2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词（短语）填空（课件）

这是一份2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词（短语）填空（课件），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了变形规律，knock，compare，carry on，accept，allow，was，was named，studying，relaxing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、与时态相关1. 填动词(短语)原形(8年9考)①在情态动词及其否定形式之后(8年3考)。如：Yu must return the bk in tw days.②在助动词及其否定形式之后(8年3考)。如：After enugh sleep, I didn't feel tired anymre.③在动词不定式符号t之后(2016.47，2015.45)。如：The best way t learn English is t use it as ften as yu can.
④用于祈使句中(2023.45)。如：Please put the rubbish int different bins accrding t the signs.⑤当时态为一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数时。如：My friends ften play basketball with me at weekends. 2. 填单三(2022.65)①指示代词(it/this/that)作主语(2022.65)。如：The pht is taken in Xuzhu. It reminds me f the gd days then.②主谓一致：; the number f 修饰主语。如：The number f bys in ur schl baseball team is increasing.
③句中有时间标志词：ften, smetimes, usually, always, n Sundays, every day/week/mnth/year且主语为第三人称单数。如：She ften helps her mther d sme husewrk n weekends.④复合不定代词作主语。如：Dn't wrry abut my schl life in France. Everything ges well.⑤不可数名词作主语。如：Mney means nthing t Jerry. He just wants t realize his dream.
3. 填动词(短语)过去式(8年7考)①根据句子的前后时态(8年5考)。如：Mike was sad that he missed the valuable study chance.②时间标志词：yesterday, just nw, tw days ag, last night/week/mnth/year(2021.50)。如：I received Bruce's letter tw days ag, but I frgt t reply t him.③动词过去式＋and/r/s＋动词过去式(2014.45)。如：We visited the museum and learned a lt during ur schl trip.
4. 填过去分词(2年4考)①与have/has/had构成完成时(2021.58，2022.55)。如：I have seen the film already. I dn't think it is wrth seeing again.②用于被动语态中(2021.53, 2022.51)。如：The classrm needs t be cleaned every day s that we can have a gd envirnment fr study.③在句中作后置定语，与被修饰词存在动宾关系。如：I like reading the bks translated by Yang Jiang.
二、其他1. 填不定式(2021.54, 2022.60)①作宾语(2021.54, 2022.60)。如：I fund it imprtant t get up early in the mrning.②作后置定语。如：The library is a gd place t read bks.③作表语。如：Our task is t treat the illness.
2. 填名词(包含动名词)(2022.59)①a, an, the＋名词。(2022.59)。如：It's a gd idea t have a discussin with my partners in English.②动词/介词＋(动)名词。如：Befre ging t bed, I usually think abut what I have dne tday and what I will d tmrrw.③形容词/形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：Believe me, a gd educatin is the way t success.
④动名词作主语。如：Lsing her dg made Lisa upset.⑤前后形式一致。如：In many cuntries, the weather is t ht fr sprts such as skiing and skating.
【变形规律】(1)v.＋­(n)er(r/r)act→①________cllect→②________direct→③________ visit→④________dance→⑤________design→⑥________drive→⑦________interview→⑧________invent→⑨________lead→⑩________manage→⑪________play→⑫________read→⑬________reprt→⑭________
speak→⑮________sing→⑯________teach→⑰________win→⑱________wrk→⑲________write→⑳________wn→ ㉑ ________run→㉒ ________(2)v.＋­mentachieve→ ㉓ ________agree→ ㉔ ________develp→ ㉕ ________imprve→ ㉖ ________mve→ ㉗ ________punish→ ㉘ ________
(3)v.＋ ­in/­tin/­sin或去e＋­in/­tin/­atininvent→inventin(2023.52)celebrate→㉙ ________cllect→ ㉚ ________cmmunicate→ ㉛ ________discuss→㉜ ________educate→㉝ ________explain→㉞ ________express→ ㉟ ________imagine→ ㊱ ________intrduce→ ㊲ ________invite→ ㊳ ________pllute→ ㊴ ________perate→ ㊵ ________suggest→ ㊶ ________
(4)v.＋­ing(注意词尾辅音字母的双写)begin→ ㊷ ________meet→ ㊸ ________feel→ ㊹ ________swim→ ㊺ ________(5)其他serve→service(2016.50)chse→ ㊻ ________die→ ㊼ ________fail→ ㊽ ________please→ ㊾ ________weigh→ ㊿ ________
3. 填形容词(2021.55)①系动词或感官动词＋形容词(2021.55)。如：The girl is very careful.这个女孩很细心。②形容词＋名词。如：Tell me yur hnest pinin.告诉我你的真实意见。③It is＋adj.(＋fr/f sb)＋ t d sth。如：It is easy t finish this task.完成这项任务很容易。
④形容词＋and/r＋形容词。如：The girl is lvely and smart.这个女孩既可爱又聪明。⑤复合不定代词＋形容词。如：I have smething imprtant t tell yu.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。【变形规律】(1)v.＋­ed/­ing(含去e＋­ed/­ing或变y为i＋­ed/­ing)relax→relaxed→relaxing(2021.55)wrry→wrried→wrrying(2016.52)
frighten→frightened→frighteningamaze→amazed→amazingexcite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingpllute→plluted→pllutingsurprise→surprised→surprising
1. (2021年47题)Chances didn't ________ until I built a dr. 2. (2023年45题)Dn't ________ yur children with thers. Just let them be themselves. 3. (2016年47题)Let's dnate mney t ORBIS fr dctrs t ________ their wrk.
carry n　knck　cmpare　accept　allw
4. We all hpe yu can ________ ur invitatin and jin us fr the picnic. 5. Hbbies ________ yu t mve frward t a mre meaningful life. 6. (2021年51题节选)My music lessn last week ________(be) amazing. 7. (2021年53题节选)I can't remember what it ____________(name), but it has tw strings, and is a bit like a vilin.
8. (2021年55题节选)I als want t knw why Chinese music always sunds s __________(relax) and calm t me. 9. (2021年58题节选)I _____________(start) lessns in Physics and Chemistry already. 10. (2022年53题节选)I enjyed ___________(study) different kinds f cars and planes.
have started
Passage 1 D yu lve 1.________________(swing) n the playgrund? I d. I lve the 2.________(feel) f flying. But there is nly ne thing I 3._______(like): My friend Megan desn't swing as I d. We 4.______ (meet) in the secnd grade and have been friends ever since. She 5.______________(be) seriusly ill fr a while and culdn't swing.
swinging/t swing
had been/was
I dreamed 6.________(make) a special swing fr Megan. At that time it was impssible t realize this dream just by myself. S I turned t a vlunteering 7.______________(rganize) fr help. Thankfully, they said yes. And finally, it 8.___________(finish) much earlier than I had imagined. When Megan was swinging n the playgrund, she was really 9.__________(excite). I thught I really added sme clrs t her life after 10.________(hear) her laugh. And I hpe she can get well sn.素材选自《英语画刊》
was finished
Passage 2Liam has a dg named Ernest. Ernest is a well-behaved dg, except that he likes t play with Liam's shes.Every day Liam 1. t_____Ernest fr a walk. Ernest desn't like t take the lift. S Liam has t try t let Ernest g int the lift. But every time, he 2. f________．This mrning, Liam 3. d________ t let Ernest get ver his fear. He tk ff ne f his shes and 4. t________ it int the lift.