【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题03 there be句型（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）-专题03 there be句型（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题03therebe句型原卷版docx、专题03therebe句型解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

核心考点聚焦
认识There be 句型
表示“有”，某地/某时存在某人/某人
如:
There is a bk in the table.
桌子上有一本书。
There are sme apples in the basket.
篮子里有一些苹果。
一、There be 句型基本用法
结构:There be +主语+某地
➡肯定句：There is/are +主语+ 其他
➡否定句:There is nt/ are nt+主语+其他
➡一般疑问句：Is /Are there +主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：N, there isn't/aren't.
➡特殊疑问词：
Hw many +可数名词复数+are there+其他
Hw much+不可数名词+is there +其他
常用询问“有多少人”，即
Hw many peple are there in yur family?
你家里有几口人?
Hw many students are there in yur class?
你们班有多少同学?
变成否定句和一般疑问句时，要注意句子中sme要变成any
例：
There is sme water n Mars.
一般疑问句： Is there any water n Mars?
二、have/has与there be 区别
have/has:指所属关系，某人/某物拥有某物
there be : 指客观存在，某地/某时存在某人/某物
例：
I have a new watch.我有一块新手表。
She has tw daughters.她有两个儿子。
There is a watch n the table.餐桌上有一块手表。
There are many students n the playgrund.操场上有许多学生。
三、There be句型就近原则
当there be句型中出现多个主语时， Be动词（用is 还是are）由离它最近的名词的单复数决定, 即【就近原则】。
例：
There is a bk and three pens n the desk.
（ is后面是a bk,一本书,表示单数，因此be动词用is）
There are three pens and a bk n the desk.
（ are后面是three pens,三支笔,表示复数，因此be动词用are）
四、There be 句型与时态
1.一般现在时
there is/are
2.一般过去时
there was /were
3.一般将来时
there will be
there is ging t be
there are ging t be
4.现在完成时
there have/has been
如:
There were a lt f children in the yard last night.
昨晚院子里有许多小孩。（一般过去时）
There is ging t be a ftball match tmrrw.
明天将有一场足球比赛。（一般将来时）
There will be a cncert this weekend.
这个周末将有一场音乐会。（一般将来时）
There have been great changes in ur twn during the past 10 years.
过去的十年里，我们镇发生了很大的变化。（现在完成时）
五、There be 句型高频写作句型
1.there is n gd/use（ in ）ding sth.
“做某事没有好处,没有用”
2.there is n pint （in ）ding sth.
“做某事无意义”
3.there is n sense（ in ）ding sth.
“做某事无理由”
4.there is n dubt/questin that+从句
“毫无疑问”
there is n denying that+从句
“不可否认”
5.there is n difficulty（ in） ding sth.
“做某事无困难”
6.there be +主语+ ding（现在分词）
7.there is n need （fr sb.）t d sth.
“（某人）没有必要做某事”
如:
There is n use in making friends with the dishnest peple.
和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的。
There is n pint in telling her the truth.
告诉她真相毫无意义。
There is n dubt that Myan is ne f the best writers in China.
毫无疑问，莫言是中国最优秀的作家之一。
There is n dubt that measures shuld be taken t prevent nline crimes.
毫无疑问，必须采取措施来预防网络犯罪。
There is n denying that study is the mst imprtant task fr students.
不可否认，学习是学生最重要的任务。
There is n difficulty fr him in find his missing tys.
对他而言找到他丢失的玩具没有任何难度。
There are many students playing basketball n the playgrund.
操场上有许多学生在打篮球。
There is a river flwing thrugh the city.
有条河在这座城市里流过。
There is n need fr us t becme a perfect man.
我们没必要成为一个完美的人。
There is n need fr us t d things we dn't want t d.
我们没必要做我们不想做的事情。
六、There be 句型与情态动词
There +情态动词+ be+其他，情态动词may/can't/must表示推测时，表示“可能/不可能/一定”
如:
There may be wild pandas in the frest.
在森林里可能有野生大熊猫。
The dr is clsed .There can't be anyne in the classrm.
门是关着的。教室里不可能有人。
七、There be 句型其他变体
1.there used t be “曾经有...”
2.there happen t be “碰巧有”
3.there seem（s）/appear（s）t be“好像有”
4.there is/are likely t be “可能有...”
5.有时不用be动词，用lie, stand, cme, g, arrive, live, exist, remain等不及物动词
如:
Once upn a time ， there used t be a river in the village.
从前 ， 村子里有一条小河。
There lives a family f three in the village.
村子里住着一个三口之家。
There lies a bridge between the tw villages.
两个村子之间有一座桥。
There stands a twer at the tp f the muntain.
在山顶有一座塔。
总结
there be 句型运用广泛, 小学/初中/高中/大学都会涉及, 具体的语境具体分析如何使用。
There be句型与have/has的区分
一、There be句型的用法解析
（一）There be句型的基本结构
基本结构：There be＋名词＋ 某个地点→ 某地有某物
There be结构是英语中表达事物客观存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”，there 作为引导词，本身没有意义, 例如：
1.There are sme bks n the desk. 书桌上有一些书
2.There is a by under the tree.树下有一个男孩。
（二）There be 结构 中be单复数
动词be的单复数与它最靠近的那个名词的单复数数保持一致。
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该用单数；
There a by in the schl library.
There sme milk(牛奶) n the table. (注：milk为不可数名词)
2. 当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be应该用复数；
There sme pens in the pencil bx.
3. 如果there be后面跟了几个并列名词，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。如：
There an English bk and sme pens n the desk.
There sme pens and an English bk n the desk.
二、have与there be 都有表示“有”的含义，其区别如下：
真题感知
1．There ________ a lt f peple in the park.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
2．There will be ________ air pllutin if all f us g ut in a greener way.
A．fewerB．littleC．less
3．There _______ lts f fish in ur river, but nw there aren’t any.
A．used tB．is used tC．is used t beD．used t be
4．There ________ a pen and tw bks n the sfa.
A．beB．areC．is
5．—Dad, there ________ a ftball game n TV this evening.
—Really? Let’s watch it tgether.
A．will haveB．is ging t haveC．haveD．will be
6．There ________ an imprtant meeting this afternn. All f us shuld be there.
A．will haveB．will hldC．will beD．has
7．There ________ a birthday party at my hme next week.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t beC．will haveD．will has
8．—There is ging t be an animal shw in Dng Beifeng Theater tmrrw evening, isn’t there?
—________. It must be great fun.
A．Yes, there willB．Yes, there isC．N, there wn’tD．N, there isn’t
9．Attentin, please. There _________ a ftball game between China and Japan this evening.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．are ging t be
10．There ________ a bk sale in ur schl next mnth.
A．will beB．is ging t haveC．was
11．There ________ a girl singing in the next dr. Can’t yu hear her beautiful vice?
A．must beB．must haveC．can’t beD．can’t have
12．—Lk! There is ________ “B” and ________ “S” n that ntebk.
—It must be Bella Swift’s. Let’s get it fr her.
A．a; aB．an; anC．an; aD．a; an
13．The girl ver there ________ Gina.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
14．There ________ three science labs and ffices in this building.
A．isB．areC．be
15．—There ________ tw basketball matches n TV tmrrw afternn.
—Really? That’s great.
A．will haveB．are ging t beC．is ging t beD．are ging t have
16．—There ________ a cncert held by Lang Lang next week.
—That sunds great. I can’t wait t g there.
A．hasB．haveC．will beD．is ging t have
17．There ______ tw ftball matches between the tw teams next week.
A．is ging t haveB．is ging t be
C．are ging t haveD．are ging t be
18．—Wh is the man ver there? Is it Mr. Smith?
—N, it ________ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.
A．can’tB．wn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
19．I think there ________ fewer peple and ________ pllutin in 100 years.
A．will have; lessB．are; fewerC．will be; lessD．have; little
20．There ________ a ftball game n TV this evening.
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．hasD．are ging t be
21．There ________ sme mney, sme bks and a pen n the desk.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
22．There ________ a hme rbt fr a family in the future, I think.
A．will haveB．hasC．haveD．will be
23．There _______ an ld huse near the lake in the future.
A．will haveB．will hasC．will beD．is
24．There is ging t be _______ internatinal fd festival next week.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
25．Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.
A．will haveB．are ging t beC．is ging t beD．shall be
26．There ________ any hmewrk tnight. Let’s g t see the film A Little Red Flwer.
A．isn’t ging t haveB．wn’t beC．wn’t have
27．There ________ a cncert f my favrite singer in Qingxiu Muntain Park in tw days.
A．is ging t beB．are ging t beC．is
28．The girl ver there ________ be Tina because Tina is much taller and thinner.
A．can’tB．mightC．culdD．mustn’t
29．—There ________ a ftball match next Sunday, Tm.
—Really? I will g t watch it.
A．is ging t beB．are ging t beC．is ging t haveD．will have
30．There ________ a river and sme tall trees in frnt f ur teaching building.
A．isB．areC．be
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
have
表示“拥有”，强调所属关系，即某人有某物
I have a new bike.
我有一辆自行车。
there be
强调的是空间上的存在关系，即“某地有某物”
There is a desk in the rm.
房间里有一张桌子。