2024年中考英语最后一卷（苏州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试

这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷（苏州卷）-2024年江苏省各地市中考英语模拟考试，共18页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a lss that has brught Luis, l5, and Ken, 93, tgether. The 1 friends met while filming a TV shw.
Luis said the pair first clicked (一见如故) when Ken tld him that his mther had 2 in childbirth, leaving him alne. At that time the ninth-grader was very 3 abut the lss f his father. “I think we clicked after I realized we had a similar 4 experience,” the teen said. “In additin, we als 5 a trust-building activity. And the friendship between us grew frm there.”
Ken began a lng career wrking experience n ships at the age f 17. He said the pair each filed a little vid (空虚) in life fr the ther and that his 6 was mre f a “grandfather giving a pep talk (加油打气的话)”.
The ld man said, “When I first met Luis, he was very 7 and std back frm the crwd a little. But after seven weeks f filming, the change in him was amazing. He has becme mre and mre utging. Besides, Luis’ mther tells me that his schlwrk has 8 and he has a better utlk n life.” Ken added that the 9 lessn he culd teach yung peple—r a persn f any age—was t embrace (拥抱) life. “I’ve been a very lucky man thrughut my life. There have been hard times, but this is what I try t 10 the teenagers t understand: life is a challenge and yu have t meet that challenge.”
1．A．unfriendlyB．unhappyC．unluckyD．unlikely
2．A．wrkedB．diedC．dneD．run
3．A．upsetB．happyC．excitedD．mved
4．A．healthB．yuthC．birthD．grwth
5．A．tk part inB．lked frC．fund utD．set up
6．A．wrkB．careerC．rleD．task
7．A．shyB．utgingC．happyD．scared
8．A．develpedB．prducedC．reducedD．imprved
9．A．wrstB．wrseC．bestD．better
10．A．requireB．allwC．askD．encurage
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu. Start with a diary.
Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?Make a mre/less list.
Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd “MORE”. On the right, write the wrd “LESS”. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the “MORE” list. D the same fr the “LESS” side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur “LESS” list. Write a thank-yu letter.
Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn’t need t verthink it. Just use the wrds what cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.
11．Why des the writer advise us t start with a diary?
A．T learn abut urselves.B．T meet sme challenges.
C．T remember the past years.D．T share ur successes with thers.
12．What might Sally write in the list if she wants t experience different lives in ther places?
A．Cncerts.B．Sprts.C．Bks.D．Trips.
13．The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A．recrd ur daily life in a ntebkB．express ur real feelings t thers
C．shw ur thanks t thse wh helped usD．reflect n the past junir high schl life
B
The bed was abut 45 years ld when Mm passed it t me several mnths after my father died. I decided t repaint it fr my daughter Melanie. The headbard was full f scratches.
Just befre I started, I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!
Right abve that was anther name and date “Elizabeth, Octber 22, 1947.”
“Wh is Elizabeth,” I asked my mther n the phne, “what des Octber 22, 1947 mean?” “She’s yur sister,” she answered.
I knew Mm had lst a baby, “Yu gave her a name?” I asked.
“Yes. She’s as much a part f me as any f yu.”
“Mm, may I cme ver and talk abut the dates n the headbard?” I realized it was full f stries.
Over lunch, Mm tld me abut January 14, 1951, the day when she lst her purse. Three days later, it arrived in a mail. A letter frm a wman named Amy said, “I tk $5 frm yur wallet t mail it t yu. I hpe yu’ll understand.” There was nthing missing except that $5.
Then there was Gerge. On December 15, 1967, Gerge sht a snake which wanted t hit my brther.
“Wh is Ralph?” I asked.
“On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved yur brther’s life in a war.” And my nephew’s (外甥的) name was Ralph. Nw I knew why.
“Yur Dad and I carved (雕刻) ur first date n the headbard the night we married. Frm then n, it was a diary f ur life. When Dad died, ur life was ver. But the memries never die.”
When I tld my husband abut the headbard, he said, “_____▲_______”.
We mved the bed with the strybk headbard int ur rm. We’ve already carved in tw dates and names: Barbara and Jacksn. Smeday, we’ll tell Melanie the stries frm her grandparents’ and parents’ lives. And Smeday the bed will be passed n t her.
14．What des the underlined wrd “scratches” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．裂缝B．划痕C．贴纸D．标签
15．Hw many stries n the headbard are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
16．Which sentence is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．There’s space fr a lt mre stries.
B．We shuld give it back t yur Mm.
C．Let’s paint it yur favurite clur.
D．Melanie must be interested in the stries.
17．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Special Dates in My FamilyB．My DIY Jb
C．Stries n a HeadbardD．An Old Bed fr My Daughter
C
The Tang dynasty ruled China fr almst three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest cuntry in the wrld. It ruled ther lands, including Krea, Iran, and a large part f Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture s much that they cpied much f it, even the written language.
▲
The Tang emperrs lved the arts, and especially petry. Twenty-seven-year-ld Xuanzng became emperr He was skilled in music, petry and the art f beautiful writing. He liked pets. including tw f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai tk life easier while Du Fu was a very serius and hardwrking yung man wh always wanted t be a gvernment fficial
A Perid f Glry (荣耀)
During the Tang dynasty the cuntry was full f creative energy. Freigners were mre welcme than ever befre, and the mix f cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.
Tea became very ppular during the Tang dynasty. Everyne lved t drink it. Tea was grwn in China, and the traders wh sld it became extremely rich. S much mney was being used that China was running ut f cins. The traders invented a kind f paper mney that they called “flying mney”. perhaps because the mney flew s fast frm ne persn t the next. This was the first type f paper mney in the wrld.
A number f ther inventins als tk hld. At the end f the Tang dynasty, the inventin f printing led t the creatin f bks. Hundreds f years wuld pass befre printing was invented in Eurpe.
An Explsive (炸药) Discvery
An even mre explsive discvery tk place in China during the Tang dynasty. Fr many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried t create gld and find the secret t living frever. The results f their experiments surprised them—the mixture explded! The Chinese scientists had discvered gunpwder. Later, they used the gunpwder fr creating firewrks.
18．Why des the writer mentin sme cuntries in Paragraph 1?
A．T cmpare their differences.B．T shw the influence f China.
C．T intrduce their infrmatin.D．T give examples f rich cuntries.
19．Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in” ▲ “?
A．Petry and the ArtsB．A Tang Emperr
C．The Histry and CultureD．Li Bai and Du Fu
20．What was the purpse f inventing “flying mney” during the Tang Dynasty?
A．T stp using cins.B．T use it fr writing.
C．T trade quickly and easilyD．T make the businessmen rich.
21．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．bks were first fund in Eurpe
B．the mix f cultures and ideas made Tang creative
C．the way t create gld was discvered that time
D．pets were mre ppular than fficials in the Tang Dynasty
D
Beer and eggs are cmmnly seen in the kitchen. Hwever, scientists recently fund that they were used in histric paintings, t.
T preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a grup f researchers studied what ancient paint was made f. They did experiments n small pieces f paintings that had already been cut ff frm the riginal artwrk.
Accrding t their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were fund n the base f the paintings. Beer was the mst cmmn drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-prducts were spent grains and yeast.
The study shwed that they were used t prvide a stable painting surface. Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.
Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Cmmunicatins may have “cracked” the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks.
The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg ylks (蛋黄) t il paint. They then lked int hw it changed ver time. The findings shwed that the ylk’s prteins helped slw the xidatin (氧化) f the paint. It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.
Hwever, the il paint with added egg usually takes lnger t dry. It seemed fine fr artists—they were willing t accept t have their wrk preserved fr lnger.
“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute f Chicag, US, tld Science News. Sutherland added that research like this culd help peple have a deeper understanding f the artwrks.
22．Why were beer by-prducts used in histric Danish paintings?
A．T help the clrs stick better.B．T keep the paintings clean.
C．T make the paintings mre clrful.D．T give the painting a different feel.
23．What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．kept.B．shared.C．discvered.D．explred.
24．Hw culd egg ylk prteins change the paint?
A．The paint culd age faster.B．The paint culd dry mre quickly.
C．The paint’s clrs culd be nicer.D．The paint culd feel smther.
25．Frm Sutherland’s wrds, we can knw that ________
A．it’s easy t appreciate artwrks in the right methds
B．it’s imprtant t understand the minds f artists
C．it’s hard t research early artwrks
D．it’s necessary t help peple understand artwrks
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n September 20 every year. 26 . Its aim is t take gd care f peple’s teeth.
There are 28 students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f them have tth prblems that bring them much truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. 27 , and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Juan said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth, s I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can‘t speak clearly nw.”
28 ? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please d these:
◆Brush yur teeth at least twice a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth. Dn’t just brush the frnt nes.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. 29 .
◆D nt use yur teeth as tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Use sft tthbrushes. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths.
◆ 30 . Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try nt t drink Cke r ther drinks.
A．It began in 1989
B．They’re bad fr yur teeth
C．Spend three minutes r mre each time
D．D yu ften change yur tthbrush
E．D yu have gd teeth, my friends
F．I spent fur hundred yuan n each tth
G．Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．A new htel was built (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant.
32．Her charity (慈善) wrk is an (鼓舞) fr us all.
33．Our aim is t make peple aware f the (重要性) f animal prtectin.
34．Nthing is waste if yu have (有创造力的) mind.
35．The teacher encuraged students t express their pinins c , s the new ideas can help t slve the prblem.
36．As l as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end in the future.
37．Dn’t believe w he says, he ften tells lies and must change his bad habit.
38．In the digital (数字) age, electrnic learning has becme increasingly ppular, allwing students t learn a in the wrld, like n the bus r in the park.
第二节 认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
We like Bella and Elsa in the stries 39 because they are themselves. They can prve themselves 40 they may lse everything. They 41 us t achieve ur ptential（潜能）, t write ur wn life chapters（章节） instead f just waiting fr gd luck t cme ur way.
S if yu cnsider 42 the evil（邪恶） queen, yu’d better have a fight with her yurself. If yu dream f having beautiful glass heels（高跟鞋）, yu shuld save mney and get yur wn. Fight with the enemy. Build yur curage t fight what is 43 . Be brave in yur life when chasing（追求）the things that yu want and the persn wh yu want t be.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Li is a dessert shp wner in Yinchuan. On a cl mrning, she received an nline rder but it tk an hur fr her 44 (wait) fr the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry, “I 45 (think) abut cmplaining t yur manager.” “It is t cld utside and my mtrbike didn’t wrk.” explained the deliveryman. After hearing these wrds, her anger was gne. She invited him t sit fr a while and 46 (ffer) him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Ma nticed the deliveryman 47 (cugh) and his hands were dark purple because he was wrking utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they 48 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted t buy her daughter a birthday cake, but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just nw n her WeChat Mment (朋友圈) with tw phts f the deliveryman. Heartwarming cmments (评论) pured in, such as “Life 49 (be) nt easy but nne f us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) fr hard-wrking peple” and “We 50 (shw) understanding t deliverymen.” Sme even ffered mney fr a cake.
The next day, Ma gt in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. Ma expressed peple’s kindness t him and said, “I 51 (make) a gift fr yur daughter, t.” Then she gave him a cake fr his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman 52 (mve) deeply.
Ma received mre than 600 yuan in dnatins frm her friends and custmers. She said, “I 53 (use) the mney t ffer sme t help peple in need.”
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Superfast Writing Rbt
Tech cmpany has made a pwerful rbt that can write nvels.
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it t create human-like texts. It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing area f a real persn!
Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry articles, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even frmed advice n hw t chat with peple at a party, reprted The Atlantic.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make gun, it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when AI is becming increasingly able t d creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult t be different frm thse made by humans. This leads t many prblems, such as the and the definitin(定义) f art. Since the system is largely trained using wrds frm the Internet, it can als pick up thse which are nt suitable fr certain grups. These are the things humans need t slve.
54．Accrding t the text, if yu type in “A cat wants t g t space” t make up a stry, what will yu get?

55．What can ChatGPT d in the cmplete writing area f a real persn?

56．If yu have a chance t use ChatGPT, what will yu d with it? Why?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。

注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the past three years, I have dne a lt f things t be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in yur way, encurage, althugh, beat, simple
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的路易斯和93岁的肯成为朋友的故事。
1．句意：这对不太可能的朋友是在拍摄电视剧时认识的。
unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸的；unlikely不可能的。由“Luis, l5, and Ken, 93, tgether”可知，相差这么多岁数的人成为朋友是可能的。故选D。
2．句意：路易斯说，当肯告诉他他的母亲在分娩时去世，留下他独自一人时，他们俩第一次一见如故。
wrked工作；died死亡；dne做；run跑。由“leaving him alne”可知，他的妈妈去世了。故选B。
3．句意：那个时候，这个九年级的学生因为父亲的去世而非常难过。
upset难过的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；mved感动的。由“the lss f his father”可知，失去父亲应该感到难过。故选A。
4．句意：“我想，当我意识到我们有相似的成长经历时，我们就一见如故了，”这位青少年说。
health健康；yuth年轻；birth出生；grwth成长。由“we had a similar…experience”可知，指相同的成长经历。故选D。
5．句意：“此外，我们还参加了一个建立信任的活动。我们之间的友谊就是从那时开始发展的。”
tk part in参加；lked fr寻找；fund ut查明；set up建立。由“…a trust-building activity”可知，参加活动。故选A。
6．句意：他说，两人都给对方的生活填补了一些空白，而他的角色更像是一个“给人打气的爷爷”。
wrk工作；career事业；rle角色；task任务。由“his…was mre f a ‘grandfather giving a pep talk’”可知，指肯的角色像一个爷爷。故选C。
7．句意：老人说：“当我第一次见到路易斯时，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但经过七周的拍摄，他的变化是惊人的。此外，他变得越来越外向了。路易斯的妈妈告诉我，他的功课有了进步，对生活的看法也更好了。”
shy害羞的；utging外向的；happy开心的；scared害怕的。由“std back frm the crwd a little”可知，路易斯非常害羞。故选A。
8．句意：老人说：“当我第一次见到路易斯时，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但经过七周的拍摄，他的变化是惊人的。此外，他变得越来越外向了。路易斯的妈妈告诉我，他的功课有了进步，对生活的看法也更好了。”
develped发展；prduced生产；reduced减少；imprved提高。由“his schlwrk has…and he has a better utlk n life”可知，指学业进步了。故选D。
9．句意：肯补充说，他能教给年轻人或任何年龄的人的最好的一课就是拥抱生活。
wrst最糟的；wrse更糟的；best最好的；better更好的。由“the…lessn he culd teach yung peple-r a persn f any age-was t embrace (拥抱) life”可知，指最好的课。故选C。
10．句意：“我一生都是一个非常幸运的人。虽然有过艰难的时期，但我试图鼓励青少年们明白：生活是一种挑战，你必须迎接挑战。”
require需要；allw允许；ask问；encurage鼓励。由“There have been hard times, but this is what I try t…the teenagers t understand”可知，是鼓励青少年。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了初中生活准备结束了，如何去反思自己这三年来的得失。
11．细节理解题。根据“What have yu learned abut yurself?”可知，通过写日记可以让自己更了解自己。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，如果她想在其他地方体验不同的生活，可以推断她会在清单上面写旅行。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章的三个建议可知，通过写日记，列清单和写感谢信可以让我们回顾过去三年的初中生活。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把她的一张已经用了45年的老床给了她，作者发现床头板上有很多划痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，原来每一个划痕的背后都有一个故事。
14．词句猜测题。根据“I decided t repaint it fr my daughter Melanie. The headbard was full f scratches.”和“Just befre I started, I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”可知，scratches应是“划痕”的意思。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据短文中“I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”、“Right abve that was anther name and date ‘Elizabeth, Octber 22, 1947.’”、“January 14, 1951, the day when she lst her purse.”、“Then there was Gerge. On December 15, 1967, Gerge sht a snake which wanted t hit my brther.”、“‘On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved yur brther’s life in a war.’”可知，这些划痕背后的故事有：父母结婚、作者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的妈妈丢失了钱包、Gerge的故事、和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph。一共五个故事。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“We mved the bed with the strybk headbard int ur rm. We’ve already carved in tw dates and names: Barbara and Jacksn.”可知，此处说的是作者和丈夫在床头板上写下了他们的故事，选项A“还有空间写更多的故事”符合语境。故选A。
17．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了床头板划痕背后的故事。故选C。
18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期的相关信息。
18．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest cuntry in the wrld. It ruled ther lands, including Krea, Iran, and a large part f Vietnam”可知唐朝时期，中国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The Tang emperrs lved the arts, and especially petry”可知本段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“The traders invented a kind f paper mney that they called ‘flying mney’, perhaps because the mney flew s fast frm ne persn t the next.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty the cuntry was full f creative energy. Freigners were mre welcme than ever befre, and the mix f cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。
22．推理判断题。根据“Researchers als pinted ut that beer by-prduct was used as a “glue” because it had a lt f sugar. With beer added, the paint can als dry faster.”可知，加入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Apart frm beer, egg has lng been fund in il-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Lenard da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret f hw eggs can help preserve artwrks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与“discvered”同义。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“It culd als reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint mre smth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“The mre we understand hw artists chse and use their materials, the mre we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re ding”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。
26．A 27．F 28．E 29．C 30．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过调查班级里的学生，得知同学们或多或少的存在牙齿问题，从而引出一系列的护牙方法。
26．根据“It falls n September 20 every year”可知此处介绍中国爱牙日的历史，选项A“它始于1989年”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“I had three bad teeth”可知他有三颗坏牙，选项F“我每颗牙齿花了四百元”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please d these:”可知此处是疑问句，且和好牙齿有关，选项E“朋友们，你的牙齿好吗”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully”可知要慢慢地认真地刷牙，选项C“每次花费三分钟或更长时间”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try nt t drink Cke r ther drinks.”可知此处和饮食有关，选项G“饮食对牙齿也很重要”符合语境。故选G。
31．between
【详解】句意：电影院和餐馆之间建了一家新旅馆。在……和……之间：。故填between。
32．inspiratin
【详解】句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我们所有人。inspiratin“鼓舞”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填inspiratin。
33．imprtance
【详解】句意：我们的目的是让人们意识到保护动物的重要性。重要性：imprtance，名词作宾语。故填imprtance。
34．creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是垃圾。此处修饰名词mind用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
35．(c)reatively
【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生创造性地表达自己的观点，这样这些新的想法就能帮助解决问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这些新的想法能帮助解决问题，可推测此处是创造性地表达自己的观点，空处需填副词修饰express，creatively“创造性地”，副词。故填(c)reatively。
36．(l)ng
【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功。结合首字母提示和“we are sure t be successful in the end in the future”可知，此处表示“只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功”，as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填(l)ng。
37．(w)hatever
【详解】句意：不要相信他所说的一切，他经常说谎，必须改变他的坏习惯。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是says的宾语，由于后文“he ften tells lies”，所以是不要相信他说的任何事。由于首字母w，所以是whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。
38．(a)nywhere
【详解】句意：在数字时代，电子学习越来越流行，学生可以在世界任何地方学习，比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，电子学习越来越流行，学生在公交车上或公园里学习，可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习，空处需填副词，anywhere“任何地方”，副词。故填(a)nywhere。
39．simply 40．althugh 41．encurage 42．beating 43．in yur way
【导语】本文主要分析了故事中的贝拉和艾尔莎的人物性格，在你的生活中，当你追求你想要的东西和你想成为的人时，要勇敢。
39．句意：我们喜欢故事中的贝拉和艾尔莎，仅仅是因为她们是自己。根据“We like Bella and Elsa in the they are themselves.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达仅仅是因为她们是自己，应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
40．句意：她们可以证明自己，尽管她们可能会失去一切。根据备选词汇，空处应填althugh“尽管”，前后表示转折关系。故填althugh。
41．句意：她们鼓励我们发挥自己的潜力，书写自己的人生篇章，而不仅仅是等待好运降临。根据备选词汇可知，空处应填encurage“鼓励”，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填encurage。
42．句意：所以，如果你考虑打败邪恶的女王，你最好自己和她打一架。根据“yu’d better have a fight with her yurself”可知，空处应用备选词汇中的beat“打败”，cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，空处应用beat的动名词形式。故填beating。
43．句意：培养你的勇气去对抗那些阻碍你前进的东西。根据“fight”及备选词汇可知，空处应填in yur way“阻碍你”。故填in yur way。
44．t wait 45．am thinking 46．ffered 47．cughing 48．were talking 49．is 50．shuld shw 51．have made 52．was mved 53．will use
【导语】本文介绍店主被外卖员的故事所感动，这个故事也在网上引起热议。
44．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到一个网络订单，但是等外卖员花费她一个小时。“It tk sb 时间 t d sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选t wait。
45．句意：我在考虑向你们经理投诉。说话时，正在考虑的事，用现在进行时，be ding结构，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am thinking。
46．句意：她邀请他坐一会，提供给他一杯热水。and连接并列的动词过去式，ffer过去式为ffered。故填ffered。
47．句意：那时，马注意到外卖员咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因为他在外面工作太长时间了。根据“Ma nticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用ntice sb ding表示。故填cughing。
48．句意：当他们说话时，马知道外卖员想给女儿买个生日蛋糕，但是他认为有点贵。While引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用过去进行时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were talking。
49．句意：生活是不容易的，但我们谁也不要放弃！根据“give”可知用一般现在时，主语“Life”后接be动词is。故填is。
50．句意：我们应该向外卖员表示理解。根据“We t deliverymen.”可知此处指我们应该如何做，shuld表“应该”，后接动词原形。故填shuld shw。
51．句意：我也已经为你的女儿做了份礼物。表达过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。
52．句意：外卖员被深深感动了。deliveryman与mve之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was mved。
53．句意：我会用钱提供给需要帮助的人一些东西。此句时态是一般将来时，will d结构，表将要做某事。故填will use。
54．Yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars. 55．It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs. pems and even jkes. 56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will use it t help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has mre vcabulary than me and with its help I will make prgress in English writing.
【导语】本文介绍了科技公司发明的一种能写小说的强大机器人ChatGPT。
54．根据“Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让它编一个故事，那么你会看到马克斯的故事，他克服重重困难，在群星中歌唱。故填Yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh struggled his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
55．根据“It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言，与人交流，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。故填It can translate languages, cmmunicate with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.
56．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“Sme used it t write histry articles...”和“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，如果有机会使用ChatGPT，可用它来帮助写英语作文。故填I will use it t help me with English writing. Because ChatGPT has mre vcabulary than me and with its help I will make prgress in English writing.
57．例文
During the past three years, I have dne a lt f things t be better. The mst meaningful experience was jining an English speaking cmpetitin. Befre the cmpetitin, I was nt cnfident and was afraid t speak English in frnt f thers. But my teacher encuraged me t challenge myself. S I practised again and again whenever I had time. During the cmpetitin, I did quite well and gt the first prize. It was the experience that helped me becme mre cnfident in learning English. And I als learned that hard wrk pays ff.
Fr the future, I plan t read mre bks and jin an English club t imprve myself. I believe every effrt will take me clser t my gals.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你在提升自我方面的一次经历；
第二步，介绍你的收获；
第三步，最后谈谈你在这方面的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① be afraid t d害怕做
② encurage sb t d鼓励某人做
③ plan t d计划做
[高分句型]
① It was the experience that helped me becme mre cnfident in learning English.（强调句）
② I believe every effrt will take me clser t my gals.（宾语从句）