暑假作业 04 选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 04 选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业04选择性必修四重点单词单词变形短语句型练习原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业04选择性必修四重点单词单词变形短语句型练习解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、重点单词
1._____________n.薪水；薪金
2._____________n.谣言；传闻
3._____________vt.& vi.假设；假定
4._____________n.车费；船费；飞机票价
5._____________adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6._____________vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
7._____________adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
8._____________adj.随机的；不可思议的
9._____________adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
10._____________adj.坦率的；简单的
11._____________n.标语；口号
12._____________n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13._____________vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
14._____________n.自由
15._____________n.阶段；时期
16._____________n.一场；一段时间；会议
17._____________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
18._____________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
19._____________vt.看；看见
20._____________n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
21._____________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
22._____________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
23._____________vt.开发；利用；剥削
24._____________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木
25._____________n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
26._____________n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
27._____________n.握手
28._____________n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
29._____________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
30._____________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
31._____________vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人
32._____________vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
33._____________n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
35._____________n.抽屉
36._____________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
37._____________vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
38._____________n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
39._____________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
40._____________n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
答案
1.salary n.薪水；薪金
2.rumur n.谣言；传闻
3.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定
4.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价
5.superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
6.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
7.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
8.randm adj.随机的；不可思议的
9.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相
10.straightfrward adj.坦率的；简单的
11.slgan n.标语；口号
12.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节
13.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
14.liberty n.自由
15.phase n.阶段；时期
16.sessin n.一场；一段时间；会议
17.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
18.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
19.behld vt.看；看见
20.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
21.ryal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
22.tax vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
23.explit vt.开发；利用；剥削
24.lg vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木
25.weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
26.unifrm n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
27.handshake n.握手
28.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入
29.tune n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道
30.cntract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约
31.relay vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人
32.pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
33.criterin n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
35.drawer n.抽屉
36.spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
37.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
38.fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
39.purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
40.cage n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
二、重点单词变形
1.appint vt.任命；委任→_____________adj.约定的；指定的→_____________n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→_____________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→_____________n.公告；宣言
4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以→_____________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处
5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→_____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→_____________n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要
6.explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→_____________n.爆炸；爆破(声)
7.mud n.泥；泥浆→_____________adj.泥泞的
8.fund vt.成立；建立→_____________n.创建者；缔造者→_____________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
9.plitics n.政治→_____________adj.政治的→_____________n.政客，政治家
10.lcate vt.找出……的位置→_____________adj.位于→_____________n.地方；位置
11.free adj.免费的；自由的→_____________n.自由； 不受……影响的状态
12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发→_____________n.分布；分配；分发
13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→_____________adv.常常；频繁地→_____________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
14.vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n.暴力；暴行；激情
15.bilgy n.生理；生物学→_____________adj.生物学的；生物的→_____________n.生物学家
16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→_____________n.能力；容量
17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→_____________n.延伸；扩大；延期
18.negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_____________adj.可协商的→_____________n.谈判；协商
19.prfessin n.职业；行业→_____________adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员→_____________n.教授；教师
20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→_____________n.混合；结合体；混合物
21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→_____________n.掌声
22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→_____________n.迁移；迁徙；移居
23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→_____________n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→_____________adj.残忍的；无情的
25.pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→_____________n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→_____________adj.布满灰尘的
27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质→_____________n.化学→_____________n.化学家；药剂师；药房
28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____________vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟
29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→_____________adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废→_____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n.缺陷；障碍；残疾
31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期→_____________adv.最近；不久前；近来→_____________adj.最新的
32.cnsult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→_____________n.顾问→_____________n.咨询；咨询会
33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→_____________adv.稳定地→_____________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
34.law n.法律→_____________n.律师
35.participate vi.参与；参加→_____________n.参与；参加→_____________n.参与者；参加者
36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→_____________n.侦探；警探→_____________n.察觉；发现
37.accunt n.账户；账目→_____________n.会计；会计师
38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→_____________n.公平；公正；合理
39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→_____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→_____________adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地
40.scial adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→_____________n.社会；社团→_____________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
41.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→_____________adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________n.献身；奉献
42.prir adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→_____________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_____________adj.金融的；财政的
44.receipt n. 收据；接收→_____________n.接待处；欢迎会→_____________n.接待员
45.emply vt.雇用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇员→_____________n.雇用；就业
答案
1.appint vt.任命；委任→appinted adj.约定的；指定的→appintment n.预约；约会；委任
2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.公告；宣言
4.divide vt.分割；分配；除以→divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处
5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要
6.explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破vi.(感情的)爆发→explsin n.爆炸；爆破(声)
7.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
8.fund vt.成立；建立→funder n.创建者；缔造者→fundatin n.创建；基础；地基；基金会
9.plitics n.政治→plitical adj.政治的→plitician n.政客，政治家
10.lcate vt.找出……的位置→lcated adj.位于→lcatin n.地方；位置
11.free adj.免费的；自由的→freedm n.自由； 不受……影响的状态
12.distribute vt.分布；分配；分发→distributin n.分布；分配；分发
13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
14.vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n.暴力；暴行；激情
15.bilgy n.生理；生物学→bilgical adj.生物学的；生物的→bilgist n.生物学家
16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→capacity n.能力；容量
17.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→extensin n.延伸；扩大；延期
18.negtiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negtiable adj.可协商的→negtiatin n.谈判；协商
19.prfessin n.职业；行业→prfessinal adj.专业的；职业上的 n.专业人员→prfessr n.教授；教师
20.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物
21.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.掌声
22.migrate vi.迁徙；移居→migratin n.迁移；迁徙；移居
23.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手
24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
25.pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→pssessin n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
26.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
27.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟
29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
30.disable vt.使失去能力；使残废→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍；残疾
31.late adj.& adv.迟；晚；接近末期→lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最新的
32.cnsult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→cnsultant n.顾问→cnsultatin n.咨询；咨询会
33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stably adv.稳定地→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
34.law n.法律→lawyer n.律师
35.participate vi.参与；参加→participatin n.参与；参加→participant n.参与者；参加者
36.detect vt. 察觉；发现；探测→detective n.侦探；警探→detectin n.察觉；发现
37.accunt n.账户；账目→accuntant n.会计；会计师
38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→justice n.公平；公正；合理
39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地
40.scial adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→sciety n.社会；社团→scialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
41.dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedicatin n.献身；奉献
42.prir adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→pririty n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
43.finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的
44.receipt n. 收据；接收→receptin n.接待处；欢迎会→receptinist n.接待员
45.emply vt.雇用→emplyer n.雇主；老板→emplyee n.雇员→emplyment n.雇用；就业
三、重点短语
1.___________________检验；测试
2.___________________更像是；更接近
3.___________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
4.___________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.___________________比……更好；更胜一筹
6.___________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.___________________与……冲突或抵触
8.___________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9.___________________(逐渐)减少；消失
10.___________________有强烈的欲望做某事
11.___________________一群(羊或鸟)
12___________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13.___________________被称为是……
14.___________________迫不及待做某事
15.___________________共同努力做某事
16.___________________向……告别
17.___________________追溯到
18.___________________舒适，自在
19.___________________捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人
20.___________________偶然遇到
21.___________________起航；开航
22.___________________独领风骚
23.___________________退出；撤回
24.___________________在手头；可供使用
25.___________________从科学角度看
26.___________________作为对……的回报
27.___________________突然
28.___________________把……区分开
29.___________________在……的指挥下
30.___________________设法到达
31.___________________齐声；异口同声
32.___________________更不用说；且不说
33.___________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
34.___________________转达给……；转发给……
35.___________________但愿
36.___________________渴望做某事
37.___________________有很大影响
38.___________________需要
39.___________________前几天
40.___________________适应
41.___________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42.___________________起步前的优势
43.___________________抽屉柜
44.___________________得出结论
45.___________________关怀；照料；处理
46.___________________对……有热情
47.___________________回顾，回想
48.___________________帮助……摆脱(困境)
49.___________________总之
50.___________________为了……起见
答案
1.test ut 检验；测试
2.mre like 更像是；更接近
3.n 根据；以……的方式(基准)
4.prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.superir t 比……更好；更胜一筹
6.take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
7.cnflict with与……冲突或抵触
8.turn ut 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
9.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
10.have an urge t 有强烈的欲望做某事
11.a flck f一群(羊或鸟)
12.a handful f少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
13.be referred t as...被称为是……
14.can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
15.make a jint effrt t d sth共同努力做某事
16.say gdbye t向……告别
17.date back t 追溯到
18.feel at hme舒适，自在
19.pick up捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人
20.cme acrss偶然遇到
21.set sail起航；开航
22.in a league f ne’s wn独领风骚
23.withdraw frm退出；撤回
24.in hand 在手头；可供使用
25.frm a scientific pint f view从科学角度看
26.in return fr作为对……的回报
27.all f a sudden 突然
把……区分开
29.under the cmmand f在……的指挥下
30.find ne’s way t 设法到达
31.a chrus f齐声；异口同声
32.nt t mentin更不用说；且不说
33.take (...)fr granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
34.relay t转达给……；转发给……
35.pray that 但愿
36.be dying t d sth渴望做某事
37.make a big difference 有很大影响
38.in need f 需要
39.the ther day前几天
40.adapt t适应
41.bunce arund 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
42.head start 起步前的优势
43.a chest f drawers抽屉柜
44.cme t a cnclusin得出结论
45.attend t关怀；照料；处理
46.be passinate abut对……有热情
47.lk back回顾，回想
48.help ut 帮助……摆脱(困境)
49.in cnclusin 总之
50.fr the sake f 为了……起见
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：全部倒装
这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
_________________________________ in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
2.句型公式：
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was _________________________________ when her little sn lied t her again.
3.句式解读：修辞之明喻
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a sft vice _________________________________.
4.句型公式：what引导主语从句
我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
_________________________________ I will rganize sme activities between universities t raise students’ awareness f cmpetitin.
5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
_________________________________ f Senir Middle Schl Students，we decided t add a clumn abut the life f senir middle schl students.
6.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。
As we all knw，__________________________________________________________________.
7.句型公式：The aim is t d...目的是……
这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。
The aim f the activity is __________________________________________________________________.
8.句型公式：There is a need t d sth 有必要做某事
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022·全国甲卷)
__________________________________________________________________，which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.
9.句型公式：s that 引导目的状语从句
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Then I can spare sme time t _________________________________ tgether every day.
10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。
_________________________________，I can be fit fr the jb.
11.句型公式：be 正在做某事突然……
我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
__________________________________________________________________ my cellphne rang.
12.句型公式：I dubt whether...我怀疑是否……
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
T be hnest，I _________________________________ in tw days.
13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气
我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I _________________________________ fr further study in the future.
14.句型公式：This is because...
目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present，there are a number f peple learning Chinese and _________________________________________.
15.句型公式：there is n pint (in) ding sth
一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，__________________________________________________.
答案
1.句型公式：全部倒装
这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
T the west f the city stands an ld temple in which many ancient bks are well preserved.
2.句型公式：
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was mre sad than angry when her little sn lied t her again.
3.句式解读：修辞之明喻
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
It murmured in a sft vice like a little girl whispering t her mther.
4.句型公式：what引导主语从句
我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。
What I can guarantee is that I will rganize sme activities between universities t raise students’ awareness f cmpetitin.
5.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
为了丰富《高中生》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。
T enrich the cntents f Senir Middle Schl Students，we decided t add a clumn abut the life f senir middle schl students.
6.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。
As we all knw，there are many traditinal festivals in China，sme f which are representative.
7.句型公式：The aim is t d...目的是……
这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。
The aim f the activity is t raise ur awareness f prtecting the cultural heritage.
8.句型公式：There is a need t d sth 有必要做某事
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。(2022·全国甲卷)
There is an urgent need t try every means t fight against glbal warming，which has becme a great threat t sea creatures.
9.句型公式：s that 引导目的状语从句
然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Then I can spare sme time t learn kung fu again s that we can practice tgether every day.
10.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。
Since I have much teaching experience，I can be fit fr the jb.
11.句型公式：be 正在做某事突然……
我正在上网搜索相关信息我的手机突然响了。
I was searching the Internet fr the relevant infrmatin when my cellphne rang.
12.句型公式：I dubt whether...我怀疑是否……
说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
T be hnest，I dubt whether they will finish the hard task in tw days.
13.句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气
我希望将来有机会去北京深造。
I wish I wuld have a chance t g t Beijing fr further study in the future.
14.句型公式：This is because...
目前，许多人学汉语，这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。
At present，there are a number f peple learning Chinese and this is because China is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in the wrld.
15.句型公式：there is n pint (in) ding sth
一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，there is n pint (in) persuading him t change his mind.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.The chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers will be ___________解雇) next week.
2.In the practice，we can experience the value f ___________(劳动) and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)
3.Desperate as Derek was，he tk sme saps and ___________ (拿来) the jacket secretly t the sink with Janey.
4.Sme f the studies shw psitive results，___________ (然而；但是) thers d nt.
5.My main reasn fr subscribing t New Scientist is t keep the _______ (步伐；节奏) f advances in science.
6.It was s much fun when we tgether enjyed the ___________ (宏大的) parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Mary wrked here as a ___________ (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time jb in the cmpany.
8.Learning that he will drp ut f schl fr lack f mney，I’m determined t ___________ (赞助) his educatin.
9.The ___________(纪念碑) is in memry f the sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry.
10.The museum was funded in 2003 by the___________(共同的) effrts f lcal authrities and Picass’s heirs.
11.Plice ___________(逮捕；拘留) five yung men in cnnectin with ne f the attacks mnths ag.
12.Quiet and lnely as he was，he never felt like he ___________(增强信任关系) with any f the ther students.
13.He tld sme fascinating ___________(故事) abut his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.
14.___________(与此同时)，all the audience were tuched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.The latest news revealed that the general ___________(撤退) as sn as the crisis ended.
16.The radi prgram prvides a gd ___________(平台) fr the students t share their schl life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
17.My parents ___________ (拖；拽) me int the stupid mvie.I was seized by bredm.(情感描写)
18.I wandered under the ___________(阴凉处) f a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily suthward.
19.After ___________(辞职) frm the cmpany，the disabled man tk sme bks t the pst ffice and ___________ (邮寄) them t his friend.
20.The scientist made great cntributins，s he ___________ (值得) giving s many awards.
21.Nt nly can we learn respnsibility but we can als ___________ (获得)many life skills frm it.
22.The yung wman in charge f an nline shp was ___________ (指控)f cheating the custmers.
23.Mr Wang，an art teacher in ur schl，is famus fr his ___________ (书法).
24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid ff all his___________ (债务).
答案
1.The chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers will be dismissed(解雇) next week.
2.In the practice，we can experience the value f labur(劳动) and expse urselves t a wide range f practical skills.(2022·烟台市适应性练习一)
3.Desperate as Derek was，he tk sme saps and fetched (拿来) the jacket secretly t the sink with Janey.
4.Sme f the studies shw psitive results，whereas (然而；但是) thers d nt.
5.My main reasn fr subscribing t New Scientist is t keep the pace (步伐；节奏) f advances in science.
6.It was s much fun when we tgether enjyed the grand (宏大的) parade.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Mary wrked here as a temprary (临时的)secretary and ended up getting a full-time jb in the cmpany.
8.Learning that he will drp ut f schl fr lack f mney，I’m determined t spnsr (赞助) his educatin.
9.The mnument(纪念碑) is in memry f the sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry.
10.The museum was funded in 2003 by the jint(共同的) effrts f lcal authrities and Picass’s heirs.
11.Plice arrested (逮捕；拘留) five yung men in cnnectin with ne f the attacks mnths ag.
12.Quiet and lnely as he was，he never felt like he bnded (增强信任关系) with any f the ther students.
13.He tld sme fascinating tales (故事) abut his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience.
14.Meanwhile(与此同时)，all the audience were tuched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
15.The latest news revealed that the general withdrew(撤退) as sn as the crisis ended.
16.The radi prgram prvides a gd platfrm (平台) fr the students t share their schl life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
17.My parents dragged (拖；拽) me int the stupid mvie.I was seized by bredm.(情感描写)
18.I wandered under the shade(阴凉处) f a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily suthward.
19.After resigning(辞职) frm the cmpany，the disabled man tk sme bks t the pst ffice and mailed (邮寄) them t his friend.
20.The scientist made great cntributins，s he deserved (值得) giving s many awards.
21.Nt nly can we learn respnsibility but we can als acquire (获得)many life skills frm it.
22.The yung wman in charge f an nline shp was accused (指控)f cheating the custmers.
23.Mr Wang，an art teacher in ur schl，is famus fr his handwriting (书法).
24.What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid ff all his debts (债务).
二、结合语境运用短语
1.It is necessary that we weigh the ______________ f including English wrds in Chinese dictinaries.
2.He______________ t be guilty f his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes.
3.The view frm the peak f the muntain was wnderful and ur tiredness ______________ .
4.Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was ______________ any ther candidate.
5.I hld the firm belief that Mary was the ideal persn t ______________ the jb.
6.I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I ______________ a scial netwrking site.
7.Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me ______________ freshly picked cherries.
8.I am wndering whether yu can ________ him ________ at the airprt at yur cnvenience.
9.It’s really hard fr me t ______________ yu，and I’m quite grateful t yu fr yur help with my English learning.
10.They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me ______________ wherever I went.
11.I wish I culd d smething ______________ the kindness I have received frm him.
12.Sn after the ship ______________ ，a terrible strm blew up.
13.With lts f fd and drink ______________ ，they set ff fr their picnic.
14.When it cmes t ping-png，Chinese players are______________ .
15.______________ the fficer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
16.______________ ，a crss-cuntry race was held with the purpse f helping us build up strength.
17.Since then，she has acquired a gd knwledge f English，______________ chemistry.
18.She wrinkled her frehead and gt cnfused and wrried by the accident，______________ his father wuld be all right.
19.N matter what happened，he wuld ______the infrmatin _____his cmmander.
20.As we all knw，deeds are much better than wrds when peple are ______________ help.
21.With several ideas ______________ in his head，the chemist culdn’t decide which ne t chse.
22.I had an urgent thing t ______________ .That’s why I didn’t attend yur birthday party.
23.Judging by his wrds，I ______________ that he was in favur f ur plan.
24.She succeeded in giving up smking ______________ her health.
25.A gd educatin gives yur child a ______________ in life.
答案
1.It is necessary that we weigh the prs and cns f including English wrds in Chinese dictinaries.
2.He turned ut t be guilty f his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes.
3.The view frm the peak f the muntain was wnderful and ur tiredness fell away.
4.Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was superir t any ther candidate.
5.I hld the firm belief that Mary was the ideal persn t take ver the jb.
6.I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site.
7.Then he pened ne f his bags and gave me a handful f freshly picked cherries.
8.I am wndering whether yu can pick him up at the airprt at yur cnvenience.
9.It’s really hard fr me t say gdbye t yu，and I’m quite grateful t yu fr yur help with my English learning.
10.They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
11.I wish I culd d smething in return fr the kindness I have received frm him.
12.Sn after the ship set sail，a terrible strm blew up.
13.With lts f fd and drink in hand，they set ff fr their picnic.
14.When it cmes t ping-png，Chinese players are in a league f their wn.
15.Under the cmmand f the fficer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
16.The ther day，a crss-cuntry race was held with the purpse f helping us build up strength.
17.Since then，she has acquired a gd knwledge f English，nt t mentin chemistry.
18.She wrinkled her frehead and gt cnfused and wrried by the accident，praying that his father wuld be all right.
19.N matter what happened，he wuld relay the infrmatin t his cmmander.
20.As we all knw，deeds are much better than wrds when peple are in need f help.
21.With several ideas buncing arund in his head，the chemist culdn’t decide which ne t chse.
22.I had an urgent thing t attend t.That’s why I didn’t attend yur birthday party.
23.Judging by his wrds，I came t a cnclusin that he was in favur f ur plan.
24.She succeeded in giving up smking fr the sake f her health.
25.A gd educatin gives yur child a head start in life.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an _________(explde) f applause came ut f the audience.
2.I feel _________ (guilt) fr teasing the inncent child wh fell ver n the _________ (mud) track.
3.I have been tld that ur dnated bks _________ (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.
4.What’s mre，basketball highlights _________ (jin) effrts，which shape us int better individuals with gd team spirit.
5.The man f integrity gt invlved in the _________ (plitics) activity，which made him a pwerful figure in Chinese culture.
6.It is declared that the map clearly shws the _________ (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.
7.The exhibitin _________ (spnsr) by several famus cmpanies turned ut t be a great success.
8.She gives me the _________ (free)t make mistakes and t learn frm them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
9.Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw _________ (frequent) each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.(2022·全国乙卷)
10.The bk，_________ (entitle) Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunyng，is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry.
11.This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its _________(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.
12.The audience stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f _________(applaud) at the end.
13.The tw parties have agreed n a further _________ (negtiate) abut hw t slve the plitical prblem.
14.As _________(mentin)，the harder yu wrk，the mre successful yu will be!
15.We learn traditinal Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance f _________ (prfessin) teachers.
16.He gt much _________ (deserve) praise due t helping many disabled peple.
17.S I cme t a _________ (cnclude) that if yu want a great career，yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.
18.Zhng Nanshan has been dedicating his life t _________ (imprve) medical career，s he is the persn I respect mst.(人物介绍)
19.Silently，he just stared at the ther _________ (participate) wh were warming up withut saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple.(2021·全国乙卷)
21.I wish I _________ (attend) her wedding last Tuesday，but I was n business in Mscw then.
22.There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld _________ (accuse) f spying n the star cuple.
参考答案
1.He perfrmed perfectly in the speech cntest and an explsin(explde) f applause came ut f the audience.
2.I feel guilty (guilt) fr teasing the inncent child wh fell ver n the muddy (mud) track.
3.I have been tld that ur dnated bks will be distributed (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.
4.What’s mre，basketball highlights jint (jin) effrts，which shape us int better individuals with gd team spirit.
5.The man f integrity gt invlved in the plitical (plitics) activity，which made him a pwerful figure in Chinese culture.
6.It is declared that the map clearly shws the distributin (distribute) f this species acrss the wrld.
7.The exhibitin spnsred (spnsr) by several famus cmpanies turned ut t be a great success.
8.She gives me the freedm (free)t make mistakes and t learn frm them all.(2021·全国乙卷)
9.Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently (frequent) each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.(2022·全国乙卷)
10.The bk，entitled (entitle) Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunyng，is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry.
11.This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.
12.The audience stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f applause(applaud) at the end.
13.The tw parties have agreed n a further negtiatin (negtiate) abut hw t slve the plitical prblem.
14.As mentined(mentin)，the harder yu wrk，the mre successful yu will be!
15.We learn traditinal Chinese art such as Beijing Opera under the guidance f prfessinal (prfessin) teachers.
16.He gt much deserved (deserve) praise due t helping many disabled peple.
17.S I cme t a cnclusin (cnclude) that if yu want a great career，yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.
18.Zhng Nanshan has been dedicating his life t imprving (imprve) medical career，s he is the persn I respect mst.(人物介绍)
19.Silently，he just stared at the ther participants (participate) wh were warming up withut saying anything.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
20.Prvide financial (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple.(2021·全国乙卷)
21.I wish I had attended (attend) her wedding last Tuesday，but I was n business in Mscw then.
22.There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused (accuse) f spying n the star cuple.