甘肃省武威市凉州区十七中教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

这是一份甘肃省武威市凉州区十七中教研联片2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读选词填空，补全对话，单词拼写，语法填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语开学学情评估
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1．（1分）A lt f bks are n sale，but I think ________ f them are gd.
A．neitherB．fewC．anyD．little
2．（1分）— I feel very ________.May I have sme cla?
— Sure, yu may take ne bttle f cla frm the fridge.
A．braveB．thirstyC．fullD．hungry
3．（1分）Lk at the black cluds. It seems ________ sn.
A．rainB．rainingC．t rainD．rains
4．（1分）My brther has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usuallyB．hardlyC．ftenD．always
5．（1分）— What ________ yur sister d n weekends?
— She smetimes ________ camping.
A．des; gesB．d; gesC．des; gD．d; g
6．（1分）Our English teacher is very strict. We have t read English ________ ne hur a day.
A．at lastB．at firstC．at leastD．at nce
7．（1分）Sam and Henry play ftball very well. We hpe f them can jin ur team.
A．allB．bthC．everyD．sme
8．（1分）The Yellw River is than the Yangtze River.
A．shrtB．shrterC．lngD．lnger
9．（1分）My friend Tina enjys _______ t me. She's my gd _______.
A．listening; listenerB．listening; listening
C．listen; listenerD．t listen; listen
10．（1分）My brther liked junk fd very much and he was fat tw years ag. But nw my mther asks him nt t eat it, s he ________ eats it.
A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．seldm
11．（1分）This bk is ________ interesting, but that ne is ________ mre interesting.
A．far; veryB．far; muchC．pretty; veryD．pretty; much
12．（1分）My sister and I have much ________, but we're still different frm each ther.
A．in cmmnB．f cmmnC．the sameD．same as
13．（1分）Tny is helpful and friendly. He is always ready ________ thers.
A．helpB．t helpC．helpedD．helping
14．（1分）Mr. Wang is ill, s I cme here t take ________ place.
A．heB．hisC．himD．her
15．（1分）Bb's father can't stand ________ sap peras, He enjys sprts games n TV.
A．watchB．t watchC．watchingD．watched
16．（1分）The little girl is ging t have a trip t Hainan Island .
A．fr tw daysB．in tw daysC．tw days agD．nce a day
17．（1分）Althugh she is very tired, she keeps n the pian.
A．t practiceB．practicesC．practiceD．practicing
18．（1分）If yu yur name n the paper, yu can get a magazine.
A．cut dwnB．lk dwnC．turn dwnD．write dwn
19．（1分）After years f war, the peple in the cuntry are thirsty fr ________.
A．priceB．niseC．peaceD．curse
20．（1分）I think peple will make rbts ________ the bring wrk in the future.
A．dB．t dC．dingD．des
21．（1分）It's ________ fr me t get t the train statin n time. I will take a taxi there.
A．pssibleB．alreadyC．hardD．unlucky
22．（1分）T make the children keep quiet, Mrs. Miller ________ them sme candies.
A．servedB．filledC．describedD．pured
23．（1分）Tm wrks very hard. he wn the first place.
A．At the end fB．At lastC．UnluckilyD．The end
24．（1分）It's getting dark. Please the light.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn dwnD．turn arund
25．（1分）Linda is ________ this weekend. I think she can g shpping with yu.
A．busyB．happyC．availableD．sad
二、完形填空(共10分)
Tny had an expensive car. One day, he did nt stp his car at sme traffic lights when they were red, and he hit 26． car. Tny jumped ut at nce and went t it. There was 27． in the car. He was very frightened. When he saw Tny, he said t Tny, " 28． are yu ding? Yu nearly killed me! "
"Yes, " Tny answered, "I'm very srry. " He tk a bttle (瓶) ut f his 29． and said, "Drink sme f this. Then yu'll feel 30． . " He gave the man sme whisky (威士忌), and the man 31． it, but then he shuted again, "Yu nearly killed me! "
Tny gave him the bttle 32． , and the ld man drank a lt f whisky. Then he 33． and said t Tny, "Thank yu. I feel much better nw. But why aren't yu drinking? "
"Oh, well, " Tny answered, "I dn't want 34． whisky nw. I'm ging t sit here and 35． the plice. "
26．A．therB．the therC．thersD．anther
27．A．an ld man B．a yung man C．a by D．an ld wman
28．A．HwB．WhatC．WhenD．Why
29．A．pcketB．bxC．carD．huse
30．A．wrseB．luckierC．wellD．better
31．A．ateB．brkeC．gtD．drank
32．A．nceB．againC．firstD．finally
33．A．criedB．shutedC．smiledD．explained
34．A．fewB．littleC．smeD．any
35．A．give awayB．lk frC．wait frD．wake up
三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分)
A
Hw d yu feel when yu g t a birthday party? What abut making a speech in frnt f the class? D yu get really shy? If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little braver, try the fllwing. Yu can make it!
1 Tell peple yu're shy.
There is n need t hide (隐藏) it. When they get t knw yu're a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre at ease (自在) in talks.
2 Try t smile mre.
When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk t. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t. And mst
peple will stay away frm an angry-lking persn.
3 Learn t be a gd talker.
If yu find it hard t start talks, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
4 Get yur attentin elsewhere.
Think mre abut ways t enjy the party r the game. Dn't waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lks r whether peple like yu r nt.
36．（2分） Shy peple may nt feel ____ when he has t make a speech in frnt f the class.
A．at easeB．sadC．nthingD．angry
37．（2分） The sentence "Yu can make it! " means "____ ".
A．Yu can tell ther peple!
B．Yu can d it successfully!
C．Yu can help thers!
D．Yu can g t a birthday party!
38．（2分） Accrding t the passage, it's WRONG t ____.
A．let ther peple knw yu're shy
B．smile mre
C．say smething nice abut peple arund yu
D．spend much time wrrying abut yur lks
39．（2分） Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Yu will feel wrried if yu tell peple yu're shy.
B．Peple dn't like t stay with an angry-lking persn.
C．Shy peple must wait fr thers t start talks.
D．Yu must spend much time thinking abut yur lks.
40．（2分） Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Are Yu T Talented
B．Hw t G t a Birthday Party
C．Change the Way Yu Are
D．Try t Smile Mre
B
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares (准备) all f the ingredients and mm makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different frm ther chicken salads. First, we use jam (果酱) in the relish. Yu can buy any jam, like banana jam r range jam. But we have bttles f strawberry jam that my mther made, s we use the strawberry jam. Secnd, we put sme green lives (橄榄). Green lives give the salad a nice taste and make a big difference. Nw let me tell yu hw my family makes the salad.
First mix up all f the salad ingredients in a large bwl. The ingredients are chicken, tmates, green lives, nins and apples. If yu like lettuce, yu can als put sme. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
D yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us abut it. Yu can write t greensalad@yah.cm .
41．（2分） Wh make(s) the chicken salad at hme?
A．The writer.
B．The writer's mther.
C．The writer's father.
D．The writer's father and mther.
42．（2分） What kind f jam des the writer's family use?
A．Strawberry jam.B．Banana jam.
C．Orange jam.D．All kinds f jams.
43．（2分） The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts ____.
A．green lives and chicken
B．green lives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish
D．chicken and a different relish
44．（2分） If yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe, yu can ____ the writer.
A．callB．write an e-mail t
C．visitD．send a letter t
45．（2分） The passage is mainly abut ____.
A．the writer's favrite dish
B．all kinds f fruit salads
C．a different chicken fruit salad
D．the writer's family
C
A kind f little cars may sme day take the place f tday's cars. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the car. There will als be mre space fr parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crwded. Three such cars can fit in the space nw needed fr ne f the usual size.
The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive. Driving will be safer, t, as these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters per hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr lng trips. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre needing t stp fr mre gasline.
If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw sets f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be used fr the big, fast cars and ther rads will be needed fr the slwer, small nes.
46．（2分）There is much pllutin in the car tday because ____.
A．peple drive big cars
B．peple drive little cars
C．the cars g 65 kilmeters per hur
D．the cars can g 450 kilmeters per hur
47．（2分）The usual size f cars tday are ____ that f future cars.
A．much smaller thanB．much the same as
C．three times as large asD．a little larger than
48．（2分）We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．big cars cst less t wn and t drive
B．big cars are nt useful fr lng trips
C．the cars f the future will be much smaller than tday's cars
D．small cars are faster than big nes
49．（2分）The streets will be less crwded because ____.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer passengers in the streets
C．driving future cars will be safer
D．future cars will be much smaller
50．（2分）Tw sets f rads may be needed in the future because ____.
A．there will t many cars in the future
B．mre and mre peple will get arund a city
C．big cars and little cars may be used alng with each ther
D．it will lk mre beautiful t have tw sets f rads
四、任务型阅读选词填空(共10分)
51．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
What was life like f years ag? Let me tell yu. There were n machines then. Peple did things by hand. Of curse, there were n , either. It was fr peple t g int space. But the was a lt better. Peple culd enjy the blue , white cluds and clean water.
Life tday is much because f the inventin (发明) f machines. But it has sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is. . Fr example, rivers, lakes and the are plluted by factry sewage (污水). It's fr peple t drink the water.
Luckily, peple have realized (意识到) these prblems and they're' ding smething t slve them. They mre trees. They g ut by bike r n ft.
五、补全对话(共10分)
Cmplete the cnversatin with the prper sentences in the bx.
A: Lk at this picture. What's it?
B: Oh, it's a rbt!
A: Yu're right. It's the newest rbt in the wrld.
B: 52．
A: It can help with husewrk.
B: 53．
A: Of curse, it can sweep the flr. It can als take care f kids and ld peple.
B: 54．
A: N, I wn't. Because it's t expensive fr me.
B: 55．
A: It's 50,000 dllars. We can have a lk at it tmrrw. It is n shw in the Science Museum.
B: Sunds great. Let's g and see it tgether. 56．
A: Let's meet at 9:00 a.m., OK?
B: OK. See yu then.
六、单词拼写(共5分)
57．（1分） Althugh learning a f language is really hard, I will try my best.
58．（1分） Nw, let's d where we are ging t have a picnic this weekend.
59．（1分） The mre she thught abut the bad news, the s she felt.
60．（1分） This (电影院) is the best in twn.
61．（1分） I saw the winner (选择) a seat clsest t the windw.
七、语法填空(共5分)
62．（1分） Maybe peple (fly) rckets t the mn in fifty years.
63．（1分） Lk, ur teacher (talk) with ur parents.
64．（1分） Mst scientists think that there (be) mre rbts in the future.
65．（1分）My brther is ging t study (medical) t be a dctr.
66．（1分） He is ging t be an engineer when he (grw)up.
八、句型转换(共10分)
67．（2分）That is an 11-year-ld by. (改成同义句)
The by is 11 .
68．（2分）We have t clean the rm. (对划线部分提问)
d yu have t ?
69．（2分）I knw Badaling is part f the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)
yu Badaling is part f the Ming Great Wall?
70．（2分）Yu will see a big elephant in the z. (改为否定句)
Yu a big elephant in the z.
71．（2分）There was a sccer match last week. (用next week替换last week改写句子)
There a sccer match next week.
九、书面表达(共15分)
72．在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代，我们几乎每天都能见证新事物的诞生。在中国，支付宝、无人超市这些新生事物，虽然存在时间并不长，但已经彻底改变了人们的生活，那么你能想象一百年后的中国会变成什么样子吗？请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇文章畅想一下未来的生活。
要求：
1）须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
2）不少于70词。
答案
1-10 BBCBA CBBAD 11-20 DABBC BDDCA 21-25 AABAC
26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C
36-45 ABDBC DABBC 46-50 ACCDC
51．hundreds；rckets；impssible；envirnment；sky；easier；pllutin；sea；dangerus；plant
52．A；53．E；54．C；55．B；56．D
57．Freign 58．decide / discuss 59．Sadder 60．Cinema 61．Chse 62．will fly
63．is talking 64．will be 65．Medicine 66．grws
67．years；ld 68．What；d 69．D；knw 70．wn't；see 71．will；be
plant hundred pssible sky danger pllute sea envirnment rcket easy
A. What can it d?
B. Hw much is it?
C. Will yu buy ne?
D. When shall we meet?
E. Can it sweep the flr?.
F. Why will yu buy a rbt?
教育
机器人将取代人类教师
交通运输
每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他想去的任何地方
人口
将有更少人住在地球上