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    2024-2025学年八年级英语上册第 七单 元 测 试 卷(A)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年八年级英语上册第 七单 元 测 试 卷(A),共3页。

    学校 学 号 班级 姓名 装 订 线  — 英语·八年级(上)·RJ 版一第 七 单 元 过 关 测 试 卷(A)(时间:90分钟满分:100分)I. 单 项 选 择(15分)( )1.What do you predict will _in 100 years?A.do B.see C.be D.happen( )2.Hurry up!The train n two minutes.A.leave B.will leave C.leaves to D.to leave( )3.There an English speech contest tomorrow morning.A.has B.will have C.will be D.have( )4.Bob often talks but does So everybody likes him very much.A.less;more B.little;many C.more;less D.many;little( )5.Bowling y people all over the world.A.plays B.is playing C.is played D.to play( )6.—Will people live be 200 years old?—Yes,they A.in;are B.to;will C.on;will D.of;are( )7.Can you imagine what life will be like in ime?A.20 years' B.20 year's C.20-years' D.20 year( )8.—Joan,you are late!—Sorry,I next time.A.don't B.won't C.am not D.haven't( )9.In spring,we planted of trees along the lake.A.hundred B.hundreds C.two hundred D.two hundreds( )10.My bag is lost.I'm t.A.find B.finding C.look for D.looking for( )11.There will be ollution this year than last year.A.fewer B.much C.less D.many( )12.In the future people can read books only computers,not oaper.A.bored C.excited D.frightened()¹3.PegEQ \* jc3 \* hps20 \o\al(\s\up 17(A.on;in),ot no)thing to do.EQ \* jc3 \* hps20 \o\al(\s\up 17(B.on;on),Bm) C.in;on D.in;in( )14.Babies often when they learn to walk.A.fall off B.fall down C.bring off D.bring down( )15.It's very dangerous children t.A.to;to do B.for;do C.to;do D.for;to doⅡ . 完形填空( 1 5 分 )Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.“What will 1 be like in the year 2050?”asked Tom.“I don't know."said Fred.“What do you think?”“Well,no one knows.But it is 2 to guess,"said Tom.“In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket(袖珍)computer.The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets,5 .And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.Perhaps we'll be able to 6 them at the same time.Machines will do 7 of the work,and people will havemore 8 Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week.They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I'm very 9 to hear that.I hope to fly to the moon.And I hope I'll be able to live 10 ,"said Fred. “Won't that be interesting?Just like a fish.”( )1.A.our home B.the traffic C.a factory D.the world( )2.A.pleased B.no use C.interesting D.unusual( )3.A.carry B.bring C.give D.send( )4.A.news B.ways C.things D.answers( )5.A.either B.again C.too D.also( )6.A.call B.see C.look D.listen( )7.A.most B.many C.lot D.every( )8.A.work B.duty C.holidays D.times( )9.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.afraid( )10.A.in the sea B.on land C.on the mountain D.under the groundⅢ.阅读理解(30分)AIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.※We'll know where we came from,and why the universe exists.Since the 1920s,scientists have developed some theories.Over the next twenty years ,these theories will be made better by information from very powerful new telescopes.We will understand better about how matter works at the high temperatures and pressures of the early universe.※We'll find the answer to the genetic code(遗传密码)and the cure for cancer.Scientists will learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work.Many serious disease will become less dangerous.Doctors will be able to cure the cancer,probably only by a pill or injection.※We'll live longer.People grow older because of damage to our cells.In the 21st century,new medicine may let us control aging.※We'll“manage”the earth.In the next thousand years,we'll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We'l understand what humans do to the earth.And with that knowledge,we will want to use it to control our planet.※We'll have a map of the brain.We will try to make maps of the brain.Well be able to say which part is working when we read a word,say a word,or think about a word and so on.( )1.The underlined word“breakthroughs”probably means A.breaking the enemy's plan B.important achievementC.making new ways D.big problems)2.We can get more information of theuniverse from A.new telescopes B.scientists C.Shenzhou D.astronauts( )3.What are the five scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century?a.the reason why the universe existsb.a picture of the earthc.the cure of cancerd.make our lives longere.live on the moon,Marsg.improve the environment A.a,b,c,d,g B.a,c,d,e,g C.a,c,d,f,g D.b,d,e,f,g ( )4.Many serious diseases will become less dangerous because A.everybody will be very healthy B.the genetic code has been knownC.cancer will no longer exist D.some new medicine has been made 题号IⅡⅢIVVVV总分得分 ( )5.If a typhoon(台风)is forming on the sea,we will in the future.A.make it less serious B.change its roadC.predicate and control it easily D.fight with itBScientists have written a report on the future of trade(贸易)and industry(工业).They talk about the role (作用)robots will play in industry.What is a robot?Basically(基本地)it is a machine which is designed to do the work of a human being.It is usually controlled by a computer.Once it is given a set of things to do,it will do the job on its own.Nowadays,Britain has 120 robots at work in industry.This compares(相比)badly with other industrial countries.In Japan,there are 4,000 robots in use.In the U.S.A.there are 2,000 and in Germany there are 500.According to the report,the government must help people understand how robot technology can be used. Also,people must be educated to know how important this new technology is.The designing of new robots will be very important in the future.The report says that special robot centres should be set up where people who design robots and people who will use them work together.The assembly(装配)work of the future will be complex( 复杂的) .So firms(企业)must develop robots to do it.( )6.The report was written by scientists.A.English B.American C.German D.Japanese( )7.A robot is a kind of A.design B.computer C.machine D.man( )8.Today, is using the most robots for industry.A.Britain B.the U.S.A C.Japan D.Germany( )9.According to the report,the future assembly work will be done by A.computers B.robotsC.people who design D.people who understand how to use robots ( )10.The title which best suits(适合于)this passage is A.The Development of Robots B.The Use of RobotsC.The Robots in the Future D.Robot IndustryCToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth.But when you use the phone,you don't see the person you are talking with.That may change in the near future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone.With it,two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you're calling.They may have other uses in the future.One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone.Or you may be able to go shopping through your pictrue phone.If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy,you'll go to your phone and call the shop.People at the shop will show you the thing you're interested in right over the phone.You'll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room!( )11.Today peoplecan use thephone to talk with others A.in all the towns B.in some places in the worldC.only in big cities D.almost anywhere on the earth( )12.The word“it”in the text means A.the picture phone B.any phone D.the change( )13.We can through the picture phone according to the passage.A.writea book B.do the shopping C.play games D.have classes( )14.Picture phones are very A.useful B.impossible C.bad D.badly( )15.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. B.With the picture phone,two people can't see each otherC.The phone is very useful.D.Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost everywhere on the earth.IV. 任务型阅读(10分)Here is a page from a magazine called Future.Read the following information about things that may happen in twenty years.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)and will be much cleaner and safer.For example,if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously,your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea.Some cities on water will have two levels(层) .People will live on the upper level.The lower level will be used for traffic,shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术)will make food better and healthier.Plants without insects or illnesses(病虫害) will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈)illnesses will be found.People will use products of genertic engineering( 基 因产品)to cure more illnesses.However,some new illnesses will appear.在表格内完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)V.根据句意及提示写单词(10分)1.He gave me a piece of p And I wrote some words on it 2.Can we live on the (太空)station?3.It's (不可能的)to say who will win.4.The wash water in that factory (pollute)the river now.5.In the future, (human)will have less work to do.VI. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空(10分)liue a lile few a few many much5oomooomoooooo0o 00001.Hurry up!There is _time left(剩下的).2.—Do you know English?—Yes,but only 3.This English article is very easy for us to read.There are new words in it.4.There are people in the park at weekends than on weekdays.5.There are too people on the bus.VII.书面表达(10分)你们班下周将召开一次班会,主题是“22世纪的生活”。请你写一份110词左右的发言稿。 提示:1.人口迅速增长;3.机器人将做一些工作,有些人将面临失业。Life in the 22nd Century第七单元过关测试卷(A)I.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 BABBD 11~15 CAABDⅡ.1~5 DCADC 6~10 BACBAⅢ.1~5 BACBC 6~10 ACCBD 11~15 DABABIV.1.twenty/202.cleaner and safer 3.built 4.taste 5.ways V.1.paper 2.space 3.impossible 4.is polluting 5.humans VI.1.little 2.a little 3.a few 4.more 5.manyVI.One possible version:Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century,but what will the chan- ges be?The population is growing fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century,and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV,traveling and so on.More people will go to other countries for holidaysWork in the future will be different,too.Robots will do the dangerous and hard work.Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. ThingsTo happen in (1)years.CarsTo run on solar power;to be much (2).New citiesTo be (3)in the sea.BiotechnologyTo make food better and healthier.Plants will have no insects or illnesses.The(4)of fruit and vegetables will be better and better.IllnessesTo be cured.Some new illnesses will appear.People have to find new (5)to cure new illnesses.
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