中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT

这是一份中考英语考前冲刺热门话题和热点题型特训课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Group A，Group B，原创题目，阅读理解，回答问题，满足需要，在某人的帮助下，在的指导下，丰富某人的知识，与和睦相处等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
China's 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the skatebarding park men's final （滑板男子碗池决赛） at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre and saw a skatebard. I decided . .1. . it a try,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily. Thugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very . .2. .. “I felt the jy f making prgress. . .3. . wnderful feeling it was!” said Chen.
As time went by, Chen needed . .4. . better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl . .5. .. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until the mrning,” said Chen. “I'm really thankful fr my . .6. . supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance . .7. . his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege （特权）” was being free frm PE classes. It's the time when he wuld d schlwrk . .8. . he needed t practice fr hurs after returning hme.
He trained in the mrning, . .9. . in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra （额外的） classes with the teachers' help. Lking at the seven years f learning skating, Chen said this experience made him . .10. . and mre determined （坚定的） t d smething he truly lves.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中夺得金牌的中国选手陈烨的训练经历。
1.( ) A.t giveB.givingC.given
2.( ) A.interestB.interestingC.interested
3.( ) A.HwB.WhatC.What a
【解析】 考查感叹句。空后为形容词+名词“wnderful feeling”，用What引导感叹句，且feeling作“（内心和感官的）感觉，感触”讲时，为可数名词，因此前面需要加a。故选C。
4.( ) A.aB.theC.an
5.( ) A.himB.himselfC.his
6.( ) A.fatherB.fathers'C.father's
7.( ) A.betweenB.frmC.in
8.( ) A.althughB.becauseC.if
【解析】 考查连词。空前说这是他做功课的时候，空后说他回家后需练习几小时。分析句子结构后可知，空处应填表因果关系的连词。故选B。
9.( ) A.studyingB.will studyC.studied
10.( ) A.strngB.strngerC.the strngest
We want 25 students aged frm 9 t 13. If yu are interested in this prgram, apply （申请） nw!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了广东博物馆组织2024年寒假的“广东博物馆青年志愿者导览员”培训项目的招募信息。
1.Wh will rganize the 2024 yung vlunteer training prgram?( )
A.The Cmmunist Party f China.B.A training Museum.D.The Guangdng gvernment.
2. What shuld vlunteers learn during the training prgram? ( )
①The histry f the Cmmunist Party f China.②The red stry f Guangdng. ③Imprtant knwledge and skills.④The histry f scialist develpment.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③④
【解析】 细节多选题。由表格第二栏中的“Vlunteers shuld learn the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China, the histry f China, the histry f scialist develpment… They als need t learn imprtant knwledge and skills”可知，志愿者将会学习中国共产党的历史、中国的历史、社会主义发展的历史……他们也学习作为一个博物馆导览员所需具备的知识和技巧。故选B。
3.Wh is mst likely t apply successfully?( )
A.Sam, 8, knws the red stry f Guangdng very , 13, lives in Guangdng and speaks gd , 9, lives in Guangzhu, interested in histry and Yue, 12, applies n January 25, 2024 and vlunteers fr the third time.
4.In hw many ways can yu apply fr the training prgram?( )
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
5.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?( )
A.A newspaper.B.A strybk.C.A textbk.D.A guidebk.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南一所小学让学生参与农活，帮助学生全面发展。
1.Hw lng has the schl fed itself?_____________
Fr 16 years.
2.What can students d during the labr classes?______________________________________________________________________________________
They jin in raising the livestck and ding the field wrk under the guidance f the teachers.
3.Besides the farmland, what else des the schl have accrding t paragraph 3?_______________________
A z and a greenhuse.
4.Which wrks better in the principal's view, studying in the classrm r learning in the nature?_____________________
Learning in the nature.
5.What can the students imprve thrugh labr lessns accrding t the principal?__________________________________________________________________________________
They can imprve their life skills, their ability f cmmunicatin and the sense f teamwrk.
1.请在Grup A的几个语篇中找出下列短语，并在横线上写出其含义。
2.根据汉语提示，用以上方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
（1）人非圣贤，孰能无过？Men are nt saints （圣贤）. Hw can they _____________ mistakes?
be free frm
（2）人生在世总是有苦有甜。Yu will always have the bad __________ the gd in the wrld.
（3）交朋友是一项技能，首先要知道如何与他人和睦相处。Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is t knw hw t ______________ thers.
get alng with
Mst peple d smething t relax themselves like playing sprts r ging shpping. Different frm thers, Natali uses her talents t spread . .1. . t sick kids.
After receiving dnatins frm her friends and family members, Natali . .2. . sme crutches （拐杖） and started decrating （装饰） them! Each pair she wrked n was ttally special and creative with . .3. . hand-painted pictures like flwers and happy faces. But it was nt . .4. . t d s. She spent as lng as three hurs cmpleting ne pair! She wanted these kids t cnsider their crutches as an art wrk rather than a burden （负担）.
Natali als started the Walking On Sunshine Prject, which accepts dnated crutches s that she can help mre children. Then, Natali will . .5. . the crutches t the sick kids in need. “Withut medical dnatins, these . .6. . wuld nt get the crutches that they need,” she said. “Thanks t this prject, children in need get the ability t . .7. . and their childhd life can be imprved. S I believe it's really . .8. ..” Natali hped mre peple can jin her t help these children.
Natali's . .9. . cnnects her lve with thse disabled peple, making peple feel warm. If everyne des things like her, the wrld will be . .10. . with lve. What a wnderful way t spread sunshine t peple in need!
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Natali装饰拐杖后把它们送给残疾儿童，帮助他们感受温暖与爱的故事。
1.( ) A.regretB.lveC.differenceD.infrmatin
2.( ) A.fixedB.fferedC.bughtD.lent
3.( ) A.carefullyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.hardly
4.( ) A.pliteB.specialC.funD.easy
5.( ) A.pick upB.turn dwnC.give awayD.sell ut
【解析】 考查动词短语。由语境可知，此处是说Natali会把拐杖送给生病的需要帮助的孩子们。pick up“捡起”；turn dwn“调低（音量等）；拒绝”；give away“捐赠”；sell ut“售完”。故选C。
6.( ) A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.classmates
7.( ) A.mveB.singC.readD.dream
8.( ) A.excitingB.relaxingC.meaningfulD.hpeful
【解析】 考查形容词。由上文中的“Thanks t this prject, children in need get the ability t 7 and their childhd life can be imprved.”可知，此处是说“我”认为这个项目非常有意义。故选C。
9.( ) A.happinessB.kindnessC.businessD.sweetness
10.( ) A.takenB.madeC.beatenD.filled
二、阅读理解
Little Gergia grew up with six brthers and sisters n a farm. But while they played games, Gergia preferred t lk at the wrld arund her. At schl, Gergia was always mre inspired （激发灵感） by the clrs she saw thrugh the classrm windw than the numbers written n the blackbard. And when Gergia was 12, she tld her mther she wanted t becme an artist. She started lessns, and sn her drawings were s affecting that everyne in her class was deeply mved.
Gergia mved t Chicag, and then New Yrk, t keep studying art. But everyne in the city was busy. They didn't have time t ntice the beauty in little things arund them—little things like… a flwer! S she decided t paint that tiny flwer by putting her eyes very clse t it. Suddenly, the littlest flwer became the hugest painting! N ne culd take n ntice f its beauty.
A famus phtgrapher named Alfred saw Gergia's paintings and wanted t share her wrk with the wrld. He put tgether an exhibitin （展览） f her artwrks. Peple just culdn't tell what they were lking at. But Alfred understd her paintings. Sn, they realized they were made fr each ther and gt married.
And when summer came, Gergia visited New Mexic. She fell in lve with the desert. She painted every single day in a huse between red hills. Nthing was t small r t rdinary （平凡的） fr her. And tday, yu can see hw the rdinary thing becmes extrardinary, when yu take the time t lk at it as little Gergia did.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Gergia如何将平凡的事物变成不平凡的艺术品。
1.What did little Gergia prefer t d?( )
A.Play games.B.Have math the windw.D.Lk at the wrld arund her.
2.What des the underlined wrd “affecting” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?( )
A.Tuching.B.Surprising.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing.
3.What did the public think f Gergia's paintings after the exhibitin? ( )
A.The public spke highly f public were bred with public were encuraged by public culdn't understand them.
4. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?( )
A.④②③①B.②④①③C.④③①②D.②①④③
5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?( )
A.Life is t shrt t wait.B.Only art means peple, big dreams.D.All nature seems at wrk.
【解析】 主旨大意题。由文章结尾的“And tday, yu can see hw the rdinary thing becmes extrardinary, when yu take the time t lk at it as little Gergia did.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了艺术家Gergia如何将平凡的事物变成不平凡的艺术品，从而实现自己的梦想。故选C。
Is it difficult t learn English well? Fr many Chinese students, the answer might be “Yes”. Sme still find 1.___ bring, thugh they knw English is imprtant. Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
T warm 2.____, listen t English as ften as pssible. Yu can find everyday materials frm tapes, radis r TVs. If yu can't hear them 3._______, try a secnd time. With English arund, yu will feel much easier t get started.
When yu are learning new 4._______, deal with yur shyness and feel free t prnunce them. Nrmally, yu can seldm get the 5._______ prnunciatin if yu just keep silent withut pening yur muth. Besides, sme apps n the mbile phne can help with yur spken English practice. 6.______ yu cmplete the tests, they can even shw scres t tell hw well yu can prnunce.
What's mre, yu can watch English mvies. There 7.____ tns f English mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Yu are sure t get interested in them. Listen t the characters carefully and learn useful English expressins. If yu 8.____ t understand, try t cnnect them with the actins f characters. This will help yu guess 9.______ they mean.
All in all, there are many ways t learn English well and yu just need t find the best way fr that everyne is brn with the skills t learn a language well. Always believe that yu can make it.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种学好英语的方法。
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。由语境可知，此处是说这将帮助你猜出它们是什么意思。分析句子结构后可知，此处是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”。故填what。
10.__________
1.请在Grup B的几个语篇中找出下列短语，并在横线上写出其含义。
（1）我们每天都用肥皂,把它当作生活中重要的东西。We use sap every day and ________ it ___ smething imprtant in ur lives.
（2）Missy生来就患有一种疾病，对她这个年纪来说，她显得很矮小。Missy ______________ a kind f illness and it makes her really small fr her age.
was brn with
（3）我学到了一点，如果你爱上了某事并坚持下去，你就会做得更好。I have learned that if yu ________________ smething and d it all the time, yu will get better at it.
fall in lve with
D yu always feel that yu dn't have enugh energy? D yu 1._______ feel dwn? If yu d, there's an easy 2._______ t yur prblems. Yu need t d sme exercise prperly in yur life. There are many 3.______ f exercise. Yu can wrk ut at the gym. Yu can play basketball, sccer, r ther ball games. Yu can als jg （慢跑）, swim, r g 4.____ a walk.
Whatever yu chse, d it fr 20 t 30 minutes a day. 5.___ yu can't d that, then three days a week is als gd. When yu exercise, yu get yur bld pumping （血液流动） faster. That 6._______ mre O2 t yur bdy. Because f that, yur bdy prduces mre energy, and yu will 7.____ healthier. Als, exercise can make yu feel happier. Yur brain prduces mre 8._______ chemicals when yu are ding it. At the same time, 9.___ cuts stress chemicals.
As yu can see, exercise can imprve （提高） yur energy levels and relax yurself. It can d s much mre, thugh. S, try t cnsider exercise as 10.______ yu have t d every day.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处并呼吁人们要运动。
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。由语境可知，试着把锻炼当成你每天必须做的事情。分析句子结构后可知，此处是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”。故填what。