2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考一模英语试题（无听力无答案）

2022年云岩区初三年级适应性练习

英语

同学，你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1. 本试卷共6页，共三个大题，满分90分，答题时间100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。

第I卷 （选择题，共50分）

第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）

第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. The story happened in the nineteenth century. It is   1   a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a   2   house for poor people and always has an empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!

Later, Oliver runs away to London. He   3   some boys there. They teach Oliver to steal money and other things. However, Oliver does not want to do that   4   he is a good child. After many difficulties, Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city.

There are many   5   why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at   6   the everyday life of poor children in London in the nineteenth century — his book made people care more about the poor children's problems.

第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last month, our school held a theater festival. Our class performed a dialect (方言)   7   called Bashan Scholar. We took home four awards, including the first prize and the awards for the best leading role, the best supporting role and the best team. We have never received so many honors before.

Back stage, we worked very   8  . Every time we practiced, all the performers did their best. But it didn't always go well. Every job had its difficulties, but we   9    them.

During rehearsals (彩排), there was a day full of dark clouds.   10   had smiles on their faces. Some actors thought their motions (动作) didn't fit, so they refused to do them. As a    11   of this play, I didn't have much time or energy to consider everyone's thoughts. For that reason, I just told them   12   to do. In doing so, I realized the problems. Maybe we should   13   each other more and make decisions together. Later, I changed my mind and said sorry to my teammates.   14  , we agreed on doing what everyone thought was best.

Through the play, I learned that attitude (态度) is   15   for success. As long as we correct our attitudes and find a way to work out our difficulties, we will make progress. When the play was   16   perfectly, I was so proud of our team members. Everyone did an excellent job.

7. A. dance B. play C. movie

8. A. fast B. hard C. late

9. A. overcame B. feared C. enjoyed

10. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone

11. A. helper  B. member C. leader

12. A. what B. why C. when

13. A. care for B. focus on C. talk with

14. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly

15. A. necessary B. responsible C. wonderful

16. A. changed B. written C. performed

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，共44分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

17. If we want to write a secret message, we may need ________ things.

A. four B. five C. six

18. In order to read the message written in juice and write mixture, we can ________.

A. put the paper into water B. make the paper dry well C. give the paper enough heat

19. What can we learn from the text?

A. The carbon helps make the words show up.

B. People can also see the secret messages on black paper.

C. The chemicals in lemon are difficult to break down when heated.

20. We may see the text in ________.

A. a history book B. a movie poster C. a science magazine

B

This February and March, Beijing sees many excellent competitions on the ice and snow, but they don't only belong to modern times. In fact, winter sports have a long history in China. Let's take a look.

● Neolithic (新石器) period

During this period of time, people would hunt for food. To catch prey (猎物) in the winter, our ancestors often used ice - skating. They tried different ways to improve speed and control.

● Sui and Tang Dynasties

Many tribes in northern China mastered skiing at that time. According to Tianjin Daily, some people had two wooden boards tied to their feet. The wooden boards had a length of 5 chi and a width of 4 cun. They could prevent people falling into ditches (沟渠) and help them move faster.

● Song Dynasty

Ice - skating became a form of recreation in the Song Dynasty. In Mengxi Bitan, writer Shen Kuo described a scene of people running and playing on the frozen ice.

● Qing Dynasty

Winter sports reached new heights during the Qing Dynasty. In 1625, Nurhachi held a big ice game, which became the first ice game hosted by the government in China's history. After the capital was moved to Beijing, winter sports games were also endowed (赋予) with political significance — to show the good management of the government and long - term peace. There were special government departments to organize events, maintain skates and train the skaters.

21. In Neolithic period, people used ice - skating ________.

A. to hunt prey for food B. to be a form of recreation C. to prevent them falling into ditches

22. Which of the following pictures may show the winter sports in Sui and Tang Dynasties?

A.  B.  C.

23. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________ in Qing Dynasty..

A. winter sports helped keep peaceful

B. the government supported winter sports

C. the capital was moved to Beijing for ice games

24. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The popularity of ice - skating.

B. Culture of different dynasties.

C. History of winter sports in China.

C

We usually think that plants are quiet in the natural world. Grass doesn't cry when you cut it; flowers don't scream when they' re picked. But our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is chemical. Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds (复合物) into the air to help neighboring plants. How plants receive and act on many of these signals (信号) is still mysterious.

Recently, a team led by Junji Takabayashi of Japan's Kyoto University has offered some explanations, reported Time magazine. The scientists looked at tomato plants bitten by insects. First, they grew plants in two plastic houses connected by a tube (管子). One plant was bitten by insects. The other was not.

They found that when insects bite leaves, a plant doesn't sit quietly. It releases a chemical called HexVic into the air. These chemicals carry an odor that neighboring plants can sense. People don't notice it, though. This way, the neighboring plants understand the danger. They begin to make more Hex Vic to protect themselves.

Later, scientists put insects on the other plants. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of invaders (入侵者), much more than their sick neighbors.

It was surprising that plants don't release a chemical until they get a warning message from their infested neighbors, scientists said. These findings may help farmers with pest control.

25. In Paragraph 1, the author leads in the topic by ________.

A. comparing things B. listing numbers C. giving examples

26. What is the correct order of the experiment process?

a. About fifty percent of insects are dead.

b. The neighboring plant smells the chemical.

c. The plants are grown in two plastic houses.

d. The plant bitten by insects gives out a chemical.

e. The plant starts to give out more chemicals to protect itself.

A. d - a - c - e - b.  B. c - d - b - e - a C. c - d - a - e - b

27. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1)

A.  B.  C.

28. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show the relation between plants and insects.

B. To prove that plants have influences on each other.

C. To explain how scientists do a biology experiment.

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一一个为多余选项。

Most eating habits are built during childhood.   29   Making healthy changes doesn't require you to completely change your diet. You just need to start at your own pace (节奏) by practising some key healthy - eating habits. Here are some of them.

Eat breakfast. Research shows that eating breakfast every day will help you lose weight by making you feel less hungry later in the day.   30   In a word, eating healthy food for breakfast will put you on track for a day of healthy eating.

Drink water. Sixty percent of your body weight is made up of water. Your body requires water to work properly.   31   Check in with your body when you feel hungry, especially later in the day. Drinking a glass of water before eating can satisfy thirst and keep you from eating unnecessary calories (卡路里).

   32   You'll naturally choose fruits and vegetables, and healthy fats. These foods are high in nutrition (营养), but it's important to keep the quantity of calories in check when it comes to foods in fat groups, since they are likely to be high in calories.

Practice mindful eating. Focusing on how you' re feeling while eating.   33   This can help stop overeating. How? It takes up to 20 minutes for your brain to register the chemicals that let you know when you're no longer hungry. Slowing down helps your brain catch up on how full you're feeling.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）

第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

On May 24, 2021, 46 - year - old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world's highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6, 000 meters.

Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope and wanted to die. But luckily he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn't have pulled myself together.” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet.

In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.

Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people.

“I can't see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I've got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”

34. In 2021, Zhang Hong became ________ from Asia to reach the top of Qomolangma.

35. Thanks to the support of Zhang Hong's wife, he felt ________.

36. To climb the mountains, Zhang Hong climbed rocks and ________ for training.

37. Although Zhang Hong can't see the world, he wants to be ________ by the world.

38. What Zhang Hong has experienced is ________ to other disabled people.

第三部分 写作（共四节，16小题；第一、二、三节每小题1分，第四节15分，共30分）

第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

39. China has become the ________ (three) country to get soil from the moon successfully.

40. Red Star Over China is such an ________ (education) book that we teenagers really like it.

41. You wouldn't believe how ________ (quick) my English has improved because of enough practice.

42. Berners - Lee, an English ________ (science), made it possible for everyone to use the Internet.

43. After a 17 - month trip, China's elephant “tour group” ________ (go) back home in August, 2021.

第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

44. It's well - known that life is movement and sports can make us ________ illnesses.

45. Whenever I feel upset, my friend Mary always comes to me ________ and helps me out.

46. As you ________ on your new journey, you should believe in yourself and try to learn more.

47. Lots of Chinese students ________ space knowledge while seeing the astronauts come home.

48. ________ the volunteers to fight against the COVID - 19 is increasing in many cities in China.

第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词)。

49. 减少学生们的负担是一个多么有用的决定啊!

________ ________ useful decision it is to lower students' burden!

50. 上个月，工人们仅用几天时间就建成了一座新医院。

Last month, ________ ________ the workers only several days to build a new hospital.

51. 为了美好的明天，更多人将参与到保护地球的活动中来。

For a better future, ________ will ________ more people playing a part in saving the earth.

52. 在中国的茶文化中，饮茶和观赏沏茶的过程一样令人愉快。

In Chinese tea culture, ________ tea ________ as enjoyable as watching the tea preparation.

53. 《雄狮少年》是一部暖人心扉的动画片，讲述了三个男孩互相帮助的故事。

I Am What I Am is a heartwarming cartoon about three boys ________ ________ one another.

第四节 书面表达

随着科技的飞速发展，手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。作为中学生，如何合理使用手机是我们需正视的问题。育才中学最近正在进行关于“如何合理使用手机”的征文大赛，假如你是该校学生李华，请以“How to Use Mobile Phones Properly”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文参加比赛。

要求：1. 包含思维导图所有信息；

2. 重点谈谈合理使用手机的建议；

3. 征文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。