【期中讲练测】人教版八年级下册英语 期中模拟卷01（含听力MP3）.zip

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英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．
A．At 5:09 a.m.B．At 6:09 p.m.C．Last week.
2．
A．3 hurs ag.B．In 2 days.C．Twice a week.
3．
A．She speaks English very well. B．She likes visiting very much.C．She has lng hair.
4．
A．Thank yu.B．Dn’t say that.C．Nt at all.
5．
A．I was reading bks.B．I read bks.C．I will read bks.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What was the weather like last Sunday?
A．Rainy.B．Cld.C．Sunny.
7．Hw is the wman ging there?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
8．Where will the wman visit?
A．The Summer Palace.B．The Palace Museum.C．The Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑).
9．Wh desn’t let the girl g t the cinema?
A．Her daddy.B．Her mmmy.C．Her classmates.
10．Hw ften shuld the wman take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
第三节
听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
11．What’s Peter ding in the park?
A．Taking a walk.B．Playing tennis.C．Reading bks.
12．Hw will Jack g t the park?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10两个小题。
13．Wh will help Tm tidy the rm?
A．Sandy.B．Tim.C．Peter.
14．Hw many friends will Tm invite?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
15．When will the party begin?
A．At 3:00 p. m.B．At 4:00 p. m.C．At 5:00 p. m.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Once upn a time, there was a blind man wh lived in a small village. Althugh he culdn’t 21 anything, he strngly wanted t knw the things arund him.
One day, the man shaded 22 under a tree near his huse and talked with smene near him. He did nt knw what the 23 lked like, s he asked an ld man, “What des the sun lk like?” The ld man was 24 t tell him, “The shape f the sun is like a large cpper disk.” He was 25 at his answer, s he went hme at nce and kncked n the cpper plate, and he heard the sund.
On the secnd day, he appeared under the tree again. He heard a bell 26 a church nearby and thught it was the sun. He 27 , “The sun is cming, and the sun is cming.” 28 , the peple arund were laughing and thught he was a silly man. Later, a wman tld him, “The sun shines, just like a candle.” When he gt hme, he tuched the candle and 29 its shape. On the third day, he tuched a piece f bamb, 30 it was the sun because the shape f the bamb is nearly the same as the candle, s he cried 31 , “I tuched the sun, I tuched the sun.” Peple laughed at him again.
The sun is different frm the bell and the bamb, 32 the blind man des nt knw. He can’t see, s he can’t tell the real 33 between them. He has never seen the sun at all, but just asks thers.
34 , sme peple wh have eyes are like blind peple. They make a cnclusin by listening t, thers’ wrds and d nt have a 35 understanding. Mst f them will cme t a wrng cnclusin.
21．A．seeB．smellC．nticeD．feel
22．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves
23．A．sunB．treeC．huseD．village
24．A．sadB．braveC．friendlyD．unhappy
25．A．badB．gdC．angryD．surprised
26．A．tB．inC．frD．frm
27．A．sangB．shutedC．advisedD．answered
28．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．EspeciallyD．Immediately
29．A．paintedB．changedC．acceptedD．remembered
30．A．hearingB．agreeingC．thinkingD．wrrying
31．A．calmlyB．plitelyC．happilyD．secretly
32．A．sB．rC．butD．althugh
33．A．sundsB．differencesC．meaningsD．advantages
34．A．In factB．Since thenC．At firstD．At last
35．A．quickB．basicC．naturalD．crrect
三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare fr it, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really wrried these days and I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students arund the wrld have the same prblems as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress. Gd luck!
1. Make a study plan fr yurself, but dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
2. Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Ding exercise is a great way t reduce (减少) stress.
3. Dn’t eat fr drink a lt f sugar r drink a lt f cffee. Eat fd high in vita-min (维生素) B (fr example, eggs, milk, green vegetable and rice). These give yu energy (精力) and help yu think mre clearly.
4. A student partner can help yu practice fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress, t.
Yurs,
Dnna
36．What is Mary’s prblem?
A．She is wrried and can’t sleep.B．She can’t pass the exam.
C．She can’t cmmunicate with thers.D．She can’t study English well.
37．Dnna thinks that ________ can help Mary think mre clearly.
A．eating a lt f sugarB．studying six hurs every day
C．drinking a lt f cffeeD．eating fds high in vitamin B
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Dnna’s letter?
A．The best time t study is frm 10 p. m. t 1 a. m.
B．Walking utside can make yu remember mre
C．Talking t yur partner can reduce stress, t.
D．It’s necessary t have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes an hur.
B
I hurried int the lcal stre t get sme last minute Christmas gifts. Surprised at the prices f the tys, I wndered if the grandkids wuld even play with them.
In the dll aisle (通道) , I saw a little by abut 5 hlding a lvely dll. He kept tuching her hair and held her gently. He cunted (数) his mney with his aunt but fund ut it was nt enugh. Then his aunt asked the by t wait and left.
Then I talked t him and knew the dll was fr his sister wh was in heaven because f a car accident. His mther was ging t be with her s he hped his mther culd take the dll t her. He als wanted his mther t take his pht with her s she wuldn’t ever frget him. He said he hped t buy a white rse as well because mm lves white rses very much.
My heart nearly stpped beating. Nticing my sadness, the by lwered his head and stpped talking. I reached int my purse and pulled ut sme bills and asked, “Shall we cunt yur mney again?” He grew excited and said, “Yes, I just knew it had t be enugh”. Quietly I put my mney in with his and we began t cunt it. Of curse it was mre than enugh fr the dll. He bught bth the dll and a white rse. It was a great relief (宽慰) t find the smile n his face.
Tw days later I read in the newspaper abut a drunk driver hitting a car and killing a little girl and the mther. On the pht, the mther was hlding a lvely white rse, the beautiful dll, and the picture f the little by in the stre.
The lve that little by had fr his little sister and his mther was tuching. I realized “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”
39．Hw did the by manage t buy the dll?
A．The writer gave active help t him.B．His aunt bught it fr him.
C．He brrwed mney frm the writer.D．He had enugh mney himself.
40．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．The by’s aunt didn’t want t buy the dll.
B．The writer bught a dll and a rse fr the by.
C．The writer visited the by after he knew the stry.
D．The by’s sister and mther died in a car accident.
41．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Lve frm mthers is tuching.B．Giving helps us have a meaningful life.
C．Mney is very imprtant in life.D．Driving after drinking is dangerus.
C
It’s a ht time fr Chinese language learning acrss the wrld, nt nly because f China’s higher psitin in the wrld but als because f the increasing ecnmic (经济的) and cultural cnnectins between China and ther cuntries. Fr example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans t pen Chinese language curses in 200 public primary and middle schls, s experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese curses pened acrss the wrld shw the increasing need fr Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (可选择的) freign language in Russian cllege entrance exam. Fllwing English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has becme the fifth elective test subject fr the exam.
Spain has mre than 40,000 peple learning Chinese. Last year, abut 8,000 peple tk the Chinese Prficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number f peple wh tk the test was the biggest, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving fr many years and is nw a ppular chice fr American children, especially thse wh were brn in gd families. The children begin t learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful internatinal careers (职业).
42．Why is Chinese language learning s ht?
A．Because many freigners like Chinese culture.
B．Because China has the highest psitin in the wrld.
C．Because China helps a lt f cuntries t develp.
D．Because China has mre internatinal influence arund the wrld.
43．The fllwing languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.
A．FrenchB．SpanishC．JapaneseD．Mandarin
44．What can we knw abut Chinese learning arund the wrld?
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B．All American children learn Chinese at an early age
C．Abut ne-fifth f the Spanish learning Chinese tk the HSK in 2018.
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken befre ging t Russian clleges.
45．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．mre peple in the UAE begin t learn Chinese
B．Chinese language learning is ppular arund the wrld
C．sme freign cuntries want mre Chinese teachers
D．many American children are learning Chinese nw
D
5G technlgy wuld be widely used by 2020, causing sme experts t say the “5G epch” is cming. Yet, when reprting abut 5G, many reprters nly described it as a “much faster” technlgy than 4G. As a result, what peple knw abut 5G is that they culd “dwnlad a mvie within ne secnd”.
Actually, 5G technlgy has many mre advantages than 4G besides the speed. It can be used fr at least tw purpses—fr cnnecting everything and remving delays (消除网络延时).
Cnnecting everything is ne f the strngest functins f 5G. It makes the Internet Things pssible. Take driverless smart cars as an example. 5G technlgy can cnnect all parts f a transprtatin system including traffic lights, CCTV cameras and cars t build up perfect crdinatin (协调). In this way, these cars can avid bstacles (障碍) and mve n driving rutes, which will help imprve self-driving technlgy. And remving delays might be useful especially in nline games. Factries can prduce mre macr base statins t allw mre peple t use. The mre users, the lwer cst. Therefre, 5G technlgy wn’t cst as much as they thught.
46．The underlined wrd “epch” in Para 1 means ________.
A．technlgyB．age
C．equipmentD．sign
47．5G technlgy can help imprve self-driving technlgy because ________.
A．it makes the self-driving car run much faster.
B．it helps t cnnect the cars with the Internet
C．it helps the cars avid bstacles and mve n driving rutes
D．it helps the cars cntrl the traffic lights and CCTV cameras
48．Factries can prduce mre macr base statins s that ________.
A．peple can pay less fr 5GB．5G can be cmpared with 4G
C．the “5G epch” can cme snerD．few peple can enjy the 5G technlgy
49．Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．peple knw a lt abut 5G
B．5G is much faster but mre expensive than 4G
C．cnnecting everything is the strngest functin f 5G
D．nline game players can enjy cntinuus high speed f 5G
50．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The “5G Epch” is cming.B．The latest 5G prducts have been invented.
C．5G csts less with higher speed.D．5G is mre than abut high speed.
四、任务型阅读(5小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Nbdy imagines that, ne day, they might be left n a desert island but it culd happen. S it’s a gd idea t learn a few key skills that wuld help yu t live if it happens t yu.
51
The first thing yu need t d is t make a shelter (躲避处) n the beach, near the sea, s that yu can watch any ships that pass yur island. Yur mst imprtant task is finding a way t get ff the island, s yu can’t miss any chances f seeing smebdy wh culd save yu.
52
It’s a gd idea t build yur shelter near sme trees. It will prvide shade (树荫) frm the ht sun. If yu get sunburned, yu wn’t be able t d what yu need t stay alive. If there were ccnut trees, yu culd als use the il frm the ccnut t prtect yur skin.
53
Clearly, yu need t stay ut f the way f any dangerus animals r insects. Make a bed that is ff the grund if yu dn’t want t share yur bed with snakes r ther creepy crawlies.
54
Yu will need abut ten liters f fresh water per day. If yu can’t find a river n the island, rain water will be yur best chance f living. Yu need t make cntainers (容器) t catch and keep rain water. Large plants with huge leaves are a gd way t cllect water. But never drink sea water—it will make yu even thirstier.
55
Finally, yu need t d anything pssible t be seen and saved. If yu dn’t have what yu need t make a fire, then yu can write “HELP” n the beach using rcks t spell ut the wrd.
A．Make sure smebdy sees yu
B．Make a shelter and watch the sea
C．Drink sea water when yu’re thirty
D．Keep away frm dangerus animals
E．Stay away frm the ht sunshine
F．Cllect enugh fresh water
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Messy! What are yu ding?
B: 56 I’ll g there after the final exams.
A: Sunds great! 57
B: N, I’ll g with my classmates. My parents are busy with their wrk.
A: 58
B: I’m leaving n the mrning f July 20th.
A: Will yu g there by plane?
B: N. I will g there by high-speed train.
A: 59
B: It takes abut 8 hurs.
A: Yu must be excited. Hpe yu can enjy yurself.
B: 60
A．When are yu leaving?
B．I will g there by plane.
C．Will yu g with yur family?
D．Thank yu very much.
E．Where are yu ging?
F．Hw lng des it take frm Chngqing t Hng Kng?
G．I’m lking fr infrmatin abut Hng Kng.
六、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
“I dn’t like my parents. They always tell me I shuld d this, and shuld nt d that. It is really bring. Smetimes it 61 a lt f stress fr me,” said Wang Liang, a middle schl student in Beijing. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents als had the same prblem when they 62 yung.
Why aren’t sme parents s friendly in their 63 eyes? One f the mst imprtant reasns is when smene becmes a parent, he r she ften wrries abut everything. They wrry abut sme f yur 64 , the chices f friends, the fd yu eat, yur study at schl and s n.
All these things are part f yur life. They want yu t grw up 65 and happily.
S hw can yu make things better? It’s 66 than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re 67 . Why dn’t yu get them t knw yur friends? Yu shuldn’t 68 with them ver smething. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Talk abut yur ideas with them and they may talk abut 69 with yu. Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. It’s als the 70 time fr them t be parents, s they need yur help and understanding.
Remember that a gd cmmunicatin makes a better relatinship.
七、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A new bk, the bestseller, Willpwer, says that having strng willpwer (意志力) is necessary t a successful life. The bk starts by describing a famus experiment: The Marshmallw (软糖) Test. In 1972. a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw n a table in frnt f them. They were given tw chices: they culd either eat the marshmallw r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secnd marshmallw (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes, but the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they didn’t eat the first ne and waited fr the secnd marshmallw quietly.
Twenty years later, Mischel discvered smething interesting: He gt in tuch with the children and fund that thse with strng willpwer were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were mre ppular. S, hw imprtant it is t have strng willpwer!
But dn’t wrry if yu aren’t gd at cntrlling yurself. The authrs say that willpwer is like a muscle (肌肉). The mre yu exercise it, the strnger it gets. Hwever, just like any muscle, yur “willpwer muscle” can get tired. S, if yu have t d lts f things that need willpwer, take a break. That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
Lastly, the authrs mentin that if yu want t have a lt f willpwer, yu can learn freign languages. Peple wh learn freign languages usually have mre willpwer.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．What des the bk Willpwer say?

72．Wh did the test abut Marshmallw?

73．Hw culd children get a secnd marshmallw in the test?

74．When did Mischel discver smething interesting?

75．What subject can yu learn in the schl if yu want t have lts f willpwer?

八、书面表达(共20分)
2023年3月5日是第60个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院 (Happiness Nursing Hme) 开展志愿者活动。请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动形式：
1. 送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福。
2. 帮老人打打卫生……
3. 陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
活动感想：此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求：
1. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary,
Thank yu fr yur last e-mail. Let me tell yu what we did n 5th March.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have the chance in China, I hpe yu can jin us.
Li Hua
A trip t Anhui Radi and Televisin Center
Where
At the 16 gate f the center.
Hw high
17 hundred meters high.
What
The utside shws the 18 culture f Anhui.
On the tp flr, yu can enjy the beautiful 19 f Hefei.
Different kinds f prgrams can 20 peple f all ages.
be easy healthy cause d children ne decisin argue their