广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，文件包含高二英语建文外国语9月月考卷docx、深圳市建文外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
本试题卷共10页，76题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1.The little by's behavir ften gt him int truble with his parents.
A)mischievus B)warm C)plite D)calm
2.The schl guard at the event was wearing a special t identify himself.
A)cap B)badge C)scarf D)glve
3.The cmedian's jkes were intended t the audience and lift their spirits.
A)educate B)entertain C)challenge D)criticize
4.The new street lights the dark rads,making them safer at night.
A)illuminated B)darkened C)hidden D)blcked
5.I nticed a tiny n my shirt that needed t be cleaned.
A)pattern B)stripe C)hle D)spt
6.When he heard the gd news,he culdn't help widely.
A)frwning B)sighing C)grinning D)yawning
7.Water and air are fr human survival.
A)ptinal B)essential C)luxurius D)secndary
8.The tpic f discussin was quite ,s please write dwn it with care.
A)ugly B)amusing C)interesting D)sensitive
9.Seeing her friend's silly dance,she culdn't resist and finally a smile.
A)shed B)cracked C)suppressed D)erased
10.He had a all day because he was wrried abut his exam results.
A)lng face B)bright smile C)cheerful md D)glwing cmplexin
11.Try t ;everything will wrk ut fine in the end.
A)give in B)give up C)cheer up D)speed up
12.The new evidence has really the mystery surrunding the case.
A)thrwn light n B)cast dubt n C)kept silent abut D)ignred
submitted her applicatin t the university cheerfully,but she received a letter f
A)acceptance B)rejectin C)cngratulatins D)invitatin
14.He shwed great in his studies,never giving up even when things gt difficult.
A)perseverance B)resistance C)stubbrnness D)carelessness
15.She felt a sense f when she realized she had frgtten t study fr the exam.
A)relief B)indifference C)happiness D)dread
16.The city___________ she lives in is famus fr its beautiful scenery.
A)which B)where C)when D)whse
17.The persn_______ helped me with my luggage was very kind.
A)wh B)whm C)whse D)which
18.This X-ray machine desn't wrk,s it needs fr further use.
A)t repair B)repaired C)repairing D)repair
19.These kids pretended when he was telling them the same jke that he did last time.
A)laugh B)laughing C)laughed D)t laugh
20.The freign friends are lking frward t arund ur schl
A)shwing B)t shw C)shwed D)shw
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题每题2.5分满分37.5分)
A
Brklyn Children's Museum
Funded in1899 as the cuntry's first museum specifically made fr children,tday BCMis
cmprehensive,with a permanent cllectin f30,000 bjects,including musical instruments,masks and dlls.Kids lve the interactive Wrld Brklyn,a small cityscape(城市风光)lined by stres where children can pretend t be wrking grwn-ups.
Children's Museum f Manhattan
Lking fr interactive art that welcmes curius minds?Then head t Inside Art,the current shw up at CMOM,which lets yur little nes climb in and ver and all arund the exhibits.Its
ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-ft s special.Learning abut culture,histry and
science is a pride fr kids aged six and under.CMOM als hsts classes—like Grss Bilgy fr kids wh are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-develpment research in mind.
DiMenna Children's Histry Museum
The hands-n displays at this kid-fcused arm f the NewYrk Histrical Sciety transprt
children back thrugh350 years fUS histfy,with a special fcus n NYC.Children are
encuraged t climb arund and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives f kids wh grew up t becme famus dctrs,athletes and plitical figures!Little New Yrkers can get in n sing-alngs and crafts.Other family prgrams include ckings classes,games and stry hurs.
Staten Island Children's Museum
Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures (培养)creativity.It ffers hands-n experiences like the Blck Harbr(plenty f blcks t play with!),larger-than-life games like Cnnect Fur and Dmines,and even the pprtunity t climb thrugh a human-sized anthill r play firefighter at Ladder 11,s yu'll find immersive(沉浸式的)fun arund every crner.Dn't frget t stp by Green Living Rm pwered by the wind energy where the kids can learn abut ways t reduce ur carbn ftprint.
21.Which museum prvides bilgy classes fr kids?
A.Brklyn Children's Museum. B.Staten Island Children's Museum.
C.Children's Museum f Manhattan. D.DiMenna Children's Histry Museum.
22.What can kids d in DiMenna Children's Histry Museum?
A.Play interesting games with great firefighters.
B.Knw abut famus peple's childhd lives.
C.Run stres like adults in different small streets.
D.Ck delicius lcal fd with freign athletes.
23.Where can kids learn hw t prtect the envirnment?
A.At Ladder 11. B.At the Blck Harbr.
C.On a human-sized anthill. D.In Green Living Rm.
B
In.1990,Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld,fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India,where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.
Dnaldsn says abut the great wman famed fr feeding the hungry,“She wasn't wearing shes and her ankles were swllen(肿的).She sat dwn with me and was very plite.”After the interview, Mther Teresa asked him,“What are yu ding t help the pr?”Dnaldsn admitted that he was yung and wasn't fcused n helping thers.With a smile n her face,Mther Teresa said, “Everyne can d smething.”
Thse wrds deeply struck Dnaldsn and frced him t face sme hard truths abut himself.
Hal Dnaldsn grew up in the San Francisc Bay area.When he was 12 years ld,his parents were hit by a drunk driver;his father died,and his mther was seriusly injured.T make ends met, they went n welfare.Dnaldsn says,“I had hles in my shes and clthes.When yu're teased at schl fr that,yu just want t escape.”
He managed t d just that.Dnaldsn gt int cllege and turned his fcus t making mney fr himself He says,"I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance.Hwever,it's easy t verlk thers alng the way.I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street; s I didn’t have t cnfrnt(面对)him.My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.”
Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught.He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless.“My heart brke,”he says. “I knew I culd n lnger just live fr myself.”
Inspired by Mther Teresa's wrds and the stries he'd heard acrss America.Dnaldsn laded a pick-up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help.In1994,Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin,Cnvy fr Hpe,which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld.Their wrk fcuses n feeding children,wmen's empwerment,helping farmers and disaster services.
24.What did 23-year-ld Hal Dnaldsn d in India?
A.He interviewed Mther Teresa. B.He fed the hungry with Mther Teresa,
C.He attended an interview fr a cllege.D.He did smething t help the pr.
25.What can we lean abut Hal Dnaldsn frm paragraph 4?
A.He was brn with disability. B.He led a hard life as a child.
C.He was well treated at schl D.He survived as a parentless by.
26.Hw des Hal Dnaldsn describe himself in cllege?
A. Self-centered.B.Sympathetic.C.Ppular. D.Casual.
27.Hw did Hal Dnaldsn change after he returned hme frm India?
A.He preferred traveling t vlunteering. B.He suddenly fell in lve with jurnalism.
C.He turned his fcus t living fr himself. D.He gradually devted himself t helping thers:
C
Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining shuld be stpped temprarily.They warn in a reprt that it can cause severe and damaging effects n Pacific Ocean areas.
The recently-released reprt examined mre than 250 published studies n deep Sea mining.The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign-a cllectin f nt-fr prfit rganizatins.The reprt centers n mining activities related t small metallic particles,called ndules,fund n the seabed.The material can cntain different metals.Increasing demand fr these metals has led t a rise in deep-sea mining peratins.The metals are cmmnly used in battery manufacturing and ther technlgy prducts.
Hwever,the scientists warn that mining fr these ndules will cause irreversible damage t an cean already under pressure.The peratins will affect areas acrss the Suth Pacific,including the natins f Kiribati,the Ck Islands,Nauru,Tnga and Papua New Guinea.
The reprt ntes that a mratrium is the nly respnsible way t mve frward until certain cnditins surrunding deep-sea mining can be met.The scientists are calling fr additinal study t fully understand the envirnmental,scial and ecnmic risks.
Andrew Chin is the reprt's lead researcher.He says in a statement that ndule mining will likely result in the lss f sea life and cause damage t deep seabeds fr thusands f years.He adds that the peratins can put peple at risk wh depend n the cean and its cntinued health.
A cmpany planning t be ne f the first t carry ut mining peratins in the area is Canada's DeepGreen,which aims t begin by 2024.It seeks t mine metallic ndules t be used in pwer systems fr electric vehicles.DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barrn defended the cmpany's plans in reactin t the reprt.He said deep-sea mining ffered the best alternative t surface mining,which has a lng histry f pllutin and destrying frests and wildlife.
28.Why are deep-sea mining peratins n the rise?
A.Mre metals are needed.. B.Surface mining is banned.
C.Battery industry is falling. D.The seabed is easy t find.
29.Which f the fllwing best explains the wrd“mratrium”underlined in paragraph 4?
A.Lse measure.B.Thrugh study.
C.Permanent deal.D.Temprary stp
30.What can we learn frm Andrew Chin's wrds?
A.Cnditins surrunding deep-sea mining are great.
B.The damage caused by ndule mining is reversible.
C.Ndule mining can cause harm in varius aspects
D.Peple sure less likely t be affected by ndule mining,
31.What's Gerard Barrn's attitude twards deep-sea mining?
A.Oppsed. B.Supprtive. C.Ambiguus. D.Uncncerned
D
When I was in primary schl,smetimes I wuld meet a girl f the same age as me.Lisa was never active,but she was always very sweet and nice.In the 5th grade she came t my class.She was absent a lt,and ne day I had the curage t ask why.She tld me she was sick,and she explained she wre a wig(假发)because her medicine made her lse her hair.Since then,anytime Lisa came t class,I wuld hang arund with her n the playgrund.
I received much ridicule(嘲笑)frm my friends fr this because they thught I was ignring them fr Lisa.My family educatin taught me t be nice,and I felt Lisa's needs were much mre imprtant than thers I knew.
It had been mnths since Lisa was in ur class,and ne day.ur teacher was crying.She explained Lisa:died the day befre and wuld n lnger be ur:classmate.She tld us:Lisa had fught a battle(斗争) with cancer fr years.
I was shcked.Lisa never spke f her illness as if it culd kill her.Well,all these years I have kept Lisa in my.mind and heart.When I g thrugh the imprtant events in my life,I think f Lisa.
I've had a strng wish recently t find her mther and father.I'd like t tell them that thugh they never met me,their daughter had a sweet effect n my life.I have n idea whether parents' first names are.I write t yur clumn(专栏)and hpe yu can pint me in the right directin.
Lisa was such a lvely girl.Maybe her parents wuld be cmfrted by the fact that after all these years they are nt the nly nes wh remember her.
Why was the authr being laughed at?
A.Because she wre a wig t schl.
B.Because she always kept Lisa cmpany.
C.Because she cried in the classrm.
D.Because she lst her friends because f Lisa.
33.What can we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A.She had knwn Lisa since they were brn.
B.She has been t Lisa's huse.
C.She has a gd family educatin.
D She was the first ne t knw abut Lisa's death.
34.What did the authr learn frm Lisa?
A.T keep yur illness a secret.
B.T be nice t everyne everywhere.
C.T face challenges in life bravely.
D.T put thers' needs abve yurs.
35.The authr wrte this passage mainly t _________.
A.remember a true friendB,ask fr help t find a friend's parents
C.shw her cncern fr a friendD.tell her experience f fighting cancer
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life.Every waking mment,the eyes are wrking t see the.wrld arund us.Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy:t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
◆ Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment,including eyeglasses.
◆Prtect against UV rays(紫外线).Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes:N matter what the seasn is,it's extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 37
◆ Give yur eyes a break.Tw thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 38 Experts.recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
◆ 39 As part f a healthy diet,eat mre fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
◆Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight.While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 .Otherwise,yu may have prblems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,r a mre serius cnditin.
A.Eat yur greens.
B.Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C.They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D.Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E.Parents usually dn't care abut their wn eyesight.
F.Always fllw the dctr's advice fr apprpriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting( 扭 动 ) ,spinning (旋转) and 41 .She
practices and 42 the graceful mvements f her art.When she isn't perfrming she is practicing. When she isn't practicing,she is stretching.She takes classes almst every day.She takes care f her bdy s she desn't 43 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre(芭蕾舞剧院).
“I treat my bdy with the respect that any musician wuld t their 44_ ”says Misty.“I lve my bdy,”she adds.
Was she 45 cnfident?Actually,she was a 46 girl and avided the sptlight.But Misty lved music and mvement.When she was thirteen,Misty's teacher suggested she 47 a free ballet class at the Bys&Girls Club,Fr tw weeks,Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class,afraid t 48 Finally,she gave it a 49 At first,she felt 50 in the class.She didn’t knw anything abut ballet,and she was 51 than mst f the students.Over time, 52 she began t enjy the lessns.She discvered that her bdy-especially her lng legs and flexible muscles.-was just 53 fr ballet.After the class seasn ended,Misty received a
schlarship t a nearby dance studi.Mst ballerinas(女舞者)start their training much yunger than thirteen.But Misty's natural abilities and hard wrk made her imprve quickly.
Over the next five years,ballet was Misty's 54 .She practiced,perfrmed,cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams."Perfrming was my favurite part because I felt 55 and pen nstage,she says.“Fr the first time in my life,I felt like I belnged.”
B.leaping`C.exercisingD.dancing
B.cnquersC.examinesD.describes
43 A.hurtB.injureC.spilD.abuse
B.viceC.techniquesD.instruments
B.madeC.brnD.trained
B.quietC.cautiusD shy
47.A attendB.registerC.learnD.watch
upB.catch upC.cut inD.jin in
B chanceC.tryD.thught
50:A.ut f placeB.ut f rderC.ut f mindD.ut f cntrl
B.lderC.tallerD.shrter
B.hweverC.mreverD.thus
B.majrC.prspectD.stage
B.gdC.rightD.qualified
50.A imprvedB.calmC.freeD.secure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Jack was a small by,he was nce asked t give a speech abut“A Big Challenge in My Life”,T talk befre the whle class,he was 56 (terrible)shy the mment he thught f s many eyes.staring at him.He had n ther 57 (chse),thugh.First Jack was t draft the speech, 58 was just a piece f cake fr him because he was a gd writer,Because it was nt allwed t read frm the paper,he 59 (have)t give the speech 60 his memry and in frnt f such a big audience!
Gradually he fund himself back, 61 (give)ut his speech withut much difficulty.After what seemed t be a hundred years,he fund the audience applauding.He made 62 !Frm then n,,his fear .f talking:befre an audience disappeared.Actually with his cnfidence 63 (build).up,Jack nw turns ut t be a great speaker.As we knw,the greater difficulty we meet n ur way t 64 (succeed),the mre likely we will be t achieve ur 65 (gal).
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
词汇填空：11选10,不需要任何改动，将正确答案的序号涂在答题卡上。
In the area f entertainment,there's a gentle pwer that 66 ur deepest emtins, especially fr thse with 67 suls.Facing 68 can be depressing,but 69 in pursuing what brings delight is key. 70 ,it's the simple acts—-like 71 r trying t cheer up a friend—that 72 a shift in md. 73 reminding neself f these jys ensures that even in adversity(逆境),the heart finds 74 and the spirit remains unbrken. 75 thus,becmes nt just a amusement but a cmfrt fr the sul.
第四部分：语言运用(共一节，满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I faced a tight budget when I was nine.On Nvember 1st,I used up mst f the mney I saved.With a small amunt f pcket mney left befre Christmas I didn't have enugh t buy presents fr the family.
I was seriusly cnsidering ging t my dad and asking fr an advance n the next year's pcket mney,s I culd at least buy gifts fr my family members.But then,ne evening,I was sitting in my rm reading advertisements in the back f a magazine.Several greeting-card cmpanies were telling us hw peple culd make mney by selling their cards and statinery(文 具).Nrmally,I wuld have passed right ver the ads,but this time my situatin was s difficult that I felt I had nthing t lse.
The ad that attracted me mst was ne by a well-knwn greeting-card cmpany in my natin, whse prducts were f high quality.With my parents' help,I cntacted the cmpany,althugh they preferred adults r lder kids t advertise their prducts.After my sincere request,they agreed t give me,a nine-year-ld by,a chance.
My sales materials arrived within the week.I had expected smething small and neat,but the package lked like a dinsaur's shebx.It was clse t three feet lng and nearly a ft wide,full f stuff:There was a thick binder(活页夹)cntaining a cmplete selectin f the cards and sme writing paper,which I wuld be selling fr arund $3per bx.
Althugh my parents supprted my try t make mney by myself,they had little cnfidence in my success;after all,instead f an utging kid,I was smewhat(稍微)shy.Hwever,I was determined t have a try t challenge myself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wasting n time,I set ff and kncked n drs in my neighbrhd.
Finally,I earned ver $20 a large sum f mney fr a 9-year-ld-kid in 1954.
A.entertainment B.Mre ften than nt C.Gently D.perseverance
E.cheer up F.cracking a smile G.delight H.rejectin
I.sensitive J.guarantee K.thrws light n