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10，浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份10，浙江省宁波大学青藤书院2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(20分)
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Whs cap is this?
A. Kate's. B. Becky's. C. Sally's.
2. What clr des Grant prefer?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Orange.
3. Hw des Tny's father g t wrk nw?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthes shp.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bank.
5 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. The man may use Frank's phne.
B. The man may g hme t get the phne.
C. The man may buy the phne frm Sara.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A T the schl.
B. T the airprt.
C. T the train statin.
7. When will the speakers mee again?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Thursday. 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。C. Next Mnday.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. Hw ld is Ella nw
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.
9. Why did Ella learn t dance?
A. Because she was interested in dancing.
B. Because her sister wanted her t dance.
C. Because her parents wanted her t dance.
10. What des Mar want t be?
A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
第三节：
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What is the speaker?
A. A student B. A directr. C. A writer.
12. Hw many students are needed?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
13. What skill shuld the students have fr the jb?
A. Writing and painting.
B. Speaking and writing.
C. Painting and speaking.
14. Hw ften des the newspaper cme ut?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
15. Why d the students chse this jb mst prbably ？
A. T make a lt f mney.
B. T becme excellent students.
C. T get sme different experiences.
笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year, I’m pushing myself t try new things. Recently, I tried eating ut alne. As a scially anxius (社交焦虑) persn, I had always fund this ___1___. I had been afraid f sitting alne in public because it made me lk different.
I walked int the ___2___ in my neighbrhd—cmpletely alne: n phne, n bk, nthing t draw r write with. It was just me and my wallet.
___3___ fd was an easy jb. Since n ne was with me, I tk the time t read the menu ___4___. I paid attentin t hw everything was made. “What better ___5___ is there than a classic burger and fries?” I thught t myself.
The mments after I rdered were the hardest part f the ___6___. Waiting fr my fd with ___7___ t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable. I kept ___8___ abut what the peple arund me were thinking. I lked arund at everyne else and tried t ___9___ they were nt watching me.
As I became mre relaxed, I fund ut ways that brught me ___10___ in the experience. In such a busy wrld, we ___11___ take a secnd t rest and breathe deeply. Eating alne gave me a chance t d just that.
___12___ I was alne and nt in a hurry, I ate slwly. My ___13___ was busy enjying the fd instead f having t find smething t say. And I was able t eat what I wanted all while it was ___14___ and fresh.
When I began t eat alne at first, I thught I’d never want t d it again. Nw that I’ve enjyed the quiet time, I want t make it a regular (规律的) part f my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It ___15___ me t stp and live in the mment.
1. A. interestingB. bringC. easyD. difficult
2. A. restaurantB. cinemaC. libraryD. hspital
3. A. EatingB. OrderingC. CkingD. Sharing
4. A. beautifullyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. differently
5. A. fdB. drinkC. menuD. time
6. A. travelB. experienceC. chanceD. prcess
7. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
8. A. talkingB. askingC. wrryingD. learning
9. A. give upB. think abutC. wrk utD. make sure
10. A. jyB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. hpe
11. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly everD. ften
12. A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThughD. But
13. A. muthB. eyeC. handD. stmach
14. A. sftB. hardC. cldD. ht
15. A. tellsB. needsC. pushesD. asks
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者作为一个社交焦虑的人在放松自己后发现了自我，开始享受慢生活。
【1题详解】
句意：作为一个社交焦虑的人，我一直觉得这很困难。
interesting有趣的；bring令人无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“I had been afraid f sitting alne in public because it made me lk different.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合独自坐着，因为这很惹人注意，可推测作者觉得这样做“很困难”，“fund this difficult发现这样很难”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我走进我家附近的一家餐馆——完全独自一人：没有电话，没有书，没有可以画画或写字的东西。
restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据上文“I tried eating ut alne.”可知，作者试图独自外出吃饭，可推测此处指是作者走进了一家餐厅。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：点餐是件容易的事。
Eating吃；Ordering订购；Cking烹饪；Sharing分享。根据下文“I tk the time t read the menu”可知，作者花时间看菜单，可推测此处是指的作者“点餐”的事。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：由于没有人和我在一起，我花时间仔细阅读菜单。
beautifully美丽地；quickly迅速的；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据下文“I paid attentin t hw everything was made.”可知，此处指作者看菜单看得很仔细，应用carefully表示。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“还有什么食物能比经典的汉堡和薯条更好呢？” 我心想。
fd食物；drink饮料；menu菜单；time时间。根据下文“What better…is there than a classic burger and fries”及介词“than”可知，此处指作者将汉堡与其他食物对比，应用fd表示。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：点餐后的那个时刻是整个过程中最艰难的部分。
travel旅游；experience经历；chance机会；prcess过程。根据“Waiting fr my fd with…t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable.”可知，此处指在等餐期间的经历作者感到很不舒服。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在没有东西可看或可读的情况下等待我的食物真的很不舒服。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有事。根据“Waiting fr my fd with…t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable.”可推测，此处指作者在等餐期间无所事事，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nthing，“nthing t lk at r read”表示“没有什么可看或可读的”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我一直担心周围的人会怎么想。
talking讲话；asking询问；wrrying担心；learning学习。根据“As a scially anxius persn”及“I lked arund at everyne else…they were nt watching me.”可知，此处指社交恐惧症的作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光，“wrry abut担心”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我看了看周围的人，试图确定他们没有在看我。
give up放弃；think abut考虑；wrk ut算出，解决；make sure确定。根据“I kept wrrying abut what the peple arund me were thinking.”及“I lked arund at everyne else…they were nt watching me.”可知，此处指作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光，他极力想确定周围是否有人在看着他，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当我变得更加放松时，我发现了一些能给我带来快乐的方法。
jy喜悦；sadness悲伤；embarrassment难堪；hpe希望。根据“As I became mre relaxed”及“In such a busy wrld, we…take a secnd t rest and breathe deeply. Eating alne gave me a chance t d just that.”可知，此处指作者放松后发现了慢生活节奏的快乐。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在这样一个繁忙的世界里，我们几乎没有时间休息和深呼吸。
always总是；smetimes有时；hardly ever几乎不；ften经常。根据“In such a busy wrld”可知，此处表示我们没有时间休息和深呼吸，应用表示否定的副词“hardly ever几乎不”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为只有我一个人，又不着急，所以我吃得很慢。
When当……时；Because因为；Thugh尽管；But但是。根据前句“I was alne and nt in a hurry”及后句“I ate slwly.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我的嘴正忙着享受食物，而不是寻找要说的话。
muth嘴巴；eye眼睛；hand手；stmach胃。根据语境及常识可知，此处指嘴巴正忙着张嘴吃饭，无暇顾及说话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以在食物很热很新鲜时吃我想吃的东西。
sft柔软的；hard硬的；cld冷的；ht热的；根据“I was able t eat what I wanted all while it was…”可知，此处指“在食物又新鲜又很热的时候”，“ht and fresh又热又新鲜”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它促使我停下脚步，活在当下。
tells告诉；needs需要；pushes推；asks询问。根据“Nw that I’ve enjyed the quiet time, I want t make it a regular part f my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day.”可知，作者享受着慢生活，可推测此处指慢生活促使他停下了脚步，活在当下，“push sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
A
16. What can yu learn abut at the Beatles Stry?
A. A music grup.
B. A famus writer.
C. The English art culture.
D. The histry f Britain
17. Hw much d they pay if a pair f twin sisters aged 10 and their parents visit Anfield stadium?
A. £24.00.B. £33.00.C. £39.00.D. £48.00.
18. Frm which part f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. ArtB. SprtsC. TravelD. Science
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化亮点，包括著名的甲壳虫乐队纪念馆“甲壳虫故事”以及利物浦足球俱乐部的主场安菲尔德球场，提供了学生和儿童的门票价格信息。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry.”可知，可以了解披头士，披头士是一个音乐团体。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00”可知，如果一对10岁的双胞胎姐妹和她们的父母一起参观安菲尔德球场，她们要付48英镑。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liverpl Discver the best music, sprt and culture in the UK”可知，本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化亮点，所以能从杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章，故选C。
B
C
Why are yu study habits different frm thse f yur friends? Why d yu seem t learn faster in sme classes while mre slwly in thers? One reasn yu may nt knw is that peple have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If yu seem t easily remember infrmatin frm pictures, graphs(图表)，and vides, yu are prbably a visual learner. Yu’re nt gd at cpying dwn what the teacher says in class. Never mind. Yu can draw graphs r pictures instead, if yu find that wrks better fr yu.
Auditry learners learn best by hearing. If yu seem t easily remember things by hearing them, then yu are prbably an auditry learner. Yu must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way fr yu t learn . Smetimes yu may find that taking ntes tps yu frm listening carefully. After class, yu can write dwn what yu remember r brrw yur friend’s ntes t cpy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding. If yu seem t learn best by wrking with yur hands, yu are prbably a kinesthetic learner. Taking ntes by writing can make yu pay clse attentin t infrmatin as yu receive it. Of curse, yu can learn best by making full use f labs r ther class activities.
Hpe yu learn better by knwing what yur persnal learning type is.
19. There are____________ different learning types accrding t the passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Jude can remember the wrds f a sng quickly by listening t it nce r twice. She might be a /an ____________ accrding t the passage.
A. auditry learnerB. visual learner
C. strange leanerD. usual learner
21. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________
A. Remembering infrmatin frm videsB. listening teachers in class
C. drawing graphs r picturesD. ding things with their hands
22. The best title f this passage may be “____________”
A. Study HabitsB. Ways t study
C. Learning typesD. Reasns t learn
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Auditry learners learn best by hearing.描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding. 描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通过动手操作学会东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。
C
Yang Mia, a student studying nursing in Henan Prvince, feels lwer than ther peple. “I’m the nly ne in my family studying in a vcatinal (职业的) schl,” she tld Sixth Tne. “Mst f my cusins are in universities. It’s shameful fr me.” Like Yang, many peple think vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities. Many want this t change.
On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996. And the city f Shenzhen was listed as a pilt (试点的) city fr natinal vcatinal educatin refrm. It will spend 10 billin yuan by the end f 2022 t supprt vcatinal educatin.
The revised law calls fr raising the scial psitin and incme (收入) f skilled wrkers. It says that vcatinal educatin is as significant as general educatin. Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level. The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries.
At present, there are 11,300 vcatinal schls acrss China with 30.88 millin students. This is the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system, accrding t China Daily.
Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs. T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗位) fr vcatinal students, taking part in writing textbks, and training teachers f vcatinal schls.
23. Hw lng hasn’t the Vcatinal Educatin Law been revised since it was made?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr ten years.
C. Fr sixteen years.D. Fr twenty-six years.
24. What des the underlined wrd “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lng.B. Imprtant.C. Special.D. Simple.
25. Accrding t the law, ________.
A. vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities
B. the incme f skilled wrkers shuld be lwered
C. vcatinal schls are encuraged t wrk with industries
D. vcatinal schls shuld spend much mney supprting educatin
26. Why are cmpanies encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls?
A. T imprve the educatin level f sme vcatinal schls.
B. T prvide high-level jbs fr vcatinal students.
C. T slve the prblem f nt having vcatinal wrkers.
D. T train mre teachers t write textbks.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国职业教育地位较低的问题，以及新修订的《职业教育法》如何旨在提升技能工人的社会地位和收入，规定职业教育与普通教育同等重要。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第2段“On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.”可知，职业教育法自制定以来26年没有修订了。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第3段“Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level.”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级普通学校毕业生同等就业机会。所以划线词汇意为“重要的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第3段“The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries.”可知，修订后的法律鼓励职业学校与行业合作。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs. T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways”可知，鼓励公司与职业学校合作是为了提高一些职业学校的教育水平。故选A。
D
ASIMO is a rbt created by Hnda in 2000. ASIMO is nw the mst human like rbt in the wrld . It can jump, run, walk, climb stairs and even jump n ne leg! It can als use its five fully funcitining (功能 完善的) fingers t hld bjects in its hands. ASIMO has cameras fr eyes. It can als understand basic rders and is prgrammed t knw American and British Sign Language, s it can cmmunicate with deaf peple.
Many peple say that ASIMO is a fantastic creatin because it can be used t help elderly and disabled peple wh cannt d basic imprtant tasks, such as cleaning r washing up. In England, mre than half f the peple aged 75 and ver live by themselves, and 5 millin f them say that their main frm f cmpany (陪伴) cmes frm the televisin. The fact that elderly peple are feeling lnely in a sciety which is built arund cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet and scial media is really sad.
Persnally, althugh I think ASIMO is an unbelievable inventin, I am upset by the fact that we are having t use a rbt t deal with such a simple prblem. It is a wrrying thught that n ne seems t care enugh abut the ld peple t make an effrt t cmmunicate with and be friendly t them. When it is finally released (发布) t be sld t the public. ASIMO will nt be cheap, s nt every lnely persn will be able t affrd ne. S I really think that we must try ur best nt t depend n technlgy t d things that we can d by urselves. Yes, technlgy is a wnderful thing and ASIMO is a mind-blwing creatin, but we shuld nt use its existence as an excuse nt t make the effrt t care fr the ld peple.
27. The first paragraph mainly tells us abut ASIMO’s ___________.
A. develpmentB. futureC. mvementD. functin
28. In many peple’s pinin, ASIMO is great because ___________.
A. n ther cmpanies have such a creatin
B. it is helpful t the elderly and disabled
C. sme lnely peple can chat with it freely
D. it can help peple t d everything
29. The underlined wrd “mind-blwing” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “___________”.
A. excitingB. terribleC. bringD. useless
30. What’s the writer’s attitude twards depending n rbts t lk after the ld peple?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Against.D. Pleased.
31. What’s the main purpse f the writer’s writing the passage?
A. T tell us hw t cmmunicate with the ld peple.
B. T shw hw fantastic technlgy is.
C. T explain why Hnda created ASIMO.
D. T encurage peple t prvide mre care fr the ld peple.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍ASIMO是世界上最像人类的机器人，它有各种功能，可以被用来帮助那些不能完成例如打扫卫生或洗漱等基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人。在一个以网络和社交媒体为中心的社会里，老年人是孤独的，我们不要过于依赖这项技术，要更多地去关心这些老人，努力与他们沟通，对他们友好。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段介绍机器人ASIMO脚、手、眼睛能做的事情，懂手语，能和聋人交流等各项功能。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple say that ASIMO is a fantastic creatin because it can be used t help elderly and disabled peple wh cannt d basic imprtant tasks”帮助那些不能完成基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人；可知，在很多人看来，ASIMO之所以伟大是因为它对老年人和残疾人有帮助。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“technlgy is a wnderful thing”科技是一件美妙的事情；及and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“科技是一件美妙的事情，ASIMO是一件令人兴奋的创作”。故选A。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段“technlgy is a wnderful thing and ASIMO is a mind-blwing creatin, but we shuld nt use its existence as an excuse nt t make the effrt t care fr the ld peple”科技是美妙的，ASIMO是令人兴奋的创造，但我们不能以它的存在为借口，不努力照顾老人，可知，作者对依靠机器人照顾老人的态度是反对的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述ASIMO的发明，能帮助那些不能完成基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人，但作者认为人们不应过度依赖这项科技、忽略关心老人。可知，作者写这篇短文的主要目的是鼓励人们更多地关心老年人。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ____32____ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ____33____ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____34____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ____35____ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ____36____ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草。
【32题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用。选项B“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据下列句子中的首字母或中文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
37. Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, the number f giant pandas has i________ ver the past few years.
【答案】(i)ncreased
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国政府的努力，大熊猫的数量在过去的几年中有所增加。根据“the number f giant pandas the past few years.”和首字母提示可知，大熊猫的数量有所增加，时态是现在完成时，结构为 “has+过去分词”；increase“增加”，过去分词为increased。 故填(i)ncreased。
38. Every year, I can receive all kinds f birthday p________ frm my friends.
【答案】(p)resents
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，我都能收到朋友送的各种生日礼物。根据“receive all kinds f birthday p... frm my friends.”可知，是指收到来自朋友的各种生日礼物，present“礼物”，all kinds f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填(p)resents。
39. If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene p________.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；plitely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)litely。
40. A blue whale eats t________ f fd every day.
【答案】(t)ns
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝鲸每天吃大量的食物。根据“f fd every day”可知是指每天吃大量的食物。tns f“大量”，故填(t)ns。
41. As the Earth is getting warmer, we must pay mre attentin t e________ prtectin.
【答案】(e)nvirnmental
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着地球变暖，我们必须更加注意环境保护。根据“prtectin”可知，此处填形容词作定语；根据“As the Earth is getting warmer”可知，此处指“注意环境保护”，envirnmental“环境的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(e)nvirnmental。
42. It is my ________ (愉快) t give a hand t a beautiful lady like yu.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：能为像您这样美丽的女士提供帮助，我感到非常愉快。根据“my”可知，此处填名词；pleasure“愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
43. This sentence is hard fr me t understand. Culd yu please ________ (翻译) it int Chinese?
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句话我很难理解。你能把它翻译成中文吗？translate“翻译”，Culd yu please d sth“你能做某事吗”。故填translate。
44. I’d like a chclate cake fr ________ (甜点).
【答案】dessert
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一个巧克力蛋糕当甜点。根据“fr”可知，此处填名词；dessert“甜点”，不可数名词。故填dessert。
45. I dn’t think that is a reasnable ________ (请求).
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个要求不合理。request“请求，要求”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填request。
46. Everyne likes t make friends with ________ (幽默的) peple.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和幽默的人交朋友。根据“peple”可知，此处填形容词作定语；humrus“幽默的”，形容词。故填humrus。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ____47____ it was pen in 2000. It is a ____48____ f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn's Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was ____49____ t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 r perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s ____50____.
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by ____51____ 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
【答案】47. since
48. symbl 49. built
50. successful
51 ver
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名建筑——伦敦眼。
【47题详解】
句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜。根据“The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ... it was pen in 2000.”可知，空格前后是完整的句子，考虑使用连词；since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【48题详解】
句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。根据“a ... f”可知，空处应填入名词；symbl“象征”，符合语境。故填symbl。
【49题详解】
句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填入动词的过去分词；结合备选词，动词build符合语境，过去分词为built。故填built。
【50题详解】
句意：没人料到它会如此成功。分析句子可知，be后应用形容词作表语；结合备选词，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
【51题详解】
句意：今天，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观。根据“3.5 millin peple”可知，每年有350多万人去参观伦敦眼，ver“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填ver。
六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
语篇填空
Every day, peple invent new things. Sme ___52___ (invent) wrk hard fr years t create smething new, but sme f the best inventins happen by accident.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut chclate chip ckies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband pened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It ___53___ (call) the Tll Huse Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She als wrked ___54___ the ck. The restaurant culd hld 30 guests. Ruth ften had t rush t feed them all n time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up sme chclate ckies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said t melt squares f baking chclate. The next step was ___55___ (pur) the melted chclate int the pale ckie batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
Yu have t melt chclate slwly r it will burn. Ruth was in ___56___ hurry. She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) . Then she ___57___ (thrw) the chunks int the batter. After all, the ckies had t be baked in a ht ven. She figured that the chclate wuld just melt int the rest f the batter. ___58___ she tk the ckies ut f the ven, Ruth graned (叹息). She culd still see big chunks f chclate. She culd never serve these t her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the ckies. ___59___ were delicius. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lts f chclate and ___60___ (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate much ____61____ (easy) t break int small pieces. She wanted t make mre f these delicius ckies, and maybe ther peple wuld start baking them at hme.
Thanks t Ruth Wakefield, tday yu can find “Tll Huse” ckies in every grcery stre, but nne f them tastes as gd as hmemade chclate chip ckies, ht frm the ven.
【答案】52. inventrs
53. was called
54. as
55. t pur 56. a
57. threw 58. When
59. They 60. cut
61. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
【52题详解】
句意：一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。sme后接名词复数，根据“ wrk hard fr years”可知此处指发明者，用inventr表示。故填inventrs。
【53题详解】
句意：它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时被动语态。故填was called。
【54题详解】
句意：她也充当厨师。根据ck可知，此处指职业，wrk as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不定式作表语。故填t pur。
【56题详解】
句意：Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，thrw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
【58题详解】
句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来，Ruth叹息了。根据“she tk the ckies ut f the ven,Ruth graned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
【59题详解】
句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the ckies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用They指代。故填they。
【60题详解】
句意：Ruth开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
【61题详解】
句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
七、书面表达(25分)
62. 假如你是Li Hua，是一名初二的学生，本学期你的英语成绩取得了显著的进步。你的朋友Lin Ta写信向你求教进步的方法。请给他写一封信，分享一下你的学习经验 (原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改变、取得了怎样的进步)，并鼓励他不要放弃。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Ta,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lin Ta,
I was happy t read yur letter. Yu asked me fr sme advice n learning English．
At first, I als fund it hard t remember s many wrds and phrases. Then I fund that the best way t remember wrds was t learn their prnunciatin. There are sme useful rules in the prnunciatin, and they can help me remember new wrds easily. I als had sme grammar prblems when I was in first grade. I tried t read mre and practice mre. Nw it isn’t very difficult fr me t understand the sentences and passages. That’s my secret f learning English.
I hpe it helps yu. Please never give up!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述过去用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要分享进步的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你的学习经验，包括原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改变、取得了怎样的进步；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励他不要放弃。
[亮点词汇]
①advice建议
②phrase短语
③prnunciatin发音
④grammar prblems语法问题
⑤difficult困难的
[高分句型]
①At first, I als fund it hard t remember s many wrds and phrases. (it作形式宾语)
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听力部分(20分)
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. Whs cap is this?
A. Kate's. B. Becky's. C. Sally's.
2. What clr des Grant prefer?
A. White. B. Purple. C. Orange.
3. Hw des Tny's father g t wrk nw?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a clthes shp.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a bank.
5 What will the wman prbably d next?
A. The man may use Frank's phne.
B. The man may g hme t get the phne.
C. The man may buy the phne frm Sara.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A T the schl.
B. T the airprt.
C. T the train statin.
7. When will the speakers mee again?
A. Next Friday.
B. Next Thursday. 试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。C. Next Mnday.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. Hw ld is Ella nw
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15.
9. Why did Ella learn t dance?
A. Because she was interested in dancing.
B. Because her sister wanted her t dance.
C. Because her parents wanted her t dance.
10. What des Mar want t be?
A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
第三节：
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. What is the speaker?
A. A student B. A directr. C. A writer.
12. Hw many students are needed?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
13. What skill shuld the students have fr the jb?
A. Writing and painting.
B. Speaking and writing.
C. Painting and speaking.
14. Hw ften des the newspaper cme ut?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
15. Why d the students chse this jb mst prbably ？
A. T make a lt f mney.
B. T becme excellent students.
C. T get sme different experiences.
笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year, I’m pushing myself t try new things. Recently, I tried eating ut alne. As a scially anxius (社交焦虑) persn, I had always fund this ___1___. I had been afraid f sitting alne in public because it made me lk different.
I walked int the ___2___ in my neighbrhd—cmpletely alne: n phne, n bk, nthing t draw r write with. It was just me and my wallet.
___3___ fd was an easy jb. Since n ne was with me, I tk the time t read the menu ___4___. I paid attentin t hw everything was made. “What better ___5___ is there than a classic burger and fries?” I thught t myself.
The mments after I rdered were the hardest part f the ___6___. Waiting fr my fd with ___7___ t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable. I kept ___8___ abut what the peple arund me were thinking. I lked arund at everyne else and tried t ___9___ they were nt watching me.
As I became mre relaxed, I fund ut ways that brught me ___10___ in the experience. In such a busy wrld, we ___11___ take a secnd t rest and breathe deeply. Eating alne gave me a chance t d just that.
___12___ I was alne and nt in a hurry, I ate slwly. My ___13___ was busy enjying the fd instead f having t find smething t say. And I was able t eat what I wanted all while it was ___14___ and fresh.
When I began t eat alne at first, I thught I’d never want t d it again. Nw that I’ve enjyed the quiet time, I want t make it a regular (规律的) part f my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day. It ___15___ me t stp and live in the mment.
1. A. interestingB. bringC. easyD. difficult
2. A. restaurantB. cinemaC. libraryD. hspital
3. A. EatingB. OrderingC. CkingD. Sharing
4. A. beautifullyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. differently
5. A. fdB. drinkC. menuD. time
6. A. travelB. experienceC. chanceD. prcess
7. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
8. A. talkingB. askingC. wrryingD. learning
9. A. give upB. think abutC. wrk utD. make sure
10. A. jyB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. hpe
11. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly everD. ften
12. A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThughD. But
13. A. muthB. eyeC. handD. stmach
14. A. sftB. hardC. cldD. ht
15. A. tellsB. needsC. pushesD. asks
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者作为一个社交焦虑的人在放松自己后发现了自我，开始享受慢生活。
【1题详解】
句意：作为一个社交焦虑的人，我一直觉得这很困难。
interesting有趣的；bring令人无聊的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“I had been afraid f sitting alne in public because it made me lk different.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合独自坐着，因为这很惹人注意，可推测作者觉得这样做“很困难”，“fund this difficult发现这样很难”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我走进我家附近的一家餐馆——完全独自一人：没有电话，没有书，没有可以画画或写字的东西。
restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据上文“I tried eating ut alne.”可知，作者试图独自外出吃饭，可推测此处指是作者走进了一家餐厅。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：点餐是件容易的事。
Eating吃；Ordering订购；Cking烹饪；Sharing分享。根据下文“I tk the time t read the menu”可知，作者花时间看菜单，可推测此处是指的作者“点餐”的事。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：由于没有人和我在一起，我花时间仔细阅读菜单。
beautifully美丽地；quickly迅速的；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据下文“I paid attentin t hw everything was made.”可知，此处指作者看菜单看得很仔细，应用carefully表示。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“还有什么食物能比经典的汉堡和薯条更好呢？” 我心想。
fd食物；drink饮料；menu菜单；time时间。根据下文“What better…is there than a classic burger and fries”及介词“than”可知，此处指作者将汉堡与其他食物对比，应用fd表示。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：点餐后的那个时刻是整个过程中最艰难的部分。
travel旅游；experience经历；chance机会；prcess过程。根据“Waiting fr my fd with…t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable.”可知，此处指在等餐期间的经历作者感到很不舒服。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：在没有东西可看或可读的情况下等待我的食物真的很不舒服。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有事。根据“Waiting fr my fd with…t lk at r read was really uncmfrtable.”可推测，此处指作者在等餐期间无所事事，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nthing，“nthing t lk at r read”表示“没有什么可看或可读的”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我一直担心周围的人会怎么想。
talking讲话；asking询问；wrrying担心；learning学习。根据“As a scially anxius persn”及“I lked arund at everyne else…they were nt watching me.”可知，此处指社交恐惧症的作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光，“wrry abut担心”符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我看了看周围的人，试图确定他们没有在看我。
give up放弃；think abut考虑；wrk ut算出，解决；make sure确定。根据“I kept wrrying abut what the peple arund me were thinking.”及“I lked arund at everyne else…they were nt watching me.”可知，此处指作者担心周围有人向他投来异样的眼光，他极力想确定周围是否有人在看着他，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：当我变得更加放松时，我发现了一些能给我带来快乐的方法。
jy喜悦；sadness悲伤；embarrassment难堪；hpe希望。根据“As I became mre relaxed”及“In such a busy wrld, we…take a secnd t rest and breathe deeply. Eating alne gave me a chance t d just that.”可知，此处指作者放松后发现了慢生活节奏的快乐。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在这样一个繁忙的世界里，我们几乎没有时间休息和深呼吸。
always总是；smetimes有时；hardly ever几乎不；ften经常。根据“In such a busy wrld”可知，此处表示我们没有时间休息和深呼吸，应用表示否定的副词“hardly ever几乎不”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因为只有我一个人，又不着急，所以我吃得很慢。
When当……时；Because因为；Thugh尽管；But但是。根据前句“I was alne and nt in a hurry”及后句“I ate slwly.”可知，前后两句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我的嘴正忙着享受食物，而不是寻找要说的话。
muth嘴巴；eye眼睛；hand手；stmach胃。根据语境及常识可知，此处指嘴巴正忙着张嘴吃饭，无暇顾及说话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以在食物很热很新鲜时吃我想吃的东西。
sft柔软的；hard硬的；cld冷的；ht热的；根据“I was able t eat what I wanted all while it was…”可知，此处指“在食物又新鲜又很热的时候”，“ht and fresh又热又新鲜”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它促使我停下脚步，活在当下。
tells告诉；needs需要；pushes推；asks询问。根据“Nw that I’ve enjyed the quiet time, I want t make it a regular part f my life. It feels like a relaxing activity after a busy day.”可知，作者享受着慢生活，可推测此处指慢生活促使他停下了脚步，活在当下，“push sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
A
16. What can yu learn abut at the Beatles Stry?
A. A music grup.
B. A famus writer.
C. The English art culture.
D. The histry f Britain
17. Hw much d they pay if a pair f twin sisters aged 10 and their parents visit Anfield stadium?
A. £24.00.B. £33.00.C. £39.00.D. £48.00.
18. Frm which part f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. ArtB. SprtsC. TravelD. Science
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化亮点，包括著名的甲壳虫乐队纪念馆“甲壳虫故事”以及利物浦足球俱乐部的主场安菲尔德球场，提供了学生和儿童的门票价格信息。
16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry.”可知，可以了解披头士，披头士是一个音乐团体。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00”可知，如果一对10岁的双胞胎姐妹和她们的父母一起参观安菲尔德球场，她们要付48英镑。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liverpl Discver the best music, sprt and culture in the UK”可知，本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育和文化亮点，所以能从杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章，故选C。
B
C
Why are yu study habits different frm thse f yur friends? Why d yu seem t learn faster in sme classes while mre slwly in thers? One reasn yu may nt knw is that peple have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If yu seem t easily remember infrmatin frm pictures, graphs(图表)，and vides, yu are prbably a visual learner. Yu’re nt gd at cpying dwn what the teacher says in class. Never mind. Yu can draw graphs r pictures instead, if yu find that wrks better fr yu.
Auditry learners learn best by hearing. If yu seem t easily remember things by hearing them, then yu are prbably an auditry learner. Yu must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way fr yu t learn . Smetimes yu may find that taking ntes tps yu frm listening carefully. After class, yu can write dwn what yu remember r brrw yur friend’s ntes t cpy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding. If yu seem t learn best by wrking with yur hands, yu are prbably a kinesthetic learner. Taking ntes by writing can make yu pay clse attentin t infrmatin as yu receive it. Of curse, yu can learn best by making full use f labs r ther class activities.
Hpe yu learn better by knwing what yur persnal learning type is.
19. There are____________ different learning types accrding t the passage.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
20. Jude can remember the wrds f a sng quickly by listening t it nce r twice. She might be a /an ____________ accrding t the passage.
A. auditry learnerB. visual learner
C. strange leanerD. usual learner
21. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________
A. Remembering infrmatin frm videsB. listening teachers in class
C. drawing graphs r picturesD. ding things with their hands
22. The best title f this passage may be “____________”
A. Study HabitsB. Ways t study
C. Learning typesD. Reasns t learn
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditry(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Auditry learners learn best by hearing.描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by ding. 描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通过动手操作学会东西。故选D。
【22题详解】
标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C，学习类型。
C
Yang Mia, a student studying nursing in Henan Prvince, feels lwer than ther peple. “I’m the nly ne in my family studying in a vcatinal (职业的) schl,” she tld Sixth Tne. “Mst f my cusins are in universities. It’s shameful fr me.” Like Yang, many peple think vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities. Many want this t change.
On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996. And the city f Shenzhen was listed as a pilt (试点的) city fr natinal vcatinal educatin refrm. It will spend 10 billin yuan by the end f 2022 t supprt vcatinal educatin.
The revised law calls fr raising the scial psitin and incme (收入) f skilled wrkers. It says that vcatinal educatin is as significant as general educatin. Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level. The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries.
At present, there are 11,300 vcatinal schls acrss China with 30.88 millin students. This is the wrld’s largest vcatinal educatin system, accrding t China Daily.
Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs. T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways, such as setting up trainee psts (实习岗位) fr vcatinal students, taking part in writing textbks, and training teachers f vcatinal schls.
23. Hw lng hasn’t the Vcatinal Educatin Law been revised since it was made?
A. Fr six years.B. Fr ten years.
C. Fr sixteen years.D. Fr twenty-six years.
24. What des the underlined wrd “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lng.B. Imprtant.C. Special.D. Simple.
25. Accrding t the law, ________.
A. vcatinal educatin is lwer than universities
B. the incme f skilled wrkers shuld be lwered
C. vcatinal schls are encuraged t wrk with industries
D. vcatinal schls shuld spend much mney supprting educatin
26. Why are cmpanies encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls?
A. T imprve the educatin level f sme vcatinal schls.
B. T prvide high-level jbs fr vcatinal students.
C. T slve the prblem f nt having vcatinal wrkers.
D. T train mre teachers t write textbks.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国职业教育地位较低的问题，以及新修订的《职业教育法》如何旨在提升技能工人的社会地位和收入，规定职业教育与普通教育同等重要。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第2段“On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vcatinal Educatin Law f the Peple’s Republic f China tk effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.”可知，职业教育法自制定以来26年没有修订了。故选D。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中第3段“Vcatinal schl graduates shuld enjy the same chances fr jbs as graduates f regular schls at the same level.”可知，职业学校毕业生应享有与同级普通学校毕业生同等就业机会。所以划线词汇意为“重要的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第3段“The revised law als encurages vcatinal schls t wrk tgether with industries.”可知，修订后的法律鼓励职业学校与行业合作。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后1段“Hwever, in sme vcatinal schls, the teaching methds and schl curses cannt meet the requirement t sme high-level jbs. T deal with such prblems, cmpanies are encuraged t wrk with vcatinal schls in different ways”可知，鼓励公司与职业学校合作是为了提高一些职业学校的教育水平。故选A。
D
ASIMO is a rbt created by Hnda in 2000. ASIMO is nw the mst human like rbt in the wrld . It can jump, run, walk, climb stairs and even jump n ne leg! It can als use its five fully funcitining (功能 完善的) fingers t hld bjects in its hands. ASIMO has cameras fr eyes. It can als understand basic rders and is prgrammed t knw American and British Sign Language, s it can cmmunicate with deaf peple.
Many peple say that ASIMO is a fantastic creatin because it can be used t help elderly and disabled peple wh cannt d basic imprtant tasks, such as cleaning r washing up. In England, mre than half f the peple aged 75 and ver live by themselves, and 5 millin f them say that their main frm f cmpany (陪伴) cmes frm the televisin. The fact that elderly peple are feeling lnely in a sciety which is built arund cmmunicatin thrugh the Internet and scial media is really sad.
Persnally, althugh I think ASIMO is an unbelievable inventin, I am upset by the fact that we are having t use a rbt t deal with such a simple prblem. It is a wrrying thught that n ne seems t care enugh abut the ld peple t make an effrt t cmmunicate with and be friendly t them. When it is finally released (发布) t be sld t the public. ASIMO will nt be cheap, s nt every lnely persn will be able t affrd ne. S I really think that we must try ur best nt t depend n technlgy t d things that we can d by urselves. Yes, technlgy is a wnderful thing and ASIMO is a mind-blwing creatin, but we shuld nt use its existence as an excuse nt t make the effrt t care fr the ld peple.
27. The first paragraph mainly tells us abut ASIMO’s ___________.
A. develpmentB. futureC. mvementD. functin
28. In many peple’s pinin, ASIMO is great because ___________.
A. n ther cmpanies have such a creatin
B. it is helpful t the elderly and disabled
C. sme lnely peple can chat with it freely
D. it can help peple t d everything
29. The underlined wrd “mind-blwing” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “___________”.
A. excitingB. terribleC. bringD. useless
30. What’s the writer’s attitude twards depending n rbts t lk after the ld peple?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Against.D. Pleased.
31. What’s the main purpse f the writer’s writing the passage?
A. T tell us hw t cmmunicate with the ld peple.
B. T shw hw fantastic technlgy is.
C. T explain why Hnda created ASIMO.
D. T encurage peple t prvide mre care fr the ld peple.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍ASIMO是世界上最像人类的机器人，它有各种功能，可以被用来帮助那些不能完成例如打扫卫生或洗漱等基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人。在一个以网络和社交媒体为中心的社会里，老年人是孤独的，我们不要过于依赖这项技术，要更多地去关心这些老人，努力与他们沟通，对他们友好。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。第一段介绍机器人ASIMO脚、手、眼睛能做的事情，懂手语，能和聋人交流等各项功能。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple say that ASIMO is a fantastic creatin because it can be used t help elderly and disabled peple wh cannt d basic imprtant tasks”帮助那些不能完成基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人；可知，在很多人看来，ASIMO之所以伟大是因为它对老年人和残疾人有帮助。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“technlgy is a wnderful thing”科技是一件美妙的事情；及and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“科技是一件美妙的事情，ASIMO是一件令人兴奋的创作”。故选A。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段“technlgy is a wnderful thing and ASIMO is a mind-blwing creatin, but we shuld nt use its existence as an excuse nt t make the effrt t care fr the ld peple”科技是美妙的，ASIMO是令人兴奋的创造，但我们不能以它的存在为借口，不努力照顾老人，可知，作者对依靠机器人照顾老人的态度是反对的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述ASIMO的发明，能帮助那些不能完成基础重要任务的老年人和残疾人，但作者认为人们不应过度依赖这项科技、忽略关心老人。可知，作者写这篇短文的主要目的是鼓励人们更多地关心老年人。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragn Bat Festival cmes, Chinese peple ften hang a kind f plant n the dr. It is called wrmwd (艾草). ____32____ On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms.
In fact, wrmwd tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ____33____ S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This bk is widely believed t be the classic f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen. ____34____
Wrmwd is well-knwn fr its ability t treat a great number f illnesses. Hundreds f years later, in Qichun, Hubei Prvince, it is still serving lcal peple. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw. ____35____ And it will be gd fr the ppularity f TCM and the traditinal Chinese culture.
Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area. ____36____ At the same time, wrmwd is gradually knwn arund the wrld as a kind f traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. Wrmwd can be eaten in many ways.
B. On the ne hand, peple believe that wrmwd can drive ut evil spirits r bad luck.
C. Hundreds f years ag, Chinese peple began t use wrmwd as a kind f medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragn Bat Festival.
E. The life f lcal peple is getting better and better by grwing wrmwd.
F. He was a very famus TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草。
【32题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, its special smell can als keep annying insects away frm rms”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用。选项B“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“S it can be seen in Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“The writer f the bk is Li Shizhen”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing fr the Wrld Wrmwd Industry Shw.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Wrmwd has becme the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据下列句子中的首字母或中文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
37. Thanks t the Chinese gvernment, the number f giant pandas has i________ ver the past few years.
【答案】(i)ncreased
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于中国政府的努力，大熊猫的数量在过去的几年中有所增加。根据“the number f giant pandas the past few years.”和首字母提示可知，大熊猫的数量有所增加，时态是现在完成时，结构为 “has+过去分词”；increase“增加”，过去分词为increased。 故填(i)ncreased。
38. Every year, I can receive all kinds f birthday p________ frm my friends.
【答案】(p)resents
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，我都能收到朋友送的各种生日礼物。根据“receive all kinds f birthday p... frm my friends.”可知，是指收到来自朋友的各种生日礼物，present“礼物”，all kinds f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填(p)resents。
39. If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene p________.
【答案】(p)litely
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；plitely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)litely。
40. A blue whale eats t________ f fd every day.
【答案】(t)ns
【解析】
【详解】句意：蓝鲸每天吃大量的食物。根据“f fd every day”可知是指每天吃大量的食物。tns f“大量”，故填(t)ns。
41. As the Earth is getting warmer, we must pay mre attentin t e________ prtectin.
【答案】(e)nvirnmental
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着地球变暖，我们必须更加注意环境保护。根据“prtectin”可知，此处填形容词作定语；根据“As the Earth is getting warmer”可知，此处指“注意环境保护”，envirnmental“环境的”，形容词，符合句意。故填(e)nvirnmental。
42. It is my ________ (愉快) t give a hand t a beautiful lady like yu.
【答案】pleasure
【解析】
【详解】句意：能为像您这样美丽的女士提供帮助，我感到非常愉快。根据“my”可知，此处填名词；pleasure“愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
43. This sentence is hard fr me t understand. Culd yu please ________ (翻译) it int Chinese?
【答案】translate
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句话我很难理解。你能把它翻译成中文吗？translate“翻译”，Culd yu please d sth“你能做某事吗”。故填translate。
44. I’d like a chclate cake fr ________ (甜点).
【答案】dessert
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一个巧克力蛋糕当甜点。根据“fr”可知，此处填名词；dessert“甜点”，不可数名词。故填dessert。
45. I dn’t think that is a reasnable ________ (请求).
【答案】request
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个要求不合理。request“请求，要求”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填request。
46. Everyne likes t make friends with ________ (幽默的) peple.
【答案】humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和幽默的人交朋友。根据“peple”可知，此处填形容词作定语；humrus“幽默的”，形容词。故填humrus。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空只写一词。
What may cme t yur mind first when yu think f Lndn? Is it the Big Ben r the Twer Bridge? Hw abut the Lndn Eye? The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ____47____ it was pen in 2000. It is a ____48____ f the mdern Britain, and it is called Lndn's Eiffel Twer.
At first, it was ____49____ t celebrate the new year. S peple thught it wuld nly be during the year 2000 r perhaps just fr a few years mre. Nbdy expected it t be s ____50____.
Tday it is ne f the UK’s mst ppular places and is visited by ____51____ 3.5 millin peple a year. The wheel has 32 bxes and each can carry abut 25 peple. Visitrs can see the whle Lndn frm the tp.
【答案】47. since
48. symbl 49. built
50. successful
51 ver
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的著名建筑——伦敦眼。
【47题详解】
句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个名胜。根据“The Lndn Eye has becme a place f interest in Lndn ... it was pen in 2000.”可知，空格前后是完整的句子，考虑使用连词；since“自从”，符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【48题详解】
句意：它是现代英国的一个象征，被称为伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔。根据“a ... f”可知，空处应填入名词；symbl“象征”，符合语境。故填symbl。
【49题详解】
句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填入动词的过去分词；结合备选词，动词build符合语境，过去分词为built。故填built。
【50题详解】
句意：没人料到它会如此成功。分析句子可知，be后应用形容词作表语；结合备选词，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。
【51题详解】
句意：今天，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人参观。根据“3.5 millin peple”可知，每年有350多万人去参观伦敦眼，ver“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填ver。
六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
语篇填空
Every day, peple invent new things. Sme ___52___ (invent) wrk hard fr years t create smething new, but sme f the best inventins happen by accident.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut chclate chip ckies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband pened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It ___53___ (call) the Tll Huse Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She als wrked ___54___ the ck. The restaurant culd hld 30 guests. Ruth ften had t rush t feed them all n time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up sme chclate ckies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said t melt squares f baking chclate. The next step was ___55___ (pur) the melted chclate int the pale ckie batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
Yu have t melt chclate slwly r it will burn. Ruth was in ___56___ hurry. She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) . Then she ___57___ (thrw) the chunks int the batter. After all, the ckies had t be baked in a ht ven. She figured that the chclate wuld just melt int the rest f the batter. ___58___ she tk the ckies ut f the ven, Ruth graned (叹息). She culd still see big chunks f chclate. She culd never serve these t her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the ckies. ___59___ were delicius. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lts f chclate and ___60___ (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate much ____61____ (easy) t break int small pieces. She wanted t make mre f these delicius ckies, and maybe ther peple wuld start baking them at hme.
Thanks t Ruth Wakefield, tday yu can find “Tll Huse” ckies in every grcery stre, but nne f them tastes as gd as hmemade chclate chip ckies, ht frm the ven.
【答案】52. inventrs
53. was called
54. as
55. t pur 56. a
57. threw 58. When
59. They 60. cut
61. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
【52题详解】
句意：一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。sme后接名词复数，根据“ wrk hard fr years”可知此处指发明者，用inventr表示。故填inventrs。
【53题详解】
句意：它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时被动语态。故填was called。
【54题详解】
句意：她也充当厨师。根据ck可知，此处指职业，wrk as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
【55题详解】
句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不定式作表语。故填t pur。
【56题详解】
句意：Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，thrw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
【58题详解】
句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来，Ruth叹息了。根据“she tk the ckies ut f the ven,Ruth graned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
【59题详解】
句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the ckies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用They指代。故填they。
【60题详解】
句意：Ruth开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
【61题详解】
句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
七、书面表达(25分)
62. 假如你是Li Hua，是一名初二的学生，本学期你的英语成绩取得了显著的进步。你的朋友Lin Ta写信向你求教进步的方法。请给他写一封信，分享一下你的学习经验 (原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改变、取得了怎样的进步)，并鼓励他不要放弃。
要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意连贯通顺；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Ta,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lin Ta,
I was happy t read yur letter. Yu asked me fr sme advice n learning English．
At first, I als fund it hard t remember s many wrds and phrases. Then I fund that the best way t remember wrds was t learn their prnunciatin. There are sme useful rules in the prnunciatin, and they can help me remember new wrds easily. I als had sme grammar prblems when I was in first grade. I tried t read mre and practice mre. Nw it isn’t very difficult fr me t understand the sentences and passages. That’s my secret f learning English.
I hpe it helps yu. Please never give up!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述过去用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要分享进步的方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你的学习经验，包括原来是怎么样的、做了哪些改变、取得了怎样的进步；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励他不要放弃。
[亮点词汇]
①advice建议
②phrase短语
③prnunciatin发音
④grammar prblems语法问题
⑤difficult困难的
[高分句型]
①At first, I als fund it hard t remember s many wrds and phrases. (it作形式宾语)
②I hpe it helps yu. (宾语从句)Liverpl Discver the best music, sprt and culture in the UK
Liverpl MUSIC
The Beatles Stry The wrld-famus 1960s music grup came frm Liverpl. Find ut abut The Beatles at the Beatles Stry. Open every day except Dec 25.
Adult: £15.95
Student: £10.00
Child under six: Free
Liverpl SPORT
Liverpl FC This city lves ftball. Visit Anfield Ftball Stadium, hme t Liverpl’s favrite ftball team, and take a tur. Clsed n weekends.
Adult: £15.00
Under-16s and students: £9.00
Child under six: Free
build ver since successful symbl
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