2024年中考英语最后一卷（湖北统考卷）-2024年中考英语各地市最后押题预测卷（含答案与解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（湖北统考卷）-2024年中考英语各地市最后押题预测卷（含答案与解析）试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This weekend a marathn tk place in my city. I 1 the runners,wh wuld run 42.2 km if they cmpleted the race. I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur 2 I’m amazed that sme peple 3 t keep ging fr ver fur!
At university, I played krfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sprt is t sht the ball 4 the hp (篮筐), which is like a netball hp nly 5 ! All players get a chance t attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 6 .
When I started krfball, I wasn’t very gd at it. I culd 7 and catch but I was nt very fast n my feet. Shting was als difficult fr me because I’d played netball in schl and was used t a shrter pst (柱子). 8 , yu ften had t sht n the mve in krfball, and I fund it 9 t balance and sht straight while running backwards away frm my defender!
Hwever, I really 10 the sprt and made friends, s I attended training twice a week. Tw years later, I was in the first team fr my university and played in many matches, even 11 sme gals fr my team! This just shws that effrts pay ff—if yu train hard, yu can succeed.
12 is difficult because yu have t encurage yurself t keep ging. It’s mre an individual (个人) than a team sprt. I used t get really ut f 13 while running and it didn’t feel gd at all! Nw I actually enjy ging fr a run, feeling my muscles wrking and breathing in the fresh air.
Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I wuld like t try a 10 km run smetime, r even a half-marathn thugh I will 14 be a marathn runner. Seeing hw happy the runners were as they 15 the finishing line made me want t have that feeling—the mnths f training is wrthwhile at yu achieve yur gal.
1．A．watchedB．admiredC．dislikedD．understd
2．A．sB．butC．becauseD．r
3．A．tryB．wishC．manageD．plan
4．A．intB．ntC．againstD．at
5．A．shrterB．lwerC．smallerD．higher
6．A．slwB．quickC．hardD．challenging
7．A．sendB．cntrlC．thrwD．knck
8．A．MreverB．AnywayC．InsteadD．Hwever
9．A．interestingB．simpleC．impssibleD．hard
10．A．hatedB．enjyedC．fearedD．changed
11．A．thrwingB．attackingC．scringD．playing
12．A．JggingB．ShtingC．RunningD．Scring
13．A．cntrlB．dangerC．trubleD．breath
14．A．neverB．alwaysC．everD．seldm
15．A．fundB．crssedC．missedD．witnessed
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Nature.D．Custm.
17．What d scientists hpe t chat t ne day?
A．Humpbacks.B．Aliens.C．Whales.D．Sharks.
18．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A．Farm animals help fight climate change!B．Stp emissin in New Zealand!
C．New Zealand wants t tax farm animals!D．Methane is harmful!
19．It is clear that seagrass can ________.
A．helps clean sea waterB．easily be fund
C．be put int the sharks’ finsD．sht vides
20．Which wrd can best describe the animal-human relatinship in the news abve?
A．Friendly.B．Imprtant.C．Special.D．Interesting.
B
The wrld knws Sherlck Hlmes (福尔摩斯) because f the British writer Arthur Cnan Dyle and his detective bk series abut Hlmes. But the West knws Di Renjie r Judge Dee, China’s Sherlck Hlmes, thanks t Dutch sinlgist (汉学家) Rbert van Gulik and his great wrk Celebrated Cases f Judge Dee. Rbert came t knw Dee, a character based n the histrical figure Di Renjie frm the Tang dynasty, and the crime nvel Di Gng An when he was wrking in China in the 1940s. He had great admiratin fr Dee, s he translated the bk int English.
Between 1950 and 1967, Rbert wrte 16 nvels and 8 shrt stries. In the series, he described cases slved by Judge Dee. He als intrduced plenty f culture and custms f the Tang dynasty.
Once the nvel came ut, it wn western peple’s hearts. It has been translated int ver 10 languages and has sld millins f cpies wrldwide. It has greatly helped the western peple get a better understanding f China. Besides, many adaptatins (改编) inspired by the nvel have been made arund the wrld including China. A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many peple wh watch it think highly f it.
“I read the stries when I was 10 r 11 years ld. It didn’t mean very much t me at that time. In later life, I have re-read the stries several times and discvered hw special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lt f wisdm in the writing,” said Thmas van Gulik, sn f Rbert van Gulik.
In the eyes f Thmas, it’s fantastic that his father brught the master detective f the Tang dynasty, Di Renjie, back t life in the Judge Dee crime nvels.
21．Why des the writer mentin Sherlck Hlmes and the British writer?
A．T ask peple t read detective bks.
B．T shw hw ppular Arthur Cnan Dyle is.
C．T intrduce anther famus persn and his wrk.
D．T describe peple’s lve fr Sherlck Hlmes.
22．In paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A．what the nvel is abutB．why Rbert wrte the nvel
C．when the nvel was finishedD．hw ppular Rbert’s nvel is
23．The underlined wrd “aired” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A．put nB．cme nC．taken nD．depended n
24．What’s the genre (体裁) f the passage?
A．A prfile which gives facts abut a nvel.
B．A mystery which creates a mysterius stry.
C．A narratin which tells the stry’s develpment.
D．An argumentatin which lays ut sme pinins.
25．After Thmas re-read his father’s nvel, he ________.
A．recalled his early lifeB．gt a better understanding
C．helped his father describe DeeD．had wisdm in his writing
C
Walls are n stranger t the Chinese peple in the lng histry. They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.
The “wall culture” cntinues fr centuries, and lts f mney has been spent t build walls arund husing areas, campuses (校园) , r even a public park. But with the develpment f the sciety and a safer envirnment, peple realize that building walls may waste mney and space.
Walls arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fences (围栏). In sme cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ag, Beijing tk the lead in taking dwn the fences in free public parks. Peple were wrried that the fruits and plants wuld be stlen vernight and the grass culd be destryed within a few days. But that didn’t happen, shwing that peple knw what is gd and what is nt fr bth the city and themselves.
★ It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls (边界墙) nw. Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics (学术), either. Als, the wall-less campuses are believed t be friendly t a mre pen sciety. Students wh have been separated frm the realities (现实) f the wrld need t step ut f their “ivry twers” and experience the sciety frm different angles. Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.
Hwever, taking dwn walls in campuses still has a lng way t g. Traditinal beliefs and habits amng peple are still strng. Mst universities dn’t want t take dwn the bundary walls. They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.
Althugh sme effrts t take dwn physical walls have failed, it desn’t matter. Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen “n-wall” attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) f the future.
26．Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A．the lng histry f the wall cultureB．different types f yard walls
C．the imprtance f the Great WallD．different uses f ancient walls
27．Accrding t paragraph 3, peple may think sme walls in cities ________.
A．are n lnger neededB．create a sense f cmmunity
C．keep peple freeD．prtect their hmes and themselves
28．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ★ ”?
A．Many peple cmplain abut the walls in parks.
B．Building wall-less campuses is anther example.
C．Walls are easier t be taken dwn in campuses.
D．Life in universities is becming mre and mre clrful.
29．What are the pssible results f building wall-less campuses?
① Wasting a lt f mney and space.
② Bringing danger t students’ safety.
③ Encuraging students t be mre creative.
④ Allwing knwledge and ideas t flw freely.
⑤ Making students mre fcused n their study.
A．①②④B．②③④C．②③⑤D．①④⑤
30．The writer’s attitude twards the walls in ur minds is ________.
A．psitiveB．unclearC．negativeD．pen
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E-bks mean electrnic bks. Yu can use a device (设备) called an e-bk reader t read e-bks. 31
First, they are cheaper. In general, e-bks are abut 8% cheaper than paper bks. Secnd, they are faster and easier t buy. Yu dn’t have t g t a bkstre. 32 Third, yu can carry e-bks easily. An e-bk reader can hld thusands f e-bks and remain thin and light. Finally, an e-bk is cmfrtable t read. 33 Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.
E-bk sales in the US are increasing every year. At the same time, paper bk sales have been ging dwn. In 2020, e-bk sales were nly $3. 04 billin. Paper bk sales were $11.9 billin. 34 In 2023, e-bk sales increased t $5.7 billin. Paper bk sales fell t $10 billin.
Sme experts say that e-bks will sell mre than paper bks in the future. They predict (预言) this will happen in the US by 2026. On the ne hand, e-bk sales will rise t $12.8 billin. 35 All these numbers shw that e-bks are becming mre and mre ppular.
A．Yu can change the size f the text.
B．E-bks are ppular fr many reasns.
C．Between 2020 and 2023, e-bk sales grew fast.
D．It is cnvenient t take ntes n paper bks.
E．On the ther hand, paper bk sales will keep falling.
F．Yu can pay fr and dwnlad the bks frm the Internet.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
The new schl was t large fr Riya. She spent the first week trying t keep different 36 in her mind. It was s difficult! She decided that she wuld memrize where her class was and then pretend (装作) that the 37 f the places didn’t exist.
In PE lessn, Mr. Black drve her 38 when he said that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track n the playgrund. There was nthing she was 39 f mre than having t run a whle mile. T Riya, the wrd “a mile” was cnsidered as an impssible task.
When Mr. Black blew his whistle (哨), Riya thught she wuld be 40 far behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers culdn’t keep up with 41 actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught, “I’ll be the slwest ne in the race fr sure.”
Riya started using a mind trick n herself. She stpped 42 abut the wrd “mile”. Instead, she made every 43 t reach the shadw (影子) n the track by a tree up ahead. Then she tried t see if she culd cmplete half f the lap (圈). In this way, ne lap 44 int tw, then three, then fur. When Mr. Black gave her a high five and said, “Nice wrk,” Riya was shcked. She never thught that she culd run a whle mile.
As Riya walked back t the schl building after the PE class, she felt 45 wrried. She realized that maybe she culd remember ne classrm at a time. Big purpses are easier t achieve in small steps.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Scrates was famus in ancient Greece fr his knwledge. One day, a yung man went up t him and said, “I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend. D yu want t knw?”
“Well.” Scrates said, “Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right.” Scrates cntinued, “Befre yu talk t me abut my friend, it is a gd idea t think abut what yu will say. The first filter is ________. Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard abut it and...” the yung man said.
“All right,” Scrates said, “S yu dn’t really knw whether it’s true r nt. Nw let’s try the secnd filter —gdness. Is what yu are ging t tell me gd?”
“N, n the cntrary (相反)...” the yung man replied.
“Okay,” Scrates cntinued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what yu are ging t tell me useful t me?”
“N, nt really,” the yung man said.
“Well,” Scrates ended, “If what yu want t tell me is nt true, gd r even useful, why tell it t me at all?”
46．Why did the yung man g up t Scrates ne day? (10个词以内)

47．What wuld Scrates like the yung man t d befre talking abut his friend? (15个词以内)

48．The first filter is . (1个词)
49．Accrding t the stry, what d yu think f Scrates? (10个词以内)

50．This stry teaches us (20个词以内)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。
某英文网站正在开展征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活和学习中一个变化或一点进步，你可以谈谈你是如何应对在生活和学习中这个变化的，以及有什么收获。或者谈谈你如何取得进步，以及有什么收获。
参考词语：plan, task, attentin, make use f, prgress, help, challenge
要求：
1.所写内容必须符合征稿要求，可选用参考词语，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的校名，姓名等信息。
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Cnversatin with WHALE
Sme scientists teamed up and spke t a humpback (座头鲸) whale named Twain. Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a “cmmunicatin call” int the cean ff the cast f Alaska. The same call was made fr 36 times ver a 20-minute perid. Each time, Twain called back. Prfessr McCwan tld the Business Insider website that her research culd make it easier t talk t aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like.
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With arund 10 millin cws and 26 millin sheep, New Zealand is a majr exprter (出口国) f farm animals and meat. The emissins (气体排放) frm the animals, called methane (甲烷), are 80 times mre harmful than CO2. The New Zealand gvernment decides t get farmers t pay fr it t help fight climate change. The plan is t use the mney frm the tax (税款) t ffer farmers with new technlgy. A decisin abut the new tax culd be made in Nvember this year.
Sharks help t find seagrass frest
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks. Sea grasses can help clean the cean’s water, and prvide fd and hme fr many sea lives. But seagrass in the deep cean is hard t find. A team f researchers tied cameras t the fins f seven tiger sharks. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat t the surface. The scientists were left with hurs f vides taken as the sharks traveled fr miles ver the sea flr.
class, mad, afraid, leave, turn, they, think, effrt, little, rest

a change
a little prgress
What happened?
……
……
Hw did yu deal with it?
……
……
What have yu learned frm the experience?
……
……
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。
1．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。
watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understd理解。根据“I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。
2．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
s所以；but但是；because因为；r或者。本句“I’ve never run fr mre than half an hur”和“I’m amazed that sme peple”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。
3．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！
try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“sme keep ging fr ver fur”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage t d sth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。
4．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
int到……里面；nt到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hp”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。
5．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。
shrter更短；lwer更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“ used t a shrter pst”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。
6．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。
slw慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was nt very fast n my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。
7．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。
send发送；cntrl控制；thrw投掷；knck敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。
8．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
Mrever此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；Hwever然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！
interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impssible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“t balance and sht straight while running backwards away frm my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。
10．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。
hated讨厌；enjyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。
11．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！
thrwing投掷；attacking攻击；scring得分；playing玩。scre gal“进球；得分”。故选C。
12．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。
Jgging慢跑；Shting射击；Running跑步；Scring得分。根据“Nw I actually enjy ging fr a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。
13．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。
cntrl控制；danger危险；truble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语ut f breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldm很少。根据“thugh I will...”可知，设空处后内容与“I wuld like t try a 10 km run smetime, r even a half-marathn”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。
15．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。
fund发现；crssed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“ finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了三条新闻。
16．推理判断题。根据“Sme scientists teamed up and spke t a humpback whale named Twain.”、“The emissins frm the animals, called methane, are 80 times mre harmful than CO2.”和“Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass.”可知，文章提到了三条新闻均与自然界相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Prfessr McCwan tld the Business Insider website that her research culd make it easier t talk t aliens and better understand what an alien intelligence might be like.”可知，科学家希望有一天能与外星人交谈。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“The emissins frm the animals, called methane, are 80 times mre harmful than CO2. The New Zealand gvernment decides t get farmers t pay fr it t help fight climate change. The plan is t use the mney frm the tax t ffer farmers with new technlgy. A decisin abut the new tax culd be made in Nvember this year.”可知，动物排放了大量的甲烷，危害性很大，新西兰政府决定让农民支付这笔费用，以帮助应对气候变化；选项C“新西兰想对农场动物征税！”适合作为第二条新闻的标题。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Sea grasses can help clean the cean’s water, and prvide fd and hme fr many sea lives.”可知，海草可以帮助清洁海水，为许多海洋生物提供食物和家园。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Cnversatin with WHALE”、“Sharks help t find seagrass frest”以及“The New Zealand gvernment decides t get farmers t pay fr it t help fight climate change.”可推断，在“与鲸鱼的对话”、“鲨鱼帮助找到海草森林”以及“新西兰政府征收动物税”这三条新闻中，人与动物之间的关系是非常有趣的。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rbert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》。
21．推理判断题。根据“But the West knws Di Renjie r Judge Dee, China’s Sherlck Hlmes, thanks t Dutch sinlgist (汉学家) Rbert van Gulik and his great wrk Celebrated Cases f Judge Dee.”可知提到福尔摩斯和英国作家是为了引出中国的福尔摩斯——狄仁杰以及另一个作家。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Once the nvel came ut, it wn western peple’s hearts”可知第四段主要介绍了这部小说的受欢迎程度。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“A new TV series, Judge Dee’s Mystery, has been aired in China. Many peple wh watch it think highly f it.”可知一部新的电视连续剧《神探狄仁杰》已经在中国播出，许多观看它的人对它评价很高，故此处划线部分意为“播出”，和put n意义相近。故选A。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Rbert van Gulik以及他的著作《大唐狄公案》，故文章是提供小说事实的简介。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“In later life, I have re-read the stries several times and discvered hw special Judge Dee was as described by my father. Between the lines, there is a lt f wisdm in the writing”可知他重读了好几次这些故事，发现了他父亲所描述的狄公是多么的特别，字里行间写着许多智慧，即他有了更好的理解。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了墙文化在中国持续了几个世纪，但随着社会的发展和环境的安全，人们意识到修建围墙可能会浪费金钱和空间，现在城市中一些社区广场和公共公园周围的围墙已经被围栏所取代，然而人们的传统信仰和习惯仍然很牢固，大多数大学都不想拆除边界墙。
26．主旨大意题。根据“They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.”可知，第一段讲述了古代墙的不同使用。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Walls arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fencesIn sme cities, even the fences have disappeared”可知，墙变成围栏，围栏甚至都消失了，所以认为墙不再被需要了。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls”可知，一些大学没有边界墙，选项B“建造没有围墙的校园时另一个例子”符合语境。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.”可知，无墙校园可能会带来危险；根据“Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.”可知，无墙校园鼓励学生有创造性；根据“Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics ”可知无墙校园允许知识和想法能自由流动。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen ‘n-wall’ attitude is indeed a trend f the future.”可知，作者认为推倒心中的墙很重要。故选C。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了电子书受欢迎的原因以及电子书销量较纸质书销量逐年增长的情况。
31．根据第二段“First, they are , they are faster and easier t ”可知，本句是过渡句，引出下文“电子书受欢迎的原因”，B项“电子书受欢迎的原因有很多”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前两句“Secnd, they are faster and easier t buy. Yu dn’t have t g t a bkstre.”可知，本句应该进一步说明“买电子书更快、更容易”，F项 “你可以从网上付费下载这些书” 符合语境。故选F。
33．根据前一句“Finally, an e-bk is cmfrtable t read.”和后一句“Yu can als change the brightness f the screen.”可知，本句应该解释“为什么电子书读起来很舒服”，A项 “你可以改变文本的字号” 符合语境。故选A。
34．根据前两句“In 2020, e-bk sales were nly $3.04 billin...”和后两句“In 2023, e-bk sales increased t $5.7 billin...”可知，本句应该表述 “2020年至2023年之间的情况”，C项 “2020年至2023年之间，电子书销量快速增长”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据前一句“On the ne hand, e-bk sales will rise t $12.8 billin.”可知，本句应该表述 “另一方面”的内容，E项 “另一方面，纸质书销量将持续下降” 符合语境。故选E。
36．classes 37．rest 38．mad 39．afraid 40．left 41．them 42．thinking 43．effrt 44．turned 45．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了Riya在新学校通过跑步意识到大目标应该一步一步实现。
36．句意：她花了第一周的时间试图把不同的课程记在心里。根据“keep her mind”可知是把不同的课程记住，class“课”，此处用名词复数。故填classes。
37．句意：她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方都不存在。根据“ the places didn’t exist”可知是假装其他的地方不存在，the rest f“剩余的”。故填rest。
38．句意：在体育课上，Mr. Black说每个人都必须绕操场上的跑道跑一英里，这让她很生气。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂”。故填mad。
39．句意：她最害怕的就是跑完一整英里。根据“she mre than having t run a whle mile”可知她很害怕跑完一英里，be afraid f“害怕”。故填afraid。
40．句意：当Mr. Black吹响哨子时，Riya认为自己会被远远甩在后面。leave behind“落后”，此处用过去分词left和be动词构成被动语态。故填left。
41．句意：然而，当她的一些同学跑在前面时，其他同学实际上跟不上他们。根据“thers culdn’t keep up with”可知是赶不上他们，作宾语用宾格them。故填them。
42．句意：她不再想“英里”这个词了。根据“abut the wrd ‘mile’”可知是不再想这个词，think abut“思考”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故填thinking。
43．句意：相反，她尽一切努力通过前面的一棵树到达跑道上的阴影。make every effrt t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填effrt。
44．句意：这样一来，一圈变成了两圈，然后是三圈，然后又是四圈。根据“ne tw”可知一圈变成了两圈，turn int“变成”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
45．句意：体育课结束后，当Riya走回学校大楼时，她不那么担心了。根据“she ”可知经过跑步事件之后，她不再那么担心了，用比较级less。故填less。
46．
Because he wanted t tell Scrates smething abut his friend. 47．He wuld like him t pass the (triple filter) test. 48．truth 49．I think he is (very) smart/intelligent/wise/clever. 50．nt t tell what is nt true, gd r useful t thers./we shuldn’t talk abut smething if we are nt sure whether it is true, gd, useful r nt./think twice befre saying smething.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
46．根据“I’ve just heard smething abut yur friend, d yu want t knw?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard smething abut Scrates’/his friend./T tell him smething abut his friend.
47．根据“Befre telling me anything, I’d like yu t pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test”可知，苏格拉底希望他在说之前可以通过一项（三重筛选）测试，故填He wuld like him t pass the (triple filter) test.
48．根据“Are yu sure what yu are ging t tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
49．通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填I think he is (very) smart/intelligent/wise/clever.
50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不要告诉别人不真实、不好或对别人没用的事情。故填nt t tell what is nt true, gd r useful t thers./we shuldn’t talk abut smething if we are nt sure whether it is true, gd, useful r nt./think twice befre saying smething.
51．例文
There are many changes in a persn’s life. When I entered middle schl, I felt lnely. I missed my ld friends, but I knew I had t fit in. I ffered help t my class, jined in the after-schl activities and invited my classmates t my birthday party. Gradually, I made sme friends and enjyed the cmpany f my new classmates.
Frm this experience, I get t knw change brings challenge as well as pprtunities. When change cmes, we shuld face it and take actin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述生活中发生的这个变化是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是如何处理这个变化的；
第三步，介绍自己从这段经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①fit in 适应
②invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
③as well as 和
④take actin 采取行动
[高分句型]
①There are many changes in a persn’s life. （there be句型）
②When change cmes, we shuld face it and take actin.（when引导的时间状语从句）