可知，本句解释说明上文“有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良”的观点，故D选项“兄弟姐妹会使你做善事的可能性增加一倍”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据上文“Siblings help yu have a healthier lifestyle. A survey f mre than 15,000 peple fund that 43 percent f peple credited their family members fr having the biggest psitive impact n their physical cnditin.(兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。一项对1.5万多人进行的调查发现，43%的人认为家人对他们的身体状况产生了最大的积极影响)”以及后文“Spending a lt f time tgether, they increase the pssibility f taking regular exercise and sticking t yur diet.(花很多时间在一起，他们增加了定期锻炼和坚持饮食的可能性)”可知，本段的主旨是兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，且后文提到了花很多时间在一起，说明兄弟姐妹可以一起保持健康。故F选项“兄弟姐妹是很容易找到的健身和健康饮食伙伴”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据上文“Having gd friends can bring many f the same benefits. We dn’t all have brthers and sisters, r yu might nt have much cntact with them. Dn’t panic.(拥有好朋友可以带来许多同样的好处。我们并不是都有兄弟姐妹，或者你可能和他们没有多少联系。不要恐慌)”以及后文“It can als bst yur health, well-being and lng life.(它还可以促进你的健康，幸福和长寿)”可知，本句说明没有兄弟姐妹也不必恐慌的解决方案，故E选项“与周围的人建立稳定而亲密的关系”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 6
（22-23高二下·安徽芜湖·期末）Being a peple-pleaser(讨好型人格)is secnd nature t many peple. We tend t calm thse arund us, ften regardless f ur wn needs. Actually, it is unhealthy t d s. 26 Here are sme tips ne can fllw.
Be sure f yur wn value.
Yu were created differently frm every ther human. Overcming peple-pleasing starts with clearly knwing the value f yur thughts and actins, and that yur presence matters. By pleasing peple at the cst f yur wn desires, yu’re frgetting that yu are here fr a reasn.
27
When smething ges wrng, it’s quite natural fr me t say srry. It is pretty true f yu if yu’re a peple-pleaser t. Hwever, befre wrds f aplgy trip frm yur lips, stp and lk at the situatin. Aplgize sincerely and timely n cnditin that it’s really yur fault. Otherwise just let it g.
Keep saying n.
28 Indeed, getting ver peple-pleasing requires peple t understand that yu can say n and mean it. Saying n may be hard, but the mre yu say it, the mre yu understand hw imprtant it is t say.
Speak up.
Peple-pleasers like t agree with the masses. We are quiet, listening, waiting t agree n whatever decisin is reached. Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked t deal with what I didn’t want. 29 Even smetimes yu have t shut s as t be heard.
Withut any dubt, it’s difficult t g against the nature that yu tend t please everyne arund yu. 30 It’s the same with me. The best part is we get the grace f a new day t try all ver again.
A．Say srry actively.
B．Aplgize prperly.
C．It seems cmmn t agree t everything.
D．Chances are that yu’ll fail int ld patterns midway.
E．What cunts much is t change sme f yur daily habits.
F．Saying n is always the first chice fr many peple t make.
G．Learn t use yur vice bravely if yu’d like t vercme peple-pleasing.
【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．G 30．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变“讨好型人格”习惯的一些方法。
26．上文“Being a peple-pleaser(讨好型人格)is secnd nature t many peple. We tend t calm thse arund us, ften regardless f ur wn needs. Actually, it is unhealthy t d s.(成为一个讨人喜欢的人是许多人的第二天性。我们往往会不顾自己的需要，让周围的人平静下来。事实上，这样做是不健康的)”讲到了讨好型人格往往会不顾自己，讨好别人，是不健康的，下文“Here are sme tips ne can fllw.(这里有一些建议可以遵循)”及下文介绍如何改变这种人格的方法，E选项“重要的是改变你的一些日常习惯”表示要改变这种习惯，从而改变讨好型人格，承上启下。故选E。
27．空处为小标题，后文“Hwever, befre wrds f aplgy trip frm yur lips, stp and lk at the situatin. Aplgize sincerely and timely n cnditin that it’s really yur fault. Otherwise just let it g.(然而，在你道歉之前，停下来看看情况。真诚而及时地道歉，前提是这真的是你的错。否则就随它去吧)”表明不要一味地道歉，如果真是自己的错误才应该道歉，B选项“适当道歉”可以概括本小段主旨。故选B。
28．下文“Indeed, getting ver peple-pleasing requires peple t understand that yu can say n and mean it.(事实上，克服讨好别人的习惯需要人们明白，你可以说不，而且是认真的)”并结合本段小标题可知，此处表示要勇敢拒绝，C选项“一切都同意似乎很常见”表示同意是常见的，与后文形成对比，引出下文的观点，适合作为段首句。故选C。
29．上文“Many times, I simply stayed quiet and agreed, even when I really didn’t like the plans at all. And bitterness surged when I was asked t deal with what I didn’t want.(很多时候，我只是保持沉默并同意，即使我真的不喜欢这些计划。当我被要求处理我不想要的东西时，痛苦就会涌上心头)”表示作者保持沉默勉强接受不喜欢的计划，但是内心痛苦，下文“Even smetimes yu have t shut s as t be heard.(甚至有时候你必须大声喊叫才能让别人听到)”可知，空处表示应说出自己的想法，G选项“如果你想克服取悦别人的缺点，就要学会勇敢地使用自己的声音”符合主旨。故选G。
30．上文“Withut any dubt, it’s difficult t g against the nature that yu tend t please everyne arund yu.(毫无疑问，想要违背你喜欢取悦身边每一个人的天性是很难的)”表示改变习惯是困难的，下文“It’s the same with me. The best part is we get the grace f a new day t try all ver again.(我也一样。最好的部分是我们得到了新的一天的恩典，可以重新开始)”表示作者也是一样，但是可以不停尝试，D选项“很有可能你会中途陷入旧的模式”符合上文说明改变天性是困难的这一观点，表示有可能会失败，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 7
（22-23高二下·重庆万州·期末）What Are the Study Habits f TOP Students at Oxfrd University?
Study Habit 1; G t yur lectures.
Fr the first 2 years f Oxfrd, I went t maybe 4 lectures ut f hundreds available. I was arrgant, flish, lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself. In my third year, I went t almst every single lecture available, including thse invlving tpics I was nt persnally invlved r interested in.
31 Lectures are FUN! Sure, sme f them suck. But I fund s many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic.
Study Habit 2: 32
Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in class. 33 My understandings f different texts never matured r became cmplex. They stayed the same. And they were ften wrng.
Then I gt ver myself and ffered mre f my wn pinins. I respnded t thers, asked thughtful questins, and interacted mre. Being an active student als means asking fr help. The smartest peple in the wrld learned everything frm ther smart peple.
Study Habit 3: Establish a perfect study envirnment.
This is a very persnal place and it needs t be smewhere yu instantly click int study mde. It might be yur drm rm. It might be yur library. 34 My perfect study envirnment was actually the Oxfrd English Faculty building. It was ttally silent.
Study Habit 4: Study in small parts.
It desn’t matter hw much new infrmatin yu stuff int yur head if yu frget it the next day r cannt apply it. When yu structure yur studying, the mst imprtant task is always t ensure yu are remembering the infrmatin yu have already learned. That always cmes first. 35 Remember t review what yu’ve previusly learned in each new blck.
A．Be an active student.
B．It might be yur lcal cffee shp.
C．I hated lectures s much that I quitted all f them.
D．My mind changed when I actually went t lectures.
E．Yu need t break yur studying up int manageable blcks.
F．Any envirnment, even a library, can cause yu t lse fcus.
G．I didn’t vlunteer in discussins and, as a result, I didn’t understand much.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．E
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。
31．根据小标题“G t yur lectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“But I fund s many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I fund s many passinate, knwledgeable speakers wh gt me excited abut the tpic.(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。
32．根据后文“Then I gt ver myself and ffered mre f my wn pinins. I respnded t thers, asked thughtful questins, and interacted mre. Being an active student als means asking fr help. The smartest peple in the wrld learned everything frm ther smart peple.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。
33．根据前文“Fr my first year at Oxfrd, I barely said anything in class.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太懂。”切合文意。故选G。
34．根据前文“This is a very persnal place and it needs t be smewhere yu instantly click int study mde. It might be yur drm rm. It might be yur library.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。
35．根据小标题“Study in small parts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remember t review what yu’ve previusly learned in each new blck.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。
Passage 8
（22-23高二下·重庆·期末）Whether yu can’t get mtivated t clean yur huse r yu just aren’t feeling mtivated t lse weight, a lack f mtivatin can be the biggest bstacle t reaching yur gals. When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task, cnsider the pssible reasns why yu’re struggling. 36 Perfrm sme behaviral experiments t see which strategies best help yur each yur gals.
Act as If Yu Feel Mtivated
Act as if yu felt mtivated, and yur actins may change yur emtins. 37 Cnsider what yu’d be wearing, hw yu’d be thinking, and what actins yu’d be taking. Then, d these things, and see if yur mtivatin level increases.
38
When yu’re struggling with mtivatin, yu’ll likely cme up with a lng list f reasns why yu shuldn’t take any actin. Yu might think, “It’ll be t hard,” r, “I’ll never get it dne anyway.” These types f thughts will keep yu stuck. When yu think yu’re ging t fail, think f all the reasns why yu might succeed. There’s a chance that things might wrk ut better than yu expect.
Manage Yur T-D List
It’s tugh t feel mtivated when yur t-d list is verwhelming. If yu feel like there’s n hpe in getting everything dne, yu might nt try t d anything. Take a lk at yur t-d list, and determine if it’s t lng. 39 Yu might find as light change in yur t-d list. Or the way yu view yur t-d list will help yu t see yur tasks as mre manageable.
Everyne struggles with mtivatin issues at ne time r anther. Carefully cnsider the underlying thughts and feelings that are affecting yur drive. The way yu respnd t yur lack f mtivatin is what matters, hwever. 40
A．Argue the Oppsite
B．Be prud f what yu are capable f.
C．If s, get rid f tasks that aren’t essential.
D．Then, develp a plan t help mtivate yurself t get ging.
E．We will discuss hw t stay mtivated thrughut yur studies.
F．Be kind t yurself, and experiment with strategies that mtivate yu.
G．S ask yurself, “What wuld I be ding right nw if I felt mtivated?”
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。
36．根据空前“When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task, cnsider the pssible reasns why yu’re struggling.（当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then, develp a plan t help mtivate yurself t get ging.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。
37．根据空前“Act as if yu felt mtivated, and yur actins may change yur emtins.（表现得好像你有动力一样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以及空后“Cnsider what yu’d be wearing, hw yu’d be thinking, and what actins yu’d be taking. Then, d these things, and see if yur mtivatin level increases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“S ask yurself, “What wuld I be ding right nw if I felt mtivated?”（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么?”）”符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。
38．空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When yu think yu’re ging t fail, think f all the reasns why yu might succeed. （当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Oppsite（相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前“Take a lk at yur t-d list, and determine if it’s t lng.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If s, get rid f tasks that aren’t essential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）”符合语境。if s指代的是清单过长。故选C。
40．根据空前“Everyne struggles with mtivatin issues at ne time r anther. Carefully cnsider the underlying thughts and feelings that are affecting yur drive. The way yu respnd t yur lack f mtivatin is what matters, hwever.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Be kind t yurself, and experiment with strategies that mtivate yu.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。
Passage 9
（22-23高二下·重庆·期末）Hw t Set Effective Writing Gal
Achievable writing gals require a certain ability t lk inwards. Yu must evaluate where yu are in yur writing life, where yu want t g, and hw yu wrk best. But hw can yu set gals that are realistic, useful, and lead yu “cnfidently in the directin f yur dreams”?
Observe yur wn habits and patterns
41 . Set writing gals that are useful t yu by taking stck f what yu knw abut yurself: what type f writer are yu? Hw d yu react emtinally when faced with cncrete gals? And when can yu realistically squeeze sme writing int yur schedule?
Just as runners dn’t wear hiking bts, writers must set gals that accmmdate their persnalities and circumstances.
Sme gals, like winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature, are nt really up t us. They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend n external factrs we can’t cntrl. 42
Break yur big gals dwn int smaller milestne
Mst prjects have several phases cntaining several milestnes alng the way. If yu ever find yu can’t wrk tward yur bigger gal, yu can usually assume that yur stepping-stne gals aren’t small enugh. 43
If wrd cunts stress yu ut, make yur gals measurable in ther ways: cmmit t writing X number f days a mnth, r dedicate X number f hurs t yur writing every weekend. Measure yur prgress in a way that requires yu t invest time and effrt but takes a little pressure ff f the utcme
44
A wise gal-setter is emtinally prepared fr bstacles and can adapt their gals t meet changes in circumstances. 45 , r yu’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little rm fr pursuing yur writing gals.
Always adjust yur gal t fit yur new circumstances and stand ready t make changes regardless f the utcme. Any struggle t meet yur writing gals shuldn’t result in dubt abut whether yu’re really a writer r nt.
A．Keep wrking and make changes
B．Be flexible and prepared fr bstacles
C．Always break gals dwn int smaller tasks
D．Each persn respnds differently t gal-setting
E．S try t avid such factrs in yur gal statements
F．It’s nt easy t break big gals dwn int smaller tasks
G．Yu may find that writing a bk takes lnger than anticipated
【答案】41．D 42．E 43．C 44．B 45．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何设定可实现的写作目标的方法。
41．根据后句“Set writing gals that are useful t yu by taking stck f what yu knw abut yurself: what type f writer are yu?”（通过评估你对自己的了解，设定对你有用的写作目标：你是什么类型的作家？）可知，此处谈论面对设定目标时如何做，D选项的“Each persn respnds differently t gal-setting”（每个人对目标设定的应对不同），刚好引出后句，与后句语义逻辑一致，故选D。
42．根据前句“They’re perfectly valid dreams, but they depend n external factrs we can’t cntrl.”（它们是完全有效的梦想，但它们取决于我们无法控制的外部因素。）可知，此处指出某些不好控制的因素，E选项的“S try t avid such factrs in yur gal statements”（所以在你的目标陈述中尽量避免这些因素），前后句存在因果关系，故选E。
43．根据前句“If yu ever find yu can’t wrk tward yur bigger gal, yu can usually assume that yur stepping-stne gals aren’t small enugh.”（如果你发现自己无法朝着更大的目标努力，你通常可以认为你的方法目标不够小。）可知，此处指应着眼于小目标，C选项的“Always break gals dwn int smaller tasks”（总是把目标分解成更小的任务），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选C。
44．根据后句“A wise gal-setter is emtinally prepared fr bstacles and can adapt their gals t meet changes in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，B选项的“Be flexible and prepared fr bstacles”（灵活应对障碍），是对后句的概括，可作为该段小标题，故选B。
45．根据前句“A wise gal-setter is emtinally prepared fr bstacles and can adapt their gals t meet changes in circumstances.”（一个明智的目标制定者会在情感上为障碍做好准备，并能调整自己的目标以适应环境的变化。）可知，此处指的是面对障碍，调整适应环境，G选项的“Yu may find that writing a bk takes lnger than anticipated”（你可能会发现写一本书的时间比预期的要长），刚好是关于障碍和调整的具体例子，与前句语义逻辑一致且与下文“yu’re dealing with unexpected life events that leave little rm fr pursuing yur writing gals.”（你正在处理意想不到的生活事件，没有多少空间去追求你的写作目标。）为并列关关系，故选G。
Passage 10
（22-23高二下·湖南·期末）Here is a list f the best ways t learn a new language.
Plan yur jurney with realistic gals. When starting a jurney t learn a language, pacing yurself is imprtant. 46 Instead, cnsider setting small and manageable gals that can be achieved mre easily. Start with identifying yur gal.
47 Yu dn’t want t verwhelm (压垮) yurself with new infrmatin, and make unrealistic jumps frm learning the letters t sentences. Slwly build frm letters, t wrds, t sentences and take yur time in each step. Learn cmmnly used wrds first and thse relevant t yu, and then slwly build frm there.
Make it a daily habit. Smetimes 24 hurs can seem like nt enugh time in the day, but in rder t achieve yur new gal, yu need t make a cmmitment. 48 It states that yu d ne small thing every day fr half an hur and yu will gradually imprve. S, even if yu’re really busy, set at least half an hur t sit dwn and study.
Expse yurself t media. If yu’re in the living rm watching TV, switch t a channel in the language yu want t learn. On the rad cmmuting (通勤)? Listen t pdcasts speaking that language r even a language learning pdcast. 49 That’s why it’s a gd idea t fllw peple tweeting in that language.
Pick up new wrds in yur wn way. If there’s a shw in the language yu’re learning, watch it nce with subtitles then nce withut. This way yu can pick up new wrds. If there’s a sng yu like, print ut the lyrics and translate it fr fun. D yu enjy cking? 50
A．Start with the basics.
B．We are always n scial media.
C．Yu need cnfidence in speaking.
D．Try reading a recipe in that language.
E．Yu cannt expect t be fluent instantly.
F．We shuld quit ur interactin with thers.
G．There’s a thery called “half hur thery”.
【答案】46．E 47．A 48．G 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语的几种方法。
46．上文的“Plan yur jurney with realistic gals. When starting a jurney t learn a language, pacing yurself is imprtant.(用现实的目标计划你的旅程。当开始学习一门语言的旅程时，调整自己的节奏是很重要的)”强调要调整自己的步调，下文的“Instead, cnsider setting small and manageable gals that can be achieved mre easily. Start with identifying yur gal.(相反，你可以考虑设定更容易实现的小的、可管理的目标。从确定你的目标开始)”说明要设定更容易实现的、可管理的小目标。所以选项要说一下子达到目标是不可能的。故E项“你不能指望一下子就能说流利”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据下文中“Slwly build frm letters, t wrds, t sentences and take yur time in each step. Learn cmmnly used wrds first and thse relevant t yu, and then slwly build frm there.(慢慢地从字母，到单词，再到句子，每一步都要花时间。先学习常用词汇和与你相关的词汇，然后在此基础上慢慢积累)”可知，本段强调从基础开始。A选项“从基础开始”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据下文中“It states that yu d ne small thing every day fr half an hur and yu will gradually imprve.(它表明你每天花半个小时做一件小事，你会逐渐提高)”可知，G项中的“half hur”与“fr half an hur”呼应，“It”指代的是G项中的“thery”。G选项“有一种理论叫做‘半小时理论’”符合语境，故选G。
49．根据上文“Expse yurself t media. If yu’re in the living rm watching TV, switch t a channel in the language yu want t learn. On the rad cmmuting (通勤)? Listen t pdcasts speaking that language r even a language learning pdcast.(让自己接触媒体。如果你在客厅看电视，换一个你想学的语言的频道。在路上上下班？听说那门语言的播客，甚至是语言学习播客)”可知，本段主要提到了利用媒体进行学习，且本段中的“media”、“pdcast”以及“tweeting”可知，B项中的“scial media”与其意义一致。B选项“我们总是在社交媒体上”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据空前的“D yu enjy cking?(你喜欢烹饪吗？)”可知，上文提到了烹饪，本句为本段最后一句，故说明用烹饪促进语言的发展，D选项中recipe对应上文cking。故D项“试着用那种语言读食谱。”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 11
（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this wrry the “Sunday scaries.” 51 . Here’s hw experts say yu can vercme yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. 52 . Yu might still get a sense f fear, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
53
When structuring yur Sunday, try nt t arrange t many errands and chres (事务). If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. And there’s n right way t relax. Maybe a mid-afternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw.
Identify yur anxiety surces
54 . Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin? Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, experts recmmend creating multiple t-d lists t make it all mre manageable. One list fr tasks that need t be cmpleted immediately, anther fr tasks that are less urgent, and a final list fr tasks that yu’d like t cmplete at sme pint.
Create sme excitement fr the week ahead
Having smething t lk frward t gives yu smething t think abut that’s pleasing, rather than nly fcusing n the fear yu feel. Instead f fcusing n the awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu’ve been meaning t catch up with. 55 .
A．Dn’t frget t relax
B．Stp ding errands and chres
C．Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week
D．But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable
E．Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, d smething yu enjy
F．This allws yu t shift yur thughts t smething fun and helps imprve yur md
G．It is an verwhelming feeling f fear and anxiety abut ging t wrk r schl the next day
【答案】51．D 52．E 53．A 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何克服“周日恐慌”。
51．上文“But as the weekend cmes t an end, many f us are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense f anxiety. Experts have dubbed (戏称) this wrry the “Sunday scaries.”(但随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，反而感到焦虑。专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”。)”表明很多人都有“周日恐慌”，空后“Here’s hw experts say yu can vercme yur end-f-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家建议你克服周末焦虑的方法。)”表明有方法克服周末焦虑，说明周日恐慌尽管常见，但是是可以克服的，D选项“But even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable(不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的)”说明了周日恐慌是可以克服的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
52．空后说“Yu might still get a sense f fear, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.(你可能仍然会有恐惧感，但当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去。)”说明了要做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，E选项“Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, d smething yu enjy.(与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如做一些你喜欢的事情。)”说明了要做自己喜欢的事情，喜欢的事情也就是让自己感到感觉良好的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
53．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If yu’re feeling mre stress in general, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. And there’s n right way t relax. Maybe a mid-afternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw.(如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。没有正确的放松方式。也许是下午三点左右的淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场迷人的电影或表演。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要记得放松自己，A选项“Dn’t frget t relax(别忘了放松)”说明了要记得放松，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
54．本段小标题是“Identify yur anxiety surces(确定焦虑的来源)”，说明本段主要讲的是要确定是什么导致了焦虑，C选项“Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t fear the week(试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因)”说明要找出焦虑的原因，和空后“Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?(是截止日期、会议还是报告？)”所做的猜测相符合，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
55．空前说“Instead f fcusing n the awful things yu expect frm the week, build excitement ver a cffee r lunch date with a friend yu’ve been meaning t catch up with.(与其把注意力集中在你期待的一周糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想见的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”，空格处应该描述这么做的好处，F选项“This allws yu t shift yur thughts t smething fun and helps imprve yur md(这可以让你把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，帮助改善你的情绪)”说明了和朋友喝咖啡或吃午餐的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
Passage 12
（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Classical music is ne f the mst cmplex, and beautiful frms f music. It can be enjyed by peple f all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
56 These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Meldy is the primary musical element, and is what peple typically think f when they think f music. 57 Rhythm is the rganizatin f time, and is created by the pulse r beat f the music. Dynamics are the changes in vlume, and timbre is the quality f the sund.
Once yu have a basic understanding f these elements, yu can start t appreciate classical music n a deeper level. 58 Pay attentin t the fur elements mentined abve. Understand the stry it is telling. Try t find ut hw the different sunds wrk tgether. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in vlume. Try t appreciate the different sunds.
59 Seeing the musicians play, and watching the cnductr guide the rchestra can be an amazing experience. Yu can watch vides f classical music perfrmances nline, r attend a live cncert.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated thrugh its histry and culture. Learning abut the musicians, the pieces, and the different mvements in classical music can help yu understand and appreciate it mre. 60
A．One way t d this is by listening t it mre clsely.
B．If yu are a music enthusiast, yu might have heard the term; music appreciatin.
C．There are als many bks and articles abut classical music that can help.
D．It is imprtant t first understand the different elements that make it up.
E．The secret t classical music is; it’s just music.
F．Harmny is created by tw r mre meldies playing tgether.
G．Yu can als appreciate classical music by watching it being perfrmed.
【答案】56．D 57．F 58．A 59．G 60．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何欣赏古典音乐。
56．由下文“These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质)”可知，该空应该抛出古典音乐的元素，才能引出下文讲古典音乐元素到底包括哪些，D选项“首先了解构成它的不同元素是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
57．由上文“These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Meldy is the primary musical element, and is what peple typically think f when they think f music. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质。旋律是主要的音乐元素，也是人们在想到音乐时通常会想到的)”和下文“Rhythm is the rganizatin f time, and is created by the pulse r beat f the music. Dynamics are the changes in vlume, and timbre is the quality f the sund. (节奏是时间的组织，是由音乐的脉搏或节拍创造的。力度是音量的变化，音质是声音的质量)”可知，本段在介绍古典音乐元素到底包括哪些，只有“和声”还未提及，该空应该具体讲和声，F选项“和声是由两个或多个旋律一起演奏而成的。”切题。故选F项。
58．由上文“Once yu have a basic understanding f these elements, yu can start t appreciate classical music n a deeper level. (一旦你对这些元素有了基本的了解，你就可以开始更深入地欣赏古典音乐)”提到更深层次欣赏古典音乐，A选项“做到这一点的一种方法是更仔细地听。”描述更深层次欣赏古典音乐的具体方法，下文“Understand the stry it is telling. Try t find ut hw the different sunds wrk tgether. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in vlume. Try t appreciate the different sunds. (理解它所讲述的故事。试着找出不同的声音是如何协同工作的。感受节拍，感受音量的变化。试着欣赏不同的声音)”也是需要仔细倾听才能获得的。故选A项。
59．由下文“Seeing the musicians play, and watching the cnductr guide the rchestra can be an amazing experience. Yu can watch vides f classical music perfrmances nline, r attend a live cncert. (看音乐家演奏，看指挥指挥管弦乐队，会是一种奇妙的体验。你可以在线观看古典音乐表演的视频，也可以参加现场音乐会)”可知，本段讲述通过观看表演来欣赏古典音乐，G选项“你也可以通过观看古典音乐的表演来欣赏它。”切题。故选G项。
60．由上文“Finally, classical music can be appreciated thrugh its histry and culture. Learning abut the musicians, the pieces, and the different mvements in classical music can help yu understand and appreciate it mre. (最后，古典音乐可以通过其历史和文化来欣赏。了解古典音乐中的音乐家、作品和不同的推动者可以帮助你更好地理解和欣赏它)”提到通过了解音乐家和作品来更好地欣赏古典音乐，C选项“还有很多关于古典音乐的书和文章可以提供帮助。”与上文形成并列关系，讲通过其历史和文化来欣赏古典音乐的方法。故选C项。
Passage 13
（22-23高二下·湖南·期末）Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. 61
The first and mst vital cnsideratin is yur anticipated lad. If yu have shrt summer evening walks then a small backpack wuld be fine, but if yur walks are day-lng and year-rund then yur pack will need t be bigger. Mine typically cntains packed lunch, waterprfs, clthing I’ve taken ff during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. 62 My current backpack is a Crag-hpper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enugh. Admittedly I d ften lead walking parties in remte places s perhaps my added respnsibilities cause me t carry mre. Cmpare my list with yurs t see if yu need as much carrying space.
63 Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. Tday yu can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety f side pckets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems t keep yur back cl.
Yu als need t lk inside. It may seem bvius, but yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. 64 It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. Being six feet I need a lng, thin ne rather than a shrt, wider ne. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt rund my stmach!
65 Obviusly yu can’t see it when it’s n yur back, but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? After all, there’s n shrtage f clrs r designs t chse frm.
A．I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.
B．Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.
C．A wide variety f functins are ffered t custmers.
D．It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.
E．Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.
F．S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.
G．A cl pack can prvide an enjyable and cmfrtable hiking trip fr yu.
【答案】61．F 62．A 63．D 64．E 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选购一款适合自己的背包。
61．根据前文“A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有49家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产10个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F选项“S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
62．根据前文“Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A选项“I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。
63．根据后文“Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D选项“It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。
64．根据前文“yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E选项“Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。
65．根据前文“but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B选项“Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 14
（22-23高二下·贵州黔东南·期末）What t lk fr when finding the perfect wrkut partner
There are a tn f benefits t having a great wrkut partner that pushes yu t reach yur gals. But it can initially be a little difficult t find the right persn t wrk ut with. 66
● Yur best friend might nt be yur best partner. While yu and yur friend may get n well utside the gym, that desn’t necessarily mean yu’ll make great wrkut partners. One f the best reasns is that there can be a level f cmpetitin, which pushes bth f yu t wrk harder. 67 It culd push yur friendship int sme awkward places that end up hurting yur relatinship.
● 68 Cmmn sense tells us that we shuld wrk ut with smene wh’s at a similar place in hitting the same gals! But that isn’t guaranteed t be the best matchup. In fact, yu might d better partnering up with smene wh’s better than yu. 69 Fr yu, wrking ut with smene wh’ s faster r strnger culd add a level f cmpetitin that causes yu t push yur limits. Fr yur partner, they’ll have smene wh’s mtivated t keep up, which is great fr them, t.
● Get n the same schedule. 70 Yu culd be perfectly in step with smene, but if yu’re never able t wrk ut tgether, there’s n pint. That’s why it’s imprtant t take scheduling int accunt right frm the start.
A．Pick a partner wh is fitter than yu.
B．It’s actually a win-win fr bth f yu.
C．Chse yur wrkut partner in yur gym.
D．Here are sme tips fr finding the perfect wrkut partner.
E．Yu wuldn’t be cmfrtable adding this element t yur friendship.
F．Yu’ll mre likely shw up fr yur exercise when wrking ut with a friend.
G．All f this is meaningless if yu can’t even find the time t meet up fr each ther.
【答案】66．D 67．E 68．A 69．B 70．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻找完美的锻炼伙伴的方法。
66．根据上文“There are a tn f benefits t having a great wrkut partner that pushes yu t reach yur gals. But it can initially be a little difficult t find the right persn t wrk ut with.”（有一个好的锻炼伙伴会给你带来很多好处，它会推动你达到目标。但一开始要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。）引出话题，提到锻炼伙伴的好处，以及要找到合适的人一起锻炼可能有点困难。以及下文具体介绍的方法和建议。可推知，空格处内容为有一些好的寻找锻炼伙伴的方法。结合选项D项Here are sme tips fr finding the perfect wrkut partner.（这里有一些寻找完美健身伙伴的建议。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
67．根据上文“One f the best reasns is that there can be a level f cmpetitin, which pushes bth f yu t wrk harder.”（其中一个最好的原因是，可以有一定程度的竞争，这会促使你们两个更加努力。）以及下文“It culd push yur friendship int sme awkward places that end up hurting yur relatinship.”（这可能会把你们的友谊推向一些尴尬的境地，最终伤害你们的关系。）结合选项E项Yu wuldn’t be cmfrtable adding this element t yur friendship.（在你们的友谊中加入这种元素会让你感到不舒服。）可知，该选项内容可以承接前文竞争的话题，介绍这种竞争会破坏友谊。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
68．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Cmmn sense tells us that we shuld wrk ut with smene wh’s at a similar place in hitting the same gals! But that isn’t guaranteed t be the best matchup. In fact, yu might d better partnering up with smene wh’s better than yu.”（常识告诉我们，我们应该和处于相似位置的人一起实现相同的目标！但这并不能保证是最好的对决。事实上，你可能会和比你优秀的人合作得更好。）可知，讲的是选择一个比你优秀的人合作可能会更好。结合选项A项Pick a partner wh is fitter than yu.（选择一个比你更健康的伙伴。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
69．根据下文“Fr yu, wrking ut with smene wh’ s faster r strnger culd add a level f cmpetitin that causes yu t push yur limits. Fr yur partner, they’ll have smene wh’s mtivated t keep up, which is great fr them, t.”（对你来说，和更快或更强壮的人一起锻炼可以增加一定程度的竞争，促使你突破自己的极限。对于你的伙伴来说，他们会有一个积极向上的人，这对他们来说也很好。）可知，分别介绍了对于你自己和你伙伴两人各自的好处。结合选项B项It’s actually a win-win fr bth f yu.（这对你们俩来说都是双赢。）可知，为总结下文内容，同时引出后文对于双赢局面的介绍。故选B项。
70．根据该段标题“Get n the same schedule.”（遵循相同的时间表。）以及下文“Yu culd be perfectly in step with smene, but if yu’re never able t wrk ut tgether, there’s n pint.”（你可以和某人步调一致，但如果你们永远不能一起锻炼，那就没有意义了。）可知，该段主要讲的是你和你的伙伴要保持相同时间的锻炼。可推知，空格处内容与此相关。结合选项G项All f this is meaningless if yu can’t even find the time t meet up fr each ther.（如果你们连见面的时间都没有，这一切都毫无意义。）可知，和该段内容主旨一致，同时引出后文，介绍时间合拍的重要性，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
Passage 15
（22-23高二下·贵州黔西·期末）The Best Fds fr Yur Brain
The brain is an rgan just like any ther—it needs the right nutrients t functin prperly and there are certain fds that can supprt brain functin and help make studying easier. 71 .
Dark chclate
Dark chclate is bitter chclate cmpared t milk chclate. It uses caca as its main ingredient. Dark chclate prmtes the develpment f bth neurns and bld vessels (血管). 72 , but als its neurprtective (神经保护) prperties help t increase memry and make learning easier ver time.
Berries
A lt f the benefits f berries cme frm antixidants. They’ll help t increase neurplasticity which allws yur brain t make new cnnectins r, in ther wrds, keep learning.
73
Nt nly d seeds and nuts ffer antixidants—vitamin E, which helps t prtect the brain as yu age, specifically—but they cntain mega-3 fatty acids as well.
Fatty fish
Fatty fish are a great surce f mega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the lng-term especially. They lead t lwer beta-amylid levels in the bld. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads t Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased. 74 .
S, with fds like these, yu’ll find yur study sessin t be much mre prductive. 75 , try t make them a regular diet. One bag f sunflwer seeds isn’t ging t prtect yur brain n its wn.
A．Seeds and nuts
B．Here we break dwn what fds are best fr the brain
C．While this is gd fr the brain, it als helps heart health
D．If yu want t achieve the lng-term effects these fds ffer
E．T get the mst ut f this fd, yu’re ging t want t eat fish abut twice a week
F．This makes it nt nly a shrt-term fcus bst thrugh increased bld flw in the brain
G．Sme studies have shwn that psitive peple wh laugh ften have increased life expectatin
【答案】71．B 72．F 73．A 74．C 75．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一些对大脑有好处的食物。
71．由上文“The brain is an rgan just like any ther—it needs the right nutrients t functin prperly and there are certain fds that can supprt brain functin and help make studying easier. (大脑和其他器官一样，也是一个器官——它需要正确的营养才能正常工作，而且有些食物可以支持大脑功能，帮助学习变得更容易。)”可知，这里主要讲食物可以支持大脑功能。而B项Here we break dwn what fds are best fr the brain(在这里，我们来分析一下什么食物对大脑最好)符合语境，其中fds are best fr the brain和上文 fds that can supprt brain functin对应，有承上作用，而here有启下作用。故选B项。
72．由下文“but als its neurprtective (神经保护) prperties help t increase memry and make learning easier ver time.(而且它的神经保护特性有助于增加记忆力，并随着时间的推移使学习变得更容易。)”可知，这里主要讲黑巧克力有助于增加记忆力，而F项This makes it nt nly a shrt-term fcus bst thrugh increased bld flw in the brain(这使得它不仅仅是通过增加大脑中的血流量来提高短期注意力)符合语境，其中 nt nly和下文but als 对应。故选F项。
73．由下文“Nt nly d seeds and nuts ffer antixidants—vitamin E, which helps t prtect the brain as yu age, specifically—but they cntain mega-3 fatty acids as well.(种子和坚果不仅提供抗氧化剂——维生素E，它有助于随着年龄的增长保护大脑——而且它们还含有ω-3脂肪酸。)”可知，这里主要在介绍种子和坚果对大脑的好处。而A项Seeds and nuts(种子和坚果)符合语境，与下文讲解内容对应，有总括作用。故选A项。
74．由上文“Fatty fish are a great surce f mega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the lng-term especially. They lead t lwer beta-amylid levels in the bld. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads t Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased.(富含脂肪的鱼类是ω-3脂肪酸的重要来源。这些健康的不饱和脂肪对长期尤其有益。它们会降低血液中的β淀粉样蛋白水平。这意味着，导致阿尔茨海默病的大脑损伤团块已经减少。)”可知，这段主要讲富含脂肪的鱼类对大脑的好处，而C项While this is gd fr the brain, it als helps heart health(虽然这对大脑有好处，但也有助于心脏健康)符合语境，其中this指代上文Fatty fish 。故选C项。
75．由下文“try t make them a regular diet. (试着让它们成为定期饮食。)”可知，作者这里建议定期吃上述食物，而D项If yu want t achieve the lng-term effects these fds ffer(如果你想达到这些食物的长期效果)符合语境，其中these fds 和下文 them对应。故选D项。
Passage 16
（22-23高二下·四川雅安·期末）It’s estimated that families in the UK create mre than six millin tnnes f fd waste each year. With fd prices rising, it’s a gd time t becme a fd-waste fighter. Nt nly will it save mney, it is gd fr the envirnment. After all, grwing, packaging and transprting fd uses a lt f Earth’s resurces such as energy and water. 76 .
First, it’s a gd idea t find ut just hw much fd ges int yur rubbish can. Keep a diary and nte dwn the fds that get thrwn mst ften, and why.
Planning meals fr the week can save time and mney. 77 . Bananas that are brwn and sft can be baked int banana bread at the weekend. Ptates and carrts last a lng time if kept in a cl, dark place.
Cking the crrect size helps t. Weigh ut pasta r rice yu need befre yu ck it. Befre yu pile yur plate, check hw hungry yu are. 78 .
It’s hard t keep track f fd that’s gne t the back f the fridge. Yu culd label a shelf an “Eat me first” spt fr anything that has been there fr a while. 79 . Yu can freeze leftvers in a sealed cntainer fr anther day. But heat any leftvers put in a fridge thrughly befre eating.
80 . Sme UK supermarkets have taken “best befre” dates ff fruit and vegetables. This can encurage peple t use their nse and eyes t wrk ut if smething is still fine t eat. Dn’t frget t update yur diary t see hw much change yu can make.
A．Finally, use yur senses.
B．At last, ask an adult t help.
C．Yur freezer is anther way t save fd.
D．Meat frm a Sunday rast culd g int sandwiches n Mnday.
E．This may prevent yu frm leaving fd because yu’re t full.
F．Read the instructin carefully t make sure that yu use it prperly.
G．Here are sme simple tips that can help yu becme fd-waste fighters.
【答案】76．G 77．D 78．E 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍成为一名食物浪费斗士的好方法。
76．根据上文“It’s estimated that families in the UK create mre than six millin tnnes f fd waste each year. With fd prices rising, it’s a gd time t becme a fd-waste fighter. Nt nly will it save mney, it is gd fr the envirnment. After all, grwing, packaging and transprting fd uses a lt f Earth’s resurces such as energy and water. (据估计，英国家庭每年产生超过600万吨的食物垃圾。随着食品价格的上涨，现在是成为一名食物浪费斗士的好时机。它不仅能省钱，而且对环境有益。毕竟，种植、包装和运输食物需要大量的地球资源，如能源和水。)”和下文“First, it’s a gd idea t find ut just hw much fd ges int yur rubbish can. (首先，弄清楚你的垃圾桶里有多少食物是个好主意。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是成为一名食物浪费斗士的好方法。选项G“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你成为食物浪费斗士。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
77．根据上文“Planning meals fr the week can save time and mney. (为一周计划膳食可以节省时间和金钱。)”可知，这里建议提前计划好膳食。选项D“星期天烤肉的肉星期一可以做成三明治。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
78．根据上文“Cking the crrect size helps t. Weigh ut pasta r rice yu need befre yu ck it. Befre yu pile yur plate, check hw hungry yu are. (烹饪正确的尺寸也有帮助。烹饪前称出你需要的意大利面或米饭。在你把盘子堆起来之前，检查一下你有多饿。)”可知，这里建议要准确知道自己的食量。选项E“这可能会因为你太饱而阻止你离开食物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
79．根据下文“Yu can freeze leftvers in a sealed cntainer fr anther day. (你可以把剩菜放在密封容器里冷冻一天。)”可知，这里建议利用冰箱来达到节约食物的目的。选项C“你的冰箱是另一种节省食物的方法。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
80．根据下文“Sme UK supermarkets have taken “best befre” dates ff fruit and vegetables. This can encurage peple t use their nse and eyes t wrk ut if smething is still fine t eat. (一些英国超市已经取消了水果和蔬菜的“保质期”。这可以鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来判断一些东西是否还可以吃。)”可知，这里建议人们利用感官判断一些东西是否还可以吃。选项A“最后，运用你的感官。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
Passage 17
（22-23高二下·贵州铜仁·期末）Writing a mvie review is nt nly a nice pprtunity t practice yur writing skills, but als an pprtunity t learn hw t share yur ideas clearly. It is yur way f shwing yur pinin n a mvie and helping thers chse the best mvie. 81
Watch the mvie mre than nce. It will allw yu t get a better perspective (观点) n different aspects. The first time yu watch the mvie, yu will surely be lst in the stry and pay attentin t the characters. 82 And yu can write dwn what yu ntice, as it will help yu write a nice mvie review.
83 Film reviewers shuld have well-infrmed ideas abut the mvies they tackle. Use evidence frm the film, like characterizatin r scene descriptins, t supprt and prve yur claims f gd film-making r plt hles. T rund ut yur review, cmpare the film with thers in the style with similar themes r events. If the film-maker primarily makes films frm the same style, draw cmparisns between the mvie yu’re reviewing and their ther wrks.
Talk abut acting. As yu cannt give any spilers(剧透)t yur audience, yu need t fcus n ther mvie details. The acting is a crucial part f any mvie. 84 But if the actrs are terrible, the mvie will nt end as a ppular ne. Get t knw their past. Fr sure, sme f them will stand ut and will have an incredible perfrmance.
Other mvie details. Watching the mvie twice will help yu spt sme details yu can describe and talk abut in yur mvie review. 85 Take a lk int hw the mvie was sht and directed and d nt shy away frm sharing yur pinin n these details, t.
A．Establish yur pinin.
B．Include a general summary.
C．Here are sme tips n writing a mvie review.
D．The secnd time, yu can pay attentin t ther things.
E．Wh will read yur pieces, and what are their interests?
F．The plt may be excellent, and the effects may be extrardinary.
G．Fr example, yu can talk abut the special effects, music r lighting.
【答案】81．C 82．D 83．A 84．F 85．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何写电影评论的有效建议。
81．前文“Writing a mvie review is nt nly a nice pprtunity t practice yur writing skills, but als an pprtunity t learn hw t share yur ideas clearly. It is yur way f shwing yur pinin n a mvie and helping thers chse the best mvie.(写一篇电影评论不仅是一个练习写作技巧的好机会，也是一个学习如何清晰地分享你的想法的机会。它是你展示你对电影的看法，帮助别人选择最好的电影的方式。)”说明写影评是有好处的，后文段首句“Watch the mvie mre than nce.(多看一遍这部电影。)”，“Talk abut acting.(谈论表演。)”，“Other mvie details.( 其他电影细节。)”讲述了如何写好影评，因此推断空处承上启下，C项“下面是一些写电影评论的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
82．前文“The first time yu watch the mvie, yu will surely be lst in the stry and pay attentin t the characters.( 第一次看这部电影，你肯定会迷失在故事中，注意到人物。)”讲述第一次观看电影，D项中的“The secnd time”呼应“The first time”，因此推断D项“第二次，你可以把注意力放在其他事情上。”符合语境，承接上文内容。故选D。
83．空处为段落标题，根据下文“Film reviewers shuld have well-infrmed ideas abut the mvies they tackle. Use evidence frm the film, like characterizatin r scene descriptins, t supprt and prve yur claims f gd film-making r plt hles. T rund ut yur review, cmpare the film with thers in the style with similar themes r events. If the film-maker primarily makes films frm the same style, draw cmparisns between the mvie yu’re reviewing and their ther wrks.( 电影评论家应该对他们所处理的电影有充分的了解。使用电影中的证据，比如人物塑造或场景描述，来支持和证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的主张。为了完善你的评论，将这部电影与其他类似主题或事件的电影进行比较。如果电影制作人主要拍摄同一风格的电影，那么就把你正在评论的电影和他们的其他作品进行比较。)”可知，本段讲述通过使用电影中的证据或者通过对比对电影做出自己的评论，因此A项“确立你的观点。”为段落标题，总结本段主旨。故选A。
84．前文“As yu cannt give any spilers(剧透)t yur audience, yu need t fcus n ther mvie details. The acting is a crucial part f any mvie.( 因为你不能给观众剧透，所以你需要关注电影的其他细节。表演是任何电影的关键部分。)”讲述了你需要关注电影的其他细节，并说到了表演这个细节，F项中的plt和effect呼应上文的acting，说明电影的其他：情节和效果，因此推断F项“情节可能非常精彩，效果可能非常出色。”符合语境。故选F。
85．前文“Other mvie details. Watching the mvie twice will help yu spt sme details yu can describe and talk abut in yur mvie review.(其他电影细节。看两遍这部电影会帮助你发现一些细节，你可以在你的电影评论中描述和谈论。)”讲述也要关注其他电影细节，在你的评论中进行描述和评论，后文“Take a lk int hw the mvie was sht and directed and d nt shy away frm sharing yur pinin n these details, t.( 看看这部电影是如何拍摄和导演的，也不要回避分享你对这些细节的看法。)”举例说明了要关注电影的拍摄和导演，G项“例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或灯光。”提到了电影的特效，音乐和灯光这些细节，承接上文举例说明，与下文是并列关系。故选G。
Passage 18
（22-23高二下·四川攀枝花·期末）Hw t Educate Yurself
Despite fears f autmatin （自动化）destrying jbs, histry shws that new technlgy ften ends up creating new jbs and pprtunities. If yu want t take advantage f these new jbs, yu’ll need t be able t teach yurself new things. 86 . But the fllwing prcess shuld get yu ff t a very gd start.
Discver what yu want t learn.
The bvius first step is t pick a skill r subject. Yu prbably have an unclear idea in mind already, but yu are encuraged t make it mre specific. Let’s take learning pian as an example. 87 ? T play a few f yur favrite sngs? T play in a band with yur friends? T becme the next Carnegie Hall pianist? Yu can better recrd and study yur learning prgress by ding s.
Determine hw yu learn best.
Yu can start finding materials nce a learning gal is set. 88 , yu shuld d sme self-reflectin（反思）and determine yur learning style. Hwever, it’s nt as simple as yu thught. In reality, yu prbably learn well in multiple ways, and the best apprach will als depend n the tpic.
Start with the right learning resurces.
If yu’re ttally new t a subject, yu are recmmended t read sme existing learning resurces t get started. Fcus n resurces that are designed fr beginners. This way, yu dn’t develp bad habits. 89 .
Practice attentively.
When yu practice attentively, yu set a specific intentin fr yur practice perid and fcus n nly that. Yu’re als hnest abut yur present perfrmance, cnstantly asking hw yu can imprve. 90 . Yu culd play the guitar absently fr 10,000 hurs but still be n clser t a great guitarist. It requires attentive, fcused practice.
A．D yu like playing the pian
B．What exactly d yu want t learn
C．It takes frequent practice t make perfect
D．Befre yu begin specific bks r curses
E．Putting in the hurs is necessary but nt enugh
F．It’s difficult t give exact steps fr self-educatin
G．And chse whatever learning resurces wrk best fr yur style
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．D 89．G 90．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
86．根据前句“If yu want t take advantage f these new jbs, yu’ll need t be able t teach yurself new things.”（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）和后句“But the fllwing prcess shuld get yu ff t a very gd start”（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。），F选项的“It’s difficult t give exact steps fr self-educatin”（很难给出自我教育的确切步骤），承上启下，说明给出自我教育的步骤是困难的。故选F。
87．根据上文“Identify What Yu Want t Learn”（确定你想学什么）可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“T play a few f yur favrite sngs? T play in a band with yur friends? T becme the next Carnegie Hall slist？”（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌?和你的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家?）可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么，B选项的“What exactly d yu want t learn”（你到底想学什么），符合语境，引出后文问题，与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。
88．根据上文“Determine hw yu learn best.”（确定你如何学习得最好。）可知，本段主要如何学得最好，以及后句“yu shuld d sme self-reflectin and determine yur learning style.”（你应该做一些自我反思并决定你的学习风格。）可知，此处指的是事前反思，D选项的“Befre yu begin specific bks r curses”（在你开始特定的书籍或课程之前），先反思再开始，与前后文语义逻辑一致，故选D。
89．根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resurces”（从正确的学习资源开始）可知，本段主要强调正确的学习资源，以及前句“Fcus n resurces that make few assumptins and are designed fr abslute beginners. This way, yu dn’t miss fundamentals r develp bad habits.”（关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。）可知，此处说明应该如何选择学习资源，G选项的“And chse whatever learning resurces wrk best fr yur style”（选择最适合你风格的学习资源），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
90．根据后文“Yu culd play the guitar absently fr 10,000 hurs but still be n clser t playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, fcused practice.”（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。这需要专心、专注的练习。）可知，此处指的是不仅需要花时间，而且要投入，E选项的“Putting in the hurs is necessary but nt enugh”（投入时间是必要的，但还不够。），与后文在语义逻辑上一致，故选E。
Passage 19
（22-23高二下·贵州遵义·期末）Hw T Deal With A Bully
A bully is smene wh, ut f habit, uses their pwer t hurt r frighten ther peple. They enjy ding physical and emtinal harm t thers and ften leave the victim feeling helpless. 91 . Hwever, these suggestins belw can stp the situatin frm wrsening.
Ask Them T Stp
Asking the bullies t stp in a firm and cnfident vice is smetimes an effective measure t deal with them. Smetimes when we d nt speak up fr urselves, the bullies cntinue with their behavir thinking f us as easy targets. In this thught, they assume that we will never speak up t them. 92 .
Be Accmpanied
93 . If yu are with yur friends, r if yu are in the cmpany f smene, it is less likely that the bully will disturb yu. We are nt asking yu t make a huge circle f friends. Smetimes, all it takes is ne lyal friend wh will stay by yu n matter what.
Turn The Situatin Int A Jke
Sme f us are brn cmedians and we can turn almst anything int a jke. 94 . Turn the situatin the bully has created int a jke r just say smething funny. This will break the bully’s cnfidence and they will knw that yu are strng and sure abut wh yu are. This will make them back ff.
It is never easy t deal with all the unwanted bullying even when yu have dne nthing wrng. 95 . S be brave and take actin nw!
A．Bullies usually hunt fr peple wh are alne
B．There is n simple slutin when it cmes t bullying
C．It’s a brilliant idea t make as many friends as pssible
D．But ding nthing will nly result in mre intense bullying
E．If yu are ne f these peple, try t make full use f yur gift
F．S when we d speak up fr urselves, it takes them by surprise
G．Whatever they d, remember yu are nt respnsible fr their actins
【答案】91．B 92．F 93．A 94．E 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了对付霸凌的几个方法。
91．根据前文“A bully is smene wh, ut f habit, uses their pwer t hurt r frighten ther peple. They enjy ding physical and emtinal harm t thers and ften leave the victim feeling helpless. (恃强凌弱的人是出于习惯，使用他们的权力来伤害或吓唬别人的人。他们喜欢对他人造成身体和情感上的伤害，经常让受害者感到无助。)”以及后句“Hwever, these suggestins belw can stp the situatin frm wrsening. (然而，以下这些建议可以阻止情况恶化。)”可知，解决欺凌问题很复杂，所以表示“欺凌问题没有简单的解决办法”的选项B可以承接前文霸凌的话题，和后句构成转折关系。故选B。
92．根据前句“In this thught, they assume that we will never speak up t them. (有这种想法，他们认为我们永远不会对他们大声说话来保护自己。)”可知，这里陈述对霸凌者大声说话产生的效果，所以表示“所以，当我们为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊”的选项F可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。
93．推理判断题。根据主题句“Be Accmpanied(有人陪同）”以及后句“If yu are with yur friends, r if yu are in the cmpany f smene, it is less likely that the bully will disturb yu. (如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性就小了。)”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以表示“恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人”的选项A可以承接本段的主题，后句具体解释恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人，故选A。
94．根据前句“Sme f us are brn cmedians and we can turn almst anything int a jke. (我们中的一些人天生就是喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情都变成笑话。)”可知，通过喜剧天赋化解被霸凌，所以表示“如果你是这些人中的一员，试着充分利用你的天赋”的选项E可以承接前文，介绍如果你天生就是喜剧演员，就试着利用一下你的天赋。故选E。
95．根据前句“It is never easy t deal with all the unwanted bullying even when yu have dne nthing wrng. (即使你没有做错任何事，处理所有不必要的欺凌也从来都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“S be brave and take actin nw! (所以现在就勇敢行动吧！)”可知，处理霸凌虽然不易，但要敢于行动，避免更激烈的欺凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只会导致更激烈的欺凌”的选项D可以和前文构成转折关系，和后句构成因果关系。故选 D。
Passage 20
（22-23高二下·四川成都·期末）Many f us wuld lve t have a kind f deep cnnectin when we lk at a painting r sculpture. 96 Dn’t wrry. Here are 4 ways t help yu have a meaningful cnnectin when lking at art.
Pick a museum that yu feel interested in
97 If yu’re interested in climate change, fr example, yu might pick a museum that’s shwing art wrks inspired by Earth prtectin. This may seem like bvius advice, but whatever reasn gets yu in the dr t a museum is a gd reasn.
Keep an pen mind
When yu walk int an art museum, try nt t have any pre-cnceived ntins(先入为主的想法) abut what yu’re abut t see. Sme art wrks may be surprising, while thers might be depressing. 98 . Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh.
99
Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them. In turn, it can pen up new path ways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in ur lives t.
Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused
Once yu’ve picked the place yu want t visit, hw d yu make the mst f yur time? Art museums can be huge—the Natinal Gallery f Art in Washingtn, D．C．, fr example, has ver 130,000 paintings, sculpture and art wrks. S t be realistic abut hw lng yu can spend at the museum. Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. 100
A．Appreciate and reflect
B．Take yur time t lk at the art
C．Hwever, it can be challenging
D．Allw yurself t feel hwever the art makes yu feel
E．What’s mre, be strategic abut what yu really want t lk at it
F．After that, it’s hard t stay fcused and remember what yu’ve seen
G．Yu can increase the chances f having a meaningful cnnectin with art by ging t a museum that interests yu
【答案】96．C 97．G 98．D 99．A 100．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在欣赏艺术时与艺术品产生深刻联系的方法。
96．前文“Many f us wuld lve t have a kind f deep cnnectin when we lk at a painting r sculpture.(当我们看一幅画或一个雕塑时，我们中的许多人都希望有一种深刻的联系。)”讲述了我们中许多人都想要和艺术品建立联系，后文“Dn’t wrry.(别担心。)”讲述了对空处所说情况不要担心。由此可知，空处应承上启下，C项“然而，这可能具有挑战性”符合题意，其中it指代上文的have a kind f deep cnnectin。故选C。
97．根据本段小标题“Pick a museum that yu feel interested in”可知，本段主要讲述的是要挑选一个自己感兴趣的博物馆，G项“你可以去一个你感兴趣的博物馆，增加与艺术建立有意义联系的机会”讲述了去感兴趣的博物馆可以带来的好处，且选项中的“ging t a museum that interests yu”与小标题相照应，故选G。
98．本段小标题是“Keep an pen mind”，讲述了欣赏艺术品时要保持开放的心态。前文“When yu walk int an art museum, try nt t have any pre-cnceived ntins(先入为主的想法) abut what yu’re abut t see.(当你走进美术馆时，尽量不要对你将要看到的东西有任何先入为主的想法。)”讲述了不要对还未看到的东西有先入为主的想法，空后“Yu can lve it. Yu can hate it. Yu can cry, feel angry r laugh.(你可以爱它，也可以恨它。你可以哭，可以生气，也可以笑。)”讲述了你可以对艺术品有不同的感受。D项“允许自己去感受艺术给你的感觉”符合题意。故选D。
99．空处是本段小标题。根据本段内容“Careful bservatin can help yu mre deeply appreciate hw artists express their emtins and make sense f the wrld arund them. In turn, it can pen up new path ways and pssibilities f hw yu might make sense f these things in ur lives t.(仔细观察可以帮助你更深入地欣赏艺术家如何表达他们的情感，理解他们周围的世界。反过来，它也可以为你如何理解我们生活中的这些事情开辟新的途径和可能性。)”可知，本段主要讲述了仔细观察艺术品可以让你深入欣赏艺术家的情感并理解他们的世界，还能够让你对自己生活中的类似事情提出新的方法，由此可推测出，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏艺术品并进行反思。A项“欣赏和反思”符合题意。故选A。
100．根据本段小标题“Keep yur museum visit shrt and fcused”可知，本段主要讲述的是参观博物馆要时间短且注意力集中。空前“Yu dn’t need mre than an hur r tw. (你不需要超过一两个小时。)”讲述了参观时间不要超过一两个小时，空处应是进一步进行解释，F项“在那之后，就会很难保持专注并记住你所看到的东西”符合题意。故选F。