2024年中考英语最后一卷（扬州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（扬州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Paris, a rmantic city, is chsen t be ________ hst f the 2024 Olympic Games．
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．The astrnauts f Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space statin early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
3．Life never runs smthly ________ it is full f ups and dwns.
A．thughB．sinceC．whileD．unless
4．—It’s wnderful that Lily has been invited t the welcme party t!
—I’m afraid she ________ nt cme. She has been busy with her study recently.
A．mustB．canC．mayD．shuld
5．There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “the early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generusB．cnfidentC．hard-wrkingD．rganized
6．—A latest China Daily, please!
—Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ________, sir?
A．neB．itC．thisD．that
7．—Ww, the plants are green and the flwers are clurful.
—Yes, it’s spring nw. ________ nice seasn!
A．HwB．What aC．WhatD．Hw a
8．Lk! Different paintings ________ n the walls fr everyne t enjy.
A．shwB．were shwnC．are shwnD．have shwn
9．—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away frm that pl.
—Gd girl, I ________ her nt t get clse t it twice.
A．have warnedB．was warningC．am warningD．will warn
10．Shakespeare’s nvels were nt nly a jy fr peple t read, but als helped t __________ peple’s spirits and values in his cuntry during that perid.
A．shapeB．markC．suggestD．cnfirm
11．Our schl ften advises us ________ clse t nature and enjy its beauty.
A．getB．gettingC．getsD．t get
12．Jane is a bkwrm as her bks ________ much space in her bedrm.
A．set upB．put upC．take upD．make up
13．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want t learn frm. He is s knwledgeable.
A．whichB．whenC．whatD．wh
14．Smetimes Daniel needs smene t share his wrries with, but he desn’t knw ________.
A．what shuld he talk tB．wh he shuld talk t
C．where shuld he talk tD．when he shuld talk t
15．—D I need t put the sweater in the washing machine?
—________. I’ll wash it by hand.
A．Better ntB．Take it easyC．Yu’re welcmeD．Never mind
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a ht summer mrning. The Greens were busy helping their neighbr Mrs. Miller. “Where d we put the wasted?” asked Sue. “That’s nt the waste,” replied Dad laughing. “It’s paper wrk, Sue.” Sue and her 16 were helping their neighbrs pack up fr anther city. Her dad ften helped thers and asked Sue t d vlunteer services withut 17 her agreement. Hwever, Sue was getting used 18 it.
“Help!” shuted Cindy when she was helping. Sue ran t help her sister 19 was carrying a very heavy mirrr. “Why d we have t deal with the big truble?” Sue said impatiently. “It’s t heavy t 20 . They have t much rubbish. Why dn’t they just thrw it away?”
“Hw can yu say that?” asked Cindy. “Peple can decide 21 life styles that they want t live. There are sme peple raising snakes as pets. Peple may think they are crazy, but yu have three 22 .” “Yu can’t cmpare my snakes with this rubbish. They are my favrite pets. And they’re my friends. Nthing can take their place.” shuted Sue 23 .
“Calm dwn! My pint is that everyne has 24 likes and dislikes. Yu can’t say abut thers just because yu have different tastes and interests. This is 25 I take yur snakes as an example. D yu understand what I said?” said Cindy.
Sue kept 26 fr a lng time withut saying anything. Finally, she understd her sister’s wrds. “I can help with this.” She 27 t her sister and said. This time, she didn’t say any mre. She did everything carefully in rder nt t break anything. 28 the Greens, Mrs. Miller packed all her belngings in a shrt time. After mving t Washingtn, she wrte a letter t express her 29 . The Greens were happy abut that, especially Sue. She lved t vlunteer t help thers frm then n.
In fact, we 30 speak ut ur wn pinins abut the rights and wrngs f thers just because f ur wn likes and dislikes. We shuld lk at prblems frm different pints and respect thers’ chices.
16．A．partnersB．friendsC．familyD．teachers
17．A．thinking fB．pinting atC．learning abutD．asking fr
18．A．tB．frC．withD．n
19．A．whichB．whC．whatD．where
20．A．keepB．carryC．walkD．exercise
21．A．urB．yurC．theirD．his
22．A．snakesB．kidsC．tysD．babies
23．A．happilyB．carefullyC．widelyD．ludly
24．A．imprtantB．meaningfulC．differentD．serius
25．A．whatB．hwC．whichD．why
26．A．silentB．fitC．cleanD．awake
27．A．ledB．walkedC．gtD．flew
28．A．Belng tB．Stick tC．Accrding tD．Thanks t
29．A．sadnessB．favriteC．thanksD．jy
30．A．culdn’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
31．Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A．70 yuan.B．90 yuan.C．140 yuan.D．180 yuan.
32．We can learn abut these fur bks except “________”.
A．A little Bit f Beijing is a great gift fr kids wh like clrful pictures.
B．Hua Mei wh is a prfessr f a university wrte Chinese Clthing.
C．The Brightest frm the Best is abut the real stries f yung peple.
D．Stries f China is written in bth Chinese and French.
33．The ad is prbably frm ________.
A．a pst fficeB．a libraryC．a bkstreD．a schl
B
Mwgli went dwn the hillside int the farmers’ lands by night, and lked at the villagers in their huse. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked int it. Bagheera tld him that it was a trap. In the frest Mwgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mwgli saw hw Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mwgli learned t kill everything t.
“All the jungle is yurs,” said Bagheera, “and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mwgli fllwed faithfully.
And he grew strnger and strnger like all bys wh are grwing up and wh have nthing in the wrld t think f except things t eat.
Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature (生物) t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mwgli frgt her advice because he was nly a by—a by wh culdn’t speak any human language and a by wh thught he was a wlf.
Shere Khan was always crssing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack (狼群). The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such gd yung hunters were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders.
—Adapted frm Mwgli’s Brthers
34．________ caused Mwgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men.
A．The cattleB．A trapC．The packD．A bx
35．What des the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 prbably mean?
A．In tw directins.B．Here and there.
C．In and ut f the frest.D．In the dark.
36．Wh tld Mwgli the Law f the Jungle?
A．Akela.B．Shere Khan.C．Bagheera.D．Yung wlves.
37．Shere Khan wanted t ________ by asking why yunger wlves were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub as their leader.
A．be Mwgli’s friend
B．encurage the yunger wlves t be brave
C．praise Mwgli in a sincere way
D．break the gd relatinship between the pack and Mwgli
C
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
38．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.D．By using ld sayings.
39．When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A．When we study fr a test.B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dgs.D．When we eat smething terrible.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
41．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin Trends fr 2023
B．Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C．The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
D
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
42．In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A．Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B．An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C．Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D．Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
43．What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A．The husk can take in water well.B．The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C．The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D．The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
44．In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A．listing the factsB．shwing the results
C．expressing the pininsD．cmparing the numbers
45．Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A．A Perfect PackageB．A Fruit with Rich Uses
C．A Surce f EnergyD．An Easy-t-grw Resurce
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f (有价值的) gds and new ideas.
47．Fast develpment f technlgy helps scial interactin and (交流).
48．Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his (第二) career Oscar.
49．Remember that future is nt (在某处) we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
50．The wrd “vlcan” cmes frm Vulcan, the (古代的) Rman gd f fire.
51．The Stry f Stne is amng the mst famus traditinal Chinese literary (wrk).
52．After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even (amaze) and just wants t g further.
53．Which wuld yu enjy (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading r playing sprts?
54． (cmpare) t many ther cities in China, Nanjing is mre attractive t turists frm hme and abrad.
55．With a histry f ver 2, 000 years, the Huazha Festival (hld) in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Finally Bbbie decides t walk t the statin and talk t Mr. Perks.
She meets a lt f peple in the village. They all smile at her and say “Gd mrning”.
“Everyne is very nice tday,” she thinks. “And they’ve all gt a newspaper. Hw strange!”
At the statin the statin master smiles at her. He tells her that the 11.54 is a bit late that day. She ges t the platfrm and waits there fr Mr. Perks. When he cmes ut, he has a newspaper in his hand, t.
“On a day like tday, Miss,” he says, “I must give yu a kiss.” And he kisses her n bth cheeks.
Bbbie is very surprised. Is it a special day? She can’t remember.
Suddenly the 11.54 arrives and Mr. Perks must g. When the train stps, three peple get ff. A farmer, a lady with sme bxes and...
“Daddy! My daddy!” Bbbie shuts.
All the passengers n the train lk ut f the windws. On the platfrm a yung girl is hugging a tall thin man. The passengers smile and they all cheer.
“Oh, Daddy!” says Bbbie as they are walking alng the rad tgether. “I can’t believe yu’re really here. It is a special day after all. A very special day. I’m s happy!”
Then she whispers, “I knw everything, Daddy.”
“I knw, Bbbie,” Father says. Then he tells her that the man frm his ffice is the real spy. He’s in prisn nw.
“Thanks t Jim’s grandfather,” he says. “Nw everyne knws the true stry. They knw that I’m nt a spy.”
When they arrive at the huse. Father says, “Run and tell Mther I’m here, Bbbie. She desn’t knw. But tell her quietly! It’s a big surprise fr her.”
Father waits in the garden. He lks at the flwers and listens t the birds. Then he ges and stands near the dr. Sn it pens and he hears Bbbie’s vice. “Cme in, Daddy! Cme in!” And he is very very happy t be with his family again.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
56．What des the statin master say t Bbbie?

57．What des Mr. Perks have in his hand?

58．Wh helps the children’s father ut f prisn and tells peple the truth?

59．Why is that day a special day fr Bbbie?

60．Hw may Bbbie’s father feel when he waits in the garden? Why d yu think s?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There is an ancient saying “April shwers bring May flwers”. It is w 61 knwn as a happy truth fr thusands f years. Farmers all ver the wrld knw hw i 62 the seasns are. They knw that there shuld be a seasn t plant and a seasn t harvest. E 63 must be dne in its wn time. T 64 the rain purs dwn and stps all utdr activities, the man f the field smiles. It’s because he knws that the rain prvides smething f v 65 t help his crps grw well. The rains in the mnth f April m 66 the clrful flwers in the mnth f May.
Hwever, this ancient truth w 67 well in ther fields. It als sends a message f hpe t all wh experience sadness in life. A relatinship which j 68 ended can pen up the dr t a new friendship with anther persn. A lst jb here can prvide the chance fr a b 69 jb there. A brken dream can help t build a wnderful future. Everything has its place.
Remember this: endless darkness may last fr a night, but it will never take the place f the 1 70 f the mrning. When yu are in a seasn f sadness, hang in there, because a seasn f jy may be just arund the cmer.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游。（汉译英）

72．我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。（汉译英）

73．顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人？（汉译英）

74．你爸爸穿着红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷。（汉译英）

75．令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。（汉译英）

B. 写作（计20分）
76．良好的身心健康能为我们的未来打下坚实的基础，为此，学校校报特发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。
请以“Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy”为题，结合下列要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
要求：1. 内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy in Mind
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
Chinese Clthing (¥50)It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best (¥40)The writers are Wang Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China (¥30)It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：巴黎，一个浪漫的城市，被选为2024年奥运会的主办城市。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“hst f the 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，2024年奥运会主办城市，表示特指。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；n在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；t到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：生活从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。
考查连词。thugh虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Life never runs is full f ups and dwns.”可知，此处应用since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为生活充满了起伏，所以它从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉也被邀请参加欢迎会，真是太好了！——恐怕她可能不会来。她最近一直忙于学习。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；shuld应该。根据“She has been busy with her study recently.”可知，她最近一直忙于学习，恐怕她可能不会来。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；cnfident自信的；hard-wrking努力的；rganized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the wrm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——请来一份最新的《中国日报》！——只剩一份了。你想要它吗，先生？
考查代词辨析。 ne一个，指代同名不同物；it它，指代同名同物；this这个，指距离较近的事物；that那个，指距离较远的事物。此处指上文提到的最后一份报纸，是上文提到的同一事物。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——哇，植物变绿了，花是五颜六色的。——是的，现在是春天。多么美好的季节！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”或“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处seasn是以辅音字母开头的单数可数名词，应用what a修饰，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩，我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它，用现在完成时：have/has dne。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣，而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观。
考查动词词义辨析。shape塑造；mark做记号；suggest建议；cnfirm证实。根据“peple’s spirits and values”可知，此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：Jane是一个书迷，因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“much space in her bedrm”可知应是占据空间。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用wh引导定语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what shuld he talk t他应该说什么；wh he shuld talk t他应该和谁说；where shuld he talk t他应该在哪儿说；when he shuld talk t他应该何时说。根据“he desn’t knw”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Smetimes Daniel needs smene t share his wrries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是wh。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我需要把毛衣放进洗衣机吗？——最好不要。我要手洗。
考查情景交际。Better nt最好不要；Take it easy放轻松；Yu’re welcme不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll wash it by hands.”可知，此处应该是让对方不要把毛衣放入洗衣机。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏和家人帮助邻居打包东西时满腹牢骚，辛迪劝说苏不要根据自己的喜好去评价他人的生活。
16．句意：苏和她的家人正在帮邻居收拾行李去另一个城市。
partners同伴；friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师。根据“The Greens”可知此处指苏和她的家人。故选C。
17．句意：她的父亲经常帮助别人，并在没有征得苏同意的情况下让她做志愿者服务。
thinking f认为；pinting at指；learning abut了解；asking fr要求。根据“her agreement.”可知是没有经过她的同意，ask fr符合。故选D。
18．句意：然而，苏已经习惯了。
t到；fr为了；with和；n在上面。get used t“习惯”。故选A。
19．句意：苏跑去帮她姐姐，她姐姐拿着一面很重的镜子。
which先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；wh先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词是地点，关系词在从句中作状语。先行词是her sister，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
20．句意：它太重了，搬不动。
keep保持；carry携带；walk走路；exercise锻炼。根据“It’s t heavy t”可知东西太重了，搬不动。故选B。
21．句意：人们可以决定自己想要的生活方式。
ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“Peple can decide...”可知人们可以觉得他们的生活方式。故选C。
22．句意：人们可能认为它们疯了，但你有三条蛇。
snakes蛇；kids孩子；tys玩具；babies宝宝。根据“There are sme peple raising snakes”可知苏有三条蛇。故选A。
23．句意：苏大声喊道。
happily开心地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；ludly大声地。根据“Calm dwn”可知她是大声喊叫。故选D。
24．句意：每个人都有不同的好恶。
imprtant重要的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的；serius严肃的。根据“everyne and dislikes”可知每个人都有不同的喜好。故选C。
25．句意：这就是为什么我以你的蛇为例。
what什么；hw如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“Yu can’t say abut thers just because yu have different tastes and interests. This take yur snakes as an example”可知这是辛迪拿苏做例子的原因。故选D。
26．句意：苏沉默了很长一段时间，什么也没说。
silent沉默的；fit合适的；clean干净的；awake醒着的。根据“withut saying anything”可知她保持沉默。故选A。
27．句意：她走向姐姐说。
led引领；walked走路；gt得到；flew飞。根据“t her sister and said”可知在走向姐姐去帮助她。故选B。
28．句意：多亏了格林一家，米勒夫人很快就收拾好了所有的东西。
Belng t属于；Stick t坚持；Accrding t根据；Thanks t幸亏。根据“the Greens, Mrs. Miller packed all her belngings in a shrt time”可知是多亏他们，才能很快收拾好东西。故选D。
29．句意：搬到华盛顿后，她写了一封信表示感谢。
sadness悲伤；favrite最喜欢的；thanks感谢；jy高兴。根据“the Greens, Mrs. Miller packed all her belngings in a shrt time”可知是多亏他们，才能很快收拾好东西，所以是写信表达感谢。故选C。
30．句意：事实上，我们不应该仅仅因为自己的好恶就说出自己对他人是非的看法。
culdn’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“speak ut ur wn pinins abut the rights and wrngs f thers just because f ur wn likes and dislikes”可知是不应该根据自己的喜好就说出对别人的看法。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的价格、作者及内容等信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clthing (¥50)”、“A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest frm the Best (¥40)”、“Stries f China (¥30)”及“Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是50+60+40+30=180元，打五折就是90元。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Stries f China (¥30)”及“It’s written in bth English and Chinese.”可知《中国故事》是用英语和汉语写成的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Cme and buy bks at ur great sale!”可知，文章是一则关于书本大甩卖的广告，所以这则广告可能来自一家书店。故选C。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文改编自《莫格利的兄弟》，主要讲的是Mwgli与其他丛林动物的生活。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle that he nearly walked int it.”可知，Mwgli不相信男人，因为Bagheera给他看了一个方盒子，里面有一个隐藏在丛林中的暗门，他差点走进去；这个盒子引起了Mwgli对男人的怀疑。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry.”可知，巴吉拉感到饥饿时会到处杀动物；可推测出“right and left”意为“到处”，与“here and there”意思相近。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“said Bagheera, ‘and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle.’”可知，Bagheera告诉Mwgli丛林法则。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan.”以及第五段中“As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack. The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely.”可知，母狼告诉Mwgli，Shere Khan不是一个值得信任的生物，总有一天他必须杀死Shere Khan；随着Akela变得越来越老，越来越虚弱，Shere Khan和狼群中的年轻狼成为了好朋友，年轻的狼跟着Shere Khan去觅食，Shere Khan言不由衷地说了他们几句好话。可推断出Shere Khan通过询问年轻的狼为什么乐于有一只垂死的狼和一只幼狼作为它们的首领，Shere Khan想打破狼群和Mwgli之间的良好关系。故选D。
38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
38．细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, is there any science behind this?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
42．A 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
46．valuable
【详解】句意：丝绸之路允许分享有价值的商品和新思想。根据中文释义及“gds and new ideas”可知空缺处应为形容词“valuable”，故填valuable。
47．cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：技术的快速发展有助于社会互动和交流。“交流”cmmunicatin，名词。根据空格前面的“interactin and”可知，后面用名词。故填cmmunicatin。
48．secnd
【详解】句意：83岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”的英文为secnd，为序数词，表顺序。故填secnd。
49．smewhere
【详解】句意：记住，未来不是我们要去的地方，而是我们要创造的东西。smewhere“在某处”，故填smewhere。
50．ancient
【详解】句意：单词“vlcan”源自于古罗马火神Vulcan。根据中文提示可知是形容词ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。
51．wrks
【详解】句意：《红楼梦》是中国最著名的传统文学作品之一。根据“The Stry f Stne”可知，《红楼梦》是一部文学作品，此处wrk意为“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填wrks。
52．mre amazing
【详解】句意：Jhn练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后，他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知，空处需用比较级，amaze“使惊讶”为动词，find it +adj.为固定搭配，amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed，均表示“令人惊奇的”，因句中宾语为it，为事物，需用amazing，其比较级为mre amazing。故填mre amazing。
53．t spend
【详解】句意：你喜欢在周末的空闲时间里做什么，读书还是运动？此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spend。
54．Cmpared
【详解】句意：与中国许多其他城市相比，南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，因此空处用非谓语形式，句子主语Nanjing和动词cmpare是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
55．is held
【详解】句意：花朝节有两千多年的历史，是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazha Festival”和谓语“hld”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结合句意可知这是常识，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hld的过去分词是held。故填is held。
56．(He says that) the 11.54 is a bit late that day. 57．(He has) a newspaper (in his hand). 58．Jim’s grandfather. 59．Because she can meet/see/be tgether with her father that day. 60．Very happy. Because he can be with his family again./ Nervus. Because he has been away fr a lng time./ Relaxed. Because he is finally hme.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bbbie去车站找Mr. Perks谈谈，却意外接到了自己的父亲回来，让她非常开心和激动。
56．根据“He tells her that the 11.54 is a bit late that day.”可知，站长对Bbbie说那天11点54分有点晚了。故填(He says that) the 11.54 is a bit late that day.
57．根据“When he cmes ut, he has a newspaper in his hand, t.”可知，Mr. Perks手里也拿着一份报纸。故填(He has) a newspaper (in his hand).
58．根据“ ‘Thanks t Jim’s grandfather,’ he says. ‘Nw everyne knws the true stry. They knw that I’m nt a spy.’ ”可知，是Jim的祖父帮忙。故填Jim’s grandfather.
59．根据“I can’t believe yu’re really here. It is a special day after all. A very special day. I’m s happy!”可知，这天特殊是因为她见到了爸爸。故填Because she can meet/see/be tgether with her father that day.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Very happy. Because he can be with his family again./ Nervus. Because he has been away fr a lng time./ Relaxed. Because he is finally hme.
61．(w)ell 62．(i)mprtant 63．(E)verything 64．(T)hugh 65．(v)alue 66．(m)eans 67．(w)rks 68．(j)ust 69．(b)etter 70．
(l)ight
【导语】本文探讨了古老谚语“四月雨带来五月花”的意义，表达了对生活中困境的乐观态度，以及希望和新机遇的信念。
61．句意：这句话被认为是一个幸福的真理已经有几千年了。根据“It is w…knwn as a happy truth”可知，结合首字母提示，be well knwn“广为人知的”。故填(w)ell。
62．句意：世界各地的农民都知道季节的重要性。根据“hw i…the seasns are”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给首字母提示，应该是知道季节是如何的重要，imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
63．句意：每件事都应该在适当的时候进行。根据“E…must be dne in its wn time”可知，结合常识和首字母提示可知，每件事都应该适时进行，everything“每件事”，故填(E)verything。
64．句意：尽管雨水倾盆而下并阻止了所有的户外活动，但田间的人却微笑着。根据“T…the rain purs dwn and stps all utdr activities, the man f the field smiles.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示，thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hugh。
65．句意：这是因为他知道雨水提供了有价值的东西来帮助他的庄稼茁壮成长。根据“the rain prvides smething f v… t help his crps grw well”可知，空处缺少名词，可以帮助庄稼茁壮成长所以雨水是提供了有价值的东西，value“价值”，故填(v)alue。
66．句意：四月的雨水意味着五月的绚丽花朵。根据“The rains in the mnth f April m…the clrful flwers in the mnth f May”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少句子的谓语，结合首字母提示，四月的雨水意味着五月的花朵，mean“意味着”，该句主语是rains，谓语使用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
67．句意：然而，这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行良好。根据“It als sends a message f hpe t all wh experience sadness in life.”可知，它也给所有经历生活中悲伤的人们带来了希望的信息；由此说明这个古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是truth，谓语动词使用三单形式，结合首字母提示，wrk“运行”，符合语境。故填(w)rks。
68．句意：刚刚结束的一段关系可以为与另一个人建立新的友谊打开大门。根据“this ancient truth wrks well in ther fields.”可知，这里是举例说明古老的真理在其他领域也运行的很好，表达了即使经历了一段关系的终结，也可以带来新的希望和机会的含义；结合首字母提示，just“刚刚”，符合语境。故填(j)ust。
69．句意：失去的工作可以为另一个更好的工作提供机会。根据“this ancient truth wrks well in ther fields.”可知，失去工作意味着另一个更好的工作机会到来了，结合首字母提示，better“更好的”，符合语境，故填(b)etter。
70．句意：无尽的黑暗可能会持续一夜，但它永远不会取代早晨的光明。根据“endless darkness may last fr a night, but it will never take the place f the 1…f the mrning.”可知，空处缺少名词，结合首字母提示，黑暗不能替代光明，light“光明”，故填(l)ight。
71．Yangzhu in spring is s beautiful that it is wrth visiting/a visit.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语“春天的扬州”用 Yangzhu in spring表示，“如此……以至于……”用s …that…引导结果状语从句，形容词“美丽的”是beautiful，表示“值得(做)某事”用be wrth (ding) sth.，“值得一游”则是：it is wrth visiting/a visit，故填Yangzhu in spring is s beautiful that it is wrth visiting/a visit.
72．We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
【详解】we“我们”；lk frward t ding“期盼做某事”；hear frm yu“收到你的来信”；sn“很快，早日”。根据句意可知，此句为现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
73．By the way, wh is the first persn t wn the rbt?
【详解】by the way“顺便一问”；wh“谁”；the first persn t d sth“第一个做某事的人”；wn the rbt“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, wh is the first persn t wn the rbt?
74．Yur father lks really cl in a red and white T-shirt.
【详解】yur father“你爸爸”；in a red and white T-shirt“穿着红白相间的T恤衫”；lk“看起来”，连系动词，主语为第三人称单数，系动词应该用单数lks；really“很”；cl“酷”。故填Yur father lks really cl in a red and white T-shirt.
75．T ur surprise, he is cnsidered as/t be the greatest musician.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是：t ur surprise；被认为：be cnsidered as/t be，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is；最出色的音乐家：the greatest musician。故填T ur surprise, he is cnsidered as/t be the greatest musician.
76．例文
Hw t Keep Mentally Healthy
As is knwn t all, psychlgical health is as imprtant as physical health. As middle schl students, hw can we develp ur mental health? I think the fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Firstly, we shuld cmmunicate with nt nly ur parents and friends but als ur teachers and classmates. Cmmunicatin is a bridge t cnnect peple. Secndly, dn’t be afraid f all kinds f prblems. We shuld be brave t face them. Thirdly, we shuld be cnfident in urselves. Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. Last but nt least, be independent. We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with和……交流
②be afraid f害怕
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Believe that it’s yu wh shape yur wn future. (强调句)
②What’s mre, we shuld lve bth urselves and thers, which makes us becme a warm persn. (which引导的定语从句)
③We shuld learn t lk after urselves s that we can live n ur wn when we grw up. (s that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)