2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了考纲解读， 总结技巧，考查一固定搭配，考查二语境，Step3真题演练，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一篇200字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词）
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years  1   (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng  2   (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f  3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it  4   (be) mre effective at lengthening life  5   walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014  6   shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all  7   (cause).The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise ... it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t  8   (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always   9      (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give   10 a try.
that/which
语法填空设计特点:语篇型语法填空的空格设计主要分为___种，即 _____________ 和 ______________。
纯空格一般会填____、_____ 、______、______ 等。
常见的介词有： at , n , by , in, fr , f , with，frm 等等
【典例】 1. He was well knwn t everyne in twn, and they were all very fnd him.
名词或代词前留空(可能有限定词），往往填介词。
【典例】 2.Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat 　 their hands. (2016全国Ⅲ)
练一练：1.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh t cl the huse during the ht day; the same time, they warm up again fr the night. 2.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life     walking, cycling r swimming.
at the same time：同时
冠词包括：a , an , the
名词前面，没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词等），可能填冠词。
1、翻译成“一个……”，用a ,an;2、翻译“这，那”，用the.
【典例】 We had 　　　　 amazing cnversatin.
常见用法： have(take) + a/an + 名词
即：泛指填a/an,特指填the。
【典例】 A yung man , while traveling thrugh a desert , came acrss a spring f clear water. 　　　　 water was sweet.
【典例】Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at tp f her lungs.
at the tp f ...在顶上
练一练：1.Nw, years later, this river is ne f____ mst utstanding examples f envirnmental clean Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned　　 farm,which lked almst abandned.(2016广东)3.As_____ result，peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
注意：形容词最高级之前，用the
_____hur; _____hnest by;_____8-year-ld by; _____unique banquet
考查一： 两个或几个相同性质的单词或短语之间没有连词，填连词（and ,r ,but等)。
【典例】In much f Asia , especially the s-called “rice bwl ” cultures f China , Japan , Krea , _____ Vietnam , fd is usually eaten with chpsticks .
【典例】2.But Sarah , _______ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels，wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.（2017年III卷）
考查二：若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处可填并列连词（and , but 等）或从属连词（wh, which , that等）
练一练:1.I'm nt sure is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f anything，it is pssible t have t much f bth, ______ is nt gd fr the health.
考查一：如果缺主语或宾语，通常是填 代词 。
【典例】1. My parents tld me nt t be angry with Mr. Miller because _______ was in difficulties.【典例】2.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spken.
【典例】3. The little by pulled ______ right hand ut f the pcket and studied a number f cins in it.【典例】4.…they can never d anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit r unable persns.
themselves
考查二：有时候也会填物主代词 (my, yur, his，its等)、指示代词 (this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, bth, neither, ther等)。另外，也要注意 固定搭配及反身代词
:将...视为；把...看作...
练一练：1.Last year,my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin.Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said　 　was a wnderful hliday destinatin.2. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 　　 every day. 
1.Mst f us are mre fcused ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. (2016全国Ⅱ）2.I was searching　 　these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving. (2018全国Ⅲ)3.When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was jke.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)4.I wrk nt because I have t, because I want t.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
5.Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius,　 　 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the develpment f chpsticks. (2016课标全国Ⅲ)6.The plum trees are first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.2020年全国Ⅱ
Step4:Grup wrk:假设你是命题者，请从以下短文中设四处纯空格，并说出其中理由。
In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike. The artist's reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld be chsen , but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River - perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue; And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist n earth, Mther Nature.
Step5：Summary无提示词
如果空格后是名词、代词且不作主语或宾语时
如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词）
一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,