暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

这是一份暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019），文件包含暑假作业03选择性必修三重点单词单词变形短语句型练习原卷版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx、暑假作业03选择性必修三重点单词单词变形短语句型练习解析版-暑假分层作业2024年高二英语暑假培优练人教版2019docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、重点单词
1.______________ n.名誉；名声
2.______________ n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3.______________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
4.______________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.______________ adj.喜爱
6.______________ n.新娘
7.______________ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8.______________ n.花瓶；装饰瓶
9.______________ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
10.______________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
11.______________ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
12.______________ n.香烟；卷烟
13.______________ adj.头晕目眩的
14.______________ v.删去；删除
15.______________ n.牙科医生
16.______________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
17.______________ vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
18.______________ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
19.______________ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
20.______________ vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
21.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行
22.______________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
23.______________ n.政策；方针；原则
24.______________ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
25.______________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
26.______________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复
27.______________ n.(一)打；十二个
28.______________ vt.对……处以罚款
29.______________ n.工资
30.______________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
31.______________ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
32.______________ n.毯子
33.______________ n.& vi.航海；航行
34.______________ n.海军；海军部队
35.______________ adj.脾气好的/坏的
36.______________ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
37.______________ n.家具
38.______________ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
39.______________ n.动机；原因；目的
40.______________ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
41.______________ n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
42.______________ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化
43.______________ vt.等候；期待；将发生在
44.______________ adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉
45.______________ vt.& vi.播种；种
46.______________ n.种子；起源；萌芽
47.______________ n.最后期限；截止日期
48.______________ adj.复杂的；难懂的
49.______________ n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
答案
1.reputatin n.名誉；名声
2.rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
3.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
4.cnvey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
5.fnd adj.喜爱
6.bride n.新娘
7.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
8.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶
9.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
10.wrthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
11.abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
12.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟
13.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
14.delete v.删去；删除
15.dentist n.牙科医生
16.mnthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
17.shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
18.discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
19.melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
20.release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
21.fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行
22.wrldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
23.plicy n.政策；方针；原则
24.refrm vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良
25.underg vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
26.restre vt.恢复；使复原；修复
27.dzen n.(一)打；十二个
28.fine vt.对……处以罚款
29.wage n.工资
30.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
31.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
32.blanket n.毯子
33.vyage n.& vi.航海；航行
34.navy n.海军；海军部队
35.gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
36.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
37.furniture n.家具
38.recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
39.mtive n.动机；原因；目的
40.flk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
41.amateur n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的
42.frmat n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化
43.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
44.blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉
45.sw vt.& vi.播种；种
46.seed n.种子；起源；萌芽
47.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期
48.cmplicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
49.prejudice n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
二、重点单词变形
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→______________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→______________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________ adv.随后；后来；接着
4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→______________ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______________ n.投资者；投资机构
5.memry n.记忆；记忆力→______________ v.记忆→______________ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→______________ n.批评；指责；评论
7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览→______________ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9.recgnize vt.认出；识别；承认→______________ n.承认；认出；赞誉
10.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→______________ n.扩张；扩展；扩大
11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→______________ adv.身体上→______________ n.物理学家
12.repeat v.重复→______________ adj.重复的→______________ adv.重复地→______________ n.重复
13.psychlgy n.心理学；心理；心理影响→______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ n.心理学家
14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→______________ adv.可靠地；确实地
15.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→______________ n.作曲家→______________ n.作品；作曲；创作；作文
16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→______________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→______________ adj.烦恼的；不安的
17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→______________ n.专科医生；专家→______________ vt.专攻；专门研究
18.cnsult v.咨询；请教→______________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师→______________ n.咨询，咨询会
19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→______________ adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地
20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________ n.饿死→______________ adj.极饿的
21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→______________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→______________ n.持续性； 能维持性
22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→______________ adv.频繁地；经常→______________ n.频率；频繁
23.restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→______________ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________ adj.受限制的
24.harmny n.协调；和睦；融洽→______________ adj.和谐的
25.mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→______________ n.适度；适中；合理
26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→______________ adv.每年地
27.rigin n.起源；源头；起因→______________ adj.最初的；原始的→______________ adv.最初；起初→______________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
28.cnserve vt.保存→______________ n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→______________ n.检查；查看；视察→______________ n.检查员；巡视员
30.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→______________ adj.宽容的；容忍的→______________ n.容忍
31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→______________ n.忍耐力；耐久力
32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→______________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________ n.资格；资历；资格证书
33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→______________ adv.热心地→______________ n.热心；热情
34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→______________ n.分配；任务
35.abandn vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→______________ adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
36.belng v.属于→belngings n.(pl.) 财物；动产
37.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
40.frtune n.财富；命运；运气→______________ adv.幸运地→______________ adj.不幸的→______________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地
41.guide vt.指导 n.指南→______________ n.指导；引导；导航
42.lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→______________ n.忠诚；忠实
43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→______________ adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
44.srrw n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→______________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的
45.md n.情绪；心情；语气→______________ adj.喜怒无常的
46.respective adj.分别的；各自的→______________ adv.分别；各自；依次为
47.cmprehend v.理解→______________ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
48.sympathy n.同情；赞同→______________ adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
49.inncent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→______________ n.天真；单纯；无罪
50.race n.种族→______________ adj.种族的；人种的
答案
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
3.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后；后来；接着
4.invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investr n.投资者；投资机构
5.memry n.记忆；记忆力→memrize v.记忆→memrial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
6.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论
7.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
8.exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览→exhibitin n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
9.recgnize vt.认出；识别；承认→recgnitin n.承认；认出；赞誉
10.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansin n.扩张；扩展；扩大
11.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→physically adv.身体上→physicist n.物理学家
12.repeat v.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repeatedly adv.重复地→repetitin n.重复
13.psychlgy n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychlgical adj.心理(学)的→psychlgist n.心理学家
14.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；确实地
15.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→cmpser n.作曲家→cmpsitin n.作品；作曲；创作；作文
16.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的
17.special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialist n.专科医生；专家→specialize vt.专攻；专门研究
18.cnsult v.咨询；请教→cnsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→cnsultatin n.咨询，咨询会
19.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamically adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地
20.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvatin n.饿死→starving adj.极饿的
21.sustain vt.维持； 遭受； 承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n.持续性； 能维持性
22.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 v.常去，常到→frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n.频率；频繁
23.restrict vt.限制； 限定；束缚→restrictin n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的
24.harmny n.协调；和睦；融洽→harmnius adj.和谐的
25.mderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→mderatin n.适度；适中；合理
26.annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地
27.rigin n.起源；源头；起因→riginal adj.最初的；原始的→riginally adv.最初；起初→riginate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
28.cnserve vt.保存→cnservatin n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持
29.inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectin n.检查；查看；视察→inspectr n.检查员；巡视员
30.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tlerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tlerance n.容忍
31.endure vt.忍耐； 容忍→endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
32.qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证书
33.enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心；热情
34.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.分配；任务
35.abandn vt.舍弃； 抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandned adj.被抛弃的；放纵的
36.belng v.属于→belngings n.(pl.) 财物；动产
37.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私自利
38.persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
39.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷；冷酷
40.frtune n.财富；命运；运气→frtunately adv.幸运地→unfrtunate adj.不幸的→unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
41.guide vt.指导 n.指南→guidance n.指导；引导；导航
42.lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→lyalty n.忠诚；忠实
43.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
44.srrw n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→srrwful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
45.md n.情绪；心情；语气→mdy adj.喜怒无常的
46.respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
47.cmprehend v.理解→cmprehensin n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
48.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
49.inncent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→inncence n.天真；单纯；无罪
50.race n.种族→racial adj.种族的；人种的
三、重点短语
1.______________________尤其；特别
2.______________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.______________________喜爱；喜欢
4.______________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.______________________值得
6.______________________全神贯注于
7.______________________获得……的名声
8.______________________即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9.______________________总之
10.______________________展出
11.______________________回答；答复
12.______________________依赖；依靠；信赖
13.______________________立即；马上
14.______________________决定；选定
15.______________________下定决心
16.______________________由……组成(或构成)的
17.______________________剃掉；刮去
18.______________________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
19.______________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
20.______________________除……之外还
21.______________________代表(代替)某人
22.______________________许多；很多
23.______________________参考；涉及；指的是
24.______________________对……产生影响
25.______________________导致；通向
26.______________________有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
27.______________________建立；开业；竖立；制定
28.______________________实际上；生效
29.______________________最终成为；最后处于
30.______________________拒绝(某人)
31.______________________生火
32.______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
33.______________________保持某人高昂的情绪
34.______________________使某人振作起来
35.______________________每况愈下
36.______________________回报某人
37.______________________困住；陷于
38.______________________对……热情
39.______________________坚持住；等一下；别挂断
40.______________________由……组成(构成)
41.______________________能够控制
42.______________________谋生
43.______________________有意义，讲得通
44.______________________赶上，跟上
45.______________________中肯，扼要；切题
46.______________________试一试
47.______________________哭泣
48.______________________紧紧抓住；坚持
答案
1.in particular 尤其；特别
frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.be fnd f 喜爱；喜欢
life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.be wrthy f 值得
6.cncentrate n 全神贯注于
7.gain a reputatin as 获得……的名声
8.in stre (fr) sb 即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人
9.in shrt/t sum up 总之
10.n display 展出
11.in respnse t回答；答复
12.rely n/upn依赖；依靠；信赖
13.straight away立即；马上
14.decide n/upn决定；选定
15.make up ne’s mind下定决心
16.be cmpsed f由……组成(或构成)的
17.shave ff剃掉；刮去
18.stressed ut焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
19.wrn ut筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
20.aside frm 除……之外还
21.n behalf f代表(代替)某人
22.dzens f许多；很多
23.refer t参考；涉及；指的是
24.have an impact n对……产生影响
25.lead t导致；通向
26.cntribute t有助于；导致；为……作出贡献
27.set up 建立；开业；竖立；制定
28.in effect 实际上；生效
29.end up 最终成为；最后处于
30.turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人)
31.make fire 生火
32.give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
33.keep ne’s spirits up保持某人高昂的情绪
34.cheer sb up使某人振作起来
35.frm bad t wrse 每况愈下
36.pay sb back 回报某人
37.be/becme stuck in困住；陷于
38.be enthusiastic abut对……热情
39.hld n坚持住；等一下；别挂断
40.be made up f由……组成(构成)
41.have cntrl ver能够控制
42.make a living 谋生
43.make sense 有意义，讲得通
44.keep up with赶上，跟上
45.t the pint中肯，扼要；切题
46.give it a try试一试
47.in tears 哭泣
48.hld fast t 紧紧抓住；坚持
四、重点句型
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________________________，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语
这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
_______________________________________ prtecting traditinal Chinese culture.
3.句型公式：
更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It is mre meaningful __________________________________________________________ children in need.
4.句型公式：
在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。
In China，many parents spend mst f their time _______________________________________.
5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略
如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
_______________________________________，they are bund t give us a big surprise.
6.句型公式：get＋过去分词
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。
If yu happen t _______________________________________，yu’d better stay where yu are and wait fr help.
7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，_______________________________________ very efficiently.
8.句型公式：There is n/little dubt that...
毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
_______________________________________ the gap between yu and thers.
9.句型公式：it is believed that...
人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)
_______________________________________，we can have cleaner ceans in the future.
10.句型公式：感叹句
这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
_______________________________________ the twins gave t the mther!
11.句型公式：as lng as引导条件状语从句
只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
_______________________________________ shulder-t-shulder，the mtt “Tgether fr a shared future” will cme true.
12.句型公式：
我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。
I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw ____________________________________________________________.
13.句型公式：why引导定语从句
人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)
The reasn _______________________________________ they hnr Qu Yuan，a great Chinese pet.
14.句型公式：by ding (作状语)，＋主句
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
_______________________________________，electricity created the mdern wrld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
_______________________________________，I’ll make great effrts t preserve and enrich ur wn traditinal culture.
答案
1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide urselves with determinatin and lve.
2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语
这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。
The purpse f the activity is t raise ur awareness f prtecting traditinal Chinese culture.
3.句型公式：
更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。
It is mre meaningful nt t shut empty slgans but t dnate bks and sprts gds t children in need.
4.句型公式：
在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。
In China，many parents spend mst f their time either wrking r caring fr kids.
5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略
如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。
If given an pprtunity t display their wn paintings，they are bund t give us a big surprise.
6.句型公式：get＋过去分词
如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。
If yu happen t get lst in the wild，yu’d better stay where yu are and wait fr help.
7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。
Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we wuldn’t cmplete ur tasks very efficiently.
8.句型公式：There is n/little dubt that...
毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。
There is little dubt that yur passin and kindness can bridge the gap between yu and thers.
9.句型公式：it is believed that...
人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)
It is believed that with ur jint effrts，we can have cleaner ceans in the future.
10.句型公式：感叹句
这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
What a delightful surprise the twins gave t the mther!
11.句型公式：as lng as引导条件状语从句
只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。
As lng as we humans take actins shulder-t-shulder，the mtt “Tgether fr a shared future” will cme true.
12.句型公式：
我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。
I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate as enthusiastically as they d.
13.句型公式：why引导定语从句
人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)
The reasn why peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival is that they hnr Qu Yuan，a great Chinese pet.
14.句型公式：by ding (作状语)，＋主句
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy，electricity created the mdern wrld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句
将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。
Wherever I g in the future，I’ll make great effrts t preserve and enrich ur wn traditinal culture.
一、结合语境运用单词
1.What I value mst is that we shuld pay attentin t every small detail，which can ____________ (保证)ur success in the end.
2.When the answer was n，she ____________(谢绝) the invitatin.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Thugh the scientist has made a great ____________(突破)in the field f medicine，he is still very ____________(谦逊的).
4.Munt Tai is a well-knwn turist attractin，which is famus fr its unique ____________ (日出).
5.What makes me excited is that tickets may be ____________ (购买) in advance frm the bx ffice.
6.When he came back three hurs later，they were still sitting n the sfa，____________ (专心于) in cnversatin.
7.The drug increases the number f red cells in the bld，____________ (提高) xygen uptake by t percent.
8.He has a ____________(消极的) attitude twards study in senir high schl and his headteacher tries t persuade him t be buried in studying.
9.When she entered the dark rm，fear____________(支配) her straight away.
10.In my pinin，nly by facing difficulties bravely and ____________ (抓住) pprtunities can ne succeed.
11.There is a grwing ____________ (趋势) that mre and mre peple are living a green life t prtect the eclgy frm being damaged.
12.The prgram “Talk and Talk” has been ____________ (播放) by ur schl’s radi statin fr 5 years，and is well received.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We can’t tlerate peple thrwing garbage here and there，s we will launch a ____________ (运动) t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
14.Ca and Wu als cllected ____________ (垃圾) alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.(2022·全国甲卷)
15.He was ____________ (敏感的) t criticism，s he culdn’t tlerate being criticized by thers.
16.After a ____________ (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the funtain.
17.When I learned that I failed in the exam，my heart ____________(下沉).
18.As far as I’m cncerned，the new rmmate is hnest，____________(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full f vigur.
19.When Mary cnducted the evening party n the stage，her clleagues lked at her with ____________ (羡慕).
20.They said gdbye t him as he gt ____________(登上) the train at Beijing Statin.
21.They accurately reflect the changes f natural ____________(规律) and play an extremely imprtant rle in peple’s daily life.
22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was ____________ (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annyed.
23.My Chinese teacher ffers me sme timely and generus guidance n hw t ____________ (润色) my article.
24.At ____________ (黎明) they set ut and at nn they arrived at their destinatin.
25.As is knwn t us，bdy language can give away a lt abut yur ____________ (情绪).
26.In rder t imprve ur spken English，an English ____________ (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am n June 18 in the schl meeting rm.
答案
1.What I value mst is that we shuld pay attentin t every small detail，which can guarantee (保证)ur success in the end.
2.When the answer was n，she declined(谢绝) the invitatin.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Thugh the scientist has made a great breakthrugh(突破)in the field f medicine，he is still very humble(谦逊的).
4.Munt Tai is a well-knwn turist attractin，which is famus fr its unique sunrise (日出).
5.What makes me excited is that tickets may be purchased (购买) in advance frm the bx ffice.
6.When he came back three hurs later，they were still sitting n the sfa，absrbed (专心于) in cnversatin.
7.The drug increases the number f red cells in the bld，enhancing (提高) xygen uptake by t percent.
8.He has a negative(消极的) attitude twards study in senir high schl and his headteacher tries t persuade him t be buried in studying.
9.When she entered the dark rm，fear dminated(支配) her straight away.
10.In my pinin，nly by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (抓住) pprtunities can ne succeed.
11.There is a grwing trend (趋势) that mre and mre peple are living a green life t prtect the eclgy frm being damaged.
12.The prgram “Talk and Talk” has been bradcast (播放) by ur schl’s radi statin fr 5 years，and is well received.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.We can’t tlerate peple thrwing garbage here and there，s we will launch a campaign (运动) t appeal t peple t prtect the envirnment.
14.Ca and Wu als cllected garbage (垃圾) alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.(2022·全国甲卷)
15.He was sensitive (敏感的) t criticism，s he culdn’t tlerate being criticized by thers.
16.After a thrugh (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the funtain.
17.When I learned that I failed in the exam，my heart sank/sunk(下沉).
18.As far as I’m cncerned，the new rmmate is hnest，genuine(真诚的)，enthusiastic and full f vigur.
19.When Mary cnducted the evening party n the stage，her clleagues lked at her with envy (羡慕).
20.They said gdbye t him as he gt abard(登上) the train at Beijing Statin.
21.They accurately reflect the changes f natural rhythms(规律) and play an extremely imprtant rle in peple’s daily life.
22.Being the tallest kid in her class，she was teased (取笑) by her classmates，which made her very annyed.
23.My Chinese teacher ffers me sme timely and generus guidance n hw t plish (润色) my article.
24.At dawn (黎明) they set ut and at nn they arrived at their destinatin.
25.As is knwn t us，bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md (情绪).
26.In rder t imprve ur spken English，an English cntest (比赛) will be held at 9：00 am n June 18 in the schl meeting rm.
二、结合语境运用短语
1.The hard-wrking peratr has read a lt and has much knwledge in many fields，which can _________ him _________________ many thers.
2.As is ften the case with ther ld peple，my grandfather _________________ talking abut gd ld days.
3.As a Chinese wh is interested in travelling _________________，I wuld like t intrduce my favrite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t _________________ her studies.
5.I think the Great Wall is ne f the turist attractins _________________ being visited.
6.I’m writing t have a brief intrductin t Peking Opera_________________ yur request.
7.Hearing the news that her parents wuld return frm wrk sn，the girl jumped with jy _________________.
8.When we are depressed r _________________，hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.
9.I _________________ t study harder rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.
10.Life _________________ many elements，such as family，friends，study，wrk，entertainment，and s n.
11._________________ my whle family，I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help.
12.With such campaigns _________________，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
13.Arts _________________ cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.
14.Jim entered the cmpetitin withut much hpe，nt thinking he wuld _________________ with the first prize.
15.We had fun at the beach，picking up _________________ shells.
16.Persnally，yur cmment is very brief and _________________.
17.Yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t _________________ t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.
18.Nwadays，it is easy fr peple t _________________ changes in fashin withut having t spend a great amunt f mney.
19.The majrity f thse farmers _________________ by grwing wheat and crn.
20._________________ yur dreams，n matter hw big r small they are.
答案
1.The hard-wrking peratr has read a lt and has much knwledge in many fields，which can set him apart frm many thers.
2.As is ften the case with ther ld peple，my grandfather is fnd f talking abut gd ld days.
3.As a Chinese wh is interested in travelling in particular，I wuld like t intrduce my favrite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
5.I think the Great Wall is ne f the turist attractins wrthy f being visited.
6.I’m writing t have a brief intrductin t Peking Opera in respnse t yur request.
7.Hearing the news that her parents wuld return frm wrk sn，the girl jumped with jy straight away.
8.When we are depressed r stressed ut，hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.
9.I made up my mind t study harder rather than waste precius time n thse useless things.
10.Life is cmpsed f many elements，such as family，friends，study，wrk，entertainment，and s n.
11.On behalf f my whle family，I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help.
12.With such campaigns in effect，China’s waterways are heading twards a clean and sustainable future.
13.Arts cntribute t cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.
14.Jim entered the cmpetitin withut much hpe，nt thinking he wuld end up with the first prize.
15.We had fun at the beach，picking up dzens f shells.
16.Persnally，yur cmment is very brief and t the pint.
17.Yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn’t make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars.
18.Nwadays，it is easy fr peple t keep up with changes in fashin withut having t spend a great amunt f mney.
19.The majrity f thse farmers make a living by grwing wheat and crn.
20.Hld fast t yur dreams，n matter hw big r small they are.
三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He is desperate t return t his hmetwn which has changed beynd __________ (recgnise).
2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas gt __________(decline) at the meeting.
3.In additin，the __________ (exhibit) prvides a chance fr members t enjy sme art wrks in ur museum.
4.As is knwn t us，Qi Baishi was ne f the mst __________(influence) artists in the histry f Chinese painting.
5.If yu are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the __________ (enter) number 1234 n Zm.
6.The girl student is very sensitive t what thers think f her and easily annyed by cmments，whether they are praise r __________(criticise).
7.Nt nly was the activity greatly praised but als it raised ur envirnmental awareness.What a __________ (reward) day!
8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak r talk alud，__________ (disturb) and annying thers.
9.The __________ (special) takes a few shrt breaks thrughut the day r takes a shrt nap t feel energetic and __________ (refresh).
10.I guarantee yu that if yu take exercise n a regular basis，yu can keep __________(physical) healthy.
11.__________(absrb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputatin at hme and abrad.
12.Nw my dad and I g rck climbing tgether __________ (mnth)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality f my life，imprving my health and __________ (increase) my happiness.
13.Hungry and __________(wear)ut，he lay dwn n the grund，wndering what t d next.
14.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English __________ (frequent) can it be upgraded t a higher level.
15.With the mderate measures，we wuld build a __________ (harmny) sciety in the future.
16.Great changes have taken place since ur cuntry __________ (refrm) in 1978.
17.After the news __________ (bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely，we all cheered with great jy.
18.Water pllutin levels increased，with mre husehld and cmmercial waste __________ (end) up in the river.
19.It was built __________ (rigin)t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.(2021·全国甲卷)
20.Dzens f __________ (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the __________ (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
21.It tk the city __________ (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer beauty.
22.__________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts.
23.__________ (frtunate)，they didn’t seize the pprtunity t finish these __________ (assign) ahead f time.
24.She felt desperately tired and her spirits __________ (sink).
25.I went thrugh __________(cmplicate) emtins，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many ther peple.
26.All the candidates fr the psitin advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech __________(respective) n July 15.
答案
1.He is desperate t return t his hmetwn which has changed beynd recgnitin (recgnise).
2.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas gt declined(decline) at the meeting.
3.In additin，the exhibitin (exhibit) prvides a chance fr members t enjy sme art wrks in ur museum.
4.As is knwn t us，Qi Baishi was ne f the mst influential(influence) artists in the histry f Chinese painting.
5.If yu are available at 6：00 p.m.，May 10，click the entry (enter) number 1234 n Zm.
6.The girl student is very sensitive t what thers think f her and easily annyed by cmments，whether they are praise r criticism(criticise).
7.Nt nly was the activity greatly praised but als it raised ur envirnmental awareness.What a rewarding (reward) day!
8.Besides，in the library，certain students speak r talk alud，disturbing (disturb) and annying thers.
9.The specialist (special) takes a few shrt breaks thrughut the day r takes a shrt nap t feel energetic and refreshed (refresh).
10.I guarantee yu that if yu take exercise n a regular basis，yu can keep physically(physical) healthy.
11.Absrbed(absrb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputatin at hme and abrad.
12.Nw my dad and I g rck climbing tgether mnthly (mnth)! It has enhanced (enhance) the quality f my life，imprving my health and increasing (increase) my happiness.
13.Hungry and wrn(wear)ut，he lay dwn n the grund，wndering what t d next.
14.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English frequently (frequent) can it be upgraded t a higher level.
15.With the mderate measures，we wuld build a harmnius (harmny) sciety in the future.
16.Great changes have taken place since ur cuntry refrmed (refrm) in 1978.
17.After the news was bradcast (bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely，we all cheered with great jy.
18.Water pllutin levels increased，with mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending (end) up in the river.
19.It was built riginally (rigin)t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred.(2021·全国甲卷)
20.Dzens f qualified (qualify) students tk part in the campaign and practised frequently under the guidance (guide) f sme experienced writers and teachers.
21.It tk the city rughly (rugh) 2 weeks t restre the garden t its frmer beauty.
22.Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts.
23.Unfrtunately (frtunate)，they didn’t seize the pprtunity t finish these assignments (assign) ahead f time.
24.She felt desperately tired and her spirits sank/sunk (sink).
25.I went thrugh cmplicated(cmplicate) emtins，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many ther peple.
26.All the candidates fr the psitin advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively(respective) n July 15.