人教版（新目标）八年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷05（含听力MP3）

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2、话题更加贴近我们的生活。教材的内容和活动与学生的生活和兴趣紧密相连，这使学生在英语学习过程中不感到枯燥乏味，学生在课堂上能够有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。
3、重视培养学生的能力。提升学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力，终身受益。
4、增加了更多具有交际意义的活动。和其他课程相比起来，英语课堂强调“活”起来、“动”起来，老师和学生需要紧密合作和交流，通过活动，学生的英语水平会因此不断地提高。
5、增加了大量的文化内。这些文化内容包括三种文化：民族文化、英语国家的文化和非英语国家的文化，激起学生的学习兴趣，开阔视野、丰富思想，活跃思维，提升口语。
最新人教版（新目标）
八年级下学期期末考试解析版（五）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．That’s true.B．It’s a gd idea.C．That’s great news.
【答案】B
【听力】
Why dn’t yu ask yur parents fr help?
( )2．A．Ten dllars.B．Taking a shwer.C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【听力】
What was he ding at 8：00 last night?
( )3．A．Yes, sure.B．Here yu are.C．N, I didn’t.
【答案】A
【听力】
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
( )4．A．Yu shuld have a rest.
B．I’m glad t hear that.
C．Why nt call yur parents and ask them t bring it here?
【答案】C
【听力】
I left my hmewrk at hme. What shuld I d?
( )5．A．I went with my parents.B．I tk a bus there.C．I went t the farm.
【答案】C
【听力】
Where did yu g last weekend?
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．Hw will the girl g t schl?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Dad, my bike is brken. Culd yu drive me t schl this mrning?
M：It’s still early. Why nt walk there?
W：OK.
( )7．Wh is ill in hspital?
A．May’s father.B．May.C．May’s mther.
【答案】A
【听力】
W：Where is May?
M：Her father is in hspital. She is taking care f him.
( )8．What’s the man’s telephne number?
A．87531144B．87512396C．87526688
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Can I have yur telephne number?
M：Sure. It’s eight seven five ne tw three nine six.
( )9．Why desn’t Peter want t have pizza?
A．He desn’t like the taste f pizza.
B．He likes sandwiches better.
C．He thinks it’s expensive.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：Peter, wuld yu like t g ut t eat sme pizza?
M：N, thanks. I need t save mney, s hw abut sandwiches?
( )10．Wh can’t eat anything?
A．The wman.B．The man.C．Bth f them.
【答案】C
【听力】
W：I can’t eat anything because f the tthache.
M：Neither can I.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．When did Jim get hme?
A．At 4：00 in the afternn.
B．At 4：30 in the afternn.
C．At 5：00 in the afternn.
( )12．Where did Jim put the schl reprt?
A．On the desk.B．Under the bed.C．In his schlbag.
( )13．What are Jim’s favrite prgrams?
A．Talent shws.B．Talk shws.C．Sprts shws.
( )14．Which subject did Jim d well in?
A．English.B．Math.C．P.E.
( )15．Wh fund the schl reprt first?
A．Jim’s father.B．Jim’s mther.C．Jim’s dg.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【听力】
Jim brught his schl reprt hme at 4 ’clck in the afternn. He didn’t want t shw it t his parents, s he put it under his bed. Then he turned n the TV t watch his favrite sprts shws. But after supper, his dg went under the bed and gt his schl reprt. His mther saw it and began t read. “Jim!” she shuted. “Lk! Yu gt C n all yur lessns except P.E. Frm nw n, yu must get hme befre 5：30 and d yur hmewrk first when yu get hme. Yu can’t play basketball r watch TV until yu get B n all the subjects.”
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．China’s Gt Talent is _________ interesting _________ many peple like watching it.
A．t; tB．s; thatC．such; thatD．enugh; t
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：《中国达人秀》是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢看它。
考查短语辨析。太……而不能，t后续动词原形；如此……以至于，s修饰形容词或副词，that后续结果状语从句；如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后续结果状语从句； d sth.做某事足够怎样了，t后续动词原形。根据“many peple like watching it”可知A和D选项不符合语境，而由“interesting”为形容词可知此处应用s修饰，故选B。
( )17．Kate is _________ t make a living by herself.
A．yung enughB．t yungC．enugh yungD．s yung that
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：凯特太年轻而不能独自谋生。
考查用法。yung enugh足够年轻；t yung太年轻；enugh yung错误表达；s yung that如此年轻以至于，后续结果状语从句。根据“t make a living by herself”和“yung”并结合备选项，此处是指太年轻而不能谋生，“太……而不能……”，符合语境，故选B。
( )18．— I’m _________ in what _________ me.
— Well, just d what yu lve.
A．interesting; interestsB．interested; interests
C．interest; interestingD．interested; interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我只对使我感兴趣的感兴趣。——嗯，就做你喜爱的。
考查单词辨析。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣，使感兴趣；interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境；in 后跟的是what引导的宾语从句，所以第二个空格处应填谓语动词，故选B。
( )19．Ice can be ________ water.
A．turned dwnB．turned nC．turned intD．turned up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：冰能够变成水。
考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn拒绝，调低；turn n打开；turn int变成；turn up调高，出现。根据“Ice can be... water.”可知，冰能够变成水。故选C。
( )20．The htel ________ us ________ a large rm.
A．prvides; frB．ffers; tC．prvides; withD．ffers; with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：酒店为我们提供了一个大房间。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.= ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，结合选项分析，只有选项C符合。故选C。
( )21．—Shall we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．depends nB．happens tC．belngs tD．lngs fr
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——明天我们去野餐好吗？——哦，那要取决于天气。
考查动词短语。depend n取决于；happen t发生于；belng t属于；lngs fr渴望。根据空后“…the weather”和语境可知，去不去野餐要看天气，故选A。
( )22．—Excuse me, culd yu take care f my cat fr me?
— ________, I will make it happy and lk after it well.
A．I’m afraid ntB．With pleasureC．My pleasureD．I hpe s
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你可以为我照看我的小猫吗？——很乐意，我将会让它开心并照顾好它。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；With pleasure很乐意（回答别人的请求）；My pleasure我的荣幸（别人感谢时的回答）；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“I will make it happy and lk after it well.”可知，回答是“很乐意”。故选B。
( )23．Mike ________ in Lndn, and nw he ________ in Wuxi.
A．is used t live; used t liveB．used t live; is used t living
C．is used t living; used t liveD．is used t live; is used t living
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Mike过去住在伦敦，现在他习惯住在无锡。
考查动词短语和形容词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据语境“ Lndn, and nw Wuxi.”可知，他“过去常常”住在伦敦，现在“习惯于”住在无锡。故选B。
( )24．The ftball match _______ fr an hur, but we are still very excited.
A．has finishedB．has endedC．has been verD．has ver
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：足球比赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然很兴奋。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。finish完成；end结束；be ver结束；ver结束的。has ver是错误搭配，排除，结合“fr an hur”可知此处用延续性动词。故选C。
( )25．The ld man lives _______, but he desn’t feel _______.
A．alne, alneB．alne, lnelyC．lnely, alneD．lnely, lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alne独自地；lnely孤单的。第一空修饰动词lives，应填副词alne；feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。
( )26．—Is James at hme?
—N, he ________ Shanghai t be a vlunteer.
A．is ging tB．has been tC．has gne tD．will g
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——没有，他已经去上海做志愿者了。
考查现在完成时。is ging t打算去，用于一般将来时；has been t去过某地，已归来，用于现在完成时；has gne t去了某地，未归，用于现在完成时；will g将去，用于将来时。根据“N, t be a vlunteer.”可知, 他已经到上海去了，未归。故选C。
( )27．This exam is very difficult. ________, I have passed it.
A．AnywayB．SC．ButD．Then
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这次考试很难。但不管怎样，我通过了。
考查副词。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；S所以；But但是；Then然后。根据“This exam is very difficult”和“I have passed it”可知，考试很难，但不管怎样还是通过了，空后有逗号，不能用But，只能用副词Anyway。故选A。
( )28．—D yu ften see each ther?
—N, He was abrad fr many years and I didn’t see him ________ yesterday.
A．untilB．sinceC．frD．during
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你经常看到对方吗？——不，许多年前他出国了，直到昨天我才看到他。
考查介词词义辨析和nt…until的固定用法。until 直到；since 自从；fr由于；during在……期间。根据“D yu ften see each ther?”和“N, He was abrad fr many years and I didn’t see him…yesterday.”可知，空格处所在句子表示“直到昨天，我才看到他”，nt…until表示“直到……才”，所以空格处填until。故选A。
( )29．—Have yu seen him?
—Yes. He ________ hme fr tw days.
A．has cmeB．has returnedC．has beenD．has gt
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你见过他吗？——是的。他已经回家两天了。
考查动词辨析。has cme/returned/been/gt hme都表示“回家has 。has been是延续性动词，可以与段时间连用。cme，return，get都是短暂性动词，由“fr tw days”可知，用has been。故选C。
( )30．—When will yu lend this bk t me?
—Tmrrw. Because I have read all the bk ________ the last stry.
A．againstB．exceptC．verD．ppsite
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候会把这本书借给我？——明天。因为我还有最后一个故事没看完。
考查介词辨析。against反对，违背；except除了……之外（不包括在内）；ver在……上方；ppsite在……对面。根据“the last stry”可知，除了最后一个故事没看，其它的都看完了，因此应用介词except。故选B。
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
When Chinese peple find ut that smene cmes frm Lndn, they ften say, “Lndn is a fggy city, isn’t it?” British peple wh visit China ften have t say that Lndn is nt a fggy city at all! But if Lndn is nt fggy, ___31___ d s many peple in China think it is? In fact, Lndn used t be a fggy city, ___32___ it isn’t any mre. In Lndn lts f fg came frm factries, but a lt f it came frm cal（煤）because peple used it in their huses ___33___ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pllutin had becme s ___34___ that the gvernment decided t d smething t clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that ___35___ was allwed t burn（燃烧）cal in any British city. Just a few years ___36___, the air became much cleaner.
Nw many Chinese cities meet the same kind f ___37___ with air pllutin that Lndn met frty r fifty years ag. Hwever, this prblem is mre difficult fr Chinese cities t ___38___. First, mre f the pllutin cmes frm big factries than frm cal that peple use in their huses. If these factries are suddenly clsed, lts f peple ___39___ their jbs. Secnd, cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. Hwever, the air in many cities is already slwly becming cleaner, because the gvernment and rdinary peple are trying t make pllutin ____40____. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.
( )31．A．whatB．whenC．whichD．why
( )32．A．andB．butC．sD．r
( )33．A．t keepB．keepingC．keptD．keep
( )34．A．wellB．gdC．badlyD．bad
( )35．A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everybdy
( )36．A．befreB．agC．laterD．after
( )37．A．prblemB．questinC．accidentD．discussin
( )38．A．findB．answerC．slveD．save
( )39．A．lstB．lseC．wuld lseD．will lse
( )40．A．littleB．lessC．muchD．mre
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【解析】本文主要谈论了大气污染问题。伦敦一直被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不再是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都，而在政府和人们的努力下，中国的污染问题也在逐渐好转。
31．句意：但如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢？
what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“When Chinese peple find ut that smene cmes frm if Lndn is nt fggy”和“d s many peple in China think it is”可知，此处表示，如果伦敦没有雾，为什么那么多中国人会这么认为呢，询问原因。故选D。
32．句意：事实上，伦敦过去是一个多雾的城市，但现在不是了。
and并且；but但是；s所以；r或者，否则。根据“Lndn used t be a fggy city”和“it isn’t any mre”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。
33．句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为冬天人们在家里用煤取暖。
t keep保持，动词不定式；keeping现在分词或动名词；kept过去式或过去分词；keep动词原形。根据“peple used it”可知，use sth. t d...“用某物来做某事”，故应用动词不定式。故选A。
34．句意：到了20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，政府决定做点什么来净化空气。
well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；badly糟糕地，副词；bad糟糕的，严重的，形容词。根据“the gvernment decided t d smething t clean up the air”可知，空气污染变得很严重，根据“had becme”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
35．句意：它规定，在英国任何城市都不允许烧煤。
smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。结合语境和“was allwed t burn（燃烧）cal in any British city”可知，没有人被允许烧煤，故应用nbdy。故选C。
36．句意：仅仅几年之后，空气就变得干净多了。
befre在……之前，后接时间；ag在……之前，前面接时间；later在……之后，前面接时间；after在……之后，后面接时间。根据“By the 1950s, air pllutin had allwed t burn（燃烧）cal in any British city”和“the air became much cleaner”可知，是几年后空气变干净多了，根据“a few years”可知，时间+later“在……之后”。故选C。
37．句意：现在许多中国城市都遇到了四五十年前伦敦遇到的空气污染问题。
prblem问题，棘手的问题；questin问题，有疑问的问题；accident意外，事故；discussin讨论。根据“with air pllutin”和“this prblem”可知，是遇到了空气污染问题，应用prblem。故选A。
38．句意：然而，这一问题对于中国城市来说更难解决。
find发现，找到；answer回答；slve解决；save拯救。根据“this prblem”可知，slve the prblem“解决这个问题”。故选C。
39．句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，许多人将失去工作。
lst失去，过去式或过去分词；lse动词原形；wuld lse过去将来时；will lse一般将来时。根据“If these factries are suddenly clsed”可知，句子为条件状语从句，此时应遵循“主将从现”原则，故应用一般将来时。故选D。
40．句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经慢慢变干净了，因为政府和普通人都在努力减少污染。
little少的；less更少；much多；mre更多。根据“the air in many cities is already slwly becming cleaner, because the gvernment and rdinary peple are trying t make pllutin”可知，政府和普通人都在努力让污染变得比以前更少，应用比较级“更少”less。故选B。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Last mnth there was a car accident. A six-year-ld girl was hit by a car and hurt her head. Her father stayed with her in the hspital, while her mther was staying with the ther three children at hme. The mther had n ne t help lk after her children at hme if she went t the hspital t lk after her daughter. S she called ur vlunteering rganizatin(组织) fr help. The mther was s helpless that I decided t help her. I lked after her children in her hme fr a few days. The ldest ne was nly eight wh felt srry fr his sister. I always hugged him t make him feel better. I tld him that his sister wuld cme hme with mm and dad.
Sme days later, the news came that the surgery(手术) was successful. Then they returned hme. I was glad t meet the mm wh had such trust in me t lk after her family. It was als such a great feeling just t be able t help.
If everyne just spent a little mre time caring fr smene in need, it wuld be a much better wrld fr all f us t live in.
( )41．What was the matter with the little girl?
A．She saw a car accident when she was six.
B．Her father hit her head.
C．She was hurt in a car accident.
D．She saved a by in a car accident.
( )42．Hw many peple are there in the little girl’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
( )43．The writer knew that the mther needed help ________.
A．frm TVB．thrugh the radi
C．frm the newspaperD．thrugh the telephne
( )44．What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer helped lk after the children fr a few days.
②The writer met the little girl’s mther.
③The mm asked the writer fr help.
④The little girl had a successful surgery.
A．②③①④B．②①④③C．③①④②D．③②①④
( )45．The writer mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A．children can make a big difference t the wrld
B．parents’ lve fr their children is the greatest in the wrld
C．we shuld care mre abut thers and help thse in need
D．we can make ur wrld better by wrking hard
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C
【解析】本文主要讲述作者帮助因遭遇车祸而需要动手术的女孩照顾她弟弟妹妹的善行义举。
41．细节理解题。根据“A six-year-ld girl was hit by a car and hurt her head.”可知小女孩在一场车祸中受伤了。故选C。
42．细节推理题。根据“Her father stayed with her in the hspital, while her mther was staying with the ther three children at hme”可知这个小女孩的家里有六口人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The mther had n ne t help lk after her children at hme if she went t the hspital t lk after her daughter. S she called ur vlunteering rganizatin(组织) fr help”可知作者通过电话知道这位母亲需要得到帮助。故选D。
44．细节排序题。根据“S she called ur vlunteering rganizatin(组织) fr help.”“I lked after her children in her hme fr a few days.”“ Sme days later, the news came that the surgery(手术) was successful…I was glad t meet the mm wh had such trust in me t lk after her family”可知事件的正确顺序是女孩的妈妈向作者求助—作者帮助照看孩子们几天—女孩手术很成功—作者见到了女孩的妈妈，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“ If everyne just spent a little mre time caring fr smene in need, it wuld be a much better wrld fr all f us t live in.”可知作者主要想告诉我们，我们应该多关心他人，帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
B
An inventin in frnt f yur eyes
What is the mst imprtant inventin? Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin? Is it the telephne that lets us talk t peple frm all ver the wrld? Is it the car that lets us travel at a great speed t meet thers? Umbert Ec, an Italian writer, thinks it is smething quite different. He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur eyes. He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.
Mdern eye glasses were invented arund 1,000 years ag. They were mre than just a cnvenient way t read. Befre glasses were invented, writers, scientists r teachers wh culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything. After abut ten years f pr eyesight, they culd nt remember well enugh and culd nt wrk. Glasses meant that peple culd wrk in their ld age.
Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd write it dwn and read it. Eye glasses are ne f the wrld’s greatest inventins and were prbably wrn by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.
( )46．The inventin f the written wrd is imprtant because ________.
A．we need it t listen
B．we need it t recrd infrmatin
C．we just need it t read
( )47．The authr thinks ________ is the greatest inventin f all time in his passage.
A．the telephneB．the carC．a simple pair f glasses
( )48．Befre glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers wh culd nt see prperly had t ________.
A．memrize everything
B．write dwn everything
C．read everything
( )49．What happened after glasses were invented?
A．Peple culd nt wrk.
B．Peple culd nt remember well enugh.
C．Peple culd write dwn sme infrmatin and read it.
( )50．Frm this passage, we can knw ________.
A．mdern eye glasses were invented 100 years ag
B．peple wh designed the first telephne and car prbably wre thse glasses
C．the authr f this article is an American
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文主要讲作者认为的最重要的发明——眼镜。
46．细节理解题。根据“Is it the written wrd that helps us t recrd infrmatin?”可知文字重要是因为它帮助我们记录信息，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He says the mst imprtant inventin might be right in frnt f yur eyes. He is talking abut a simple pair f glasses.”可知作者认为眼镜是最重要的发明，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Befre glasses were invented, writers, scientists r teachers wh culd nt see prperly had t memrize everything.”可知眼镜发明之前，作家和科学家不得不记住一切，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Peple wh wanted t remember sme infrmatin culd write it dwn and read it.”可知眼镜发明之后人们可以写下信息并阅读，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Eye glasses are ne f the wrld’s greatest inventins and were prbably wrn by the peple wh designed the first telephne and car.”可知发明电话或汽车的人也许戴过眼镜，故选B。
C
Whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain.” Withut the muntain-climbing that we bth enjyed, we culdn’t have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm the muntain-climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my perseverance (毅力).
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s challenging fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mment, but my father said t me, “Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there yu can see all f the nice things, just like yur life.”
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence (自信). I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
( )51．The passage tells us that muntain-climbing was ________ fr Father and Sn.
A．hardB．tiringC．painfulD．pleasant
( )52．The wrd “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A．carry nB．give upC．put ffD．pick up
( )53．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in the meaning f the father’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A．Yu will get all that yu need at the tp f the muntain.
B．Never give up half-way.
C．The mst beautiful scenery is always at the tp f the muntain.
D．Yu can find life is full f nice things.
( )54．It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that ________.
A．the writer was very successful in his life
B．the writer reached the tp f the muntain
C．thugh the writer was yung, he culd understand his father
D．the writer used t stp half-way when he climbed the muntain
( )55．The best title fr the passage is ________.
A．Hw t Get t the Tp f the Muntain
B．Standing at the Tp f the Muntain
C．Reaching the Tp f the Muntain
D．Cnversatins between Father and Sn
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲鼓励他不要半途而废，最美的风景在山顶，作者深受启发，明白了一则人生的道理。
51．推理判断题。根据“I really gt a lt frm the muntain-climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my perseverance (毅力).”可知，作者和父亲爬山，作者从中得到了很多，因此可知爬山对他们来说是很愉快的。故选D。
52．词义猜测题。根据“But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者的两条腿有些疼痛，因此他想要放弃爬山，划线单词与“give up放弃”同义。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there yu can see all f the nice things, just like yur life.”可知，只有到达山顶，你才能够看到所有美好的事物，生活也是如此，因此该句的意思是“不要半途而废”。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“But later after that, I gt new hpe and cnfidence (自信). I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).”可知，父亲的话语让作者获得了新的希望和自信，从而达到了人生的巅峰，因此可知，作者的人生是成功的。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在登山的过程中，父亲鼓励他不要半途而废，最美的风景在山顶，父亲的话语对作者的一生产生了很大的影响，从而让自己登上了人生的山顶，因此最佳标题为“到达山顶”。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．________ yu ________ (hear) frm yur parents recently? I miss them very much as well.
【答案】Have heard
【解析】
句意：你最近收到你父母的来信吗？我也非常想念他们。根据“recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，其一般疑问句为Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？主语是yu，助动词用have，hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard。
57．It ________ (rain) heavily utside when we heard a lud knck at the dr.
【答案】was raining
【解析】
句意：外面正下着大雨，这时我们听到一阵响亮的敲门声。根据“when we heard a lud knck at the dr.”可知，此处是指过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were+ding，主语是it，因此用was。故填was raining。
58．He refused ________ (take) his parents’ advice.
【答案】t take
【解析】
句意：他拒绝接受父母的建议。根据“refused…his parents’ advice”可知，是拒绝接受父母的建议。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故动词take应用动词不定式形式t take。故填t take。
59．—Hw sn ________ yu ________ (return) the bk?
—In a week.
【答案】will return
【解析】
句意：——你还要多久还这本书？——一周后。“hw sn”译为“还要多久”，就一般将来时提问，结构为“will+动词原形”，“return”译为“归还”，故填will；return。
60．The ld wman’s husband has been ________ (die) fr years, and she misses him very much.
【答案】dead
【解析】
句意：这个老太太的丈夫死了很多年了，她非常想念他。根据“has years”可知，此处应用die延续性动词be dead。故填dead。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．She c________ last night. She shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
【答案】(c)ughed
【解析】
句意：她昨晚咳嗽了。她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据首字母提示及“She shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.”可知，此处指的是cugh“咳嗽”，结合“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)ughed。
62．I was riding t schl when the rain s________ started and I gt all wet.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【解析】
句意：突然下雨时，我正骑车上学，我全身湿透了。根据“I was riding t schl when the and I gt all wet.”和首字母s可知，突然开始下雨了，when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词started前需填副词，作状语，suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。
63．It was s dark in the muntain that we gt c________ lst in the end.
【答案】(c)mpletely
【解析】
句意：山上太黑了，最后我们完全迷路了。根据“we gt…lst in the end”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“gt”，结合首字母提示可知填cmpletely“完全地”，故填(c)mpletely。
64．The wman has difficulty c________ that bx because it is t heavy.
【答案】(c)arrying
【解析】
句意：这个女人搬那个箱子有困难，因为它太重了。根据“that bx because it is t heavy”及首字母可知，此处指搬运那个箱子，carry“搬运”，have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填(c)arrying。
65．We were s________ t hear the Wrld Trade Center was taken dwn by terrrists.
【答案】(s)hcked
【解析】
句意：听到世界贸易中心被恐怖分子摧毁，我们感到震惊。根据“the Wrld Trade Center was taken dwn by terrrists.”和首字母提示可知，应该是听到恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心的消息很“震惊”，根据“were”可知，空格处填形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，用“shcked”，表达“震惊的”。故填(s)hcked。
六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Tm was waiting fr a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tm _______ when yu met him?
【答案】What was ding
【解析】
句意：我遇见汤姆时，他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知，本句是过去进行时，画线部分是动作，对其提问，应用what，同时把be动词was提到主语Tm前，第三空用ding代替画线部分动作。故填What；was；ding。
67．July is htter than any ther mnth f the year in my hmetwn. (改为同义句)
July is ________ ________ mnth f the year in my hmetwn.
【答案】the httest
【解析】
句意：七月是我家乡一年中最热的月份。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空格处用最高级，ht的最高级形式为the httest，故填the；httest。
68．Jack bught the bk last Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
Jack ________ ________ the bk since last Sunday.
【答案】has had
【解析】
句意：上周日杰克买了这本书。要求改为同义句，原句是一般过去时，改后的句子根据“since last Sunday.”可知应用现在完成时，且用可持续性动词。bught对应的可持续性动词是had。对应的现在完成时是have/has had。主语“Jack”是单数，故助动词用has。故填has；had。
69．While we were walking n the rad, it began t rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking n the rad _______ _______ began t rain.
【答案】when it
【解析】
句意：当我们走在路上时，天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，可换为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行”，从句中用短暂性动作，it后用began。故填when；it。
70．Charles lay n the bed when he gt hme. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ Charles ________ n the bed when he gt hme?
【答案】Did lie
【解析】
句意：Charles到家时，他躺在床上。考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，原句的谓语动词为实义动词的过去式，所以此处应用助动词did打头，位于句首首字母需要大写，后接动词原形，故填Did；lie。
七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A．Is it expensive?
B．What kind f fd d yu like?
C．But it has the best service, t.
D．It’s the cheapest ne.
E．It’s the mst ppular restaurant in twn.
F．Have a great time!
G．Which ne d yu like?
A：What’s the best restaurant in twn?
B：Ndle Huse.
A：OK. Let’s g!
B：____71____
A：Oh, any kind f fd is OK.
B：Well, the Ndle Huse is really gd.
A：____72____
B：Yes, it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn. ____73____
A： what’s Nick’s Dinner like?
B：It’s cheaper than the Ndle Huse but the fd is kind f bring.
A：Hw abut the Curry Huse?
B：Oh, that’s a new place. ____74____
A：Is the fd gd?
B：Yeah, if yu like ht curry（咖喱）.
A：Yeah, I lve it!
B：____75____
【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．E 75．F
【解析】本文是一则对话，两人谈话内容主要关于城镇里的餐厅。
71．根据“Oh, any kind f fd is OK.”可知是问对方喜欢什么食物，选项B“你喜欢什么样的食物？”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“Yes, it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn”可知是问餐厅的食物是否昂贵，选项A“贵吗？”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn”可知此处是对这个餐厅进行补充说明，选项C“但它的服务也最好。”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“Hw abut the Curry Huse?”以及“Oh, that’s a new place”可知此处是对于这个餐厅的评价，结合下文介绍可知，这个餐厅还不错，选项E“这是城里最受欢迎的餐厅。”符合语境，故选E。
75．根据“Yeah, I lve it!”结合此处是结尾处，应该是祝对方用餐愉快，选项F“祝你用餐愉快！”符合语境，故选F。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．养成好习惯，成就好人生。作为一名中学生，请你从日常，行为习惯及学习等方面谈谈如何成为一名合格的中学生，以“Hw t be a gd student”为题目写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范;
（2）词数：80词左右;
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或所在地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Hw t be a gd student
As a middle schl student, I think it’s imprtant t have gd habits, which can make yu be a gd student. First, I get up and g t bed n time. I ften take part in sme meaningful activities with my friends in my spare time. Secnd, I listen t the teachers carefully in class and finish my hmewrk by myself. I als help ther classmates with their lessns, and we ften help each ther at schl. Third, I always bey the schl rules, respect my teachers and get n well with thers.
In a wrd, I think I’m a gd student.