浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

这是一份浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题，文件包含浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题docx、浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题答案docx、浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh may the wman brrw a bike frm?
A. Amy. B. Le. C. Linda.
2. What will the wman have?
A. Fried rice. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Chse a gd tpic. B. D sme exercise. C. Finish his essay quickly.
4. Why is the man in a hurry?
A. T find a dctr. B. T pick up his wife. C. T see his daughter.
5. What is the speed limit?
A. 65 mph. B. 72 mph. C. 75 mph.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a hairdresser's. C. At a restaurant.
7. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Attend a wedding.
B. Pay a visit t a friend.
C. Take phts with the man.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is wrng with the man?
A. He missed the bus.
B. He gt n the wrng bus.
C. He gt ff at the wrng stp.
9. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Nervus. B. Annyed. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
11. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Talk with her teachers.
B. Keep studying literature.
C. Chse a majrs he likes.
12. Which subject des the wman want t learn?
A. Maths. B. Translatin. C. Educatin
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Marnie upset?
A. She was laughed at by Laura.
B. She is shy in frnt f the public.
C. She thinks she'll lse a speech cntest.
14. What is Laura like?
A. Patient. B. Talented. C. Helpful.
15. What des the man suggest Mamie d?
A. Practice mre. B. Write a gd speech. C. Talk with Laura.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Encuraging Marnie. B. Testing Marnie. C. Praising Marnie.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like in the mrning?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy C. Clear.
18. What is the highest temperature tmrrw?
A. 7℃. B. 9C. C. 18℃.
19. Which highway des the speaker suggest taking t head suth?
A. Highway 6. B. Highway 16. C. Highway 17.
20. What will fllw after a break?
A. Sprts Updates. B. Traffic Updates. C. Weather Updates
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Despite winning varius prizes ver the last 30 years, Percival Everett's name had never crssed many readers' desks until The Trees was shrtlisted fr the 2022 Bker Prize.
Filled with riginality and wit, his latest wrk James is a retelling f Mark Twain's classic Huckleberry Finn frm the perspective(视角)f Jim. Jim, r James, is the slave(奴隶) f Miss Watsn, wh decides t sell him and separate him frm his family. S Jim decides t run away. He's sn fund by Huckleberry, wh has als run away frm his vilent father, and the tw draw up a plan t save each ther.
Twain starts his stry by explaining varius dialects. Everett assumes that perhaps Twain was nly familiar with the dialect and intelligence that the African American slaves shwed t white peple, as a way f prtecting themselves frm thse wh cnsidered an educated slave dangerus. A character like Jim tends t pretend t be simple-minded t avid suspicins(怀 疑). Everett gives him the depth and richness that Twain was nt able t imagine.
In an interview, Everett talks abut his nvel saying that “I hpe that n ne thinks that my nvel is abut slavery. There's a difference between writing a stry abut peple wh happen t be slaves and writing a stry abut slavery. ”
21. What is the text?
A. A bk review. B. A bigraphy.
C. A research paper. D. An advertisement.
22. Accrding t Everett, why des Jim present himself as simple-minded?
A. T receive better educatin. B. T prve himself unintelligent.
C. T prtect himself frm the whites. D. T get familiar with ther slaves.
23. What d we knw abut Everett frm the text?
A. He regards James as a bk n slavery.
B. He brrws Mark Twain's character Jim blindly.
C. He has been a husehld name fr the past three decades.
D. He renews Huckleberry Finn thrugh an escaped slave's eye.
B
Grwing up in rural(农村的)cmmunities, I always had a lve f the cuntryside, animals and nature. The bks I read as a child ften had animals at their heart—The Owl Wh was Afraid f the Dark, Charltte's Web.
Farming, hwever, was smething I experienced later in life, in my teenage years. It's smething I instantly cnnected with, and I feel frtunate that my children have been able t grw up helping ut n the farm and spending lts f time with ur livestck and pets.
It's s imprtant t get a cnnectin with farming at an early stage. We all eat fd, s being familiar with where it cmes frm and what ges int prducing it is a natural thing. If a spark f interest can be ignited early, it can nly be a gd thing ging frward. It's a jy t see the children's faces light up n schl visits when they see the phts f animals n ur family farm and watch the vide f an egg hatching(孵化). Animals have a unique magic all f their wn.
Being arund animals als teaches children what they can take with them int adulthd. It builds fundatins f respnsibility, kindness, as well as perseverance and prblem slving. We wrk tgether as a family a lt n the farm, which builds a strng wrk ethic and a sense f teamwrk—bth fantastic life skills.
I'm a firm believer that yu dn't knw what yu're ging t lve until yu try it. My hpe is that if children frm nn-rural backgrunds get a taste f what it's like n a farm, then they might discver smething they lve.
24. Hw des the authr lead int the tpic?
A. By shwing his desire t keep animals.
B. By recmmending his childhd reads.
C. By sharing his wn experience with nature.
D. By cmparing his farm life with his children's.
25. What des the underlined wrd “ignited” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Awakened B. Expressed. C. Weakened D. Kept
26. What rle des an early cntact with farming play in children's grwth?
A. A time killer. B. A character builder.
C. A scial cnnectr. D. An emtinal cmfrter.
27. Which statement des the authr prbably agree with?
A. Well begun is half dne. B. What pains us shapes us.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds. D. Interest starts with practice.
C
Anthrplgist Daniel Miller has bserved that an alien(外星人)visiting Earth might suppse that fur-wheeled creatures rule the planet. These rulers, he pints ut, are “served by a hst f slaves wh walk n legs and spend their whle lives serving them. ”He meant this as a jke, but it mirrrs American car culture t sme extent. In the US, the csts f car dependency keep grwing, far abve the $12, 000-per-year average expense f wning a new ne.
Cast-t-cast, the cars we drive cause abut 16%f greenhuse gas emissins. They cause significant air pllutin, which wrsens heart disease rates. Mtr vehicle accidents are a leading cause f death in peple aged 1 t 44. Since 2010 the number f pedestrians(行人) killed by cars has increased t abut 7, 500 a year.
American car culture is a chice that nw cmes at t high a cst, bth fr urselves and fr the envirnment. After a century f its central place in ur lives, we need t rethink ur wrld int ne nt s attached t cars.
Slutins are bvius and right in frnt f us. Sidewalks and bike trails shuld receive the same pririty(优先权)as rads in ur cities, instead f being afterthughts. Unreasnable demands by the Gvernment that the public get back behind the wheel t ffices need t stp. We can even prvide discunts t bicyclists wh take the train r subway. Anther reality is that car parking is t cheap acrss much f the cuntry, where different parking prices can change ur plans frm hpping in the car during rush hurs t taking the subway instead.
We need t end ur car-centered way f life natinwide. Otherwise, thse aliens will have made the right call n wh serves wh, the cars r the peple.
28. Why are aliens and slaves mentined at the beginning?
A. T cmpare aliens t slaves.
B. T amuse readers with a jke.
C. T warn readers f the cming danger.
D. T illustrate humans' dependence n cars.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The great ppularity f cars. B. The negative impact f cars.
C. The envirnmental damage by cars. D. The high cst f wning cars.
30. Which measure might betaken accrding t the authr?
A. Prmte walking and bicycling. B. Demand the public drive t wrk.
C. Offer free train rides t bicyclists. D. Reduce parking fees in rush hurs.
31. What is the text aimed at?
A. Intrducing American car culture.
B. Recmmending a replacement fr cars.
C. Encuraging a less car-dependent lifestyle.
D. Explaining the phenmenn f car dependency.
D
Babies as yung as fur mnths ld can make sense f hw their bdies interact with the space arund them, accrding t a new research frm the University f Birmingham. The findings, published in Scientific Reprts, thrw new light n hw self-awareness develps.
In the first stage, experts frm the Birmingham Baby Lab shwed babies a ball n a screen mving twards them. When the ball was clsest t them n the screen, the babies were presented with a tuch' n their hands, while their brain activity was being measured. It was fund that even in the first few mnths f life, befre babies have even learned t reach fr bjects, the multisensry(多感官的)brain is wired up t make links between what babies see and what they feel. Dr Giulia Orili, the study leader, said: “Since we knw babies in the early stages f their develpment begin t shw signs f this, it pens up questins abut hw much f these abilities are learned, r inbrn. ”
Then a ball n a screen was shwn mving away frm them in the secnd stage. The experts fund that in babies aged eight mnths ld when the tuch n their hand fllwed the ball n the screen mving away frm them, the babies' brain activity shwed signs that they were amazed. The lder babies' respnses suggest that they had nt expected the tuch.
Next, the researchers are planning t fllw up this study with yunger participants, hping t be able t see if there are early signs f these “multisensry” abilities in newbrn babies. “It is a challenge wrking with newbrns, ”Dr Orili cncluded, “but we are starting t have sme success wrking with this age grup, and it is ging t be fascinating t see if babies nly a few days ld have the fundatins f a sense f their bdies in space. If s, it culd be that we are lking at the rigins f human cnsciusness. ”
32. What can we learn abut Stage 1 f the research?
A. Babies' multisensry abilities are learned.
B. Babies learn t reach fr bjects earlier than expected.
C. Babies cnnect what they see and feel in the first few mnths.
D. Babies' brain activity was measured when a ball tuched them.
33. What is the babies' respnse in Stage 2 f the research?
A. Surprise. B. Fear. C. Calmness. D. Annyance.
34. Hw des Dr Orili feel abut the future f this research?
A. Dubtful. B. Hpeful. C. Puzzled. D. Wrried.
35. Which ne is the best title fr the text?
A. Babies' Interactin with Balls Measured
B. Origins f Human Cnsciusness Fund
C. Babies' Multisensry Brain Develped at Birth
D. Yung Babies Shwing Signs f Self-awareness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer—Ready
The weather is starting t warm up nw. 36__________ Hwever, if yur pati(露台)isn't currently tidy r stylish, the fllwing advice will get it in tip-tp shape in time fr the summer.
●Prepare yur pati.
First things first: the pati itself. If yurs is lking a little untidy, then bring ut the pressure washer and give it a gd wash t get it lking mre attractive. If it's still lking terrible fr use, the answer lies in an utdr carpet( 地 毯 ) . 37 __________ S thrw ne dwn fr instant style and yur guests will be nne the wiser.
●Get the right furniture.
Having invitingly cmfrtable seats t sit in is a sure way t make yu a ppular hst, s get the right furniture fr yur needs. If yu have limited space, chse a space-saving sfa r dining set —ne that can fld away r that has a cube design, by which the chairs can be pushed right inside the table after use. 38 ____________
●Create a cking space.
39____________ It can't g withut a barbecue, s make sure yu have ne! Barbecuing is the perfect way t make yur delicius fd centre stage and is ideal fr scializing: the barbecue shelves prvide smewhere fr yur guests t put dwn their drinks and enjy plates f summer snacks while yu ck up a strm in the middle.
● 40 ___________
Adding plants in attractive pts can make a big difference t any space, s place sme in yur pati here and there. These clurful pts will add a bright, sunny air fr yur summer party. If yu really want t make it impressive, yu can als add hanging lanterns abve yur utdr dining table fr rmantic dinners at dusk that yur guests will never frget.
A. Keep an eye n the weather.
B. Make an atmsphere in the air.
C. Carpets cme in all styles and sizes.
D. These magic carpets will cver up the truth.
E. S utdr summer parties will sn be in full swing.
F. A summer party is like the utdr versin f a kitchen diner.
G. Fr larger patis, spacius sfa sets give a hugely welcming feel.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's 8:30 a. m. , traffic at full-flw.
Fr ten minutes I 41 an elderly lady lking anxiusly at the traffic, waiting t 42a fur-lane rad. She lks rather weak. Her wide eyes scan fr a(n) 43.
Her age-cracked muth is clsed firm, but the lips 44.
A by ften appears next t her and whispers a few wrds in her ear. She 45 and nds with a wink. They are perfect strangers, but the 46 between them is clear. The by turns t the traffic hlding the lady's hand and I ntice his little smile. He's 47.
The traffic 48 and a break appears. Bth say “nw! ”and step ut, 49 each ther. The ld lady lks arund, determined t 50 her yung charge. The by clutches (紧握)her hand, 51 the ld lady gently.
As they finally set ft n the sidewalk n the ther side, their 52 is bvius. The ld lady 53 the by t the ther side, pretending t let him help. The yung by get the wman acrss, pretending t let her help. Their 54 cmpleted, the tw turn t each ther and shake hands.
I watch with a lump in my thrat and a tear in my eye: thse wh bring 55 t the lives f thers cannt keep it frm themselves.
41. A. watch B. leave C. imagine D. keep
42. A. buildB. crssC. blckD. clear
43. A. psitinB. restC. entranceD. break
44. A:mveB. trembleC. acheD. shut
45. A. smiles B. cries C. frwns D. sighs
46. A. gap B. difference C. trust D. cntrast
47. A. dreaming B. helping C. struggling D. hesitating
48. A. thins B. grws C. speeds D. flws
49. A. patting B. facing C. calling D. leading
50. A. track B. prtect C. satisfy D. ignre
51. A. guiding B. pressing C. rcking D. hugging
52. A. upset B. curage C. relief D. cncern
53. A. invites B. pulls C. rushes D. fllws
54. A. lessn B. training C. missin D. explratin
55. A. luck B. laughter C. wisdm D. sunshine
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ireland's beautiful cuntryside has always greatly influenced its peple and traditins. The cuntry has 56________ lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, ffering smething fr each f the 57______ (sense). The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 58 _________ (dt)with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make up the music f the cast. On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and 59 _________(breath)in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day 60 ________ their mrning sng. With all this beauty, 61_______ is nt surprising that up t nw Ireland 62_________ (develp)strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. 63_______ (have)a chance f experiencing this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. 64 _______ (gd)yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. If yu're lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre 65_________ likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand.
第四部分写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一 词)。
66. Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very c___________.
67. A few hurs after I had my tth ut, the pain g__________ faded away.
68. Has anyne seen Michael? He is n__________ t be fund. He was just here.
69. Teaching children with special needs requires p_________ and understanding.
70. T put it simply, yur physical health is a reflectin f yur m________ health.
71. Everyne cheered and c_______ hands when we went nstage t get ur prize.
72. A number f priceless wrks f art were stlen frm the Natinal Art G_________.
73. Clumbus Day is in m__________ f the arrival f Christpher Clumbus in America.
74. Emma is ding several jbs at the same time, r__________ frm ck t fitness cach.
75. I'm nt the wner f the flat. T__________ it wuld be impssible fr me t make any majr changes t it.
第二节(满分15分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 The Scientist I Admire Mst为题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 内容包括：
1. 科学家的简介；
2. 敬佩的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ur first winter in Chicag. Just as the animals were hibernating(冬眠), it seemed that s were ur new neighbrs. As newcmers, we felt alne.
Then smething happened. It all began with a simple request frm ur eight-year-ld daughter. “Mmmy, let's put up a Christmas tree at hme. ”
At first, we didn't pay t much attentin t this request, fr we had never put up a Christmas tree. But my daughter's repeated request made us g ahead with this first step: laded with layers f clthing t fight the unfamiliar cld, we tasked urselves with finding a tree fr ur daughter.
When we finally selected ur tree, we realized we didn't have a car big enugh t get it hme. Of curse, we had nt cnsidered that. It was ur first time. We had n chice but t carry it hme. We had walked nly a few steps when a gentleman in ur neighbrhd stpped his truck and ffered us a ride hme. Our first friend.
The Christmas tree was prpped up(支起)in ur living area but it was t dark. We needed Christmas lights! S, the next evening, we went t a stre and asked fr lights. The strekeeper, wh, after getting ver the surprise f ur seemingly silly questins, explained t us that we needed multi-clred lights. Thanking the kind sul, we left with ur lights and his warmth. Our secnd friend.
That night, we carefully wund the lights arund the tree and excitedly held ur breaths fr the beauty f the first glw. Still, it lked like smething was missing: small rnaments (装 饰) . Where wuld we get them? One lady acrss the street had a breathtaking tree carefully placed in a windw fr all t see. Every night, I std behind the curtain, spending unnatural amunts f time studying the bells and whistles in her tree.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, seeing the lady clearing snw ff her sidewalk, I made a decisin.
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