高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了terrifying，is playing，coming，consulting，to eat，trying，watering，confusing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Discvering Useful Structures
Describe festival activities①Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm. Find mre examples frm the unit.
These lanterns are amazing.作表语，常放在系动词之后During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy deliclus mncakes.作前置定语，修饰名词mn
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.celebrating the Lunar New Year 短语作后置定语，修饰families;exciting 作前置定语，修饰dragn dances
②Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
Discussin: Which festival is the best?
Ri Cernival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking alng the streets, enjying the relaxing atmsphere! The perfrmances were just amazing.
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner n the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get tgether. And I get lucky mney in red envelpes frm my parents and relatives, s it's always an exciting time fr me.
Perhaps Thanksgiving. What culd be better? Families getting tgether and eating delicius fd, peple watching sprts games n TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus there's Black Friday, if shpping is yur thing.
I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes ff the shining lights n the Christmas trees everywhere. Lts f smiling faces, and peple singing Christmas carls and wishing each ther "Merry Christmas!”
③Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Buhl every August. I think many fd festivals are____________because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is ___________because peple dn't actually eatthe tmates.
Instead, they thrw them at each ther!The number f peple_________part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very_________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The _________thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
Pay attentin t the usage f the underlined wrds.*I think the Ri Carnival wuld be the mst exciting. *D yu mind passing me that dictinary?
*Anther example is Hallween,which slwly became an exciting festival fr children,in spite f its religius rigins. *Hearing the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.
一、动词-ing形式作表语1、动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语。【例句】Her jb is keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible. Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pssible is her jb.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。【例句】Her duty is taking care f the babies.＝Taking care f the babies is her duty.照看婴儿是她的职责。
2、动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的现在分词有astnishing，amusing，cnfusing，disappinting，bring，encuraging，inspiring，mving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。
【例句】The prblem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑。【例句】The film we saw last night was very mving. 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
(1)作表语时，系动词除be外还有appear，sund，lk，becme，cme，get，g，grw，keep，remain，seem等。(2)动词－ing形式作表语用时，相当于形容词，表示性质或状态；而进行时态中的动词－ing形式是谓语动词的组成部分，表示具体的动作，两者不可混淆。
【例句】The present situatin is encuraging.(表语) 目前的形势是令人鼓舞的。【例句】The present situatin is encuraging us t stride frward in prductin.(现在进行时) 目前的形势正在鼓舞我们在生产上迈步前进。
【例句】The prblem is quite pressing.(表语) 问题很紧迫。
1．The present situatin is__________(terrify)．目前形势令人惊恐。2．This questin ________________(discuss) at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
is being discussed
3．My sister’s hbby _________(play) games．我妹妹的爱好是玩游戏。4．He asked an_____________(embarrass) questin．他提了一个令人难堪的问题。5．D yu knw the number f peple ________ t the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？
embarrassing
二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.后接动词-ing作宾语的动词 此类词有很多,常见的以口诀形式列举如下:建议suggest /advise考虑cnsider保持keep练 practise 允许permit/allw想象imagine否deny冒险 risk阻止prevent错过miss完finish避开avid/escape
介意mind抵制resist承admit喜欢enjy►I ften practise listening and speaking.我经常练习听和说。►D yu mind passing me that dictinary?你介意递给我那本词典吗?
2.后接动词-ing作宾语的动词短语此类短语有很多,如:feel like(想),can't help(忍不住),give up(放 弃),put ff(推迟),insist n(坚持)等。►When he desn't feel like talking, we just let him be. 他不想说话时,我们就任其自便吧。►She culdn't help crying when she heard the news. 听到那则消息她忍不住哭起来。
容易被忽视的短语后接动词-ing的情况列举如下:1.有些短语其后t不是不定式符号,而是介词,后面可接动词-ingbject t 反对lead t 导致stick t 坚持
pay attentin t 注意lk frward t 期望get dwn t 着手
get rise t 引起be ppsed t 反对be used/accustmed t 习惯
2.有些短语或句式中介词经常省略,要注意此时后面仍接动词-ingspend...(in)be busy (in)have a（n） (in)
have difficulty/truble (in)There is n pint (in)stp/prevent...(frm)
1、Yu can't imagine what difficulty the freshmen had ________ (cnsult) the French dictinary. 2、I didn't mean ________ (eat)anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help ________(try)it. 
3、These flwers need ________ （water）.=These flwers need t be watered.
三、动词-ing形式作状语1.动词-ing作状语时其形式的选择
2.动词-ing作状语的语法功能
►Hearing the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai. →When they heard the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.听到这个消息,他们立即出发去上海了。(时间)
►Being tired, I stpped t have a rest.→Because I was tired, I stpped t have a rest.我累了,停下来休息。(原因)►He cmes hme very late every evening, making his wife very angry.
→He cmes hme very late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry.→He cmes hme very late every evening, which makes his wife very angry.他每天晚上回家都很晚,这使他妻子很生气。(结果)►I std there, waiting fr her.→I std there, and waited fr her.我站在那儿等她。(伴随)
四、现在分词作定语1、动词-ing作定语,通常表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生。通常有两种形式:
1、The astrnmy has explained mysteries (神秘的事物) ________ (cnfuse) us fr thusands f years, but even mre significantly, it has pened up mre mysteries than any f us can study in ur lifetime.
TIPS：动词-ing作定语,还可用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的,常放在被修饰词之前。a changing rm 一间更衣室　 a waiting rm一间候车室/候诊室a racing bicycle一辆赛车 a writing desk一张写字桌
a swimming pl一个游泳池 　a reading rm一间阅览室