专题06完形填空冲刺2022年中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)

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A
Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle. Everything yu need is a 10-minute walk away. Hw ____1____!
Recently, a grup f architects decided t make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything peple need - including living areas, study rms, ffices and entertainment areas ____2____ a 10-minute walk frm hme.
When explaining the aim f the city, Ben van Berkel, c-funder f Design Cmpany, said peple’s daily life experience is the mst imprtant. The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use t ____3____ elsewhere. “With time that is saved, mre time is created.” Berkel said.
The idea f such a city is nt new. In 2016, a researcher called Carls Mren put frward the “15-minute city” idea. And it has becme mre ppular nwadays since many peple have been frced t spend mst the their time at hme, with less ____4____ t g ut f their neighburhd.
Palma Ezzet, 16, is an ____5____. She said that in the past, she liked t play sccer r g dancing. But during a perid f time, she had t give them up because n such entertainment areas r facilities were in her neighburhd. “It is lnely and frustrating,” Ezzet said.
But nt everyne likes the idea. Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate wealth in the mst ppular areas, ____6____ high huse prices.
S, with such risk, shuld peple stp cnsidering this idea? Maybe nt. As Bbulescu said. “The seeds are there, and they’ll grw little by little.”
1．A．cnvenientB．imprtantC．pwerfulD．satisfying
2．A．frB．withinC．verD．during
3．A．slveB．enjyC．travelD．cllect
4．A．funB．interestC．patienceD．chance
5．A．audienceB．exampleC．inventrD．engineer
6．A．turning utB．standing frC．fcusing nD．leading t
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了关于“十分钟城市”的情况。
【解析】
1．
句意：想象你的家在一个大圆的中心。你所需要的只是10分钟的步行路程。多方便啊！
cnvenient方便的；imprtant重要的；pwerful强大的；satisfying令人满意的。根据“Imagine yur hme is in the center f a big circle. Everything yu need is a 10-minute walk away...”可知此处是指多么方便，故选A。
2．
句意：他们正在规划一个拥有人们所需要的一切的城市——包括起居区、自修室、办公室和从家步行10分钟就能到达的娱乐区。
fr为了；within在里面；ver在……上面；during在……期间。根据“They are planning a city with everything peple need - including living areas, study rms, ffices and entertainment 10-minute walk frm hme.”可知此处是指10分钟之内，故选B。
3．
句意：“十分钟城市”可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。
slve解决；enjy享受；travel旅行；cllect收集。根据“The “10-minute city” can save time we usually use ”可知此处是指可以节省我们通常用于其他地方旅行的时间。故选C。
4．
句意：如今，它变得越来越流行，因为许多人被迫把大部分时间花在家里，很少有机会走出他们的社区。
fun乐趣；interest兴趣；patience耐心；chance机会。根据“And it has becme mre ppular nwadays since many peple have been frced t spend mst the their time at hme, with g ut f their neighburhd.”可知此处是指很多人很少有机会走出他们的社区。故选D。
5．
句意：16岁的帕洛玛·埃泽特就是一个例子。
audience观众；example例子；inventr发明家；engineer工程师。根据“Palma Ezzet, 16, is during a perid f time, she had t give them up because n such entertainment areas r facilities were in her neighburhd.”结合上文内容可知此处是指她就是一个例子，故选B。
6．
句意：一些人说，这将使财富进一步集中在最受欢迎的地区，导致高房价。
turning ut结果是；standing fr代表；fcusing n专注于；leading t导致。根据“But nt everyne likes the idea. Sme peple say it wuld further cncentrate wealth in the mst ppular huse prices.”可知但并不是所有人都喜欢这个想法。一些人说，这将使财富进一步集中在最受欢迎的地区，导致高房价。故选D。
B
Lking back t when I was yunger in the 1980s, I can remember dreaming f tw inventins that I thught wuld change my wrld but were prbably nt likely t happen in my lifetime. One was a tiny ____7____ that I culd carry arund in my pcket and film mments whenever I had the pprtunity. The ther was smething I culd use t see and speak t peple miles away.
It is unbelievable that during my adult life these tw dreams have becme a reality. And nt even tw separate inventins. Just ne phne, small enugh t keep in my pcket s that I ____8____ knw it’s there. I can vide call r chat t friends and relatives, catch up with the latest news, watch vides f my favurite bands, check the weather frecast r send messages. I can shp as much as I want and even take a curse in any subject I want ... the ____9____ ges n.
Alng with the Internet, the mbile phne must be the biggest change in technlgy ever. S why d many f us feel a little ____10____ hw much time we spend n the phne in ur lives? It’s puzzling that the pprtunities it has ffered us fr cmmunicatin seem t have ____11____ the time we actually spend talking t each ther. We are all used t seeing friends and families wh are always lking at their screens and taking very little ntice f thse arund them.
The mbile phne is here t stay and we have t find a way f dealing with the prblems it might create. I believe these are challenges we have t slve independently rather than ____12____ smething r smene else t cme t ur rescue. It’s up t use t be careful abut the time we spend nline and remember that it’s gd t talk with thse sitting nearby. We can still feel amazed t have such a pwerful piece f technlgy available when we need it.
7．A．radiB．DVD-ROMC．TV setD．vide camera
8．A．especiallyB．hardlyC．immediatelyD．accurately
9．A．listB．legendC．saleD．memry
10．A．srry frB．wrried abutC．unaware fD．wrng with
11．A．changedB．linkedC．increasedD．limited
12．A．advisingB．warningC．expectingD．allwing
【答案】
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．D
12．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。描述了现代人沉迷于手机沟通而忽略了身边人这一令人担忧的现象，并指出想要改变这种情况只能依靠自己。
【解析】
7．
句意：其中一个发明是一个能够装进口袋里的小型摄像机。
radi录音机；DVD-ROM光盘；TV set电视机；vide camera摄像机。根据后文“film mments whenever I had the pprtunity”可知是一种能够拍摄影片的机器，推测是摄像机，故选D。
8．
句意：仅仅一个手机，足够地小能够装进口袋里，因此我几乎感觉不到它的存在。
especially尤其；hardly几乎不；immediately立即；accurately精确地。结合前文“small enugh t keep in my pcket”可知手机足够地小，放在口袋里几乎感觉不到。故选B。
9．
句意：手机能做的事情不胜枚举。
list清单；legend传说；sale出售；memry记忆。根据前文可知，作者在列举手机能做的诸多事情，而本句前的省略号表示手机的用处还有很多，故选A。
10．
句意：生活中，为什么我们当中的许多人对于我们在手机上花费的时间感到担忧呢？
srry fr对……感到遗憾；wrried abut担忧；unaware f对……无意识；wrng with出故障。结合后文“We are all used t…arund them.”可知沉迷手机是一件令人担忧的事情，故选B。
11．
句意：令人费解的是，手机提供给我们的沟通机会似乎限制了我们实际和彼此交谈花费的时间。
changed改变；linked联系；increase增加；limited限制。结合后文“We are all used t seeing friends and families wh are always lking at their screens and taking very little ntice f thse arund them.”可知我们关注屏幕而忽视了周围的朋友、家人。故选D。
12．
句意：我相信这些挑战我们必须独立解决，而不是期待别的人或物来拯救我们。
advising建议；warning警告；expecting期待；allwing允许。结合后文“it’s gd t talk with thse sitting nearby.”可知，要解决问题不能期待别人，要靠自己来改变使用手机的习惯。故选C。
C
Rita and Richard have lived next dr t each ther as lng as they can remember. When they were little children, they were gd friends, thugh they smetimes fught ver tys r _____13_____ abut what games they wuld play. As they grew lder, they played tgether less. Rita preferred t be with girls and Richard preferred t play with bys. When they were abut fifteen years ld, they almst _____14_____ speaking t each ther, nt because they had disagreed with each ther abut anything, but because they belnged t different grups.
Rita had begun t study French, and she liked it. In additin, she liked televisin prgrams, and she was _____15_____ watching ftball games very much. Her mther used t say, “Rita, I’ve never heard f a girl wh likes ftball as much as yu d.” She _____16_____ did nt apprve f(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Ftball, she felt, was fr men and bys.
While Rita was wrking n her French lessns r watching ftball games n TV, Richard was wrking fr his father in his stre after schl. He liked selling things t peple. His father fund Richard is s _____17_____ that he thught abut ffering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t wrking at the stre, he wuld like t be with a grup f his by friends wh were rganizing a sprts team.
In fact, it was ftball that brught Rita and Richard back tgether. When Richard was ging hme ne afternn, he lked in the windw f Rita’s living rm and he saw that she was watching a ftball game n TV. He walked up and kncked at the dr. Rita was _____18_____ t see him, but she asked him t cme in, and they watched the rest f the game tgether. Rita and Richard are gd friends again. They still have different ideas abut things smetimes, but they agree with each ther that ftball is the wrld’s best game.
13．A．arguedB．learntC．wrriedD．talked
14．A．stppedB．practicedC．keptD．finished
15．A．busy withB．ready frC．keen nD．gd at
16．A．suddenlyB．simplyC．immediatelyD．prbably
17．A．interestingB．thankfulC．differentD．helpful
18．A．disappintedB．surprisedC．afraidD．unhappy
【答案】
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．D
18．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。
【解析】
13．
句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。
argued争论；learnt学习，了解；wrried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“fught ver tys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。
14．
句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。
stpped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“but because they belnged t different grups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。
15．
句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。
busy with忙于；ready fr准备好；keen n热衷于，喜爱；gd at擅长。根据“a girl wh likes ftball”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。
16．
句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。
suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；prbably可能。根据“Ftball, she felt, was fr men and bys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。
17．
句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。
interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“he thught abut ffering him a higher pay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。
18．
句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。
disappinted失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。
D
Wnder tells the stry f August, a ten-year-ld by wh lives with his parents and sister in New Yrk. August, r Auggie as his family call him, is a(n) _____19_____ by in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbx. But Auggie was brn with defrmities (畸形) f the face and lks very different frm ther kids. At the start f the bk, he tells us “My name is August. I wn’t describe what I lk like. Whatever yu’re thinking, it’s prbably ______20______.” Auggie’s appearance shcks peple. Peple lk at him fr a lng time r smetimes they lk away as sn as they see him.
Auggie’s had 27 peratins n his face and has spent a lt f time in hspital. His mther has taught him at hme, but nw that he’s ten, she thinks he shuld g t schl._____21_____, Auggie hates the idea f schl and desn’t want t g. He wrries that ther kids will lk at him strangely r call him hrrible names, but his parents persuade him t visit a schl and meet the headteacher. After the visit. Auggie _____22_____ that, yes, he will g t schl.
Like many kids, Auggie is really anxius n the first day. Because f his face, n ne wants t sit next t him and he ntices ther kids lking and talking abut him when he’s nt arund. _____23_____, he later makes friends with Jack, a by in his class, and Flwer, a girl he chats with at lunch.
Wnder tells the stry f Auggie’s first year at schl and ______24______ ther kids treat him. It’s a difficult year with gd and bad times. But twards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a schl camp made things cmpletely different.
19．A．shyB．cleverC．rdinaryD．naughty
20．A．rightB．trueC．betterD．wrse
21．A．Since thenB．At firstC．In factD．S far
22．A．advisesB．decidesC．frgetsD．dreams
23．A．LuckilyB．ClearlyC．SurprisinglyD．Suddenly
24．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
【答案】
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
【分析】
本文介绍了《奇迹》这本书，《奇迹》是关于Auggie的故事。它描述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。
【解析】
19．
句意：奥古斯特，或者他的家人叫他奥吉，在很多方面都是一个普通的男孩。
shy羞怯的；clever聪明的；rdinary 普通的，平常的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据下文“He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbx. But Auggie was brn with defrmities (畸形) f the face and lks very different frm ther kids”可知，除了Auggie是个面部畸形的孩子他在很多方面是个普通正常的男孩子。故选C。
20．
句意：不管你在想什么，情况可能更糟。
right正确的；true符合事实的，真的；better更好的；wrse更差，更糟的。根据下文“Auggie’s appearance shcks peple. Peple lk at him fr a lng time r smetimes they lk away as sn as they see him.”可知事实可能比你想象的更糟。故选D。
21．
句意：起初，奥吉讨厌上学，不想去。
Since then从那之后；At first最初，起初；In fact事实上；S far到目前为止。根据本段最后一句“he will g t schl ”可知Auggie不想去学校只是最初的想法。故选B。
22．
句意：奥吉决定，是的，他要去上学。
advises建议；decides决定；frgets忘记；dreams做梦。根据下文“yes, he will g t schl.”可知 Auggie在见完校长之后改变了主意，决定去上学了。故选B。
23．
句意：幸运的是，他后来和杰克交上了朋友，杰克是他班上的一个男孩，弗劳尔是他午餐时和他聊天的一个女孩。
Luckily幸好；Clearly清楚地；Surprisingly出乎意料地；Suddenly突然。根据上文“Because f his face, n ne wants t sit next t him and he ntices ther kids lking and talking abut him when he’s nt arund ”可知Auggie的脸所以没人愿意跟他坐一起并在背后议论他，但幸运的是他后来交到了自己的朋友。故选A。
24．
句意：《奇迹》讲述了奥吉在学校的第一年以及其他孩子如何对待他的故事。
when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；hw怎样， 如何。根据上文描述可知这本书就是讲述了Auggie第一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何对待他的。故选D。