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广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，图表作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
1．Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?
A．Acapulco. B．The Shrink Next Door.
C．Ted Lasso Season 2. D．See Season 2.
2．What do the four shows have in common?
A．They are all comedies. B．They can all be watched online.
C．They are all about mental health. D．They are all about the future life.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce four TV shows. B．To tell people how to kill time.
C．To compare four popular TV shows. D．To connect the New Year and TV shows.
One night many years ago when I was on the bridge of a ship that passed one of our large cities on a quiet night, I saw its lights reflected in the sky and heard the rumblings of the city's noises. As I looked to my other side, I could see nothing but open space of darkness and endless water. I realized how small I was and that my own problems of life did not seem great.
I have spent twenty—five years on boats. Now I am a docking pilot. My job is to bring in the large luxury liners and stay with them until they are safely anchored in their berths. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船）, sometimes many more, depending on the tide, the weather, and the draft of the vessel.
Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much sense at first, but presently the big boat is alongside her landing stage, her ropes made fast, and the job is done.
These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.
I fell very important the first time I ever docked a big liner, thinking that I was in control of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the owners were depending on me to bring her safely to her berth. After I had docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, but simply the quarterback who called the signals.
Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.
4．According to paragraph 3, originally, the job of a tugboat was .
A．important B．humble
C．tough D．complex
5．What is the main purpose of writing paragraph 4?
A．To give a detailed description. B．To display the characteristics.
C．To make a comparison. D．To help reveal the theme.
6．According to the passage, one's success depends on .
A．diligence B．mutual assistance
C．learning D．individual excellence
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Tugboats and the Pilot B．The Significance of Teamwork
C．The Workings of Tugboats D．Philosophy from Tugboats
A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.
The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.
While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.
Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take tums when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says.
Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.
One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.
8．What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior?
A．It is a unique human quality.
B．It is an acquired athletic skill.
C．It occurs between familiar relations.
D．It features complexity and interaction.
9．Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication?
A．Frogs show skin colors.
B．Bees release smells.
C．Eagles scream in the sky.
D．Monkeys exchange calls.
10．Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5?
A．To propose a definition.
B．To give a contrast.
C．To present an argument.
D．To make a prediction.
11．What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight?
A．Research budget.
B．Research range.
C．Research frequency.
D．Research background.
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
12．We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A．temporary B．primitive C．eco-friendly D．conventional
13．What is The Line meant to result in?
A．Low crime rates. B．High unemployment.
C．Super communities. D．Diverse economic sectors.
14．What can be found on the second layer?
A．Medical clinics. B．Bus stops.
C．Underground trains. D．Cycling lanes.
15．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B．“The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C．“The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D．Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
二、七选五
What a comedian can teach you about managing stress
We often accept stress as part of the cost of modern life, but it really doesn’t have to be. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. 16 People who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger. Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.
You can try to find a different perspective. 17 Once a friend of mine fell asleep in the middle of a class. His teacher decided to make fun of him by inviting students to applaud, wondering whether my friend would applaud along when he woke up. He did and the whole class burst outlaughing. After learning everything, he was both embarrassed and ashamed of course but after a while, my friend laughed. “If this had happened to someone else, it would have been amusing. So it’s no less funny, just because it happened to me. “
18 There’s no doubt that we all experience great stress now and then. We’ve all been personally affected, in some way. You might not have felt like laughing at the time But now, looking back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience and all of the things you did to keep active or simply stay sane (神志正常的) .
When you share stories with your friends, you can choose to share stories of trauma (创伤) and pain, or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth. 19 Take the exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. Keep in mind that we’re all in this together, that we all share the same ridiculous experiences, and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us. 20
A．Always share a good story.
B．Why not do what comedians do?
C．You can also look again and laugh.
D．But laughter does more than cheer you up.
E．Then you are able to make a simple choice.
F．In this way. you will say goodbye to stress forever.
G．If you have trouble seeing the funny side, you may find the following inspiring.
三、完形填空
Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house 21 what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total 22 .
I tried to hold my tears. I 23 picked things up and put them down. I couldn't 24 . What I'd heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. 25 , someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn't know what to 26 .
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said. 27 , I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me 28 to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father's 29 ,” she said. I hadn't even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna 30 herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act 31 my tears. Watching her 32 on one task helped me pull my 33 into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one 34 task that suits that person's 35 . If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that?” I'd reply, “Because someone did that.”
21．A．forgetting B．imagining C．wondering D．searching
22．A．damage B．failure C．despair D．mess
23．A．aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively
24．A．hurry B．decide C．focus D．move
25．A．Constantly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly
26．A．call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across
27．A．Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused
28．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades
29．A．satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes
30．A．laid B．stood C．rested D．settled
31．A．released B．held C．stopped D．caused
32．A．keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending
33．A．thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage
34．A．specific B．normal C．challenging D．perfect
35．A．idea B．personality C．identity D．need
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world 36 (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people 37 (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor 38 (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their 39 (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to 40 (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits 41 (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, 42 it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable 43 both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, 44 has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is 45 (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
五、图表作文
46．假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“How to Make Holidays Count”为题的讨论，就学生一般如何度过假期展开了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.假期活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It's really amazing. ”
“Well,” Jane shrugged (耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “I cannot walk that far. ”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I'll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I'm ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I'm still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
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Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
1．细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过阐述自己管理拖船的工作，阐述了来自拖船的哲理，团队合作尤为重要，正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much sense at first(毫无疑问，你们大多数人都看到过这些拖船拉大船。他们所做的事情在一开始似乎没有多大意义)”可推知，最初，拖船的工作是不重要的，“humble”在此的意思是“不起眼的，不重要的”。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.( 这些拖船，无论一艘还是10艘，它们的行动都是听命于我在巨轮舰桥上的鸣笛信号。这些信号便是一种语言，它的可靠程度可与口头语言相比，甚至有过之而无不及。这是因为我们的汽笛信号几乎不会被误解。每艘拖船的船长会根据接收到的指令严格行动。而对于我的指挥，他们毫无疑问且完全信任，它总是起作用。)”可知，远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助。因此推断本段通过讲述拖船的工作，阐述文章的主题，相互帮助的重要性，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.( 在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功)”可推断，一个人的成功就像巨轮需要小小拖船才能安全进入港湾，需要相互帮助。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段 “Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.( 在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功)”可知，作者通过描写拖船的工作来揭示人生的道理，一个人的成功需要相互帮助，故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项新的研究发现动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans.(一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有)”可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.(虽然交流形式主要是基于声音，但一些物种有更有创意的可视交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息)”结合选项可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.(此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说：“这可以被视为规则的一个例外，突出了轮流的重要性。”)”可知，第5段提到了“owl chicks”是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面做对比。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.(这项研究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调，这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说：“我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人类和动物之间更多的交流。”)”可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B项。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
16．D 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了笑能帮助我们缓解压力，生活中要笑对困境，看向事物积极的一面。
16．前文提到“We all know that laughter is the best medicine.”（我们都知道笑容是最好的良药），后文提到“People who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.”（能对自己的不幸一笑置之的人能更快更坚强地振作起来。）由此判断，笑容还能让人更快地恢复过来。D项“But laughter does more than cheer you up.”（但是笑不仅仅是让你开心。）旨在说明笑不只是让人心情好起来，它还有后文提到的“Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.”（以下是一位喜剧演员对应对压力的看法。）减少压力的作用。D项符合文意，故选D。
17．第二段第一句提到“You can try to find a different perspective. ”（你可以尝试换个角度）。下文作者讲了朋友的一个故事，旨在证明只要找到了好笑的点，就可以把一件尴尬的事情变成一件好笑的事情。而读者可以从这个故事里获得灵感，受到鼓舞。从上下文可以得知，这个角度实际上指的是看到事情的有趣的地方，找到好笑的点。G项“If you have trouble seeing the funny side, you may find the following inspiring.”（如果你很难看到有趣的一面，你可能会发现下面的故事很鼓舞人心。）该项与后文的故事为解释例证关系。G项符合文意，故选G。
18．空处位于段首，由此判断该句应为该段的主题句，后文提到“You might not have felt like laughing at the time But now, looking back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience and all of the things you did to keep active or simply stay sane (神志正常的) .”（当时你可能不想笑，但现在，回头看，你可以考虑所有奇怪的方面的经验和所有的事情，你做了保持活跃或只是保持理智。）每个人都会经历压力并受到影响，当时也许笑不出来，但是回头看看，想起做过的奇怪的事情，也许就会笑了。C项“You can also look again and laugh.”（你可以回过头看看，然后大笑一场） 该项符合文意，故选C。
19．前文提到“When you share stories with your friends, you can choose to share stories of trauma (创伤) and pain, or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth.”（当你和朋友分享故事时，你可以选择分享创伤和痛苦的故事，也可以选择用希望和成长的故事来鼓舞他们的精神。）后文提到“Take the exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. ”（以同样的故事为例，把重点从“为我感到难过”转变为“和我一起笑”。）由此判断，该段说明可以把难过的事情转换成另外一个方面去吸收。结合文章标题“What a comedian can teach you about managing stress”（喜剧演员可以教你如何管理压力）可知，喜剧演员会让观众一起笑起来。B项“Why not do what comedians do?”（为什么不学学喜剧演员呢?）B项符合文意，故选B。
20．前文提到“Keep in mind that we’re all in this together, that we all share the same ridiculous experiences, and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us. ”（请记住，我们都在一起，我们都有同样荒谬的经历，我们可以一起嘲笑生活给我们的任何东西。），此空前面建议人们要认识到每个人都会经历不好的事情，无论经历什么，我们都可以发笑。所以此空应该是这么做的好处。E项“Then you are able to make a simple choice.”（然后你就可以做一个简单的选择。）E项符合文意，故选E。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“My husband，Larry，and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”及下一句“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.call for呼吁；B.ask for请求；C. talk about谈论；D.get across解释清楚。根据上文“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。ask for“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困惑。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s 9 ”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes 祝福。根据本句中的“When my father died”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.stood站；C.rested休息 ；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna 10 herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D. luggage行李。根据第二段“I couldn’t 4 . What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect 完美的。根据上文“Watching her 12 on one task”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suit one's need意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。
36．to develop 37．have started 38．was assigned 39．wives 40．various 41．created 42．and 43．for 44．which 45．popularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的特色服装。
36．考查不定式。句意：中国是世界上最早发展丝织的国家。“the first+名词”后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to develop，故填to develop。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据考古学家的说法，中国人从新石器时代就开始编织了。由“since Neolithic ages”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词使用have，因此空格处是have started，故填have started。
38．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在上层社会，只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色。根据语境可知，只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Emperor是第三人称单数，系动词用was，因此空格处是was assigned。故填was assigned。
39．考查名词的复数。句意：至于大臣，将军和他们的夫人，他们的制服也被严格规定。and表并列，由前面的“the ministers, generals”是复数形式可知，空格处用复数wives，故填wives。
40．考查形容词。句意：中国服装根据不同的场合有多种类型和套装。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词occasions，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有传统的中山装、旗袍等少数民族创造的服装。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词created表被动作后置定语，故填created。
42．考查连词。句意：旗袍很受欢迎，因为它线条简单，看起来优雅，而且很适合中国女性的身材。“it has simple lines and looks elegant”和“it fits Chinese females’ figures well”是并列关系，因此空格处用and连接，故填and。
43．考查介词和固定短语。句意：它适合年轻人和老年人使用。be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
44．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍在世界范围内被认可，这激发了许多外国的改版。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：在中国，它被普遍用作结婚礼服，传统上是红色的。空格处用副词popularly修饰动词worn，popularly意为“普遍地”，故填popularly。
46． How to Make Holidays Count
As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays.
Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. 45% of students think the holiday is an occasion for them to relax themselves, going out to travel. To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%. And 8% of the students choose to do sports. The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study.
From my perspective, holidays should be a meaningful time for us students to enjoy ourselves or learn something beyond the classrooms. Taking part in some social activities is a good choice for us students to improve ourselves and make holidays count.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示：show→indicate
高兴：delight→joy
重要性：importance→significance
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%.
拓展句：To our delight, the percent of the students who do housework is 15%.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
47．参考范文
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome !” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then, I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，他们都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现他的妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以他决定让Jane和他一起出去爬山。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach /arrive at/get to
②大叫：shout/ scream/yell/cry
③休息一会儿：take a break/take a rest /have a rest
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/ uncheerful/upset
③高兴：delight/excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me.（使用非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2]. She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.（使用独立主格结构）
广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four TV Shows to Watch on New Year's Eve
If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.
Acapulco
Searching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Rossana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.
The Shrink Next Door
This show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that the psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.
Ted Lasso Season 2
We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether you've seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you won't see coming. It's a comedy and a silly one, but it doesn't pull any punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if you're searching for something that won't take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!
See Season 2
I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldn’t be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and season 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.
1．Which TV show is based on real stories according to the passage?
A．Acapulco. B．The Shrink Next Door.
C．Ted Lasso Season 2. D．See Season 2.
2．What do the four shows have in common?
A．They are all comedies. B．They can all be watched online.
C．They are all about mental health. D．They are all about the future life.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce four TV shows. B．To tell people how to kill time.
C．To compare four popular TV shows. D．To connect the New Year and TV shows.
One night many years ago when I was on the bridge of a ship that passed one of our large cities on a quiet night, I saw its lights reflected in the sky and heard the rumblings of the city's noises. As I looked to my other side, I could see nothing but open space of darkness and endless water. I realized how small I was and that my own problems of life did not seem great.
I have spent twenty—five years on boats. Now I am a docking pilot. My job is to bring in the large luxury liners and stay with them until they are safely anchored in their berths. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船）, sometimes many more, depending on the tide, the weather, and the draft of the vessel.
Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much sense at first, but presently the big boat is alongside her landing stage, her ropes made fast, and the job is done.
These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.
I fell very important the first time I ever docked a big liner, thinking that I was in control of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the owners were depending on me to bring her safely to her berth. After I had docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, but simply the quarterback who called the signals.
Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.
4．According to paragraph 3, originally, the job of a tugboat was .
A．important B．humble
C．tough D．complex
5．What is the main purpose of writing paragraph 4?
A．To give a detailed description. B．To display the characteristics.
C．To make a comparison. D．To help reveal the theme.
6．According to the passage, one's success depends on .
A．diligence B．mutual assistance
C．learning D．individual excellence
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．Tugboats and the Pilot B．The Significance of Teamwork
C．The Workings of Tugboats D．Philosophy from Tugboats
A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively (本能) when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans. However, according to a recent study, animals also seem to know when to speak and when to listen.
The study involved over 300 animals including birds, mammals (哺乳动物), insects, and frogs which practice turn-taking behavior. These animals alternate their call and response in a similar way humans communicate. Monkeys, for example, often exchange calls to locate each other in the wild and figure out whether they know one another.
While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.
Kobin Kendrick, the main co-author on the study, says that making comparisons among animals that take tums when communicating can give us a better understanding of how this feature evolved in humans and our ancestors. “We know very little about the evolution and origin of the human language, so any possibility of gaining insight into it is worth going after,” he says.
Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl (猫头鹰) chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.
One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.
8．What can we learn about the turn-taking behavior?
A．It is a unique human quality.
B．It is an acquired athletic skill.
C．It occurs between familiar relations.
D．It features complexity and interaction.
9．Which of the following is a form of visual intercommunication?
A．Frogs show skin colors.
B．Bees release smells.
C．Eagles scream in the sky.
D．Monkeys exchange calls.
10．Why are “owl chicks” mentioned in paragraph 5?
A．To propose a definition.
B．To give a contrast.
C．To present an argument.
D．To make a prediction.
11．What aspect of research does the last paragraph highlight?
A．Research budget.
B．Research range.
C．Research frequency.
D．Research background.
With over 4. 1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly congested. In addition to spending many hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions. Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads!
“The Line” is designed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS). Located in NEOM — a 10,000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast in the northwestern Saudi province of Tabu — The Line will be the cornerstone of MBS s Saudi Vision 2030. The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.
The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and is made up of several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure (基础设施).
The top “pedestrian layer” will be void of cars and roads, allowing residents to freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house high-speed subway and autonomous vehicles capable of transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.
If all goes according to plan t construction of this complex project will start before the 1st quarter of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380,000 new jobs, start economic diversification, and contribute an astounding $ 48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a “blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.”
12．We can infer that “The Line” will be_________.
A．temporary B．primitive C．eco-friendly D．conventional
13．What is The Line meant to result in?
A．Low crime rates. B．High unemployment.
C．Super communities. D．Diverse economic sectors.
14．What can be found on the second layer?
A．Medical clinics. B．Bus stops.
C．Underground trains. D．Cycling lanes.
15．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Saudi Arabia Has Created A Green City With No Cars Or Streets
B．“The Line” Will Be The Cornerstone Of MBS's Saudi Vision 2030
C．“The Line”— Blueprint Of People And Animals Co-existing In Harmony
D．Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars
二、七选五
What a comedian can teach you about managing stress
We often accept stress as part of the cost of modern life, but it really doesn’t have to be. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. 16 People who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger. Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.
You can try to find a different perspective. 17 Once a friend of mine fell asleep in the middle of a class. His teacher decided to make fun of him by inviting students to applaud, wondering whether my friend would applaud along when he woke up. He did and the whole class burst outlaughing. After learning everything, he was both embarrassed and ashamed of course but after a while, my friend laughed. “If this had happened to someone else, it would have been amusing. So it’s no less funny, just because it happened to me. “
18 There’s no doubt that we all experience great stress now and then. We’ve all been personally affected, in some way. You might not have felt like laughing at the time But now, looking back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience and all of the things you did to keep active or simply stay sane (神志正常的) .
When you share stories with your friends, you can choose to share stories of trauma (创伤) and pain, or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth. 19 Take the exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. Keep in mind that we’re all in this together, that we all share the same ridiculous experiences, and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us. 20
A．Always share a good story.
B．Why not do what comedians do?
C．You can also look again and laugh.
D．But laughter does more than cheer you up.
E．Then you are able to make a simple choice.
F．In this way. you will say goodbye to stress forever.
G．If you have trouble seeing the funny side, you may find the following inspiring.
三、完形填空
Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house 21 what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total 22 .
I tried to hold my tears. I 23 picked things up and put them down. I couldn't 24 . What I'd heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. 25 , someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn't know what to 26 .
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said. 27 , I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me 28 to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father's 29 ,” she said. I hadn't even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna 30 herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act 31 my tears. Watching her 32 on one task helped me pull my 33 into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one 34 task that suits that person's 35 . If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that?” I'd reply, “Because someone did that.”
21．A．forgetting B．imagining C．wondering D．searching
22．A．damage B．failure C．despair D．mess
23．A．aimlessly B．helplessly C．quickly D．decisively
24．A．hurry B．decide C．focus D．move
25．A．Constantly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly
26．A．call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across
27．A．Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused
28．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades
29．A．satisfaction B．funeral C．smiles D．wishes
30．A．laid B．stood C．rested D．settled
31．A．released B．held C．stopped D．caused
32．A．keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending
33．A．thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage
34．A．specific B．normal C．challenging D．perfect
35．A．idea B．personality C．identity D．need
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a world reputation of beautiful silk producing nation, Chinese clothing enjoys a time-honored culture. China was the first country in the world 36 (develop) silk weaving (编织). According to archaeologists, Chinese people 37 (start) weaving since Neolithic ages. 3,000 years ago, silk weaving was already significantly developed.
In ancient China, people’s rank and social status could easily be figured out from their daily dressing, especially for the ordinary people and the upper class. Among the upper class, only the Emperor 38 (assign) the colour yellow. As for the ministers, generals and their 39 (wife), their uniforms were also restrictively regulated.
Chinese clothing has many types and suits according to 40 (variety) occasions. We have traditional Zhongshan suit, Cheongsam (旗袍) and many other suits 41 (create) by ethnic minorities (少数民族). Each type of the clothes has a unique way of making and sewing.
Cheongsam is popular because it has simple lines and looks elegant, 42 it fits Chinese females’ figures well. It is suitable 43 both young and elderly group. And it can either belong or short. Cheongsam is recognized around the world, 44 has inspired many foreign adaptations. It is 45 (popular) worn in China as the wedding dress, traditionally in red.
五、图表作文
46．假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展以“How to Make Holidays Count”为题的讨论，就学生一般如何度过假期展开了调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.假期活动状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It's really amazing. ”
“Well,” Jane shrugged (耸) her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I'll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sounds more like punishment than a vacation,” she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “I cannot walk that far. ”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK, I'll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I'm ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path. “I'm still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me, her mind wandering.
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Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”
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参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。
1．细节理解题。根据The Shrink Next Door段落下“The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient(《隔壁的心理医生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的)”可知，The Shrink Next Door这个电视节目改编自真实事件。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Click here.(点击这里)”可推知，这些电视节目都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If you are finding yourself on New Year's Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you haven't watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream.(如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目可以播放)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过阐述自己管理拖船的工作，阐述了来自拖船的哲理，团队合作尤为重要，正如远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn’t seem to make much sense at first(毫无疑问，你们大多数人都看到过这些拖船拉大船。他们所做的事情在一开始似乎没有多大意义)”可推知，最初，拖船的工作是不重要的，“humble”在此的意思是“不起眼的，不重要的”。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.( 这些拖船，无论一艘还是10艘，它们的行动都是听命于我在巨轮舰桥上的鸣笛信号。这些信号便是一种语言，它的可靠程度可与口头语言相比，甚至有过之而无不及。这是因为我们的汽笛信号几乎不会被误解。每艘拖船的船长会根据接收到的指令严格行动。而对于我的指挥，他们毫无疑问且完全信任，它总是起作用。)”可知，远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助。因此推断本段通过讲述拖船的工作，阐述文章的主题，相互帮助的重要性，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.( 在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功)”可推断，一个人的成功就像巨轮需要小小拖船才能安全进入港湾，需要相互帮助。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段 “Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.( 在拖船周围工作对我相信的东西产生了影响。远洋航行的万吨巨轮要想安全入港停泊，还得依靠小小拖船的帮助一样。它就像一个人的成功)”可知，作者通过描写拖船的工作来揭示人生的道理，一个人的成功需要相互帮助，故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项新的研究发现动物似乎也能像人一样，知道在交谈中什么时候该说话，什么时候该听。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A good conversation should proceed like a tennis match: players each take turns responding, knowing instinctively when to speak and when to listen. This kind of complicated and back-and-forth talk is often considered to be possessed only by humans.(一场好的谈话应该像一场网球比赛一样进行：球员们轮流做出反应，本能地知道什么时候该说，什么时候该听。这种复杂而反复的谈话通常被认为只有人类才拥有)”可知，我们能从轮流行为中了解到，它具有复杂性和交互性。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While forms of communication are mostly sound-based, several species have more creative forms of viewable communication. Baby monkeys let their parents know they want to be carried with arm gestures, while birds, insects and frogs can get their messages across through colorful displays.(虽然交流形式主要是基于声音，但一些物种有更有创意的可视交流形式。猴子宝宝用手势让父母知道它们想被抱着，而鸟类、昆虫和青蛙可以通过彩色的展示来传达信息)”结合选项可知，青蛙展示皮肤颜色属于视觉交流的一种形式。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Additionally, while the idea of turn-taking might bring to mind a picture of orderly, well-mannered animals, Kendrick stresses that this isn’t always the case. Owl chicks may try to outdo each other by making louder sounds in an effort to attract favor from their mothers during feeding. “This can be seen as an exception to the rule, highlighting the importance of turn-taking in general,” says Kendrick.(此外，虽然轮流的想法可能会让人想到一幅有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面，但肯德里克强调，情况并非总是如此。在喂食过程中，猫头鹰雏鸟可能会试图通过发出更大的声音来吸引母亲的青睐。Kendrick说：“这可以被视为规则的一个例外，突出了轮流的重要性。”)”可知，第5段提到了“owl chicks”是为了和有序、彬彬有礼的动物画面做对比。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One problem with the study is that researchers themselves don’t know how to communicate with others outside their particular species of interest. Kendrick stresses another goal of the study is to create a wider framework that can bring together all the different researches on turn-taking, allowing scientists to conduct more cross-species comparisons. “We all believe strongly these fields can benefit from each other, and we hope the study will drive more crosstalk between humans and animals in the future,” says Kendrick.(这项研究的一个问题是，研究人员自己不知道如何与他们感兴趣的特定物种之外的其他人交流。Kendrick强调，这项研究的另一个目标是创建一个更广泛的框架，将所有不同的轮转研究汇集在一起，使科学家能够进行更多的跨物种比较。Kendrick说：“我们都坚信这些领域可以相互受益，我们希望这项研究将在未来推动人类和动物之间更多的交流。”)”可知，最后一段强调了研究的目标，也就是研究范围。故选B项。
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”—a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可推知，“The Line”将会是环保的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other sectors, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens. (该计划旨在使沙特依赖石油的经济多元化，进入其他领域，如旅游业，并为其公民创造令人兴奋的就业机会)”可知，这条线意味着产生多样化的经济部门。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, leisure facilities and grocery stores. (第二个“服务层”，将包括所有基本的日常服务，如学校、休闲设施和杂货店)”可推知，第二层有医疗诊所。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to revolutionize urban living with “The Line”— a city designed around nature, without cars and roads! (现在，沙特阿拉伯希望用“The Line”来彻底改变城市生活——一个围绕自然而设计，没有汽车和道路的城市！)”可知，D项：Saudi Arabia Announces “The Line”— A Low Carbon City Without Cars(沙特阿拉伯宣布“The Line”——一条无车低碳城市路线)符合题意。故选D。
16．D 17．G 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了笑能帮助我们缓解压力，生活中要笑对困境，看向事物积极的一面。
16．前文提到“We all know that laughter is the best medicine.”（我们都知道笑容是最好的良药），后文提到“People who can laugh at their own misfortunes bounce back faster and stronger.”（能对自己的不幸一笑置之的人能更快更坚强地振作起来。）由此判断，笑容还能让人更快地恢复过来。D项“But laughter does more than cheer you up.”（但是笑不仅仅是让你开心。）旨在说明笑不只是让人心情好起来，它还有后文提到的“Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.”（以下是一位喜剧演员对应对压力的看法。）减少压力的作用。D项符合文意，故选D。
17．第二段第一句提到“You can try to find a different perspective. ”（你可以尝试换个角度）。下文作者讲了朋友的一个故事，旨在证明只要找到了好笑的点，就可以把一件尴尬的事情变成一件好笑的事情。而读者可以从这个故事里获得灵感，受到鼓舞。从上下文可以得知，这个角度实际上指的是看到事情的有趣的地方，找到好笑的点。G项“If you have trouble seeing the funny side, you may find the following inspiring.”（如果你很难看到有趣的一面，你可能会发现下面的故事很鼓舞人心。）该项与后文的故事为解释例证关系。G项符合文意，故选G。
18．空处位于段首，由此判断该句应为该段的主题句，后文提到“You might not have felt like laughing at the time But now, looking back, you could consider all of the strange aspects of the experience and all of the things you did to keep active or simply stay sane (神志正常的) .”（当时你可能不想笑，但现在，回头看，你可以考虑所有奇怪的方面的经验和所有的事情，你做了保持活跃或只是保持理智。）每个人都会经历压力并受到影响，当时也许笑不出来，但是回头看看，想起做过的奇怪的事情，也许就会笑了。C项“You can also look again and laugh.”（你可以回过头看看，然后大笑一场） 该项符合文意，故选C。
19．前文提到“When you share stories with your friends, you can choose to share stories of trauma (创伤) and pain, or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth.”（当你和朋友分享故事时，你可以选择分享创伤和痛苦的故事，也可以选择用希望和成长的故事来鼓舞他们的精神。）后文提到“Take the exact same story and change the focus from “feel sorry for me” to “laugh with me”. ”（以同样的故事为例，把重点从“为我感到难过”转变为“和我一起笑”。）由此判断，该段说明可以把难过的事情转换成另外一个方面去吸收。结合文章标题“What a comedian can teach you about managing stress”（喜剧演员可以教你如何管理压力）可知，喜剧演员会让观众一起笑起来。B项“Why not do what comedians do?”（为什么不学学喜剧演员呢?）B项符合文意，故选B。
20．前文提到“Keep in mind that we’re all in this together, that we all share the same ridiculous experiences, and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us. ”（请记住，我们都在一起，我们都有同样荒谬的经历，我们可以一起嘲笑生活给我们的任何东西。），此空前面建议人们要认识到每个人都会经历不好的事情，无论经历什么，我们都可以发笑。所以此空应该是这么做的好处。E项“Then you are able to make a simple choice.”（然后你就可以做一个简单的选择。）E项符合文意，故选E。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“My husband，Larry，and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”及下一句“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.call for呼吁；B.ask for请求；C. talk about谈论；D.get across解释清楚。根据上文“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。ask for“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困惑。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s 9 ”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes 祝福。根据本句中的“When my father died”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.stood站；C.rested休息 ；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna 10 herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D. luggage行李。根据第二段“I couldn’t 4 . What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect 完美的。根据上文“Watching her 12 on one task”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suit one's need意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。
36．to develop 37．have started 38．was assigned 39．wives 40．various 41．created 42．and 43．for 44．which 45．popularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的特色服装。
36．考查不定式。句意：中国是世界上最早发展丝织的国家。“the first+名词”后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to develop，故填to develop。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据考古学家的说法，中国人从新石器时代就开始编织了。由“since Neolithic ages”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词使用have，因此空格处是have started，故填have started。
38．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在上层社会，只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色。根据语境可知，只有皇帝才被指定使用黄色，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Emperor是第三人称单数，系动词用was，因此空格处是was assigned。故填was assigned。
39．考查名词的复数。句意：至于大臣，将军和他们的夫人，他们的制服也被严格规定。and表并列，由前面的“the ministers, generals”是复数形式可知，空格处用复数wives，故填wives。
40．考查形容词。句意：中国服装根据不同的场合有多种类型和套装。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词occasions，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有传统的中山装、旗袍等少数民族创造的服装。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词created表被动作后置定语，故填created。
42．考查连词。句意：旗袍很受欢迎，因为它线条简单，看起来优雅，而且很适合中国女性的身材。“it has simple lines and looks elegant”和“it fits Chinese females’ figures well”是并列关系，因此空格处用and连接，故填and。
43．考查介词和固定短语。句意：它适合年轻人和老年人使用。be suitable for是固定短语，意为“适合”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。
44．考查定语从句。句意：旗袍在世界范围内被认可，这激发了许多外国的改版。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
45．考查副词。句意：在中国，它被普遍用作结婚礼服，传统上是红色的。空格处用副词popularly修饰动词worn，popularly意为“普遍地”，故填popularly。
46． How to Make Holidays Count
As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays.
Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. 45% of students think the holiday is an occasion for them to relax themselves, going out to travel. To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%. And 8% of the students choose to do sports. The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study.
From my perspective, holidays should be a meaningful time for us students to enjoy ourselves or learn something beyond the classrooms. Taking part in some social activities is a good choice for us students to improve ourselves and make holidays count.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显示：show→indicate
高兴：delight→joy
重要性：importance→significance
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To our delight, the percent of the students doing housework is 15%.
拓展句：To our delight, the percent of the students who do housework is 15%.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend holidays. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 71%. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
47．参考范文
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome !” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone?” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” Sure, get our backpack then, I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，他们都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现他的妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以他决定让Jane和他一起出去爬山。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach /arrive at/get to
②大叫：shout/ scream/yell/cry
③休息一会儿：take a break/take a rest /have a rest
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/ uncheerful/upset
③高兴：delight/excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me.（使用非谓语作状语）
[高分句型2]. She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement.（使用独立主格结构）
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