贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年九年级中考英语适应性考试卷（二模）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市云岩区2024年九年级中考英语适应性考试卷（二模），共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2 . 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节，满分16分)
第一节 (共 6 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文，从框内 7 个选项中选出能分别填入 6 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Picture yurself n an adventure sailing acrss the endless sea, where each wave has a stry. “ The OldMan and the Sea” 1 written by Ernest
Hemingway. Winning the Nbel Prize in literature in 19 5 4 , this shrt nvel
made Hemingway famus wrldwide.
“ The Old Man and the Sea” is 2 basic stry with big meanings. Imagine an ld
fisherman named Santiag fighting hard against the strng cean waves, he struggles (奋斗) fr
84 days 3 he catches a huge fish, but sn sharks attack and eat mst f the fish leaving nly its bnes. 4 Santiag lses his catch, he believes that a man can be destryed but nt
defeated ( 击败). It’s a message that speaks t everyne shwing the spirit f nt giving up n
matter what happened.
Hemingway ’s 5 in “ The OldMan and the Sea” is a great example f saying a lt with a little. He nly tells part f the stry leaving the rest fr us t 6 . This is called “ the iceberg
thery” . It ’s a clever way f writing that makes us think mre deeply abut the stry.
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 1页（共 8 页）
A. until B. a C. writing D. was E. Althugh F. But G. imagine
第二节 (共 10个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处
的最佳选项。
A week after a serius fld hit the city f Zhengzhu, Zhang Yng received a call frm the fld cntrl ffice in Henan asking fr help.
Within fur days, his team f 2000 7 helped mre than 200 ,000
peple mve t safe places with firefighters and the military. Zhang Yng
was a SWAT (特警) fficer befre. He is 8 the funder fBeijing Blue Sky Rescue (救援).
In 2005 , several 9 happened including the death f a hiker withut being rescued in time, Zhang funded a rescue team with a grup f utdr lvers. The team 10 utdr rescue and utdr skills training. On May 12th, 2008 , an 8 . 0 earthquake struck Wenchuan. Zhang and his team discussed 11 they culd d t help after watching the news. Zhang and tw ther members tk a flight t Chengdu. On the flight, the three were 12 by a TV reprter. Sn mre vlunteers, having seen the interview n the news, cntacted them, asking t jin the
grup. Many f them later became funders f lcal Blue Sky Rescue.
13 , when many vlunteers shwed up at earthquake, they had n idea hw t face different kinds f 14 and prblems. At that time, China had a prfessinal rescue team f nly abut 200 members. Withut training, vlunteers fund 15 difficult abut what t d.
Zhang realized that utdr rescue experience wasn’t enugh.
He came up with the idea f creating a cmplete emergency respnse system ( 系统). Six
mnths 16 the 2008 earthquake, Blue Sky was funded in Beijing which is China ’s largest
nn-prfit civil rescue rganizatin (非盈利营救组织) .
7. A. wrkers
8. A. als
9. A. things
10. A. taught
11. A. hw
12. A. asked
13. A. Then
14. A. rules
15. A. they
16. A. after
B. students
B. still
B. events
B. ffered
B. what
B. shwed
B. Hwever
B. dangers
B. them
B. during
C. vlunteers
C. really
C. accidents
C. allwed
C. which
C. interviewed
C. Therefre
C. mistakes
C. themselves
C. befre
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 2页（共 8 页）
冗mga
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分4分)
C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
B
第一节 (共 12个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A
Kangars aren ’t the nly animals that carry their babies in bdy puches (袋子) . Check ut
sme that keep their unbrn babies r newbrns safe in a puch.
Brn the size f a grape, baby kangars wn’t leave their mther ’s puch fr gd until they’re abut 8 t
The pening f a sugar
glider’s puch is clse t
where a belly buttn wuld
be n a human.
sugaNIgideN
A baby kala is brn blind,
hairless, and n bigger than
a jelly bean. It relies n its
senses f smell and tuch t
find its mther’s puch.
11 mnths ld.
Seahrse dads have a frnt
puch where they carry their
eggs between 10 and 25 days
until they’re ready t hatch.
冗aaka
sekaNe
17 . Hw lng will a kangar baby stay in his mther ’s puch?
A. Fr half a year. B. Fr ver a year. C. Fr abut a year.
18. Except , ther three animals ’mums carry their babies in bdy puches.
A. kalas B. seahrses C. kangars
19 . A newbrn kala has the senses f .
① hearing ② taste ③ smell ④ tuch
A. ③④ B. ①③ C. ②④
20. The text is mst prbably taken frm .
A. a tur guide B. a mvie pster C. a science magazine
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 3页（共 8 页）
B
Thrughut histry, many wmen have shwn the wrld hw pwerful they can be. Meet
sme f them here.
21 . What can we knw abut Helen Keller frm the text?
A. She was a rle mdel fr disabled peple.
B . She learned French, German, Latin and Indian.
C. She culdn’t write r talk when she was a baby.
22 . Which statement is TRUE in the text?
A. Virginia Wlf was famus fr writing fairy tales.
B . Tu Yuyu was the first wman t win a Nbel Prize.
C. Helen Keller is the main character in Three Days t See.
23 . The underlined wrds “ the best minds” prbably refer t “ ” .
A. the prettiest wmen B. the mst wnderful ideas C. the mst excellent writers
24 . What is the main idea f the text?
A. It tells us the three writers wh wn the Nbel Prize.
B. It intrduces three wmen wh have influenced the wrld.
C. It talks abut three scientists wh have many great inventins.
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 4页（共 8 页）
Helen Keller (US)
Lived: 1880- 1968
Peple all ver the wrld knw Helen Keller. She was a rle mdel fr the disabled. Keller became deaf and blind when she was a baby. But she didn’t give up n life. She learned fur freign languages, including French, German, Latin and Greek. Her bk, Three Days t See, tells her life stry. She als gave
speeches and tured the wrld t ask fr greater rights fr disabled peple.
Tu Yuyu (China)
Lived: 1930-present
Tu Yuyu started her wrk in the 1960s. At that time, almst half f the wrld ’s ppulatin were facing malaria (疟疾) . In 1971 , Tu fund artemisinin (青 蒿素) in a plant. Tday, artemisinin is still the best cure fr malaria. In 2015 , Tu received the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr her wrk. She was the
first Chinese wman t win a Nbel Prize.
Virginia Wlf (UK)
Lived: 1882- 1941
Virginia Wlf was a writer. She was famus fr her stream-f- cnsciusness (意识流) writing style which is abut the “ flw ’’ f thughts and a character’s inner feelings. Wlf wrte a shrt nvel called The Mark n the Wall. She ften brught the best minds f the time t meet tgether in her hme
talking abut art and literature.
C
A new and exciting inventin nw allws deaf peple t see
cnversatins in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a
smartphne, deaf and hearing- impaired ( 听力受损 的) peple are als able t
jin in everyday cnversatins.
The AR glasses were develped by Dan Scarfe after he had Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-ld hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alne in silence while the rest f the family were talking excitedly. The images f his grandfather always watching TV shws with subtitles (字幕) crssed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses culd
help.
Scarfe gt t wrk, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six mnths later, a new pair f AR glasses came ut. The glasses have a micrphne that receives the audi (音频) frm the envirnment and sends it t a cnnected smartphne. The phne then creates subtitles frm that
audi. By special sftware, these subtitles then appear n the user’s glasses screen.
The cmpany first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chsen as a testing grund as ver 12 millin adults in Britain have hearing lss. Hwever, when the prduct ges glbal, it culd change the lives f sme 430 millin peple. This represents 5% f the wrld’s ppulatin
and includes 70 millin peple with ttal hearing lss.
This is a game changer fr the deaf. Mark Atkinsn, wh is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf persn myself, I am blwn away by this new technlgy. When I tried n the glasses fr the first time, I was s surprised. Real-time subtitles made me becme part f the cnversatin as
never befre . ”
25. Accrding t the text, peple use AR glasses t .
A. play games B. watch TV shws C. jin in cnversatins
26 . Why did Dan Scarfe want t develp the AR glasses?
A. Because he gt t wrk with the AR glasses makers.
B. Because his family members asked him t make them .
C. Because he wanted t help peple like his grandfather.
27 . The underlined wrd “ it” refers t .
A. the audi B. the micrphne C. the envirnment
28 . What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. AR glasses will have mre functins in the future.
B. AR glasses may help mre peple with hearing difficulties.
C. AR glasses can make peple hear the vice during cmmunicating.
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 5页（共 8 页）
第二节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从框内 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Like many wrds, “ smart ” has lts f meanings.
Fr example, “ smart” can describe a well-dressed persn. We can als use “smart” as a verb, meaning “t feel pain” . 29 It is “t be very gd at learning and understanding things” . S
when students d well at schl and get gd grades, we say they are “smart” .
Being smart, hwever, ges ut f classrms. 30 If they have been in schl fr many years and have learned a lt, peple might call them “bk-smart” . Such peple ften knw the names f great thinkers, scientists and ther famus peple in histry. 31 Hwever, smetimes such peple are nt smart when it cmes t life skills. Then, peple wh are gd at handling (解决) life prblems are “street-smart ” . They may nt have read many bks, but they
have the ability t use their experience.
32 “ Getting smart” means “ being rude r implite” . It ’s very cmmn t hear parents say t their children, “Dn’t get smart with me. ” And that’s nt the nly “ smart” expressin that can get yu int truble. We ften use “ smart” with “ ff” tgether. 33 He gives the teacher
smart answers in class t many times. The teacher may say, “D nt smart ff in class!”
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 6页（共 8 页）
A. Peple can be smart in different ways.
B. But d yu knw the mst usual meaning f “ smart” ?
C. Hw can peple use the wrd “ smart” in a plite way?
D. In class, there is a student wh has a really smart muth.
E. Then, it may surprise yu that “ getting smart” is nt gd.
F. They knw facts and infrmatin that ther peple dn’t knw.
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (34 至 37 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词， 38 题须用完整句子回答。 )
What cmes t mind when yu think f technlgy? Many peple might
picture flying cars r space planes. Others might think f tday ’s smart
devices (设备) . But technlgy is much mre than that. It includes any bject
created t slve a prblem . Many simple tls are examples f technlgy.
Paper is an example f technlgy!
What prblem did paper slve? Well, human beings were writing fr thusands f years befre paper existed ( 存 在). Early writers used many materials. Many f these made writing difficult. Sme peple carved wrds n clay r stne tablets. Others wrte n silk, which was very
cstly.
In China, ancient peple wrte n bamb. They used lng bamb strips. Then, they tied the strips tgether t make bks. This prcess was very lng. It made heavy bks that were difficult t carry. This was a prblem. In 105 CE, a man named Cai Lun came up with a slutin. He was a Chinese curt fficial ( 官 员) wh ften used bamb fr writing and reading. He knew hw incnvenient it was and set ut t find a better way. Cai had the idea t mix tree bark, fishing net,
and clth. The result was a lighter material that was easy t write n. Cai Lun had invented paper.
Cai Lun brught his inventin t the Chinese emperr. Cai and his apprentice (学徒) , Zu B, imprved his paper-making prcess. Sn, the use f paper spread thrughut China. Eventually, paper als spread t central Asia and the Middle East in the 7th Century. Later, it made it t Eurpe, thugh it ’s unclear hw. Middle Eastern traders may have brught it there. Anther thery is that Marc Pl brught paper frm China. Paper has changed a lt since 105 CE. Tday, paper is made almst entirely frm trees. It cmes in many frms and clrs, and it serves a number f
purpses.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut paper? What wuld yu write n at schl? What wuld
peple draw and clr n? Paper is ne technlgy that certainly imprved many parts f life!
34 . Technlgy includes any bject which is used fr .
35. Many materials by early writers befre paper existed.
36 . It was difficult heavy bks made f bamb strips.
37. Either Marc Pl r may have brught paper t Eurpe.
38 . What des technlgy bring t ur lives?
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 7页（共 8 页）
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 百闻不如一见。
It is better t see fr neself rather than fr many times.
40. 贵州是一个红色文化资源丰富的好地方。
Guizhu is a great place a lt f Red cultural resurces.
41. 设立新目标或拥有一个新梦想，从来不会晚。
We are never ld set anther gal r dream a new dream. 42. 在中国的旅游城市中，哈尔滨可能是今年冬天最热门的城市。
Of the turist cities in China, Harbin may be city this winter. 43. 如果各国都走和平发展道路，世界就会更加紧密。
If all cuntries pursue peaceful develpment, bring the wrld clser.
第二节(共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ne f the wrld ’s great scial drinks. But it hasn’t
always been this way. When the “bitter vegetable” was first
discvered, the flavr was nt 44 (enjy) . At first, tea leaves
were chewed. When they were first biled in water, they were
cmbined with herbs (草药) , juices, fruits, 45 vegetables. This
made a prduct mre like sup. It was used as medicine.
During the Tang Dynasty, 46 ( change) were made in the prcessing f tea. The leaves were steamed. They were xidized (被氧化的) . Then they were turned 47 cake frm. This makes tea easier t transprt. It als makes 48 (it) taste mre pleasant t the tngue. The emperr and nbility began 49 (drink) tea. Nw tea is bth delicius and healthy. It has many vitamins and antixidants . Tea can fight ff infectin . It can decrease the risk f diseases. It even 50 ( cut) the chance f cancer. There are many ways yu can taste tea and experience tea culture in China. Visiting a tea museum in Hangzhu r elsewhere is 51 gd chice. There, yu can learn hw tea is 52 (grw) and harvested. Yu can try sme f the finest teas fr yurself. Yu can als sit inside a traditinal tea huse 53 ( cmfrtable) . Take in the classical atmsphere as yu drink tea.
第四部分写作 (满分15分)
劳逸结合能让我们的身心更加健康, 也能提高学习效率 。请根据写作要求以“ Can Make Me Relaxed” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
写作要求： 1. 补全标题；
2. 包含问卷调查所有要点，可适当对文章进行拓展；
3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息。
Questinnaire
Dear students，
We’d like t d the survey abut things can make yu relaxed. Please cmplete the questinnaire.
1. What d yu usually d t relax?
□read □sing □d sprts □thers
2. When d yu d it/them?
□after schl □n weekends □thers
3 . Why can it/they make yu relaxed?
□be interesting □imprve myself □ thers
2024 年云岩区九年级适应性练习 英语 第 8页（共 8 页）