2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space statin early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
2．Hi, Linda! _________ is ur new classmate Nancy. Let’s shw _________ arund ur schl first.
A．It; himB．It; herC．This; herD．This; it
3．—What’s yur _________ f having s many gd friends?
—Being hnest and kind.
A．degreeB．secretC．cachD．excuse
4．Lk! There’s _________ with his legs nw. S he can walk far n his wn.
A．nthing wrngB．wrng nthingC．smething wrngD．wrng smething
5．The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience _________ she wn the champin in the final.
A．becauseB．thughC．s thatD．even if
6．I prefer _________ shpping t _________ at hme n Sundays.
A．t g; stayingB．ging; stayC．ging; stayingD．g; t stay
7．—_________ weather it is!
—Let’s g ut and enjy the sunshine!
A．What lvelyB．What a lvelyC．Hw lvelyD．Hw a lvely
8．The baby is nly _________, s yu can’t leave him _________.
A．tw years ld; by herselfB．tw years ld; by himself
C．tw-year-ld; by herselfD．tw-year-ld; by himself
9．He made _________ great prgress that his parents were very pleased.
A．sB．s aC．suchD．such a
10．Everyne _________ deeply after they heard the stry.
A．mvesB．mvedC．has mvedD．was mved
11．—Did yu have a gd time with yur ld classmates last night?
—Yes, f curse. We talked a lt abut the things and the peple ________ are still clear in ur minds.
A．whB．whichC．/D．that
12．When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, _____ if yu are in the crwded areas.
A．certainlyB．finallyC．exactlyD．especially
13．—_________ d yu write a letter t yur mther?
—I never d that nw. Instead, I chat with her nline every day.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
14．He didn’t tell me _______.
A．why he is s happy tdayB．wh did he play ftball with after schl
C．what will he d fr the weekendD．if he culd g t the cinema with me
15．—Is playing cmputer games bad r gd fr children?
—_________ On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.
A．All rads lead t Rme.B．Every cin has tw sides.
C．Practice makes perfect.D．All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever almst hit smene when pening the car dr withut lking 16 ? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-ld girl. She made a new tl t help 17 these accidents n her wn.
“During busy times when I was in the back f a car, it was really 18 t see if it was safe t pen the dr,” Ju said.
Ju fund that sme devices (装置) can help with this 19 . But they are usually nly in newer 20 cars. Peple can’t use them in their lder cars. S Ju 21 her best t make a new tl that can be used by any car. Peple can put it n the car’s rearview mirrr (后视镜). When a persn r a car gets clse r smene pulls the dr handle, it will sund an alarm.
Ju als asked peple hw much they wuld 22 this tl. Mst wanted it t be between 100 and 300 yuan. S she wrked hard t lwer the cst. She used as few parts as pssible t make it 23 .
“If my 24 becmes ppular, it can stp accidents. It can als help keep kids 25 . If a stranger gets clse t kids, it will sund an alarm right nw. What a great tl it is!” Ju said.
16．A．carelesslyB．dangeruslyC．carefullyD．successfully
17．A．increaseB．beginC．stpD．encurage
18．A．hardB．easyC．interestingD．exciting
19．A．husewrkB．prblemC．stressD．answer
20．A．beautifulB．ldC．shrtD．smart
21．A．lstB．triedC．keptD．enjyed
22．A．pay frB．lk frC．wait frD．care fr
23．A．tallerB．shrterC．fartherD．cheaper
24．A．inventinB．bkC．fdD．lessn
25．A．funnyB．ppularC．safeD．slw
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu. Start with a diary.
Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?Make a mre/less list.
Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd “MORE”. On the right, write the wrd “LESS”. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the “MORE” list. D the same fr the “LESS” side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur “LESS” list. Write a thank-yu letter.
Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn’t need t verthink it. Just use the wrds what cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.
26．Why des the writer advise us t start with a diary?
A．T learn abut urselves.B．T meet sme challenges.
C．T remember the past years.D．T share ur successes with thers.
27．What might Sally write in the list if she wants t experience different lives in ther places?
A．Cncerts.B．Sprts.C．Bks.D．Trips.
28．The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A．recrd ur daily life in a ntebkB．express ur real feelings t thers
C．shw ur thanks t thse wh helped usD．reflect n the past junir high schl life
B
Here is the stry f American aviatin pineer Amelia Earhart.
Once upn a time, n July 24th 1897, a little girl was brn in Ashes Kansas. As a child, Amelia was adventurus, climbing trees, cllecting bugs, hunting rats with their rifle and explring the neighbrhd. Many histrians have described Earhart as a “tmby” grwing up because f this.
Thrughut her teen years, she mved arund the middle west with her family. There after seeing the wunded (受伤的) sldiers returning frm Wrld War I, she decided t wrk as a nurse’s aid and gt t knw many f the wunded pilts and grew t admire them.
On December 20th, 1920, an imprtant mment happened in Earhart’s life. She attended an air shw with her dad in Lng Beach. And she tk a ten-minute plane ride that frever changed her life. She recalled, “By the time I had gt tw r three hundred feet ff the grund, I knew I had t fly.” Amelia’s new missin (使命) was t learn hw t fly and she wrked hard t achieve her new dream. She wrked several jbs t save up fr the very expensive flying lessns. Amelia had flwn her plane t 14,000 feet, the wrld recrd fr female pilts. On May 15th, 1923, Earhart became nly the 16th wman t be presented with such a pilt’s licence.
In the mid-1920s, Earhart was nt able t make a living as nly a pilt, s she became a teacher and later a scial wrker. One afternn in April 1928, a phne call came fr Earhart at wrk. “Hw wuld yu like t becme the first wman t fly the Atlantic?” Captain Hultn Archive asked her n the ther line. “Yes,” Amelia immediately replied. She became the first female t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean, but nly as a passenger, as Wilmer Stultz and Lewis Grdn acted as pilts. When the three returned t the United States, they were greeted with a parade in New Yrk and a receptin held by President Calvin Clidge at the White Huse.
In August 1928, Amelia became the first wman t fly alne acrss the Nrth American cntinent and back. In 1929, she entered Will Rgers Pwer Puff Derby and placed third. Earhart als became invlved with the Ninety-Nines, an rganizatin f female pilts, and then became their first president in 1930.
29．Hw wuld we understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．She fund the pilts were admirable in the war.
B．She decided t be a nurse t help the wunded pilts.
C．She wuld cntinue t take airplane rides with her Dad.
D．She wanted t be a pilt when flying an airplane fr the first time.
30．What can we learn abut Amelia Earhart frm the passage?
A．She grew up in a rich family and graduated with hnrs.
B．She became the first female president f the USA in 1930.
C．She flew acrss the Nrth American cntinent and back in 1928.
D．She refused t fly the Atlantic Ocean with thers at first in 1928.
31．What can we learn frm Amelia Earhart’s life chices?
A．Never t ld t learn.B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Tw hands are better than ne.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a mbile phne can help us. Hwever, many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5,500 years ag, the Egyptians invented the sun clck. This was a tall stne building. Its shadw (影子) shwed the mvement f the sun. S peple were able t knw midday. The Egyptians made a sundial abut 3,500 years ag. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure the time fr half a day. On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial. Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws frm ne cntainer t anther, When the water reaches a certain level, it mves a lever (控制杆) and this shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3,400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China. But they failed t make peple knw the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre exact, but it was expensive t make ne. Over the next few centuries, it was develped. Fr example, springs (发条) were added arund 1,500. This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller. In 1936 the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build. It’s easy fr rdinary peple t wn a clck, Peple began depending n then mre and mre t ran business, markets and s n. Mre recently, in 1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites send ur mbile phnes the time t the exact secnd.
There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping. Clcks are always changing but sme things never change. Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt missing appintments.
32．Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A．The Egyptians spent 100 years, mre r less, inventing water clcks.
B．With a sun clck peple were able t knw midday and midnight clearly.
C．3500 years ag, peple used water clcks instead f sundials n rainy days.
D．A sundial was nt as big as a sun clck, but it culd measure a lnger time.
33．Hw many kinds f clcks are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(①=para 1 ②=para 2,)
A．B．C．D．
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The imprtance f time.
B．The histry f digital clcks.
C．The inventins f clcks.
D．The develpment f timekeeping.
D
Once again the Captain’s will wn. Silent, the men returned t their psts. But Captain Clumbus was wrried because he knew in his heart that a day wuld cme when his wrds wuld n lnger help. Befre that day, he wuld see land.
Nt an eye clsed that night. The Captain std n the high pp (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard t lk int the darkness ahead.
Then, tw hurs befre midnight, the miracle happened. A far-ff light struck his eyes. It wavered (摇曳) nce r twice, mving quickly n the hrizn, like a fisherman’s bat n the waves.
His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared nt cry ut, “Land!”
“Yur eyes are sharp, Alfred,” he whispered t a yung sailr. “Tell me what yu see.” Even as he spke, the light disappeared.
“I see nthing.” The sailr stared int the darkness. The light had reappeared. “Lk ut!”
“Ah, yes, yes! A light. Over there.”
“Quiet! Are yu sure, Alfred?”
“But yes, Captain! It is gne nw, yet I saw it.”
Surely this was nt a trick f the light! Alfred had seen it t. Smewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land. They std shulder t trembling shulder, staring int the dark.
Hur after hur passed. The sand-glass under the lantern shwed that it was tw ’clck in the mrning. The ther tw ships lmed (隐约出现) vaguely and in the east the line f the hrizn was clearly defined.
Then came a flash f flame (火焰). The lng-awaited signal! Land in sight.
“Land! Land!” Almst immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an island.
Wh can tell hw Christpher Clumbus felt at that mment? The lng waiting was at an end. The dream had cme true.
36．Where did the stry happen?
A．On an island.B．On the sea.C．In the west.D．In the Captain’s dream.
37．When did the Captain see a far-ff light fr the first time?
A．At abut 10 p. m.B．At abut 2 a. m.C．At midnight.D．In the mrning.
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence “Nt an eye clsed that night”?
A．Captain Clumbus had slept heavily fr the whle night.
B．Captain Clumbus kept an eye clsed that night.
C．Captain Clumbus had ne eye pen that night.
D．Captain Clumbus had been awake fr the whle night.
39．During that night, hw did Captain Clumbus’ feelings change?
A．Wrried → nervus → excited.B．Scared → curius → happy.
C．Afraid → happy → excited.D．Excited → scared → happy.
40．What was Captain Clumbus’ dream?
A．Finding the human beings in the sea.
B．Being saved by ther ships.
C．Helping his sailrs get the light in the darkness.
D．Discvering the land n the hrizn.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
42．Many peple believe that the mre a persn exercises, the he will be. (健康)
43．N matter hw times change, the (精神) f Lei Feng will always be frever.
44．I think it’s (乏味的) t play cmputer games at weekends.
45．The airline had t (取消) all flights because f the unexpected weather cnditins.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The necklace (it) is pretty, but the price is t high.
47．Last week, the Greens held a party t celebrate their (frty) marriage.
48．Frm my childhd, I remember my parents wrking hard day and night. (clear)
49．T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has ur class int six grups. (divide)
50．We are always t develp a habit f deep thinking by ur teachers. (encurage)
C）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “emblden” (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable (不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray fr gd weather and t “cmmunicate” with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art, sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus (同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its “Bie Drum”.There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as “Fengyang Flwer Drum” in Anhui Prvince and “Fishing Basket Flwer Drum” in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prsperity (繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Hw can yu d calculatins (计算) quickly? These days, yu are a 66 t use a calculatr (计算器). But hw abut peple in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes. Then, arund the 2nd century B．C． Chinese b 67 t use the abacuses (算盘). Nw sme researchers c 68 it t be the wrld’s ldest calculatr. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years b 69 electrnic calculatrs became ppular.
The abacus is usually made f wd. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead abve the hrizntal divider (水平分隔器) s 70 fr five, and each bead belw the divider means ne. By mving the beads with fingers up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is great t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Yu can watch f 71 mve and beads knck. And after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. Thrugh lts f p 72 , yu can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schls. It was cnsidered t be a b 73 skill that everybdy needed t pick up.
Tday, p 74 yu can hardly see abacuses because they are n lnger widely used. Hwever, we can still feel the imprtant rle they nce played. Abacuses have becme a symbl f much mney. Sme have cme t b 75 that abacuses can bring their wners wealth. Peple ften give a new baby a glden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thught that the amulet will help the kid grw up and becme a rich persn.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校校报英文版正在征稿。请根据思维导图提示，以“I Want t Thank ________ Mst”为题，用英语写一篇短文给你校校报投稿。
要求如下：
1.结合实际，用适当的名词或名词短语补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.重点谈谈你要感谢他/她的理由；
4.不少于80词。

I Want t Thank ________ Mst
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
late n dubt discver success achieve
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
●The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In 57 times
● The 58 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
●A special drum music institutin was set up fr 59 fficers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
●Later, drums were put int 60 in ancient Chinese practices.
●Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 61 it culd bring rain.
●The sund f the drum culd travel a lng way, 62 it wuld give enemies a strnger sense f fear in the war.
●With the fast 63 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple’s hearts with jy.
Tday
·Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 64 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
●Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
●Peple hpe t live 65 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；n在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；t到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：嗨，琳达！这是我们的新同学南希。我们先带她参观一下我们的学校吧。
考查代词词义辨析。It它；him他；her她；This这，这个。第一空根据“ur new classmate Nancy”可知，此处表示介绍，应用“This is...”；“Nancy”为女孩名，第二空根据“”可知，是说带她参观，应用her。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree度数；secret秘密；cach教练；excuse借口。根据“Being hnest and kind.”可知，此处是问有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：看！他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing wrng没有问题；wrng nthing错误表达；smething wrng有问题；wrng smething错误表达。根据“S he can walk far n his wn”可知，他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。
考查连词辨析。because因为；thugh尽管；s that以便于；even if即使。分析前后句关系可知“she wn the champin in the final”是“The athlete received a lt f cheers frm the audience”的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding A t ding B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！——我们出去享受阳光吧！
考查感叹句。根据“weather it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句的结构应是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。tw years ld两岁；tw-year-ld两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is nly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用tw years ld作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母非常高兴。
考查用法。“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。s后跟形容词和副词，such后需要接名词，排除A与B；prgress是不可数名词，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the stry”可知时态为一般过去时，主语Everyne与动词mve构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗？ ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，wh先行词是人，在从句中做主语；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the peple 是并列结构，即有人又有物，因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：当你出去玩的时候，你应该照看好你的贵重物品，特别是如果你在拥挤的地方。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；exactly确切地；especially尤其。根据“When yu hang ut (闲逛), yu shuld lk after yur valuable things, ... if yu are in the crwded areas.”可知，尤其是在拥挤的地方，一定要照看好你的贵重物品，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你多久给你母亲写一封信？——我现在从不那样做了。相反，我每天都在网上和她聊天。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱/多少；Hw sn多久以后。 根据“I never d that nw.”可知，空处是询问频率，所以用hw ften，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我他是否能和我一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B、C；根据“He didn’t tell me”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某个时态。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏对孩子是好是坏？——事物都有两面性。一方面，它可以提高孩子的想象力，而另一方面，它对孩子的眼睛是有害的。
考查习语。All rads lead t Rme.条条大路通罗马；Every cin has tw sides.事物都有两面性；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“On the ne hand, it can imprve children’s imaginatin, while n the ther hand, it’s bad fr children’s eyes.”可知，此处是介绍玩电脑游戏既有好处也有坏处，因此空处表示“事物都有两面性”。故选B。
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时差点撞到人。
16．句意：你有没有在不仔细看的情况下打开车门时差点撞到人？
carelessly粗心地；dangerusly危险地；carefully认真地；successfully成功地。根据“Have yu ever almst hit smene when pening the car dr withut lking”可知是没有仔细看就打开门，可能会差点撞到人。故选C。
17．句意：她自己制造了一种新工具来帮助阻止这些事故。
increase增加；begin开始；stp停止；encurage鼓励。根据“She made a new tl t accidents”可知帮助阻止这些事故。故选C。
18．句意：在繁忙的时候，当我坐在车的后面时，很难判断开门是否安全。
hard难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“t see if it was safe t pen the dr”可知交通繁忙的时候，很难判断开门是否安全。故选A。
19．句意：Ju发现一些设备可以帮助解决这个问题。
husewrk作业；prblem问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据“can help with this”可知是帮助解决这个问题。故选B。
20．句意：但它们通常只出现在较新的智能汽车中。
beautiful美丽的；ld老的；shrt短的；smart聪明的。根据“But they are usually nly in ”可知是出现在较新的智能汽车中。故选D。
21．句意：于是，Ju想尽办法制造出一种可以被任何汽车使用的新工具。
lst丢失；tried尝试；kept保持；enjyed享受。try her best t d“尽她最大的努力做某事”。故选B。
22．句意：Ju还问人们会为这个工具支付多少钱。
pay fr支付；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待；care fr关心。根据“Mst wanted it t be between 100 and 300 yuan”可知是支付多少钱。故选A。
23．句意：她用尽可能少的零件使它更便宜。
taller更高；shrter更矮；farther更远；cheaper更便宜的。根据“S she wrked hard t lwer the cst”可知是让它更便宜。故选D。
24．句意：如果我的发明流行起来，它可以阻止事故。
inventin发明；bk书；fd食物；lessn课。根据“becmes ppular,”可知是她的发明受欢迎。故选A。
25．句意：它还可以帮助保护孩子们的安全。
funny有趣的；ppular受欢迎的；safe安全的；slw慢的。根据“If a stranger gets clse t kids, it will sund an alarm right nw”可知如果陌生人靠近孩子，它会响起警报，所以是保护孩子们的安全。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了初中生活准备结束了，如何去反思自己这三年来的得失。
26．细节理解题。根据“What have yu learned abut yurself?”可知，通过写日记可以让自己更了解自己。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，如果她想在其他地方体验不同的生活，可以推断她会在清单上面写旅行。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章的三个建议可知，通过写日记，列清单和写感谢信可以让我们回顾过去三年的初中生活。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amelia的梦想是成为女飞行员，最终通过努力实现了自己的梦想。
29．推理判断题。通过“Amelia’s new missin was t learn hw t fly and she wrked hard t achieve her new dream.”可知她下定决心要成为飞行员。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In August 1928, Amelia became the first wman t fly alne acrss the Nrth American cntinent and back.”可知她于1928年飞越了北美大陆，并返回，故选C。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知Amelia的梦想是成为女飞行员，最终通过努力实现了自己的梦想，因此“有志者事竟成。”符合，故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。
32．细节理解题。根据“It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure the time fr half a day.”可知，虽然日晷比太阳钟要小，但是测出的时间是半天，而太阳钟只能测出中午的时间。故选D。
33．细节理解题。本文一共提到sun clck、sundial、water clcks、mechanical clck、quartz clck、digital clck共六种钟。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。第一段引出时钟演变这一话题，第二三段具体描述了不同时期出现的时钟及优缺点，第四段是对时钟演变历史进行了评价。因此可知本文结构是总—分—总的结构。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦布经过漫长的等待之后，最终找到陆地的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Smewhere ahead in darkness were human beings and inhabited land.”可知船长和水手正在寻找陆地，故他们现在是在海上。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then, tw hurs befre midnight, the miracle happened. A far-ff light struck his eyes.”可知第一次看到远处的灯实在午夜前两小时，也就是夜间十点左右。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“The Captain std n the high pp (舰楼) and with sleepless eyes he tried hard t lk int the darkness ahead.”中的“sleepless eyes”可知船长一整夜没有合眼，也就是一夜没睡一直醒着，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“But Captain Clumbus was wrried because...”可知船长一开始很担心；根据“His heart hammered (砰砰直跳). But he dared nt cry ut...”可知后来船长十分紧张，不敢大声说话；根据“Almst immediately came the ringing cry. There in the west, green and fair, lay an lng waiting was at an end. The dream had cme true.”可知后来船长非常兴奋，因为找到陆地了。故船长的心情是从担心到紧张再到兴奋。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘Land! Land!’ Almst immediately came the ringing cry.”和“Wh can tell hw Christpher Clumbus felt at that mment? The lng waiting was at an end. The dream had cme true.”可知，哥伦布船长的梦想是发现海平面上的陆地。故选D。
41．actresses
【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
42．healthier
【详解】句意：许多人认为一个人锻炼得越多，他就会越健康。根据“he will be”和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语；根据“the mre a persn exercises, the...”可知，此处是the mre…the mre…表示“越……就越……”，空处要使用比较级。故填healthier。
43．spirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神都会永存。精神：spirit，名词，the spirit f……的精神，固定搭配。故填spirit。
44．bring
【详解】句意：我认为周末玩电脑游戏很无聊。bring“乏味的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填bring。
45．cancel
【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had t d sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。
46．itself
【详解】句意：这条项链本身很漂亮，但价格太高了。根据“The pretty”可知项链本身很漂亮，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
47．frtieth
【详解】句意：上周，格林夫妇举行了一个派对来庆祝他们的婚姻四十年。根据“”可知是第四十年的婚姻，表示顺序用序数词frtieth“第四十”。故填frtieth。
48．clearly
【详解】句意：从我的童年，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词remember，用副词，故填clearly。
49．divided
【详解】句意：为了让每个人参与到讨论中，苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后，应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。
50．encuraged
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encurage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encuraged。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．achievement 55．n dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。
51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s ”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。
52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“n dubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填n dubt。
56．beynd 57．ancient/ld 58．histry 59．managing 60．use 61．believed/thught/cnsidered 62．s 63．develpment 64．mean/matter/cntribute 65．peacefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，mre than等同于beynd“超过”。故填beynd。
57．根据“Tday”及表格后内容，可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”填形容词，所以ancient/ld“古老的”符合，故填ancient/ld。
58．根据“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填histry。
59．根据“The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as ‘drum men’ and develped a cmplete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构称为 “鼓人”，介词fr后跟动名词managing “管理”。故填managing。
60．根据“Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put int use“使用于”。故填use。
61．根据“Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe “相信”/ think “认为”/cnsider “认为” 符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed/thught/cnsidered。
62．根据“Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.”可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
63．根据第5段“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the the sciety”可知，空处应填develp的名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
64．根据第6段“Different types f Chinese drums exist ‘Fishing Basket Flwer Drum’ in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，cntribute a lt“贡献很大”/mean a lt“意义很大”/matter a lt“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填mean/matter/cntribute。
65．根据第7段“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
66．(a)ble 67．(b)egan 68．(c)nsider 69．(b)efre 70．(s)tands 71．(f)ingers 72．(p)ractice 73．(b)asic 74．(p)erhaps 75．(b)elieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算盘的各组成部分及运算方法、它曾经在人们生活中的作用以及它对今天人们生活的影响。
66．句意：现在，你可以使用计算器了。由“These days, yu use a calculatr”及首字母可知，此处表示“能”，be able t“能，会”，是固定短语。故填(a)ble。
67．句意：然后，大约在公元前2世纪，中国人开始使用算盘。由“Then, arund the 2nd century B. C. use the abacuses”及首字母可知，此处指开始使用，begin t“开始”，是固定短语，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(b)egan。
68．句意：现在一些研究人员认为，它是世界上最古老的计算器。由“Nw sme researchers..., it t be the wrld’s ldest calculatr”及首字母可知，此处指认为，cnsider“认为”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)nsider。
69．句意：在中国，在电子计算器普及之前，人们就已经用算盘计算了几千年。由“In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f calculatrs”及首字母可知，此处指在电子计算器之前，befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
70．句意：横线上方的每颗珠子代表5，横线下方的每颗珠子代表1。由“Each bead abve the hrizntal divider (水平分隔器) five”及首字母可知，此处指代表，stand fr“代表”，是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)tands。
71．句意：你可以看到手指在动，珠子在敲。由“Yu can and beads knck”及首字母可知，此处指手指，finger“手指”，手指不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(f)ingers。
72．句意：通过大量的练习，你可以很好地使用算盘。根据“Thrugh lts f..., yu can use the abacus well.”及首字母可知，熟能生巧，所以要经过大量的练习，才能很好地使用算盘。practice“练习”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
73．句意：它被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项基本技能。由“ that everybdy needed t pick up”及首字母可知，此处指基本技能，basic“基本的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词skill。故填(b)asic。
74．句意：今天，也许你很难看到算盘，因为它们不再被广泛使用。由“Tday, can hardly see abacuses because they are n lnger widely used”及首字母可知，此处指也许，perhaps“也许”。故填(p)erhaps。
75．句意：有些人开始相信算盘可以给他们的主人带来财富。由“Sme have cme abacuses can bring their wners wealth”及首字母可知，此处指相信，believe“相信”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
76．例文
I Want t Thank My Mther Mst
The persn I want t thank mst is my mther. My mther is a wrker and she is a cmmn wman. She is nt tall r beautiful. But I lve her mst and she is als the persn I want t say thanks mst. Because she gave me my life and the deepest lve.
One day, I didn’t pass an English test. I felt t srry t talk with my mther. I didn’t want t let her dwn. I didn’t feel like eating dinner and nly stayed in my rm alne sadly. In fact, my mther knew me well. She was sure that I had failed the test. But she pretended nt t knw it at all. She kncked at the dr and asked me t have dinner. After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened. I was s thankful that I wanted t hug my mther.
Since then, I have studied very hard. I’ll get gd grades and g t university t make her prud f me. I’ll give her a better life in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题并表明写作意图；
第二步，详细描述原因，并给出例子；
第三步，介绍报答对方的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmn平凡的
②t…t太……而不能
③feel like想要
④pretend t d sth.假装做某事
⑤nt at all一点也不
⑥be prud f为……而自豪
[高分句型]
After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened.(as if引导方式状语从句)