高三二轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件PPT

这是一份高三二轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了yourself，happiness，arrived，its，thatwhich，paintings，conducted，regularly，living，语法填空考纲解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Be cnfident with ________ and stp wrrying what ther peple think. D what's best fr yur future _________(happy). 对自己要自信，别再管其它人怎么想了，为了未来幸福全力以赴吧！满满的正能量给大家！无论你是正在上学还是在工作，无论你是面临抉择还是苦于坚持。全力以赴吧！为了未来！为了一个自由的未来~
Learning aims
1、知识目标：了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。2、能力目标：熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。3、情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，树立信心，从容应对。
第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。
2021年考试说明
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshu, China It was raining lightly when I 61__________ (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs 62______________, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63________ (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
befre/earlier
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64_____________are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65____________ (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away 66______ car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city. Yangshu 67_______ (be) really beautiful. A study f travelers 68_____________ (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69__________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70__________ (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。要求考生需对每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等都必须掌握清楚。考查形式：1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换 ，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。
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句子类型，主从句，句子主干
是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题, 这类题考查冠词、介词、连词和代词，或副词（2015全I,62.a few hurs befre/ earlier）。
●没有提示词题目答题技巧
1. “ D yu need thse glasses fr medical reasns?” ... Then he tk _______ ff, gave a big smile and said, "That's cl." (2012)2. Behind him were ther peple t whm he was trying t talk, after sme minutes _______ walked away and sat near me, lking annyed. (2011)3. I rse frm my seat I sat next t the man and intrduced myself. We had an amazing cnversatin … I'm glad I made a chice. It made ____ f us feel gd.(2011)
当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_____。 前后看,是指人、事物； 指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的__。
4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did yu pretend t like ____”.(2010)5.Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said_______ was a wnderful hliday destinatin. (2014)
1. But she quickly realized that it wasn‘t her, it was prbably the fact that she sat in ____ last rw. (2012) 2. I sat next t the man and intrduced myself. We had __ amazing cnversatin. (2011)
3.Ａ yung man, while traveling thrugh a desert, came acrss a spring f clear water. ____water was sweet.(2010)
4. After the student left, the teacher let _____ student taste the water. (2010)
5.She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n  ______tp flr. (2014)6.“In the beginning, there was nly ____ very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld, but everyne added a little, always thinking that it was nly small and nt very imprtant, and lk where we have ended up tday.”(2013)
在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_________。 如表示特指时用________; 表示“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词____; 表示“某人的”,用_________; 表示“一些”用____, 表示“另一个”用________, 表示“其他的”用______等。
1. The new by lked at the teacher______ a few secnds...(2012)2. I didn't want t be laughed at fr talking t him but I didn't like leaving him _____ his wn either. (2011)3. His teacher tk a deep drink and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water. The yung man went hme ______ a happy heart.(2010)
句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填______。
4.The nly reasn a man wuld sell salt ____ a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney. And anyne wh tk advantage f that situatin wuld be shwing a lack f respect_____ the sweat and struggle f the man wh wrked very hard t prduce it.”(2013)5.I didn’t understand why this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservatin. (2014)
1.______ he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng. (2012)2. The new by lked at the teacher fr a few secnds and all the ther students wndered ______ the by wuld d.(2012)3. My friends walked me t the bus stp and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.(2011)4. Behind him were ther peple t _______ he was trying t talk...(2011)
5. He filled his leather cntainer s that he culd bring sme back t an elder _________ had been his teacher. (2010)6. We understand this lessn best ______ we receive gifts f lve frm children.(2010)
当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_______（从句或并列句）。
7.G t the village and buy sme salt,but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much___ t little.”(2019)8.Nick’s guests, ______ had heard their cnversatin,asked why they shuld nt buy sale mre cheaply if they culd.9.I didn’t understand ________ this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged fr the reservatin. 10.The next day, my brther and I went t the beach _______we watched sme peple play vlleyball.
特别提醒： 特殊句式结构
1 She remembered hw difficult ___ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father. 2 Little____ we knw his life. 3 ____ cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.4 I ____ g t the statin t meet her but I didn't see her.5 It was in the street ____I met an ld classmate f mine the ther day.
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。
●有提示词题的解题技巧
1. He walked in as if he ___________ (buy) the schl. (2018)2. He _____________ (pretend) that a tiger ty was real and giving it a vice.(2019)3.After a fur-day jurney, the yung man ________ (present) the water t the ld man. His teacher tk.. (2020)
若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作____。此时前看看,后看看确定_____和____。
was pretending
4.Suddenly,he _____ (find)that he had run ut f salt.(2019)5.We _______（tell）that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, but fr the week after.(2020)
1.He suddenly appeared in class ne day, _______ (wear) sun glasses. (2020)2. Mary felt ________ (please), because ... (2019)3. I nticed a man ______ (sit) at the frnt. (2018)4. He spit it ut, _______ (say) it was awful. (2020)
若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是__________。
使用何种非谓语动词依据：________表目的、将来，形容词后；________表主动、进行或在介词后；________表被动、完成。 当然还有一些是固定搭配。
5.“In the beginning, there was nly a  very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld,but everyne added a little ,always______  (think) that it was nly small and nt very imprtant ,and lk where we have ended up tday.”(2019)6.We gt a little________（sunburn），but the day had been s relaxing that we didn’t mind.(2018)
1. It might have made it a little _____ (hard) fr everybdy because it meant they had t turn arund, but that didn't stp the kids in the class. (2020)2. I left it early because I had an appintment _____ (late) that day.(2019)3. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f kindness and lve. Nthing culd be ______(sweet). (2020)
当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_______。
4.After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths________(early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake.(2018)
1. Mary felt _________ (please), because ... (2019)2.He must be _________ (mental) disabled. (2018)3.His teacher tk a deep drink, smiled _______ (warm) , and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water. (2020)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_________。1）作主语或宾语用________2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用________3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__________
4.“That wuld be a very __________(reasn)thing t d in a big city, but it culd destry a small village like urs,” Nick said.(2018)5.“But such a small thing culdn’t _______ (pssible) destry a village.”(2017)6.She was _________（surprise）helpful.(2019)
surprisingly
The adbe dwellings (土坯房）__41__ (build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even __42__ mst mdern f architects and engineers. In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their __43__ (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut __44__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat __45__(slw) during cl nights, thus warning the huse. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh __46 _ (cl) the huse during the ht day: __47__ the same time, they warm up again fr the night. This cycle __48 _ (g) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cl ff during the night and thus always a timely ffset（抵消）fr the utside temperatures. As__49__(nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly __50_ thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
The adbe dwellings (土坯房）_____ (build) by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even ______ mst mdern f architects and engineers. In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut ______ (use) electric equipment. Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat _____ (slw) during cl nights, thus warning the huse.
When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh ______ (cl) the huse during the ht day: _____ the same time, they warm up again fr the night. This cycle _____ (g) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cl ff during the night and thus always a timely ffset（抵消）fr the utside temperatures. As ______ (nature) architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly ______ thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.