甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。

一．选择题（共25分）
1．（1分）— Only ten tickets？What d yu mean？There be twelve.
— Srry，Linda.Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away.（ ）
A．shuldB．willC．canD．may
2．（1分）Taichi，part f Chinese culture，is an exercise which helps peple imprve in health.
A．themselves B．urselvesC．itself D．myself
3．（1分）We have t the bike ride because f the bad weather．（ ）
A．put ffB．turn ffC．take ffD．get ff
4．（1分）Either yu r he ______ hmewrk here．（ ）
A．dB．desC．t dD．ding
5．（1分）﹣Mm，culd I g shpping with yu？
﹣Yes，yu______.But yu must finish yur hmewrk first.（ ）
A．culdB．canC．can'tD．culdn't
6．（1分）Linda is ding her hmewrk ________ her brther is watching TV．（ ）
A．untilB．ifC．becauseD．while
7．（1分）﹣I ften have much stress and fall ________ befre exams．
﹣Yu must learn t be relaxed．（ ）
A．illB．happyC．healthyD．strng
8．（1分）He's never been t New Yrk．
﹣__________．（ ）
A．S am I B．S have IC．Neither have I D．Neither am I
9．（1分）Sandy，yu'd better __________ yur ntes befre yu d yur hmewrk every evening.（ ）
A．lk thrugh B．lk ut C．lk after D．lk fr
10．（1分）Dn't _________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.（ ）
A．cmpareB．cmplainC．cntactD．cnsider
11．（1分）﹣Why cme a little earlier？
﹣All right.（ ）
A．dn'tB．nt yuC．ntD．isn't
12．（1分）I dn't understand my teacher's great lve ________ I becme a teacher myself.（ ）
A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．thugh
13．（1分）Dad____________TV when it began t rain yesterday．（ ）
A．Watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching
14．（1分）When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010， it was all t him， but he sn learnt his way arund．（ ）
A．smth B．slightC．strange D．successful
15．（1分）Millie desn't knw wh_______ this histry bk．（ ）
A．t talk abut B．talk t abutC．t talk t abut D．talk abut t
16．（1分） I gt hme，my sister was ding her hmewrk．（ ）
A．WhenB．BecauseC．IfD．Thugh
17．（1分）Dn't ________ the chance when yu can catch it，r yu will regret．（ ）
A．guessB．missC．rememberD．allw
18．（1分）When James arrived at the railway statin，he tried t lk a place t park his car．（ ）
A．afterB．atC．upD．fr
19．（1分）The living rm becmes____as the sunlight cmes in thrugh the windws．（ ）
A．biggerB．cleanerC．quieterD．brighter
20．（1分）As the ___________ girl in ur class，Mary was chsen t take part in the running race．（ ）
A．kindestB．fastestC．strictestD．cleverest
21．（1分）﹣Which seasn d yu like in Panzhihua，dry seasn r rainy seasn？
﹣Rainy seasn．（ ）
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
22．（1分）﹣________ have yu been at this schl？
﹣Since 1990．（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw snD．Hw ften
23．（1分）We wn!The hnr belngs ______ all the member f ur team．（ ）
A．byB．fC．atD．t
24．（1分）I _____ the classrm when I heard the bell．（ ）
A．hurried B．hurryC．hurried t D．hurry t
25．（1分）﹣Amazing！Tm gt the best grade in the test last week．
﹣ is impssible．He studies really hard nline this term．（ ）
A．Anything B．Nthing C．Everything D．Smething
二．完形填空（共10分）
Abut three mnths ag，I tk my nine﹣year﹣ld sn t Qingda，Shandng.It was a special 26. .When we gt there，my sn was very excited because it was the first time fr him t take the 27. .
When we gt n the subway，I fund it was full f peple and we had t 28. .Hwever，a by wearing sprts clthes asked me t sit n his seat.He als 29. his friend sitting next t him t d that.S it wuld be 30. fr me t take care f my sn.
I said"thank yu"as he 31. up and then we sat dwn.When we gt ff the subway，the kind 32. said gdbye t us.I used t think that peple in Qingda were very indifferent.But this33. really changed my pinin.
Later I lst my wallet while I was shpping in the city center. 34. ，a stranger picked it up and gave it back t me.
These 35. peple really made ur trip t Qingda very unfrgettable.I tld my sn that we shuld try ur best t help the peple in need in return.
三．阅读理解（共30分）
A
Lndn has a lt f famus museums，and the mst ppular ne amng them is the Science Museum in Lndn.As is knwn t all，shuting and running are nt allwed in mst museums，and tuching the exhibits is als frbidden.But the Science Museum in Lndn is different.Peple talk abut what they can see and d here，and there are sme very nisy machines as well.
In its rms n the secnd and third flrs，yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins，the envirnment，maths，physics，chemistry and s n.Fr example，yu can understand hw peple dig cal frm the grund and use it t create energy.And in ne f its rms，yu can als have a chance t knw hw X﹣rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience lts f physics experiments in it.On its furth and fifth flrs，yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past.
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.The museum is pen daily frm 10 6 p.m.，s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs.If yu g t Lndn，dn't miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
The underlined wrd "frbidden" in the first paragraph means " "in Chinese.
A．允许 B．禁止 C．欢迎 D．放弃
37. The visitrs can't in the Science Museum in Lndn.
A．shut r run B．travel by spaceship C．tuch the exhibits D．talk
38. In the secnd paragraph，"it" refers t .
A．grund B．cal C．X﹣ray D．museum
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
B．There is n need t buy tickets t enter the Science Museum in Lndn.
C．Yu can't have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
D．Yu can visit the Science Museum at 8 weekdays.
40. The passage is mainly abut .
A．the intrductin f the Science Museum in Lndn B．the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
C．the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn D．the instructins f the Science Museum in Lndn
B
Elephants are the largest animals n land．Fr a lng time，they are very helpful．They carry big trees，take peple frm place t place，and are even used in wars．
Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard．In fact，that's wrng．Smetimes，a needle can als be very dangerus fr the elephant．
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice．This is wrng，t．In fact，elephants have very pr eyesight，s they usually can't see a muse even if ne cmes very clse t them．If a persn has a gd memry，peple will say that he has an elephant memry．Hwever，up t nw，n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animal．
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die，they will hide themselves in a s﹣called"elephant graveyard"．Often，hunters try t find such places t get ivries，but few peple really find places like that．In fact，when elephants are ld r get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better r die．
Elephants can help peple a lt EXCEPT ．
A．t carry heavy trees B．t help peple build huses
C．t carry peple t different places D．t help peple fight in the war
42. Why d sme peple think it isn't easy t hurt an elephant？
A．Because the elephant is t big B．Because peple can't get clse t it．
C．Because the elephant can kill peple． D．Because its skin is thick and hard．
43. What is the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd"graveyard"？
A．A place fr hiding dead bdies． B．A place fr animals t play in．
C．A place with yards and flwers． D．A place where elephants are safe．
44. What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Elephants are afraid f mice B．Elephants have very pr memries
C．Elephants cannt see very clearly D．Elephants never g t caves．
45. What is the main idea f this article？
A．Elephants are man's best friends． B．Different cuntries have different elephants．
C．Elephants are the biggest animals n land． D．Sme f ur ideas abut elephants are nt crrect．
C
Bears are dangerus animals.We'd like t see them in mvies but nt face t face.Fr this reasn，they live in the wild althugh there is pllutin，killing and tree cutting.
The ldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis.It was similar t a tiger.It was fund in Eurpe and it lived there 10 millin years ag.Over time，it turned int the bear we see in the z.
Brwn bears are the strngest.They have the largest size and they weigh up t 850 kg（male） and 500 kg（female）.The weight changes depending n life cnditins and fd.
Plar bears are the best swimmers f all kinds f bears.They live near the Arctic Ocean and have t swim fr miles every day in cld water fr fd.
Fr bears，smell and hearing are the mst develped.When the wind is blwing frm the frnt，bears can smell a man abut 400 meters away，and ver 100 meters away if it is quiet.Their sight is nt s gd，and we can say that their eyesight is pr.
What des the passage NOT shw us？
A.Bears' weight. B.Bears' hearing. C.Bears' fd. D.Bears' histry.
47. What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A.Bears are facing many prblems. B.We'd like t see bears face t face.
C.Bears are afraid f humans. D.We shuld make mre mvies abut bears.
48. What may be the reasn why brwn bears are the strngest？
A.They are very clever. B.They have the largest number.
C.They live in peace. D.They have the largest size.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The reasn why bears' eyesight is pr is clear.
B.A bear can feel yu even if yu are 400 meters away frm it.
C.A female brwn bear is strnger than a male ne.
D.The ldest bear was just like a lin in size and lk.
50. Which f the fllwing can be a part f the passage？
A.Different frm bears，tigers may be mre lvely t us.
B.A kala is nt a bear thugh we call it"kala bear".
C.Peple like mnkeys much mre than ther animals.
D.Tigers and lins are animals that peple are afraid f.
四．选词填空（共10分）
There is a f trees n each side f the rad.
Peter himself t us at the meeting.
I will remember the days in the cuntryside .
On this map，we can see tw small .
Mre and mre yung peple chse t study .
五．补全对话（共5分）
Jack：Hi，Mary!Yu lk busy. 56.
Mary：Oh，Jack.I am preparing smething fr the schl shw this Friday.
Jack：Sunds interesting! 57.
Mary：Well，I've almst finished it.Betty and I are ging t put up sme psters later.Wuld yu mind helping us with that？
Jack： 58.
Mary：It's nice f yu!Oh，there's anther thing.Culd yu please cme a little earlier that day and t help us hand ut the prgrams at the dr？
Jack：N prblem. 59.
Mary：Let me see.Abut 5：30 p.m.
Jack：OK. 60.
Mary：See yu.
六．语法填空（共10分）
Mlly's brther Sammy liked t play the guitar and sing.The music 61. （make） him happy.He had written a lt f sngs and played them fr his family since he was 62. teenager.There was nthing that Sammy wanted 63. （much） t d except music.
64. （luck），ne day Sammy climbed a tree and he 65. （ fall） ff and hurt his arm badly.
The dctr at the hspital tld him his arm wuld never wrk again，which made him very sad.His sister Mlly felt sad t.She knew hw dwn he was.She wished that she culd help him.She 66. （tell） him t be psitive，and she wuld help him ut.
Sammy smiled a bit，and his sister seemed t care.She gave him supprt and he was glad that she was there. 67. Sammy returned hme frm the hspital he culd nt wait t pick up his guitar and tried t play a small piece f music，but Sammy's arm did nt wrk right，and it all sunded wrng.He became s upset and threw his guitar 68. .
Then Mlly ran utside and tk Sammy's guitar ut f the dirty ld dustbin，and said， "Can yu teach me 69. （ play ） the guitar？" S Sammy shwed Mlly all he knew 70. it，and befre lng she culd play just like a superstar.Sammy smiled again.
Music is a miracle when things seem t g wrng.
七．单词拼写（共10分）
71．（1分）Knwledge is （财富），and practice is the key t it.
72．（1分）He likes m buildings better than ancient nes.
73．（1分）What's the secret f yur （成功）？
74．（1分）There are 30 （妇女）teachers in ur schl．
75．（1分）Please pen yur bks and turn t p 103．
76．（1分）A s （简单的） "thank yu" and a smile are all he wants．
77．（1分）Last weekend，at the welcme party，the hst （介绍） the histry and culture f Taizhu t the guests．
78．（1分）There is a small i in the middle f the sea．
79．（1分）A dictinary is an imprtant t t learn English．
80．（1分）Taiwan is the largest i in China．
八．句型转换（共10分）
81．（2分）They have already finished the wrk．（否定句）
They the wrk ．
82．（2分）Mr．Brwn has wrked herefr 5 years．（对画线部分提问）
has Mr．Brwn wrked here？
83．（2分）I can't decide where I will g with him.（改为同义句）
I can't decide where with him.
84．（2分）Have yu watched the TV play？（做肯定回答）
，I .
85．（2分）My brther left fr Guangzhu this mrning.He will get there this afternn. （ 合并为一个同义句）
My brther t Guangzhu.
九．书面表达（共10分）
86．（10分）前不久，你（李华）结识了一个新朋友——来自澳大利亚的 Jhnny．为了增进相互了解，你们时常互发邮件．今天你要向他介绍你的家乡——家乡的地理位置，家乡的特色，家乡的过去，家乡的现在，以及你对家乡的憧憬等．听说他将于下个月来上海，因此你邀请他顺道来你的家乡武威看看．
参考词汇：be famus fr
注意：（1）根据以上提示，请你给 Jhnny 写一份邮件，邮件内容应包括提示中要求你介绍的所有内容；并适当发挥
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）80 词数左右；
（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．
Dear Jhnny，
Thank yu r yur last e﹣mail．
I am lking frward t hear frm yu!
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案
1-5 AAABB 6-10 DACAA 11-15 CBDCC 16-20 ABDDB 21-25 BADCB
26-30 ACBDA 31-35 ABBAC
36-40 BBBBA 41-45 BDACD 46-50 CADBB
51. line 52. intrduced 53, frever 54. islands 55. abrad
56-60 DFBEC
61. made 62. a 63. mre 64. Unluckily 65. fell
66. tld 67. When 68. away 69. t play 70. abut
71. treasure 72. mdern 73. succeed 74. wmen 75. page
76. simple 77. intrduced 78. island 79. tl 80. island．
81. haven't finished，yet 82. Hw lng． 83. t g 84. Yes；have 85. has gne
86.略26.
A．trip
B．fan
C．exercise
D．cuple
27.
A．ship
B．bus
C．subway
D．car
28.
A．run
B．stand
C．sit
D．stay
29.
A．made
B．failed
C．decided
D．advised
30.
A．easy
B．unusual
C．successful
D．terrible
31.
A．std
B．put
C．tk
D．gave
32.
A．lady
B．by
C．salesman
D．wrker
33.
A．artwrk
B．experience
C．fear
D．tl
34.
A．Luckily
B．Cmpletely
C．Mstly
D．Simply
35.
A．fair
B．crazy
C．kind
D．wild
island，line，frever，abrad，intrduce
A.Of curse nt.
B.My pleasure.
C.See yu then.
D.What are yu ding？
E.When shall I be here？
F.Is there anything I can d fr yu？