广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高二6月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高二6月月考英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，71题。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息（准考证号为4位周测号）
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（语言理解题）
基础知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Thugh mm said she didn’t need the new bag fr her birthday, I believed she was secretly ________.
A．embarrassedB．cnfusedC．delightedD．inspired
2．An ________ vice came ver the radi, giving a fire warning and asking us t leave the building right away.
A．encuragingB．annyingC．inncentD．urgent
3．Cnsidering his leg injuries, there can be little ________ f him winning the race.
A．interventinB．awarenessC．expectatinD．tlerance
4．Grandma ________ frm rm t rm, nt sure f what she was lking fr.
A．struggledB．wanderedC．cughedD．swept
5．The yearly incme f the newspaper drpped ________ frm $57.8 billin in 2020 t $14.3 billin in 2021.
A．dramaticallyB．ptentiallyC．slightlyD．steadily
6．When yu ________ thers, fcusing n behavir rather than character can avid making persnal attacks.
A．bring upB．drive awayC．tell ffD．turn t
7．—This sauce needs mre flavur.
—I knw, sme lemn juice shuld ________.
A．d the trickB．lead the wayC．make the pintD．break the ice
8．Dn’t wrry. Yu’ve left yur mther ________. This hspital has the best nursing team in the city.
A．ut f cntrlB．in gd handsC．behind the wheelD．against all dds
9．Life isn’t just abut ________ xygen and giving ut carbn dixide.
A．reacting withB．giving ffC．using upD．taking in
10．Changing schls means I have t ________ new envirnment, unfamiliar faces and different schl rules.
A．adapt tB．leave utC．withdraw frmD．depend n
11．Cuples in China are allwed t have three children, ________, in my pinin, is helpful in dealing with the prblem f the increasingly aging ppulatin.
A．thatB．whC．whatD．which
12．________ he is invited t smene’s hme fr dinner, he brings a gift, like a bunch f flwers.
A．HweverB．WheneverC．WhereverD．Whichever
13．—Excuse me, Madam. A reprter ________ all day. Wuld yu like t speak t him nw?
—Ok, put me thrugh.
A．was calledB．has been calledC．is callingD．has been calling
14．The dctr suggested ________ the intake f high-fat fd t imprve her health cnditin.
A．restrictingB．t be restrictedC．t restrictD．restricted
15．I have t say ________ was thrilling t see the little zebra make a narrw escape frm the crcdile.
A．thatB．whatC．thisD．it
阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteering is a great way t develp new skills, gain experience and cnnect with thers. If yu are interested in vlunteering, here are sme recmmended pprtunities.
Disabled Peple’s Buddy
Becme a buddy t help yung disabled peple. Yu can decide hw t spend yur time tgether, whether in an art exhibitin r a little cncert, but remember t take care f him r her. We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple’s dignity, cmmunicate with them patiently, and devte 3-4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths.
App Cntent Creatr
We’re making an app t prmte prtectin f ur planet frm climate change. We’re lking fr smene wh cares abut the climate crisis and uses nline design tls skilfully. If yu are admitted, yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living, but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building.
Vlunteer Map Editr
Yur primary respnsibility is t update structure data fr The Natinal Map using ur mapping app. Structures include schls, hspitals, plice statins, and ther imprtant public buildings. Since this is an nging remte cmputer-based activity, yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule.
Citizen TV Vlunteer
Make a change-making feature dcumentary with us. Yu will research, film, and bring t light sme inspiring stries ver the past 160 years. N prir skills are required, and yu will receive prfessinal camera training. Yu will wrk frm day t night, s please get yur bdy and mind prepared.
16．What shuld yu d as a buddy f disabled peple?
A．Discver their artistic talents.B．Accmpany them with respect.
C．Prvide them with medical care.D．Develp their cmmunicatin skills.
17．Hw can ne benefit frm becming an app cntent creatr?
A．Adpt a healthy lifestyle.B．Prmte persnal brands.
C．Take nline design curses.D．Acquire marketing knwledge.
18．Which vlunteer pprtunity is the mst flexible in terms f wrking time?
A．Disabled Peple’s Buddy.B．App Cntent Creatr.
C．Vlunteer Map Editr.D．Citizen TV Vlunteer.
B
Mving thrugh the air, a gray-haired 79-year-ld keeps her head up, eyes clsely watching every mvement f the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的) wing as she flats effrtlessly acrss the land. Tracey Hardisn, 79, spends mst f her spare time ging pwered paragliding (滑翔伞运动) .
Like any ther extreme sprts such as skydiving and bungee jumping, mre and mre yung peple like t play with it. But Tracey, wh started pwered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sprt fr her. “There are 1, 000 reasns nt t d smething yu dn’t like, but there is nly ne reasn yu d smething yu like. I nly d what I like. I like ding what challenges me - things that are cnsidered impssible by thers”, she said.
She nce crashed int rich wdland n a snwy day, and was lucky enugh t escape with just a few scratches (刮伤) . One spring nearly a decade ag, Tracey was walking by a river when she saw a man playing with a pwered paraglider. It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell fr it, begging the man t teach her hw t use it.
Hwever, a new pwered paraglider wuld cst her 7, 240 dllars and an additinal 600 dllars fr lessns, which she culd nt affrd. But she decided t take up the sprt, s when she fund a secndhand paraglider fr half the price, she didn’t think twice. “Tk ut all my savings t fllw my dream t fly”, she said.
Tracey’s daughter, wh is 36 and married, culd nt understand her mther’s chice at the time. She is still strngly against her lve fr flying, but nthing seems t be able t stp her. Asked hw many mre years she plans t glide, Tracey replied, “I’ll fly until I’m physically unable t d s.“
19．Why des Tracey spend mst f her spare time ging pwered paragliding?
A．Because she enjys the feeling f flying.
B．Because she uses it t kill her spare time.
C．Because she lves it and it is challenging.
D．Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.
20．What d yu knw abut Tracey frm the passage?
A．She lives a rich life.
B．She is a determined wman.
C．She is gd at many extreme sprts.
D．She learnt hw t use the pwered paraglider by herself.
21．Hw des Tracey’s daughter think f her mther’s chice?
A．She is in favr f itB．She is prud f it.
C．She disagrees with it.D．She thinks nthing f it.
22．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．Grandma shares her dreams with thers.
B．Grandma practises paragliding everyday.
C．Grandma likes the dangerus sprts.
D．Grandma fllws her dream t fly.
C
There are tw ways t frget abut trubles in life: music and cats.
At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, yu can have bth. Abut 30 furry creatures, each wearing a red burp clth with its name n it, welcme and “serve” the guests. The “emplyees” are all stray (流浪的) black cats, mst f whm were rescued by caring peple after being abandned by their wners.
Opened in September 2021, the cafe is ne f the first nnprfit cat cafes in China. Manager Du Fan tld China Daily that all the prfits are used t help hmeless animals.
The 41-year-ld said he pened the black cat cafe t dispel (消除) the myth that such cats are “inauspicius”, as described in sme mvies and TV dramas. Over the past 17 years, a lt f peple have cme t Du t adpt cats, but many said they didn’t want black cats. “Actually, in traditinal Chinese culture, black cats can drive away evil spirits and bring luck. They shuld be mascts (吉祥物),” he said. S are black cats as reserved and mysterius as flk tales suggest? Well, perhaps nt.
Hearing tw yung wmen pen the dr, six r s passinate “cafe wrkers” waited and greeted them. When the visitrs sat dwn, ne cat rubbed against the bttm f ne wman’s pants, while anther climbed nt her knee. Sme f the cats simply fell asleep against the guests’ legs.
While these cats are rescued, they als help peple with develpmental r scial anxiety disrders learn t pen their hearts. “Cats pssess certain qualities that humans dn’t have,” Du added. “Many peple with psychlgical prblems can find cmfrt in cats.”
23．Hw d the cats “serve” guests at the Hey Cat Cafe?
A．They can bring cffee t custmers.
B．They can really serve the guests.
C．They can help reduce peple’s anxiety.
D．They can wear a red burp clth.
24．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Du Fan, the wner f the cafe?
A．Lving and charitable.B．Cat-addicted and strange.
C．Creative and mdest.D．Mdy and generus.
25．What des the underlined wrd “inauspicius” mst prbably mean?
A．Stupid.B．Lvely.C．Unlucky.D．Lazy.
26．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T make an intrductin t a cat cafe.
B．T call n peple t prtect hmeless animals.
C．T infrm peple that black cats can be mascts.
D．T intrduce what peple can d with hmeless cats.
D
Wherever we g, we are surrunded by histry. Acrss the glbe, cultural heritage is passed dwn thrugh the generatins. It is in the buildings and structures arund us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stries we tell. But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage, but cnflicts, climate change, glbalizatin and turism are all exacting a heavy price. Technlgy is nw the mst imprtant weapn in the battle. Here’s hw technlgy is preserving ur cultural heritage.
As yu can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crwd surced 2D images is extremely time-cnsuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algrithms (算法) are being used t d all the required surcing, allwing millins f images t be stred in a matter f hurs. AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy will play a leading rle in preserving ur cultural heritage in the cming years. Many f the mst imprtant sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interactin with these lcatins is ding a great deal f harm. Wastes left culd be seen everywhere, causing enrmus prblems. As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.
Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin (创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.
27．What des the underlined wrd “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Paying.B．Cutting.
C．Receiving.D．Demanding.
28．What is the advantage f AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A．It creates 2D images.B．It makes restratin easier.
C．It makes preservatin saferD．It creates replicas in secnds.
29．Hw des VR help t preserve cultural heritage?
A．By recycling huge amunts f waste.
B．By reducing human effect n the site.
C．By frbidding visitrs frm tuching artifacts.
D．By educating peple abut the sites’ imprtance.
30．What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy applicatin in preserving the cultural heritage?
A．Cncerned.B．Dubtful.
C．Psitive.D．Negative.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Character is hw yu live ut what yu believe t be true abut life, peple, and the wrld. Besides, 31 . Character strengths are psitive qualities reflected in smene’s thughts, feelings, and actins. We desire t have such character strengths urselves r find them in ur friends, family, r thers arund us.
32 . It is really a cllectin f psitive traits (特征). Psitive character traits crrespnd t well-being, happiness, emtinal and psychlgical health, wrk perfrmance, and satisfactin.
Attaining virtue and being fully self-aware require us t develp qualities including judgment, perspective, bravery, perseverance, self-regulatin, gratitude, hpe, humr, and spirituality. 33 .
When facing a challenge, we reveal ur character. Mandela was imprisned fr nearly three decades because f his effrts t ppse the Suth African gvernment nn-vilently. Hwever, he was able, upn his release, t have the wisdm, curage, humanity, and justice t shake hands with the prisn guards wh had kept him lcked up fr mre than 27 years. 34 , but he didn’t blame the guards fr ding their jbs.
“Gd character is nt frmed in a week r a mnth,” wrte Greek philspher Heraclitus. It is created little by little. In ther wrds, 35 . Anther qute frm Nelsn Mandela, “D nt judge me by my successes, judge me by hw many times I fell dwn and gt back up again.” It’s in chsing t get back up after we’ve fallen fr the first time r the 50th time that we strengthen ur character.
A．He had gd character
B．Gd character is mre than just ne value
C．Patience is needed t develp gd character
D．It shws hw yu live and hw yu treat thers
E．He hated the injustice that had put him in prisn
F．These are amng the characteristics f a strng persn
G．Character changes ver the curse f ur life experiences
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve and living my life mre 36 . When I grw up, I will be enjying mre 37 brught by the advances in technlgy, with mre time t pursue my 38 and enjy the cmpany f my family and friends. Fr these reasns, I lk frward t the future as the happiest time f my life.
I will feel happy in the future because I will learn mre abut life and 39 int the best persn I can be. I will becme mre knwledgeable abut the wrld and myself. I will als handle mre respnsibilities and 40 prblems in a mre thughtful manner.
41 new technlgy, my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways. Hmes will becme 42 t the extent(到…的程度) that they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and 43 ur health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI vice 44 me t buy grceries r d mre exercise! There will als be enrmus advancements in 45 ptins. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and ther new means f transprt may be develped in the future. These 46 in technlgy are certain t make my future life mre cmfrtable and cnvenient. The wrking day will be nly fur 47 lng thanks t rbts. Wrking less time means I can d 48 I enjy mst, such as spending time with family and friends, 49 in fun activities and learning new skills.
Thinking this way gives me the 50 t wrk hard nw s that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjyable future life.
36．A．respnsiblyB．imprtantlyC．differentlyD．uncmfrtably
37．A．interestsB．experienceC．cnvenienceD．changes
38．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．ideasD．chances
39．A．frmB．develpC．expectD．decide
40．A．nticeB．findC．changeD．slve
41．A．Turn tB．Devte tC．Thanks tD．Lead t
42．A．smarterB．wrthierC．wrseD．cuter
43．A．warnB．ignreC．mnitrD．understand
44．A．wantB．remindC．askD．rder
45．A．learningB．cmmunicatinC．wrkD．transprt
46．A．benefitsB．advancesC．prmisesD．challenges
47．A．hursB．daysC．minutesD．weeks
48．A．thatB．itC．whichD．what
49．A．enhancingB．entertainingC．engagingD．encuntering
50．A．inspiratinB．mtivatinC．appreciatinD．impressin
第II卷（语言运用题）
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Tesla has been utperfrmed by its Chinese rival, BYD, as the wrld’s tp-selling electric carmaker. This is a sign f China’s emerging strength in the 51 (glbe) electric vehicle market.
BYD, which stands fr Build Yur Dreams, said it prduced 3.02m new energy vehicles in 2023. Since 2008, BYD 52 (beat) Tesla’s prductin level fr a secnd cnsecutive year. Hwever, BYD’s sales figures include 1.6m battery-nly cars and 1.4m hybrids, 53 means Tesla is still the leader in the prductin f electric battery-nly cars. But in the final quarter f last year BYD utsld Tesla in battery-nly cars-526,000 t 484,000-fr the first time. Mst f BYD’s vehicles sell 54 a lwer price pint than Tesla.
BYD has wn the favr f 55 (cnsumer) arund the wrld with its 56 (advance) technlgy, excellent prduct quality and innvative business mdel. The cmpany aims 57 (becme) a majr player in the internatinal market and plans t sell 800,000 vehicles 58 (annual) in Eurpe by 2030. In December BYD annunced plans t build 59 new factry in Hungary. Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD and Ni have set their sights n 60 (be) majr players in internatinal markets, with a particular fcus n Eurpe.
五、选词填空
从方框中选出的适当的单词填空。每个单词只能使用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A successful translatr must have an excellent, up-t-date knwledge f his surce language, full facility in the handling f his 61 language, which will be his mther tngue r language f habitual use, and a knwledge f the latest subject-matter in his fields f specializatin. This is his prfessinal 62 . In additin t this, it is desirable that he shuld have a (n) 63 mind, wide interests, a gd memry and the ability t grasp quickly the basic principles f new develpments. He shuld be willing t wrk n his wn, ften at high speeds, but shuld be 64 enugh t cnsult thers shuld his wn knwledge nt always prve adequate t the task in hand. He shuld be able t type fairly quickly and 65 and if he is wrking basically as an infrmatin translatr, let us say, fr an industrial firm, he shuld have the flexibility f mind t enable him t switch 66 frm ne surce language t anther, as well as frm ne-subject-matter t anther, since this ability is frequently required f him in such wrk. Bear in mind the nature f the translatr’s wrk is the 67 f the written wrd; it is, strictly speaking, unnecessary that he shuld speak the language he is dealing with. If he des speak them, it is a (n) 68 rather than a weakness, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that makes n much difference t him. It is, hwever, 69 that he shuld have a rugh idea abut the prnunciatin f his surce languages, even if this is restricted t 70 hw prper names and place names are prnunced.
六、书面表达
71．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna’s fear f beetles dated back t her childhd. These little bugs were always her nightmare. S when Ms. Castle assigned tpics fr the schl science fair, the least thing Anna wanted was the beetles. But the paper placed n her desk read — Science tpic: Beetle; Partner: Tali Perkins. Anna culdn’t believe her bad luck. Actually, Anna felt great pressure when she was with Tali, the smartest girl in class.
Accrding t Ms. Castle, there were mainly tw tasks — t create a display and t talk abut the subject in frnt f thers at the fair. The next day, Tali ran up t Anna and shwered her with all srts f infrmatin abut beetles and even suggested that they catch live beetles in the park fr display. Anna’s muth drpped pen at this idea, but Tali walked away befre she culd say anything.
After an inner battle, Anna felt her feeling als cunted, s she sent Tali an email and clearly explained her fear f beetles, hping dead specimens (标本) wuld be used fr the display.
Surprisingly, Tali replied t the email instantly. She aplgized fr nt realizing Anna’s panic earlier and shared her fear f speaking in public. “We bth have ur wn fears. But I d think a live beetle can win us extra pints. S why dn’t we help each ther, like real partners?” It never ccurred t Anna that smene as excellent as Tali culd als have fears. Cnsidering there was n better chice, Anna came t accept Tali’s ffer.
The fllwing days, Tali prepared Anna with dzens f clrful pictures f beetles t help her get used t them, while Anna helped Tali get ver her fear by practising their presentatin tgether. Althugh the thught f catching live beetles still seemed scary, Anna finally decided t give it a try and jined Tali t the park.
注意：
1. 续写两段文字；
2. 词数150左右；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Armed with a flashlight ne night, they fund a big fallen tree in the park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day fr Tali and Anna t present their research at the fair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单选选择
1-5 CDCBA 6-10 CABDA 11-15DBDAD
阅读理解
第一节16-18 BDC 19-22 CBCD 23-26 CACA 27-30 ABBC
第二节31-35 DBFEC
完形填空
36-40 ACBBD 41-45 CACBD 46-50 BADCB
语法填空
glbal 52．has beaten 53．which 54．at 55．cnsumers
56．advanced 57．t becme 58．annually 59．a 60．being
补全语篇
61-65 IKEDA 66-70 HGBCF
书面表达（读后续写）
Armed with a flashlight ne night, they fund a big fallen tree in the park. Tali asked Anna t fcus the flashlight n the tree trunk when she pulled ff sme bark. There, a pretty little beetle, illuminated by the flashlight, came int Anna’s view. Tali’s gentle guidance and reassuring presence made the task mre manageable, and with each beetle they fund, Anna’s fear lessened. They carefully captured tw live bugs and put them in a jar. As they walked ut f the park, Anna realized that she had gained nt nly knwledge abut beetles but als a newfund cnfidence in herself.
Then came the day fr Tali and Anna t present their research at the fair. Anna std next t Tali, hlding the beetle jar, n lnger afraid. Tali felt quite nervus at first, with her palms sweating and her heart punding vilently against her chest. Thinking f the mments she practiced the talk with Anna, she tk a deep breath and began t tell the audience all the facts they’d learned abut beetles. Their effrts paid ff and the presentatin was a huge success. The nce-daunting prject turned int an experience that helped them triumph ver their wn lifelng fear and becme gd friends.
详解
1．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈说她不需要这个新包作为生日礼物，但我相信她心里很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据“Thugh mm said she didn’t need the new bag fr her birthday,”可知，妈妈收到生日礼物心里会偷偷地高兴。故选C。
2．D
【详解】考查形容词。句意：收音机里传来一个紧急的声音，发出火灾警告，并要求我们立即离开大楼。A. encuraging鼓舞人心的；B. annying令人厌烦的；C. inncent无辜的；D. urgent紧急的。根据句意可知，发出火灾警告，应是紧急的声音。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的腿伤，他赢得比赛的希望不大。A. interventin干预；B. awareness认识；C. expectatin指望；D. tlerance宽容。根据前文“Cnsidering his leg injuries”可知，他的腿受伤了，所以赢得比赛的希望不大。故选C项。
4．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶从一个房间走到另一个房间，不知道自己在找什么。A. struggled斗争；B. wandered徘徊；C. cughed咳嗽；D. swept清扫。根据后文“nt sure f what she was lking fr”可知，奶奶是在找东西，所以是在徘徊。故选B项。
5．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该报的年收入从2020年的578亿美元急剧下降到2021年的143亿美元。A. dramatically显著地；B. ptentially潜在地；C. slightly稍微；D. steadily稳定地。根据后文“frm $57.8 billin in 2020 t $14.3 billin in 2021”可知收入是显著下降了。故选A项。
6．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你责备别人的时候，把重点放在行为上而不是性格上可以避免人身攻击。A. bring up谈及；B. drive away驶离；C. tell ff斥责；D. turn t求助于。根据后文“fcusing n behavir rather than character can avid making persnal attacks.”可知，此处说把重点放在行为上而不是性格上可以避免人身攻击，是说在责备他人。故选C项。
7．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个酱汁需要再加些味道。——我知道了，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A. d the trick奏效；B. lead the way带路；C. make the pint表明观点；D. break the ice打破沉默。根据前文“This sauce needs mre flavur.”可知，酱汁需要再加些味道，所以来点柠檬汁应该能奏效。故选A项。
8．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. ut f cntrl失去控制；B. in gd hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all dds不顾一切。根据“This hspital has the best nursing team in the city.”可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。
9．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生命不仅仅是吸入氧气，释放二氧化碳。A. reacting with与……反应；B. giving ff释放；C. using up用完；D. taking in吸收。根据后文“and giving ut carbn dixide”可知，空处应和释放二氧化碳相对应，所以是吸入氧气。故选D项。
10．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：换学校意味着我必须适应新的环境，不熟悉的面孔和不同的校规。A. adapt t适应；B. leave ut不考虑；遗漏；C. withdraw frm退出；离开；D. depend n依靠。根据“Changing schls”和常识可知，转学意味着得适应新的环境。故选A。
11．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国允许一对夫妇生三个孩子，在我看来，这有助于解决日益老龄化的人口问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选D项。
12．B
【详解】考查连词。句意：每当他被邀请去别人家吃饭时，他都会带一份礼物，比如一束花。A. Hwever然而；B. Whenever每当；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whichever无论哪一个。由句意可知，每当他被邀请去别人家吃饭时都会带上礼物。故选B。
13．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——对不起，夫人。一个记者打来了一整天的电话。你现在要和他说话吗？——好的，给我接通。根据“all day”和“Wuld yu like t speak t him nw?”可知，这个记者打了一整天的电话，说明他从过去就打电话，一直打到现在，所以用现在完成进行时。故选D。
14．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议限制高脂肪食物的摄入以改善她的健康状况。suggest ding sth.建议做某事。故选A。
15．D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我不得不说，看到小斑马从鳄鱼手中死里逃生真是太惊险了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：it is/was+adj.+t d sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处是省略that的宾语从句，从句中应填it作形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故选D项。
16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些志愿活动项目。
16．细节理解题，根据Disabled Peple’s Buddy中的“We hpe that yu understand the imprtance f prtecting peple’s dignity, cmmunicate with them patiently, and devte 3-4 hurs every week t the prject fr at least six mnths. (我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。
17．细节理解题，根据App Cntent Creatr中的“If yu are admitted, yu will wrk at least 4 hurs per week frm hme t help publicize green living, but yu will learn a lt abut marketing and brand building. (如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。
18．细节理解题，根据Vlunteer Map Editr中的“Since this is an nging remte cmputer-based activity, yu can participate frm anywhere yu have reliable Internet access if it suits yur schedule. (由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，Vlunteer Map Editr志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位79岁的老人热爱滑翔，并始终践行自己滑翔梦想的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“I like ding what challenges me - things that are cnsidered impssible by thers, she said.”（她说：“我喜欢做有挑战性的事情，而这些事情别人认为是不可能完成的”）可知，她喜欢滑翔伞运动是因为这是具有挑战性的事情。故选C项。
20．推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still strngly against her lve fr flying, but nthing seems t be able t stp her. ”（她的女儿强烈地反对她飞行，但是任何事情都无法阻止她。）可知，Tracey是一个意志力坚定的人，自己认定的事情，谁都无法阻止。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“She is still strngly against her lve fr flying”（她的女儿强烈地反对她飞行）可知，她的女儿并不支持她的爱好。故选C项。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Tracey Hardisn, 79, spends mst f her spare time ging pwered paragliding ”（79岁的Tracey Hardisn花费了她大量的空闲时间在滑翔伞运动上。）并结合全文内容可知，Tracey热爱滑翔伞运动，始终坚持自己滑翔的梦想。故选D项。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆，这是一家非营利性的咖啡馆，收留了被遗弃的流浪猫，店主杜帆把经营所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物，同时希望能破除黑猫不详的想法，而这些猫会帮助客人缓解焦虑，给予他们安慰。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While these cats are rescued, they als help peple with develpmental r scial anxiety disrders learn t pen their hearts. (虽然这些猫被拯救了，但它们也帮助患有发展障碍或社交焦虑症的人学会敞开心扉)”和杜帆所说的话“Many peple with psychlgical prblems can find cmfrt in cats. (许多有心理问题的人可以在猫身上找到安慰)”可知，这家咖啡馆里的猫可以帮助减少顾客的焦虑，给予他们安慰，从而达到服务顾客的效果。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The “emplyees” are all stray (流浪的) black cats, mst f whm were rescued by caring peple after being abandned by their wners. (这些“员工”都是流浪的黑猫，它们大多是被主人遗弃后，被有爱心的人救出的)”和第三段“Opened in September 2021, the cafe is ne f the first nnprfit cat cafes in China. Manager Du Fan tld China Daily that all the prfits are used t help hmeless animals. (这家咖啡馆于2021年9月开业，是中国首批非营利性猫咪咖啡馆之一。经理杜帆告诉《中国日报》，所有的利润都用于帮助无家可归的动物)”可知，杜帆收留了这些被遗弃的流浪猫，经营的是非营利性的咖啡馆，会把所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物。由此可知，他是一个富有爱心且慈善的人。故选A项。
25．词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Over the past 17 years, a lt f peple have cme t Du t adpt cats, but many said they didn’t want black cats. (在过去的17年里，很多人来杜这里领养猫，但很多人说他们不想要黑猫)”和杜帆所说的话“Actually, in traditinal Chinese culture, black cats can drive away evil spirits and bring luck. (实际上，在中国传统文化中，黑猫可以驱邪，带来好运)”可知，很多想领养的人都因为猫的颜色放弃了，杜帆想破除大家的传统想法，表示黑猫实际上代表好运。由此可知，此处指黑猫被认为是“不吉利的，不祥的”，inauspicius意思应该与unlucky一致。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“At the Hey Cat Cafe in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, yu can have bth. Abut 30 furry creatures, each wearing a red burp clth with its name n it, welcme and “serve” the guests. (在湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆，你可以两样都拥有。大约有30只毛茸茸的动物，每只都穿着一块红色的打嗝布，上面写着自己的名字，欢迎并“服务”客人)”可知，文章围绕湖北武汉的嘿Cat咖啡馆展开，介绍了这是一家非营利性的咖啡馆，收留了被遗弃的流浪猫，店主杜帆把经营所得收入都用于帮助无家可归的动物，同时希望能破除黑猫不详的想法，而这些猫会帮助客人缓解焦虑，给予他们安慰。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这样一家猫咪咖啡馆，让人们更了解它。故选A项。
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术（AI和VR）怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But tday, it is under attack as never befre. Nt nly are the damages f time threatening ur cultural heritage,”（但今天，它受到了前所未有的攻击。时间的破坏不仅威胁着我们的文化遗产。）可知，后文应该讲的是冲突，气候变化，全球化和旅游业都在付出沉重的代价。故可猜测，划线单词exacting为“要求付出”的意思，结合选项A项Paying“支付，付出”，意思一致。故选A项。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AI will als make restratin-and-preservatin f existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than frmer methds.”（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以前的方法更容易、更好。）可知，人工智能在保护文化遗产方面可以使修复更容易。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As mre cultural heritage sites and bjects are digitally mapped and recrded, VR technlgy will increasingly becme the way that peple experience them. We’ll all eventually be able t walk thrugh places, lk at and tuch artifacts and wrks f art withut ever seeing them with ur wn eyes.”（随着越来越多的文化遗址和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在各个地方走动，观看和触摸人工制品和艺术作品，而不用亲眼看到它们。）可推知，VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场，从而减少人类对文化遗产的影响以及破坏。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, ur cultural heritage will be preserved via technlgy. Effrts in research, innvatin(创新), data sharing and prject wrk will help prmte and preserve the cultural heritage f cuntries all acrss the wrld.”（最后，我们的文化遗产将通过技术得到保护。在研究、创新、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和保护世界各国的文化遗产。）可推知，作者对文化遗产保护中技术的应用持积极肯定的态度。故选C项。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了良好品格的特征以及培养它的方法。
31．根据前文“Character is hw yu live ut what yu believe t be true abut life, peple, and the wrld. (品格是你如何活出你对生活、对人、对世界的真实信念。)”可知，此处讲述的是品格是你如何践行自己对生活、他人和世界的真实看法。D选项“It shws hw yu live and hw yu treat thers (它显示了你如何生活，如何对待他人)”中的it指代前文的character，指出品格显示了你如何生活，如何对待他人。故选D。
32．根据后文“It is really a cllectin f psitive traits (特征). Psitive character traits crrespnd t well-being, happiness, emtinal and psychlgical health, wrk perfrmance, and satisfactin. (它确实是积极特质的集合。积极的性格特征对应于幸福、快乐、情绪和心理健康、工作表现和满意度。)”可知，此处强调的是品格不仅仅是一种价值，它也是积极特质的集合。B选项“Gd character is mre than just ne value (良好的品格不仅仅是一种价值)”概括本段段旨，指出良好的品格不仅仅是一种价值，它也是积极特质的集合。故选B。
33．根据前文“Attaining virtue and being fully self-aware require us t develp qualities including judgment, perspective, bravery, perseverance, self-regulatin, gratitude, hpe, humr, and spirituality. (获得美德和充分的自我意识需要我们培养判断力、洞察力、勇气、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和灵性等品质。)”可知，获得美德和充分的自我意识需要我们培养判断力、洞察力、勇气、毅力、自律、感恩、希望、幽默和灵性等品质。F选项“These are amng the characteristics f a strng persn (这些都是强者的特征)”中的these指代前文的“judgment, perspective, bravery, perseverance, self-regulatin, gratitude, hpe, humr, and spirituality.”，形成呼应。故选F。
34．根据后文“but he didn’t blame the guards fr ding their jbs. (但他并没有责怪警卫的工作。)”可知，此处强调他并没有责怪警卫的工作。E选项“He hated the injustice that had put him in prisn (他痛恨使他入狱的不公正待遇。)”与下文的he对象保持一致，表示虽然痛恨入狱的不公正待遇，同时与后文形成转折即但他并没有责怪警卫的工作，故该选项符合语境。故选E。
35．根据前文““Gd character is nt frmed in a week r a mnth,” wrte Greek philspher Heraclitus. It is created little by little. ( 希腊哲学家赫拉克利特写道：“良好的品格不是一周或一个月就能形成的。”它是一点点创造出来的。)”可知，此处强调良好的品格需要时间来创造。C选项“Patience is needed t develp gd character (培养良好的品格需要耐心)”中的“耐心”与前文的“需要时间”形成呼应。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者憧憬了自己未来的幸福生活。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A. respnsibly负责任地；B. imprtantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult wh is cnfident in my abilities, ding a jb I lve”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests兴趣；B. experience 经历；C. cnvenience方便；D. changes改变。根据下文“cnvenient”可知，科技带来的是便利。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits习惯；B. hbbies爱好；C. ideas观点； D. chances机会。根据下文“enjy the cmpany f my family and friends.”可知，有更多的时间去追求自己的爱好。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐，因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。A. frm形成；B. develp发展；C. expect期望； D. decide决定。根据上文“because I will learn mre abut life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到的方式解决问题。 A. ntice注意；B. find发现；C. change改变； D. slve解决。根据下文“in a mre thughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D项。
41．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A. Turn t转向；B. Devte t致力于；C. Thanks t多亏；D. Lead t导致。根据下文“my future life is sure t imprve in varius ways”可知，多亏技术的进步。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B. wrthier更值得的；C. wrse糟糕的；D. cuter更可爱的。根据下文“they might be prgrammed t learn abut ur needs and ____8____ ur health and activity.”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. warn警告；B. ignre忽略；C. mnitr监测； D. understand理解。根据上文“Hmes will becme ____7____ t the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健康和活动，故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask问；D. rder命令。根据上文“an AI vice”可知，工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会有巨大的进步。A. learning学习；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. wrk工作；D. transprt 运输，运送。根据下文“transprt”可知，指的是在交通方面。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。 A. benefits益处；B. advances进步；C. prmises承诺；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“by the advances”可知，指技术进步。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。A. hurs小时；B. days天；C. minutes分钟； D. weeks周。根据上文“The wrking day”以及下文“thanks t rbts.”可知，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A项。
48．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。d后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娱乐；C. engaging参与；D. encuntering偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，指参加有趣的活动。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。A. inspiratin灵感；B. mtivatin动机，动力；C. appreciatin感激；D. impressin印象。根据上文“Thinking this way”可知，这样的想法给了作者现在努力学习的动力。故选B项。
51．glbal 52．has beaten 53．which 54．at 55．cnsumers 56．advanced 57．t becme 58．annually 59．a 60．being
【导语】这是一篇说明文。比亚迪超越特斯拉，成为全球销量最高的电动汽车制造商。这表明中国在全球电动汽车市场中的崛起。
51．考查形容词。句意：这是中国在全球电动汽车市场崛起的一个迹象。此处修饰electric vehicle market，形容词glbal作定语。故填glbal。
52．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，比亚迪已经连续两年超过特斯拉的产量水平。前面有since 2008标志词，应该用现在完成时，主语BYD，谓语第三人称单数，故填has beaten。
53．考查定语从句。句意：然而，比亚迪的销售数据包括160万辆纯电池汽车和140万辆混合动力汽车，这意味着特斯拉仍是纯电池汽车生产领域的领导者。设空处指代前面的整个句子做非限制性定语从句的主语，故填which。
54．考查介词搭配。句意：比亚迪大多数汽车的售价都低于特斯拉。at a lwer price为固定搭配，意为“以较低的价格”，故填介词at。
55．考查名词。句意：比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青睐。cnsumer (消费者) 可数名词表泛指，需用复数形式，故填cnsumers。
56．考查形容词。句意：比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青睐。形容词作定语，故填advanced。
57．考查动词不定式。句意：该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到2030年在欧洲每年销售80万辆汽车。不定式做宾语，aim t d sth.表示目标是做某事，故填t becme。
58．考查副词。句意：该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到2030年在欧洲每年销售80万辆汽车。修饰谓语sell，应用副词形式，故填annually。
59．考查冠词。句意：去年12月，比亚迪宣布计划在匈牙利建立一家新工厂。泛指“一个新工厂”，用冠词，new首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
60．考查非谓语。句意：比亚迪(BYD)和蔚来汽车(Ni)等中国电动汽车制造商已着眼于成为国际市场的主要参与者，尤其关注欧洲市场。空前 set their sights n 表示决心达成，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填being。
61．I 62．K 63．E 64．D 65．A 66．H 67．G 68．B 69．C 70．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个成功的翻译家所必备的一些专业技能。
61．考查名词。句意：一个成功的翻译必须对他的源语有很好的、最新的了解，在处理目标语（即他的母语或习惯使用的语言）方面有充分的能力，并对他的专业领域的最新主题有一定的了解。根据句意可知，空处指的是翻译家自己的母语，也就是翻译的目标语言。target，名词，意为“目标”，符合句意，作定语，修饰名词language。故选I。
62．考查名词。句意：这是他的专业素养。根据空前的prfessinal可知，空处为名词。再根据下文所提及的翻译家所需要具备的各项能力可知，空处指的是翻译家的专业知识。equipment，名词，意为“（做某事应具备的）素质，才能”。符合句意，故选K。
63．考查形容词。句意：除此之外，他还应该有一个好学的头脑，广泛的兴趣，良好的记忆力和迅速掌握新发展的基本原理的能力。根据下文的“wide interests, a gd memry”可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词mind。inquiring，形容词，意为“好学的”，与下文“广泛的兴趣、良好的记忆力”相一致。故选E。
64．考查形容词。句意：他应该愿意独自工作，经常以很高的速度工作，但如果他自己的知识不足以胜任手头的任务，他应该谦虚地向别人请教。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。再根据下文的“t cnsult thers shuld his wn knwledge nt always prve adequate t the task in hand.”可知，这是在请教他人。根据常理可知，请教他人应该谦虚。humble，形容词，意为“谦虚的”。符合句意，故选D。
65．考查副词。句意：他应该能够相当快速和准确地打字，如果他的工作基本上是一个信息翻译，比如说，为一个工业公司，他应该有灵活的思维，使他能够迅速地从一种源语言切换到另一种源语言，以及从一个主题到另一个主题，因为这种能力经常需要他在这类工作中。根据and之前的quickly可知，空处为副词。再根据上下文可知，这是在谈论一名好的翻译家所具备的技能。accurately，副词，意为“准确地”。符合句意。故选A。
66．考查副词。句意：他应该能够相当快速和准确地打字，如果他的工作基本上是一个信息翻译，比如说，为一个工业公司，他应该有灵活的思维，使他能够迅速地从一种源语言切换到另一种源语言，以及从一个主题到另一个主题，因为这种能力经常需要他在这类工作中。根据上文的“he shuld have the flexibility f mind”可知，翻译家需要有灵活的思维，而有了灵活的思维才能迅速从一个源语言转到另一种源语言。rapidly，副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词switch。故选H。
67．考查名词。句意：牢记翻译工作的性质，即对文字的处理；严格地说，他不必说他正在处理的语言。根据上文的“the nature f the translatr’s wrk”可知，空处阐述的是翻译工作的性质，也就是对文字的处理。prcessing，名词，意为“处理过程”，符合文意，作表语。故选G。
68．考查名词。句意：如果他会说这些语言，这是一种优势而不是缺点，但这种技能在许多方面是一种奢侈，对他来说没有多大区别。根据下文的“rather than a weakness”可知，空处指的是weakness的反义词。advantage，名词，意为“优点”。符合文意。故选B。
69．考查形容词。句意：然而，最好的情况是，他应该对他的源语言的发音有一个粗略的了解，即使这仅限于知道专有名称和地名的发音。空处为原词的重现，通过上文“In additin t this, it is desirable that he shuld have a (n) 3 mind, wide interests, a gd memry and the ability t grasp quickly the basic principles f new develpments.”可知，desirable，形容词，意为“值得做的”。符合文意。故选C。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最好的情况是，他应该对他的源语言的发音有一个粗略的了解，即使这仅限于知道专有名称和地名的发音。根据空前的“is restricted t”和空后完整的句子可知，空处为动词的ving形式，因为t为介词。再根据上文的“have a rugh idea abut(了解)”可知，空处应和这个短语有着相似的意思。knwing，v-ing形式，意为“了解、知道”，符合句意。故选F。
71．Armed with a flashlight ne night, they fund a big fallen tree in the park. Tali asked Anna t fcus the flashlight n the tree trunk when she pulled ff sme bark. There, a pretty little beetle, illuminated by the flashlight, came int Anna’s view. Tali’s gentle guidance and reassuring presence made the task mre manageable, and with each beetle they fund, Anna’s fear lessened. They carefully captured tw live bugs and put them in a jar. As they walked ut f the park, Anna realized that she had gained nt nly knwledge abut beetles but als a newfund cnfidence in herself.
Then came the day fr Tali and Anna t present their research at the fair. Anna std next t Tali, hlding the beetle jar, n lnger afraid. Tali felt quite nervus at first, with her palms sweating and her heart punding vilently against her chest. Thinking f the mments she practiced the talk with Anna, she tk a deep breath and began t tell the audience all the facts they’d learned abut beetles. Their effrts paid ff and the presentatin was a huge success. The nce-daunting prject turned int an experience that helped them triumph ver their wn lifelng fear and becme gd friends.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna和Tali互相帮助，帮助彼此克服了内心的恐惧，成为了好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，他们带着手电筒在公园里发现了一棵倒下的大树。”以及第二段首句内容“然后是Tali和Anna在博览会上展示他们研究成果的那一天。”可知，第一段可描写Tali是如何帮助Anna战胜了对甲虫的恐惧。
②由第二段首句内容“然后是Tali和Anna在博览会上展示他们研究成果的那一天。”可知，第二段可描写Anna如何帮助Tali战胜了对演讲的恐惧。
2.续写线索：Anna非常害怕甲虫——不幸的是，学校的科学展览中，她不幸抽到了甲虫作为科学主题——Anna鼓起勇气告诉自己的搭档Tali自己对甲虫的恐惧——Tali也告诉了Anna自己对演讲的恐惧——于是，两个人决定互相帮助，克服各自的恐惧——Tali帮助Anna克服了对甲虫的恐惧——展览那天，Anna也帮助和鼓励Tali克服了对演讲的恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①减少：lessen/decrease
②开始：begin/start
③战胜、克服：triumph ver/cnquer/vercme
情绪类
①害怕：fear/terrr/fright
② 紧张的：nervus/uptight
【点睛】【高分句型1】As they walked ut f the park, Anna realized that she had gained nt nly knwledge abut beetles but als a newfund cnfidence in herself.（运用了as引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thinking f the mments she practiced the talk with Anna, she tk a deep breath and began t tell the audience all the facts they’d learned abut beetles.（运用了省略关系代词that或者which的定语从句）
A．accurately B．advantage C．desirable D．humble E．curius F．knwing G．prcessing H．rapidly I．target J．translate K．equipment