【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题06 选择疑问句和特殊疑问句（原卷版+解析版）

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特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或n,读降调。
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
1.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,有what(对“物”提问),wh(对“人”提问),which(哪一个),whse(谁的),whm(宾格“谁”)。如:
Wh is that wman?那个女的是谁?
2.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么)和hw(怎么样)等。如:
—When did yu cme here?——你是什么时候来到这儿的?
—In 2005.——在2005年。
3.疑问词组:
hw sn多久以后;hw lng多长时间;hw far多远,hw ften 多久一次
—Hw sn will the cncert begin?——音乐会多久以后开始啊?
—In twenty minutes.——二十分钟以后。
—Hw lng have yu lived here?——你住在这里多长时间了?
—Fr five years.——五年了。
—Hw ften d yu have an English party?——你们多久举行一次英语聚会?
—Once a mnth.——一个月一次。
—Hw far d yu live frm yur schl?——你住的地方离学校有多远?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk.——步行大约十分钟。
选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用r连接,回答时不能使用yes或n,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+r+被选择部分?如:
—D yu like apples r pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨?
—I like pears.——我喜欢梨。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A r B?如:
—Which wuld yu like better,tea r cffee?
——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?
—I like cffee.——我喜欢咖啡。
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．—Did yu cme here by bus r by car?
—________
A．Yes, I came here by bus.
B．N, I came here by car.
C．I came here by bus.
D．N, I came here by taxi.
2．—________ mvie d yu prefer, Yu Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) r Chang An (长安三万里)?
—Chang An. I like cartns best.
A．WhyB．WhereC．WhichD．Whse
3．—Are yu ging t buy the green skirt r the blue ne?
—________. Green is always my first chice.
A．Yes, I amB．N, I’m ntC．The green neD．The blue ne
4．—Did yu stay at hme r g traveling this May Day?
—________. It’s always much mre cmfrtable t read in the study.
A．I stayed at hmeB．I went travelingC．Yes, I didD．N, I didn’t
5．—Can yu swim r play chess?
—________
A．Yes, I am.B．Yes, I can.C．I can swim.D．I dn’t knw.
6．—Des yur mther g t wrk by bus r n ft?
—________, because ur hme is nly five minutes’ walk frm her wrkplace.
A．Yes, she desB．By busC．On ft
7．—Which seasn d yu like better, winter r summer?
—________. I like playing with snw.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．WinterD．Summer
8．—Is ging t bed early gd r bad?
—________.
A．Yes, it is.B．N, I dn’t think s.C．It’s gd.
9．—Which seasn d yu like better in Changchun, winter r summer?
—________. I like making a snwman with my family.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．WinterD．Summer
10．—Can Jim draw r sing?
—________.
A．N, he desn’tB．Draw, I think
C．Yes, he canD．N, he can’t dance
11．—________ she have lng ________ shrt hair?
—She has lng hair.
A．Des; andB．Des; rC．Is; rD．Is; and
12．—________ can play basketball, Jing Haipeng r Zhu Yangzhu?
—Jing Haipeng. And I knw he plays it well.
A．WhB．WhatC．Hw
13．—Is yur mther shrt r tall?
—________
A．Yes, she is.B．N, she isn’t.C．Yes, she’s tall.D．She is shrt.
14．—Is Lucy listening t music r writing a letter?
—________
A．Yes, she’s listening t music.
B．N, she’s writing a letter.
C．She’s writing a letter.
15．—Is she thin r heavy?
—________
A．Yes, she is.B．She is heavy.C．N, she isn’t.
16．—Jack! Is yur brther tall ________ shrt?
—He is tall.
A．andB．rC．but
17．—Tina, have yu ever been t Beijing r Shanghai?
—________. The great Wall is s wnderful.
A．Yes, I haveB．N, I haven’tC．BeijingD．Shanghai
18．—Dad, shall we g t the library by bike r by car?
—________. There is n parking lt there.
A．Yes, we willB．By carC．By bike
19．—What kind f exercise d yu prefer, exercising indrs r utdrs?
—________. I’d like t run in the park.
A．Yes, I dB．N, I dn’tC．Exercising indrsD．Exercising utdrs
20．— ________ d yu visit yur uncle?
—Once a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
21．—The T-shirt is nice n yu. ________ is it?
—Size M.
A．What clrB．Hw manyC．Hw muchD．What size
22．—________ have yu been like this?
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill fr abut three days.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw much
23．—________ did China send Shenzhu-16?
—On May 30, 2023.
A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．Wh
24．—_________ the weather _________ Hangzhu?
—Sunny but cld.
A．What’s; fB．What’s; inC．Hw’s; inD．Hw’s; f
25．—________ d the children take art lessns a week?
—Three r fur times a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
26．—What is yur little brther like?
—________. He enjys telling jkes.
A．He is tall and thinB．He is shy and quietC．He is utging and funny
27．—________?
—Because they are kind f cute.
A．What d yu think f kalas
B．Where are they frm
C．Hw abut kalas
D．Why d yu like kalas
28．— ______ yu cme frm?
—I am frm Beijing.
A．Where areB．Where dC．Hw areD．Hw d
29．—________ yur family ________ this flat?
—Since tw years ag.
A．Hw lng has, lived inB．When did, live in
C．Hw lng have, lived inD．When des, live in
30．—________ are the lins?
—They’re ver there, nt far frm the kalas.
A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
31．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday?
—At his hme. It was a nice birthday party.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
32．— did yu stay in the cuntryside?
—Fr abut a mnth. I lve the fresh air and green trees there.
A．Hw snB．Hw farC．Hw lngD．Hw ften
33．—________ is Jeff ging fr his vacatin?
—T Mscw, Russia.
A．HwB．WhatC．WhD．Where
34．—________?
—She’s reading.
A．What’s she ding B．Hw’s it gingC．Hw is she gingD．What’s she d
35．—________ did yu g last Sunday, Kate?
—I went t the park with my friends.
A．WhB．WhereC．WhatD．Hw
36．—________ will the result cme ut?
—In three days at least, ten days at mst.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
37．— ________ are these tmates?
— $2.88.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw heavyD．Hw big
38．—________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
—Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw sn
39．—________ will the three Chinese astrnauts stay in space?
—Fr abut six mnths.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
40．—________ d yu g t schl, Cindy?
—By bike.
A．WhenB．WhyC．Hw
41．—Yu are a big fan f histry, Lin Chen. _______ d yu g t Nanjing Museum?
—Nt ften at all. T many peple want t visit it, s it’s hard t bk a ticket.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
42．—________ des it take yu t g t schl frm yur hme?
—Ten minutes by car.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
43．—Bb, ________ will we g t play ftball next Sunday?
—On the schl playgrund.
A．whenB．whereC．hwD．why
44．Yu are n vacatin. ________ is it ging?
A．WhenB．WhatC．HwD．Where
45．—I feel stressed frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme suggestins (建议)?
—_______ share yur wrries with yur friends?
A．Why dn’t yuB．Hw abutC．Wuld yu like目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破