浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，笔试部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟)
卷一 听力部分（满分20分）
一、听小对话，回答问题。（本题共5小题；每小题1分：共计5分）
1. What's the matter with Lucy?
A. She has a stmachache.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a sre back.
2. Why is the man ging t the schl?
A. T teach an English class.
B. T help students with English.
C. T bring sme English bks t children.
3. What des Andy's mther want him t d?
A. She wants him t wash his clthes.
B. She wants him t d the dishes.
C. She wants him t sweep the flr.
4. What did the by d last night?
A. He studied until late at night.
B. He watched a TV shw.
C. He went ut with friends.
5. What des Helen ften d n weekends?
A. She ften plays cmputer games.
B. She ften helps parents with chres.
C. She ften ges shpping.
二、听长对话，回答问题，每题读两遍。（本题共5小题：每小题1分；共计5分）
听第一段长对话，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did Lisa vlunteer t help last summer?
A. In Children's Hspital.
B. In Children's Hme.
C. In an after-schl reading club.
7. What did Lisa d there?
A. She tld stries.
B. She danced.
C. She talked with children.
听第二段长对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was the wman when it began t rain?
A. On a bus. B. In a park. C. At hme.
9. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
10. What's the relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
三、听短文，回答问题。听下面一段短文，回答第11至15五个小题，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题：每小题2分；共计10分)
11. Where did the man put the ther hats?
A. On the tree.
B. On the grund.
C. On his head.
12. Hw lng did the man sleep?
A. Half an hur.
B. An bur.
C. Tw hurs.
13. What happened when the man wke up?
A. He culd nt find his hats.
B. He didn't knw where he was.
C. He played with mnkeys.
14. Where were the man's hats?
A On mnkeys' heads.
B. in mnkeys' hands.
C. Under mnkeys' feet
15. Hw did the man get his hats back?
A. By shuting at mnkeys.
B. By fighting with mnkeys.
C. By thrwing hats nt the grund.
卷二 笔试部分（满分100分）
一、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parents shuld help their children understand mney. The best time t take mney lessns fr them is when he shws a(n) __16__. S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child is interested in __17__ things, like candy r tys. Here is sme advice fr yu t teach yur children abut mney.
The basic functin (功能) f mney
Begin __18__ the basic functin f mney by shwing hw peple use mney fr gds (商品) r services. It's imprtant t shw yur child hw mney is used fr the things that he wants t __19__. If he wants t have a ty, dn't pay fr it by yurself __20__. Give him the __21__ instead and let him hand the mney t the cashier (收银员). Talk abut hw he feels after __22__ the ty stre. After sme __23__, when yur child gets lder and understands the basic functin f mney, yu can start explaining mre ways f using mney.
Mney lessns
__24__ mney lessns with penness and hnesty. Tell yur child why he can r cannt have what he wants. If yu must say n t a child's request t spend mney, make sure t explain the __25__ like "yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw." If he asks fr many different things, tell yur child t make a __26__ amng them.
Wise chices
When yu and yur child are at a big stre, pick ut similar brands (品牌) f a prduct-a famus brand and a cmmn brand. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can __27__ mney. Then allw the child t pick ne between the __28__. If he chses the cheaper brand, __29__ him t buy smething else with the rest f the mney that he saved. Later, yu may explain hw the __30__ chice leaves less mney fr ther things.
二、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分：共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A brand new year has cme with wishes and hpes. D yu want t make any changes in 2024?
Wang Yeqing, 14, frm Shanghal:
I want t learn the pian in 2024. I wasn't interested in it until I saw my neighbr playing it n my birthday last year. She was s beautiful when she was playing the pian.
Zhang Chenxi, 15, frm Shandng:
As a Junir 3 student, my New Year's reslutin is t get gd grades in the cming high schl entrance exams. My dream schl is Jinan N.1 High Schl. It is ne f the best high schls in Jinan. Only tp middle schl students have the chance t enter.
Yang Qihang, 15, frm Shanxi:
These days, my vice is changing and I'm grwing many pimples (青春痘). It's really annying. I hpe I can cure the pimples in the new year. My mther said it is because I didn't have a gd habit f wrk and rest. S in 2024, I will try t sleep earlier and get up earlier.
Huang Wenjie, 13, frm Hainan:
Kangars are my favrite animal. But I've never seen them. In 2024, I want t travel t Australia t see kangars. My parents said they wuld plan a family trip t Australia in winter if I becme ne f the tp 10 students f my grade. S in the new year, I will be wrking really hard, because the kangars are waiting fr me n the ther side f the wrld!
31. Wh wants t cure the pimples in 2024?
A. Wang Yeqing B. Zhang Chenxi
C. Yang Qihang D. Huang Wenjie
32. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. Jinan N. 1 High Schl is ne f the best schls in Jinan.
B. Wang Yeqing wasn't interested in playing the pian befre.
C. Yang Qihang grws many pimples because he desn't have a gd habit f wrk and rest.
D. Zhang Chenxi will try t sleep earlier and get up earlier in 2024.
33. Huang Wenjie wants t travel t Australia because
A. her parents wuld g t Australis
B. she wants t see kangars
C. kangars are waiting fr her
D. she wants t be the tp student
B
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu're n hliday? Phne calls r QQ? British peple find beauty in a mre traditinal way: pstcards!
Pstcards have 170 years f histry in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel Mre peple went n hliday t seaside. Hw culd they let thers knw they arrived safely? There were n cell phnes then. S they sent pstcards. The frnt f thse pstcards was usually seaside phts such as beaches and traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic phts r drawing. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
As pst cards became mre ppular, cmmn phrases began t appear. Because yu were away frm hme, peple usually end the message with "thinking f yu" and the mst famus pstcard phrase is "wish yu were here".
Mdern pstcards als celebrate British humr (幽默). They ften make fun f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the heavy rain n an empty beach. The famus pstcard phrase "wish yu were here" has als been made fun f. A jke n ne pstcard reads "Wish yu were here-and I wasn't". It's this humr that keeps pstcards ppular in Britain.
34. What can't be seen n the frnt f pstcards?
A. Beaches B. Fish and chips
C. Jkes D. Cmputers
35. Which sentence will prbably nt be written n the pstcards?
A. Thinking f yu. B. Happy birthday!
C. Wish yu were here. D. Missing yu.
36. Which f them may send pstcards in their life?
A. Princess Diana, 1961-1997
B. William Shakespeare,1564-1616
C. Queen Elizabeth I, 1533-1603
D. King Henry II, 1133-1189
37. Mdern pstcards are s ppular in Britain because ________________.
A. there are n cell phnes in Britain.
B. there is a lt f humr in British pstcards.
C. British peple like t make new friends.
D. trains becme a cheap and easy way t travel.
C
On May 28, sme turists were struck (击中) by lightning while climbing a muntain in Anhui prvince. Mre than 10 f them were injured by the lightning strike, with three f them seriusly injured, said Guangming Daily.
The summer mnths have mre strms than winter, making lightning strikes mre cmmn. But there are ways t avid getting struck by lightning. Learn sme ways t keep yurself safe.
Indrs
◆Dn't use phnes with cables (电话).
◆Stay away frm windws and drs.
◆Never take a shwer r bath during a strm.
◆Dn't tuch any electrical bjects, and unplug electrnics (拔掉电源) that yu dn't need t use.
Outdrs
◆Stay away frm tall trees.
◆Avid pen areas like fields r hills.
◆Keep away frm ther peple t lessen injury.
◆Dn't g near water, wet things and metal bjects.
◆Only g in a car if it has a hard, clsed rf and the windws are clsed.
38. Why are lightning strikes mre cmmn in summer?
A. Because mre peple like climbing muntains in summer.
B. Because there are mre strms in summer.
C. Because it's t ht in summer.
D. Because it's t wet in summer.
39. When it is lightning, it's better t ________________.
A. take a shwer
B. stay with ther peple
C. stay away frm drs and windws
D. use phnes with cables
40. Which place is the safest when lightning strikes happen?
A. Under a tree. B. In a building.
C. On a hill. D. Near a lake.
41. Why des the writer write this article?
A. T tell us what t d in summer.
B. T shw us hw t keep safe when climbing the muntain.
C. T teach us bw t keep safe in daily life.
D. T tell us hw t keep safe when it is lightning.
D
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her belngings. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she wuld accept help. _______▲________! The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they've received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing. I gave the mney t him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it's like t be in a hmeless persn's shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
42. Why didn't the hmeless wman receive the writer's help?
A. Because she has t many belngings herself.
B. Because she wanted t help ther hmeless peple.
C Because she had a warm place t stay.
D. Because she thught she received enugh that day.
43. Why did the writer want t meet the wman again?
A. Because the writer had t help the wman.
B. Because the writer became the wman's friend.
C. Because the writer was mved by the wman.
D. Because the wman wanted the writer t d s.
44. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank _______▲_______ in the secnd paragraph?
A. What an amazing wman! B. What a silly wman!
C. What a bad wman! D. What a clever wman!
45. What kind f persn is the writer?
A. kind and helpful
B. smart and kind
C. helpful and hard-wrking
D. smart and lucky
三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题：每小题2分；共计10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择正确的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。
English peple dn't care abut (在意) what they eat, but they care abut the place where they eat. __46__ English peple like t eat ut. The rich g t big restaurants. __47__ There are als a lt f ther restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and s n. __48__ Waiters in gd restaurants wear unifrms and are friendly. When yu are eating, yu might hear light music. __49__ Smal restaurants r fast-fd restaurants are nt quiet but clean, t. __50__ Peple bring baskets f sandwiches and sit n the grass in the park, enjying the sun. Sme English kids' favrite fd is pizza, and mst kids dn't like vegetables. Sme f them like eating the mst ppular English fd, fish and chips.
四、词汇运用（本题共15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
51. Yu'd better see a dctr abut yur _______________ (咳嗽).
52.We will make a _______________(决定) and see the sick peple as sn as pssible.
53. She has never dne anything t my _______________(满意).
54. Almst all the students agreed t help the _______________ (残疾的) by.
55. In sme _______________(西方的) cuntries, peple think Friday is an unlucky day.
56. The dining hall in ur schl _______________ (提供) us with delicius fd.
57.Gd _______________(交流) is the key t ur success.
58. These days, _______________(奇怪的) things usually happen in ur neighbrhd.
59. She std _______________(靠；碰) the wall, ding nthing.
60.Can smene _______________(提醒) me what I shuld d next?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每空一词。
When we were waiting fr ur teacher t give us a class that day, there came ur headmaster's __61__. He was saying smething t smene. But we culdn't hear clearly. He seldm came t ur classrm. All f us felt surprised and __62__. “What happened?", we wndered. In n time, the headmaster entered the classrm. What he tld us next __63__ shcked us. There was a terrible traffic __64__ this mrning. Fur peple gt badly __65__. Unluckily, ur teacher was ne f them.
五、语法填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）
I'm Marcus Higgs and I'm a cnservatin (保护) fficer. This means I wrk in the cuntryside, and I care __66__ the animals and plants __67__ live there. I __68__ (bear) in Devn, in the suth f England, but at the mment I __69__ (live) and wrking n Ascensin Island. Ascensin Island is in the middle f the cean between Africa and Suth America. I am here fr tw years. I wrk in a beautiful place __70__ (call) the Green Muntain Natinal Park. In the park, there is a muntain and sme hills, I wrk __71__ prjects t make these places __72__ (gd) fr plants and animals. There are lts f __73__ (interest) sea animals and birds here, and the cnservatin team are wrking hard __74__ (keep) them safe. I als give infrmatin t visitrs t the island and tell __75__ (they) abut ur prjects.
六、书面表达（计20分）
假设你是张华，你的朋友赵佩最近很不开心，她主要遇到了以下问题：口没有时间锻炼，变得越来越胖；口课外辅导班太多，压力很大；口和哥哥相处得不好，总吵架。请你给她写一封信，安慰劝导她，帮助她解决问题，让她变得开心起来。
要求：
(1)请围绕三个问题展开，可适当发挥：
(2)不可出现真实姓名：
(3)字数70词左右，书写工整
(4)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Zha Pei,
I knw yu feel unhappy nw. _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
蛟川书院2023学年第二学期期中测试
初二英语试卷参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30BACCD BADAA BCADC
阅读理解
31-33CDB 34-37DBAB 38-41BCBD 42-45DDAA
任务型阅读
46-50ECBAD
词汇运用
51-60cugh decisin satisfactin disabled western
prvides cmmunicatin strange against remind
61-65vice nervus cmpletely accident hurt
语法填空
66-75abut that was brn am living called n better interesting t keep them
书面表达
Dear Zha Pei,
I knw yu feel unhappy nw. Hwever, I have sme wnderful advice t make yu happy.
Firstly, yu dn’t have enugh time t d exercise. As a refult, yu’re getter fatter. Actually, yu can make full use f yur time at schl t play sprts mre and d different kinds f exercise. I believe yu’ll be fit and thin. Secndly, taking many after-schl classes causes yu t much pressure. I think yu can pick a mment t talk when bth yu and yur parents are relaxed. They prbably cut ut sme unnecessary lessns fr yu. Lastly, yu always get int a fight with yur brther and dn’t get alng well with him. One f the best way t slve this prblem is t shw yur lve and care fr him and have a prper cmminicatin with him smetime. I prmise he’ll understand yu in the end.
Hpe things wrk ut fr yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
16A. talent
17A. buying
18A. asking
19A. sell
20A. happily
21A. ty
22A. leaving
23A. minutes
24A. Think f
25A. reasn
26A. plan
27A. spend
28A. tw
29A. stp
30A. cheaper
B. interest
B. sending
B. knwing
B. keep
B. excitedly
B. mney
B. entering
B. hurs
B. Care abut
B. risk
B. chice
B. pay
B. three
B. want
B. better
C. lessn
C. lending
C. explaining
C. have
C. hardly
C. gds
C. seeing
C. days
C. Deal with
C. rule
C. wish
C. save
C. fur
C. help
C. mre expensive
D. questin
D. brrwing
D. develping
D. give
D. directly
D. bk
D. reaching
D. years
D. Depend n
D. situatin
D. deal
D. waste
D. five
D. allw
D. mre famus
A. S the gd restaurants are quiet.
B. A gd restaurant is usually big and clean.
C. The pr g t small nes r fast-fd restaurants.
D. In summer, English peple like eating utside.
E. Rich families usually have a nice dining rm.
hurt raise nervus cmplete vice accident