【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题05 频度副词、祈使句（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题05 频度副词、祈使句（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题05频度副词祈使句原卷版docx、专题05频度副词祈使句解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。


（一）祈使句
（1）定义: 用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。说话的对象大多为第二人称yu，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。为了表示客气，常用please一词。
（2）构成：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
1) 肯定祈使句
D型 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他 Listen t the teacher carefully!
Be 型 Be + 表语（名词/形容词） + 其他 Be careful!/Be a gd man.
Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +其他 Let me help yu.
否定祈使句
D型 在句首 + Dn’t Dn’t frget me.
Be 型 在句首 + Dn’t Dn’t be late!
Let 型 Dn’t let sb d sth.或者Let sb. nt d sth. Dn’t let him g. = Let him nt g.
N 型 N +n.或者N + ding N phts. N parking.
（3）答语: 祈使句的动作通常是将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wn’t。
【注意】在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意形式一致和意义相反。即：yes与will；n与wn’t要一致；yes意为“不”；n意为“是”。
Eg:：—Dn’t g ut. It’s raining hard. 不要出去了。天正下着大雨。
—Yes, I will. Lily is waiting fr me. 不，我要去。莉莉在等我呢
—N, I wn’t. I will stay at hme. 好的，我不会去的。我待在家就好。
（4）祈使句的其他形式：用名词，形容词，副词，动词等直接表达。简洁明快，口语化。
Eg: Hands up! 举起手来！ Eg：Help！ 救命！ Eg: Off the grass! 勿踏草坪！
对祈使句的回答：
---Clse the dr, please. ---Certainly./ Sure./ OK./ Yes./ Of curse, I will.
---Dn't be late fr schl, Sam! --- N, I wn't. (当然，我不会的。)
（5）祈使句的反义疑问句：通常使用 will yu？
Open the dr, will yu？ 开开门，好吗？
Dn't be late fr schl, will yu？不要迟到，好吗？
注意区别：
Let us have smething t drink, will yu? 让我们喝点东西，好吗？
Let's g t the park, shall we? 咱们去公园吧，好吗？
祈使句用法歌诀
频率副词
1、含义:表示次数、频率的副词被称为频度副词。常见频度副词有usually (通常)，smetimes (有时)，always (总是),，ften (经常)，never (从不)。对频率的提问用hw ften。
2、位置:
（1）在be动词之后。
（2）在实义动词之前。
（3）smetimes，usually位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末。
she watches TV.
She smetimes/usually watches TV.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．—Hw des he usually cme t schl?
—He ________ walks t schl. His father never drives him t schl.
A．neverB．alwaysC．seldmD．smetimes
2．As an ld saying ges, he wh has ________ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.
A．neverB．seldmC．ftenD．always
3．My father is very busy, he ________ ges hme t have lunch, he has lunch in his cmpany.
A．everB．ftenC．neverD．always
4．Miss Wilsn ________ jins scial parties because she values quiet evenings at hme.
A．ftenB．seldmC．almstD．nearly
5．Lucy gets up early every weekday. S she ________ misses the bus.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．smetimes
6．We shuld ________ frget thse heres wh fught and gave their lives fr ur natin.
A．smetimesB．seldmC．alwaysD．never
7．—Why nt ask Sandy t g t the mvies with yu?
—She’s busy these days. S she ________ has a chance t g t the mvies.
A．alwaysB．everC．seldm
8．My grandmther is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk fd.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．hardly everD．smetimes
9．I dn’t think fast fd is gd fr ur health, s I ________ eat it.
A．usuallyB．hardlyC．always
10．My brther has a healthy living habit. He ________stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usuallyB．ftenC．hardly ever
11．We shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever we see it.
A．neverB．hardlyC．smetimesD．always
12．Cathy is ________ late fr schl because she gets up early every day.
A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
13．—Des yur brther like playing ftball?
—Nt really. He ________ watches ftball matches.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．smetimesD．seldm
14．Li Hng is ________ late fr class. She is always the first t cme t schl.
A．smetimesB．usuallyC．ftenD．never
15．Tmmy ________ ges travelling by air, because he feels sick n the plane.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
16．—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A．AlwaysB．SmetimesC．Never
17．— Peple shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
— That’s true. It’s gd fr the envirnment.
A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．seldm
18．If yu dn’t push yurself hard, yu will ________ knw hw excellent yu can be.
A．usuallyB．smetimesC．alwaysD．never
19．Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes, ________ yu wn’t make prgress in yur study.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
20．Grwing up is nt easy, Tm. ________ calm when yu’re facing serius prblems in life.
A．StayingB．StaysC．StayD．T stay
21． t prtect yurselves and it’s everyne’s duty t fight against schl bullying (校园霸凌).
A．T learnB．LearnC．LearningD．Learned
22．________ actin t prtect the envirnment, and the earth will be a better place t live in.
A．TakeB．T takeC．TakingD．Takes
23．________ a lifelng learner, and yu’ll enjy a great treasure f knwledge and keep yur mind active and yung.
A．T beB．BeC．Being
24．— I want t be an artist when I grw up.
— Wrk hard, ________ yur dream will cme true.
A．rB．butC．andD．fr
25．Dn’t ride the bike t fast n the rad, ________ yu may get hurt.
A．butB．becauseC．rD．s
26．________ t much time n the phne games, r yu will fall behind thers.
A．SpendB．Dn’t spendC．Let’s spend
27．—Put sme butter n a piece f bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up sme tmates.
A．cutB．cuttingC．t cut
28．________ talk with yur classmates in class. It’s nt gd.
A．Dn’tB．NC．Let’sD．Nt
29．________ park here when yu see the sign.
A．NB．NtC．Wn’tD．Dn’t
30．—Tm, ________ here t carry the bx fr me, will yu?
—All right.
A．cmingB．cameC．cme
31．________ play baseball in the garden. Yur grandfather is relaxing there.
A．NtB．Dn’tC．ND．Can’t
32．Her dctr said, “_________ wrk s hard.”
A．StpB．Dn’tC．Can’tD．N
33．_________ be nervus.
A．StpB．Dn’tC．Can’tD．N
34．_________ yur hmewrk here tmrrw, Lucy.
A．BringB．BringsC．T bringD．Bringing
35．The dctr says t Tm, “_________ stay up t late.”
A．Desn’tB．Can’tC．Dn’tD．N
36．________ here n time next time, r yu’ll be punished.
A．BeB．BeingC．T beD．Been
37．________ this kind f peach, and yu will like it.
A．T tryB．TryingC．TriedD．Try
38．—Jack, ________ stay up late. It is nt gd fr yu.
—OK. I wn’t.
A．desn’tB．dn’tC．/
39．________ in the classrm, Eric.
—Srry, Miss Green.
A．Nt eatB．Nt t eatC．Dn’t eatD．Can’t eat
40．________ dressed nw! We have t g right away (立刻).
A．GettingB．T getC．GetD．Gets目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。
主语是yu常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把Dn’t加。
要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。