2024江苏中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)（课件）

这是一份2024江苏中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)（课件），共40页。PPT课件主要包含了知识必备，to review， 填动名词，laughing，moving，beginning，sitting，lying， 填分词，played等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知，动词填空在词汇运用(包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形式)、短文填空和词汇运用B题型中涉及。
填动词原形(宿迁：6年15考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)
1. 填动词不定式(宿迁：6年7考；淮安：6年3考)
填非谓语动词(宿迁：6年12考；盐城：6年3考；淮安：6年6考)
【知识必备】分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2 填非谓语动词 2.填动名词]的【知识必备】部分。过去分词的基本形式如下：
2. 填过去式(宿迁：2021.69；盐城：2022.65；淮安：2022.60) 过去式的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2 填非谓语动词 3.填分词]的【知识必备】部分。
3. 填过去进行时(宿迁：2020.58，2023.55)
4. 填现在完成时(宿迁：6年3考)
针对动词的语态的试题，首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语态，其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分[专题一　第4讲　动词的语态]的讲解，时态的判断可参考本书第二部分[专题一　第3讲　动词的时态]的讲解。
动词的语态(宿迁：6年6考)
1. 动词变名词[宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)；盐城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考]
填派生词(宿迁：6年5考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)
动词变名词的规律(1)v.＋­er(r/r)read→reader　　　　　　win→winnersing→singer invent→inventrdirect→directr visit→visitrdrive→driver reprt→reprterspeak→speaker teach→teachertravel→travel(l)er wait→waiterwrk→wrker write→writer
(2)v.＋­mentagree→agreement treat→treatmentachieve→achievement develp→develpmentimprve→imprvement mve→mvement(3)v.＋ ­in/­tin/­sin(含去e＋­in/­tin/­atin)discuss→discussincllect→cllectin examine→examinatincmmunicate→cmmunicatindirect→directin educate→educatin
express→expressin intrduce→intrductininvite→invitatin pllute→pllutinsuggest→suggestin invent→inventin(4)v.＋­ing(含双写最后一个字母加­ing)begin→beginning feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他weigh→weight chse→chicefail→failure die→death
2. 动词变形容词(宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：2021.69)
动词变形容词的规律(1)v.＋­ed/­ing(含去e加­ed/­ing)pllute→plluted amaze→amazed→amazingbre→bred→bring excite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingrelax→relaxed→relaxing satisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprised→surprising
(2)v.＋­able(含去e加­able)enjy→enjyable cmfrt→cmfrtablebelieve→believable change→changeable(3)特殊情况please→pleasant wake→awakebreak→brken knw→knwnsleep→asleep speak→spken
1. (2021宿迁52题)Mr Jiang is pleased with the rbt. It can ______________(满足) all his needs.2. (2021盐城61题)—Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?—Well, I'm ging there. Just ________(跟随) me.3. (2023盐城65题)There're many rcks in unusual shapes—sme hang dwn, and thers ________(指向) upwards.4. (2022盐城63题)Mr Li is __________(解释) t us hw t rganize ur ideas accrding t the type f writing.
satisfy/meet
5. (2020宿迁52题)Daniel wishes t d________ up as a Superman at Hallween next year.6. (2021宿迁59题)Yu lk s smart! Yur jacket ________(g well with) the blue jeans.7. (2022宿迁55题)—Why are yu in such a hurry, Cathy?—My dad and mum dn't ________ (let smene d smething) me t stay ut late.8. Mre and mre teenagers have pr eyesight, s we must take actin ________ (stp) the situatin frm getting wrse.
9. Zhang Guimei teaches students all her life, which gives pr girls in the muntains a chance ___________ (change) their future.10. Yu'd better advise him nt ________ (thrw) anything ut f the windw while driving.11. My parents haven't decided where ________(g) fr the cming hliday.12. When the new term begins, Tmmy decides t make a new study plan fr ______________ (imprve) his exam results.
13. Tm always ________(want) t have a magical tree huse like a time machine that culd take him t travel t different times.14. Jack, yur car is s dirty. Yu'd better g and get it __________ (wash)．15. After the strng wind, many ________(fall) leaves were n the grund.16. Neither Mary nr her sister ________(like) singing and dancing.17. He is very friendly. He _________(make) friends with mst f the neighbrs since he came here a year ag.
18. I ________(receive) Bruce's letter tw days ag, but I frgt t reply t him.19. Edisn is a great ________(invent)and I want t be a man like him when I grw up.20. Be ________(care)when crssing the rad. There are lts f cars during rush hurs.21. That gd teacher managed t make mre students receive _____________(educate).22. Our teacher always gives us sme useful ___________(suggest).
23. At the ____________(begin) f the term, all the students wrte their plans.24. S many changes have taken place in China. I am ________ (surprise) at ur cuntry's rapid develpment.
Passage 1Kindness is regarded as the quality(品质) f being friendly, kind and helpful. Warmth, pity and care are the wrds that 25.______________(cnnect) with kindness. But that is nt the case. Being kind ften 26.________(require) curage and patience.
are cnnected
Yu can practice the ability t be kind. And there are different ways 27.________________(practice) kindness. One way is t be 28.___________(act) when yu see peple in need. Yu can send an email t thank smene and tell smene hw he r she is special t yu. Yu can als help an ld neighbr with yard wrk r fd and give away ld things yu dn't need. A sense f cmmunity will be created if yu are kind t thse wh need help.
t practice
Kindness is als abut 29._____________(celebrate) smene else's success. Yur reply t smene's success helps 30.__________ (make) a gd relatinship with him r her. Kindness 31.________ (include) being kind t yurself, t. Yu need 32.__________(speak) kindly t yurself. Yu als need 33.____________(take) gd care f yurself and treat yurself kindly.
celebrating
Passage 2A grup f students visited their ld 34.________ (teach) after they left schl fr many years. During the visit, sme students 35.________ (talk) abut their prblems in wrk and life. After 36.________ (ffer) cffee t his guests, the teacher 37.________ (g) t the kitchen. He came back with sme cffee and many different cups: prcelain(陶瓷), glass, plastic and crystal(水晶)．
Sme cups were simple, but ther nes were expensive. The teacher invited them 38.___________ (chse) their cups first. All the beautiful cups 39.___________ (pick) ut and the simple and cheap nes were left.“It's nrmal fr yu 40.________ (find) the best things nly. But the cup desn't make the cffee better. In fact, the thing that yu want 41.________ (be) the cffee, nt the cup.”
were picked