山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题（含解析），共19页。
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试卷共8页，听力部分满分15分，其余试题共85分，考试时间60分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Anxius. B. Bred. C. Calm.
2. Hw lng did the wman stay in Switzerland?
Three days. B. Five days. C. One week.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He wn’t g ut. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t ffer help.
4. Why d s many teenagers shw up?
A. T see their fans. B. T attend a lecture. C. T reprt an event.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and the wman?
A. Friends. B. Clleagues. C. A cuple.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6至7题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express thanks. B. T say hell t him. C. T invite him t dinner.
7. What will the man d tnight?
A. Call the wman. B. Bk a htel rm. C. Thrw a big party.
听第7段材料回答第8至10题。
8. Where prbably des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a training center. B. In a hspital. C. At a schl.
9. What happened t the man?
A. He cut his leg. B. He brke his leg. C. He cleaned his dress.
10. Why is the man eager t recver?
A. He want t stp training.
B. He wants t relax.
C. He wants t attend the games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wrking n ice
We are seeking cmmitted individuals t make a team t spend up t five mnths（Nvember-March）living and wrking at Prt Lckry in Antarctica and running the seasnal peratin f the site. As this rle will invlve wrking in Antarctica, successful applicants will be required t g thrugh a medical assessment with ur Occupatinal Health experts t make sure they are physically fit fr the jb.
Jb rle:
Wrk as part f a team t deliver the seasnal summer peratin f Prt Lckry, Antarctica.
Key respnsibilities:
Supprting the Prt Lckry Base Leader by:
*Helping the Shp Manager in running the Prt Lckry gift shp. This includes wrking during ship visits, restcking the shp as required, tidying up displays within the shp and helping custmers.
*Penguin and ther wildlife and envirnmental mnitring. A pst-seasn reprt will be required by the end f March.
*Operating the Pst Office. This includes managing all pstal stck, prmting and selling all pstal stamps, hand franking (在邮件上盖戳) all mail prcessed thrugh the Pst Office and crdinating (协调) transprt f mail.
*Creating engaging cntent fr ur cmmunicatins and scial media, including a weekly blg written frm Antarctica and ccasinal participatin in ther media, such as radi, TV and newspaper interviews.
Requirements:
*Fluent in written and spken English
*Fluency in a secnd language (French, German, Spanish, Chinese languages preferred)
*Ability t analyze data and prduce reprts
*Excellent custmer service skills
*Excellent IT skills: Office applicatins, excel databases, basic pht editing
*Blgging and creative cmmunicatins
*Practical field skills fr perating in remte r challenging envirnments
*Practical maintenance skills (e. g. painting, wdwrk, the)
1．What d applicants need t d if they are ffered the jb?
A．Hand in a persnal statement.
B．Cntact the cmpany right away.
C．Take a psychlgical test.
D．Get a physical checkup.
2．Which f the fllwing is nt the respnsibility f a Prt Lckry Base Assistant?
A．Dealing with affairs in the gift shp.
B．Handing in mnitring reprts.
C．Transprting mails.
D．Cntributing cntent t cmmunicatins and scial media.
3．What can yu infer abut this jb?
A．It is demanding.
B．The ability t use multiple languages isn’t a must.
C．The salary is high.
D．It lasts mre than half a year.
B
There are sme peple, wh remind us that age is just a number. Jhanna Quaas is a 97-year-ld German wman wh was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s ldest active cmpetitive gymnast in 2012. Over the years, Quaas has made waves nline after vides f her rutines are psted frm time t time.
The latest f thse is a shrt vide shared by Oscar-winning actress Vila Davis with the message “Yu are my spirit warrir (战士)!! Ww!! GOALS!!!” The vide was sht at the German Gymnastics Festival in 2017, when the gymnast was 91.
Althugh the vide shared by Davis has earned ver 400,000 likes, this is far frm being her mst widely-spreading perfrmance. Quaas first wn the hearts f the wrld after user Lieve Daffy shared tw vides f the gymnast’s flr and parallel bars (双杠) rutines at Turnament f Masters in 2012, within six days f psting, they had gained ver 1.1 millin views each. Nw, bth shrt vides have ver 3.5 millin views. Her abilities have als impressed the greatest athletes in her field, such as Simne Biles, wh said her parallel bars rutine left her speechless.
Brn in 1925, Quaas began her gymnastics training at an early age and entered her first cmpetitin when she was 10. While she spent mst f her life as a gymnastics cach and handball player, she returned t active gymnastics at the age f 56. In 2015, she received the Nadia Cmaneci Sprtsmanship Award frm the Internatinal Gymnastics Hall f Fame, befre retiring frm cmpetitin due t an injury in her arm in 2018.
Hwever, that hasn’t stpped Quaas frm sharing her amazing mves n Instagram, especially hw she still has the ability t stand n her head. If that isn’t enugh, she als stretches and plays sccer. Hwever, the mst heartwarming part f it all is the warm messages she gets frm peple arund the wrld. “Yu’re such an example, Ms. Jhanna!” writes ne user, while anther says, “Wishing the Best f Health t an AMAZING wman, wh is my biggest inspiratin! Much lve.”
4．What can we learn abut Jhanna Quaas?
A．She is 91 years ld.
B．She wn the Oscar Prize fr playing the rle f warrir.
C．She shared vides f surfing nline.
D．She wn ppularity nline.
5．What des the authr want t shw by ffering numbers in paragraph 3?
A．The fact that thse vides psted in 2012 gt the mst likes.
B．The prcess she gt her ppularity nline.
C．Her ppularity amng the public.
D．Her achievements in her field.
6．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s never t ld t learn smething new.
B．Age wn’t stp ne frm mving frward.
C．Enthusiasm can bring ne success.
D．One can gain fame nline easily.
C
If yu’ve never had ht pt, yu’re abslutely missing ut. Nt nly is it delicius, but it’s als a fantastic meal t share with friends r family. But it als generates a lt f waste il. In fact, ht pt is reprtedly respnsible fr 12,000 tns f waste il per mnth just in the Chinese city f Chengdu alne. Instead f just thrwing away that il, ne cmpany decided t turn it int jet fuel (航空燃料).
Blmberg recently published a great article abut Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy, a cmpany that began exprting ht pt waste il t be turned int bifuel that can pwer planes. It’s nt exactly a perfect slutin t the greenhuse gas emissins that the aviatin (航空) industry is respnsible fr, but it’s a step in the right directin. “Our missin is t make waste il fly t the sky,” Zhng Gujun, the cmpany’s vice president, tld Blmberg.
Based in Chengdu, Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy takes waste il frm arund the city and refines it int smething called industrial mixed il. The refined il is then exprted t be turned int jet fuel r bidiesel (生物柴) by cmpanies such as BP r Neste Oyj, the biggest prducer f sustainable jet fuel in the wrld. And with new requirements fr airlines t use mre bifuel in their planes, there’s a lt f demand despite the fact that it’s still mre expensive than regular jet fuel.
“When there is a demand, the supply will catch up, and the demand is already here,” said Chng Cheng Tung, Assciate Prfessr at the China-UK Lw Carbn Cllege, Shanghai Jia Tng University tld Blmberg. “S either yu switch yur fuel t green fuel, like bi-jet fuel, r yu have t meet additinal payments fr travelling.”
Last year, Neste annunced plans t spend mre than $2 billin expanding its capacity t prduce sustainable jet fuel. By 2026, it hpes t be able t prduce 1.2 millin tns f the stuff. Other cmpanies such as Chevrn, BP. and Ttal Energies are prducing it n a smaller scale (规模) but als plan t increase their utput sn.
7．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Purify.B．Add.C．Pack.D．Ruin.
8．What can we infer abut the green jet fuel?
A．Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy is the biggest prducer.
B．Airlines are required t use mre f it r they will be fined.
C．It is cheaper than regular jet fuel.
D．Greenhuse gas emissin can be greatly reduced by it.
9．The last paragraph aims t __________.
A．tell us the plan f several cmpanies
B．shw the ppularity f this bi-jet fuel
C．call n mre cmpanies t fllw the trend and prduce green jet fuel
D．prve this green jet fuel is a perfect slutin t greenhuse gas emissin
10．Which can be the best title f this passage?
A．Chinese cmpany helps turn leftver ht pt il int jet fuel
B．Hw was the ht pt il turned int green jet fuel
C．A new way t prduce jet fuel was discvered
D．Envirnmental prtectin calls fr ec-friendly jet fuel
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t add green tech t yur hme
Green tech invlves cmbining technlgy and science t create envirnmentally friendly prducts. The idea is by using prducts and services in the hme t reduce energy cnsumptin, waste, r harmful effects n the envirnment, we can all help the planet. 11
Install smart light bulbs
One quick way t reduce energy use is t switch all yur light bulbs t energy-efficient versins called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant t cntrl them. These bulbs tend t use abut 7 t 9.5 watts f pwer yet prvide the same amunt f light a 60-watt rdinary bulb ffers. 12 Just use yur phne t shut them dwn.
13
Smart plugs are a great ptin, t, fr cntrlling devices like televisins, cffee makers, r almst anything that plugs int a wall scket t wrk. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, s using yur phne r virtual assistant t turn the plugs n r ff as needed helps stp energy drain in its tracks.
Upcycle r recycle yur ld tech
Tech is everywhere in ur hmes, and when a device gets ld, we tend t replace it with a newer, better, faster versin. It’s kay t get the latest device, but why nt reuse and repurpse the lder nes? Fr example, yu can upcycle yur ld cmputers and laptps by repurpsing them int hme security mnitrs. Gt an ld Andrid phne? 14
It’s nt hard t start adding green tech t yur hme. 15 Once yu start, yu’ll quickly see hw cnvenient green tech can be and hw easy it is t start using it.
A．Add smart plugs everywhere
B．Frgt t turn ff the lights?
C．Anyne can achieve it easily.
D．Upcycle it int a remte cntrl fr yur TV.
E．Upcycle it instead f thrwing it int the dust bin.
F．The real difficulty is in deciding t take that first small step tday.
G．Belw are several quick and easy ideas yu can start using tday.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Grandpa, yu knw the New Year is 16 , s are yu preparing fr it?” asked Alex 17 . “N dear, I am nt. With the passage f time, the wrld has 18 changed and I dn’t see any 19 in celebrating the wrld I see tday.” answered his grandfather disappintedly.
“I feel I am a 20 in the wrld I am living in. It is nt the same as I have knw. Nw everyne is busy with their wn wrk. I dn’t knw hw t pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly. “In ur days, we had a fixed time each day when the whle family sat tgether and talked, 21 prblems and laughed tgether.”
That night Alex thught abut what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed thrugh his mind.
It was December 31st and everyne was busy with their wn wrk. Feeling lnely and upset, Alex’s grandfather was sitting at hme 22 . When the clck struck 6 p. m., as scheduled, everyne started 23 in the living rm. “Tday, we are nt ging anywhere but enjy the party fr yu!” Alex said excitedly. The whle family aplgized fr being busy with their lives, thus 24 his feelings. Then they had a wnderful dinner chatting, sharing prblems and laughing tgether.
Lking back n the ld days, thse sweet 25 came crwding in, their eyes glistening with tears. The whle family was bathed in verwhelming happiness and lve. “It never 26 that hme is where all family members are tgether” Alex said, lking at his ageing grandfather, “Let’s 27 a time when the whle family will 28 tgether regularly.” Hearing the warm hearting wrds, grandpa was mved t tears. The shadw f the family’s 29 and harmny was cast n the windw. Despite the cld utside, the whle family culdn’t be 30 .
16．A．disappearingB．passingC．apprachingD．ging
17．A．eagerlyB．pleasantlyC．calmlyD．excitedly
18．A．rapidlyB．cmpletelyC．graduallyD．slightly
19．A．pintB．imprtanceC．purpseD．plan
20．A．senirB．leaderC．strangerD．lser
21．A．sharedB．slvedC．raisedD．thught
22．A．cheerfullyB．silentlyC．anxiuslyD．eagerly
23．A．sittingB．decratingC．talkingD．gathering
24．A．expressingB．understandingC．treasuringD．ignring
25．A．discussinsB．chatsC．memriesD．prblems
26．A．changesB．ccursC．disappearsD．lses
27．A．rememberB．chseC．fixD．make
28．A．celebrateB．getC．cmeD．stand
29．A．furnitureB．wrdsC．sundD．laughter
30．A．warmerB．happierC．sadderD．scarier
第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写
31．It’s (不合法的) t drive thrugh a red light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32．They are still (调查) the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
33．I tries t persuade him, but with little r n (效果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
（二）短语拼写
34．The wrld will be different，and we will have t be prepared t (适应) t the change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35．Life is full f (起伏), but we must keep mving frward. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
36．As a teacher, it’s imprtant t (树立榜样) fr yur students. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
（三）单句语法填空（在空白处填入所需内容的正确形式）
37．I can’t wash my clthes nw, fr the washing machine (repair). （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．This is the factry yu visited the ther day. （用适当的词填空）
39．I think yu will like him. （用适当的词填空）
40．I bught a great many bks, which I spent all my mney that I had saved. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
41．假定你是李华，你校最近举办了元旦晚会，请向学校英文报投稿，报道这一事件。内容包括：
1.活动反响
2.活动内容
3.个人感受
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘启示，即寻找忠诚的人来组建一个团队，将在南极洲的洛克罗伊港生活和工作长达五个月，并负责该场地的季节性运营。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As this rle will invlve wrking in Antarctica, successful applicants will be required t g thrugh a medical assessment with ur Occupatinal Health experts t make sure they are physically fit fr the jb.(由于该职位将涉及在南极洲工作，成功的申请者将需要接受我们的职业健康专家的医疗评估，以确保他们的身体适合这份工作。)”可知，申请人如果得到这个职位，他们将会进行身体检查。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Key respnsibilities:下面的“*Operating the Pst Office. This includes managing all pstal stck, prmting and selling all pstal stamps, hand franking (在邮件上盖戳) all mail prcessed thrugh the Pst Office and crdinating (协调) transprt f mail.(经营邮局。这包括管理所有邮政库存、推广和销售所有邮政邮票、手工盖印所有通过邮局处理的邮件以及协调邮件运输)”可知，经营邮局，包括管理所有邮政库存、推广和销售所有邮政邮票、手工盖印所有通过邮局处理的邮件以及协调邮件运输，不包括C项“运输邮件”，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据Requirements:部分“*Fluent in written and spken English*Fluency in a secnd language (French, German, Spanish, Chinese languages preferred)*Ability t analyze data and prduce reprts*Excellent custmer service skills*Excellent IT skills: Office applicatins, excel databases, basic pht editing*Blgging and creative cmmunicatins*Practical field skills fr perating in remte r challenging envirnments*Practical maintenance skills (e. g. painting, wdwrk, the)(*流利的英语书面和口语能力*流利的第二语言（法语、德语、西班牙语、中文优先）*分析数据和生成报告的能力*优秀的客户服务技能*优秀的 IT 技能：Office 应用程序、Excel 数据库、基本照片编辑*博客和创意沟通*在偏远或具有挑战性的环境中操作的实用现场技能*实用维护技能（例如绘画、木工等）)”可知，这项工作要求具备多种能力，由此可推知，这项工作要求很高，故选A。
4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了97岁的德国现役竞技体操运动员Jhanna Quaas在网上分享自己的日常活动视频，她不仅有能力倒立而且还做伸展运动和踢足球，她在网上很受人们欢迎，并激励了很多人。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the years, Quaas has made waves nline after vides f her rutines are psted frm time t time.(多年来，夸斯的日常活动视频时不时地被发布，在网上引起了轰动。)”和第三段中“Althugh the vide shared by Davis has earned ver 400,000 likes,(尽管戴维斯分享的视频获得了超过40万个赞，)”可知，Jhanna Quaas在网上很有名，很受人们喜欢，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Quaas first wn the hearts f the wrld after user Lieve Daffy shared tw vides f the gymnast’s flr and parallel bars (双杠) rutines at Turnament f Masters in 2012, within six days f psting, they had gained ver 1.1 millin views each. Nw, bth shrt vides have ver 3.5 millin views.(Quaas首次赢得了全世界的喜爱，是在用户Lieve Daffy分享了2012年大师赛上体操运动员自由体操和双杠动作的两段视频后，在发布后六天内，每段视频的观看次数均超过了110 万次。目前，这两个短视频的观看次数均超过350万次。)”和该段最后一句话“Her abilities have als impressed the greatest athletes in her field, such as Simne Biles, wh said her parallel bars rutine left her speechless.(她的能力也给她所在领域最伟大的运动员留下了深刻的印象，比如西蒙·拜尔斯（Simne Biles），她说她的双杠动作让她哑口无言。)”可知，作者在第三段提到的110万次和350万次表明了Quaas很受公众欢迎。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are sme peple, wh remind us that age is just a number. Jhanna Quaas is a 97-year-ld German wman wh was recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s ldest active cmpetitive gymnast in 2012. (有些人提醒我们，年龄只是一个数字。约翰娜·夸斯（Jhanna Quaas）是一位97岁的德国女性，2012年被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最年长的现役竞技体操运动员。)”和最后一段中“Hwever, that hasn’t stpped Quaas frm sharing her amazing mves n Instagram, especially hw she still has the ability t stand n her head. If that isn’t enugh, she als stretches and plays sccer.(然而，这并没有阻止夸斯在Instagram上分享她的惊人动作，尤其是她仍然有能力倒立。如果这还不够，她还做伸展运动和踢足球。)”可知，文章主要讲述了97岁的德国现役竞技体操运动员Jhanna Quaas在网上分享自己的日常活动视频，她不仅有能力倒立而且还做伸展运动和踢足球，她在网上很受人们欢迎，并激励了很多人。由此可推知，年龄并不会阻止一个人前进的脚步，故选B。
7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种制成喷漆燃料的新方法——火锅废油被收集起来，提炼成工业混合油，然后被出口，制成航空燃料。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Based in Chengdu, Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy takes waste il frm arund the city and refines it int smething called industrial mixed il.(四川金尚环保科技有限公司总部位于成都，从城市各地收集废油，并将其refines成工业混合油)”和下文“The refined il is then exprted t be turned int jet fuel r bidiesel (生物柴) by cmpanies such as BP r Neste Oyj, the biggest prducer f sustainable jet fuel in the wrld. (然后，refined油被出口，由BP或全球最大的可持续航空燃油生产商Neste Oyj等公司转化为航空燃油或生物柴油)”可知，从城市各地收集的废油，最终被转化为航空燃油或生物柴油，这过程应该是先进行提炼，然后再讲提炼出来的油出口，被转化为航空燃油或生物柴油。由此推知，划线单词意为“提炼”，与A项“Purify.(精炼)”意思一样。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“S either yu switch yur fuel t green fuel, like bi-jet fuel, r yu have t meet additinal payments fr travelling.(因此，要么你将燃料改为绿色燃料，例如生物喷气燃料，要么你必须支付额外的旅行费用)”可知，航空公司要么将燃料改为绿色燃料，要么必须支付额外的旅行费用。由此推知，航空公司被要求使用更多绿色燃料，否则将被罚款。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, Neste annunced plans t spend mre than $2 billin expanding its capacity t prduce sustainable jet fuel. By 2026, it hpes t be able t prduce 1.2 millin tns f the stuff. Other cmpanies such as Chevrn, BP. and Ttal Energies are prducing it n a smaller scale (规模) but als plan t increase their utput sn.(去年，Neste宣布计划斥资超过20亿美元扩大可持续航空燃料的生产能力。到2026年，它希望能够生产120万吨这种材料。其他公司如雪佛龙、BP和Ttal Energies 的生产规模较小，但也计划很快增加产量)”可知，Neste宣布计划斥资超过20亿美元扩大可持续航空燃料的生产能力，且其他公司也计划增加产量，这说明这种生物航空燃料很受欢迎。由此推知，该段主要目的是为了展示这种生物航空燃料很受欢迎。故选B。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, ht pt is reprtedly respnsible fr 12,000 tns f waste il per mnth just in the Chinese city f Chengdu alne. Instead f just thrwing away that il, ne cmpany decided t turn it int jet fuel (航空燃料).(事实上，据报道，仅在中国成都，火锅每月就产生 12000 吨废油。一家公司决定将其转化为喷气燃料，而不是直接扔掉这些石油)”和第二段中“Blmberg recently published a great article abut Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy, a cmpany that began exprting ht pt waste il t be turned int bifuel that can pwer planes.(彭博社最近发表了一篇关于四川金山环保科技有限公司的文章，该公司开始出口火锅废油，将其转化为可以为飞机提供动力的生物燃料)”以及第三段中“Based in Chengdu, Sichuan Jinshang Envirnmental Technlgy takes waste il frm arund the city and refines it int smething called industrial mixed il. The refined il is then exprted t be turned int jet fuel r bidiesel (生物柴) by cmpanies such as BP r Neste Oyj, the biggest prducer f sustainable jet fuel in the wrld.(四川金尚环保科技有限公司总部位于成都，从城市各地收集废油，并将其提炼成工业混合油。然后，精炼油被出口，由BP或全球最大的可持续航空燃油生产商 Neste Oyj等公司转化为航空燃油或生物柴油)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种制成喷漆燃料的新方法——火锅废油被收集起来，提炼成工业混合油，然后被出口，制成航空燃料。由此可知，C项“发现了一种生产喷气燃料的新方法”适合作文章标题。故选C。
11．G 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。
11．根据前文“Green tech invlves cmbining technlgy and science t create envirnmentally friendly prducts. The idea is by using prducts and services in the hme t reduce energy cnsumptin, waste, r harmful effects n the envirnment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Belw are several quick and easy ideas yu can start using tday.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。
12．根据前文“These bulbs tend t use abut 7 t 9.5 watts f pwer yet prvide the same amunt f light a 60-watt rdinary bulb ffers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use yur phne t shut them dwn.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Frgt t turn ff the lights?(忘记关灯了?)”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。
13．分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great ptin, t, fr cntrlling devices like televisins, cffee makers, r almst anything that plugs int a wall scket t wrk. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, s using yur phne r virtual assistant t turn the plugs n r ff as needed helps stp energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。
14．根据前文“Fr example, yu can upcycle yur ld cmputers and laptps by repurpsing them int hme security mnitrs. Gt an ld Andrid phne?(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it int a remte cntrl fr yur TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。
15．根据前文“It’s nt hard t start adding green tech t yur hme.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once yu start, yu’ll quickly see hw cnvenient green tech can be and hw easy it is t start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding t take that first small step tday.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新年快到了，但是爷爷很不开心，因为全家人一直都很忙，他感到很孤独。Alex得知此事后，在新年前夕把全家人聚在一起，让爷爷高兴的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爷爷，你知道新年快到了，你准备好过年了吗？”亚历克斯兴奋地问道。A. disappearing消失；B. passing通过；C. appraching接近；靠近；D. ging去。由下文“s are yu preparing fr it”可知，为新年做准备，这说明新年快到了，故选C。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爷爷，你知道新年快到了，你准备好过年了吗？”亚历克斯兴奋地问道。A. eagerly渴望地；B. pleasantly令人高兴地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由上文““Grandpa, yu knw the New Year is ____1_____, s are yu preparing fr it?””可知，新年快到了，所以孩子们都应该很兴奋，故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“随着时间的流逝，世界已经完全改变，我认为庆祝今天这个我所看到的世界没有任何意义。”祖父失望地回答。A. rapidly快速地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly稍微地。由下文“It is nt the same as I have knw.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界与自己知道的世界完全不一样，这说明他认为世界完全改变了，故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“随着时间的流逝，世界已经完全改变，我认为庆祝今天这个我所看到的世界没有任何意义。”祖父失望地回答。A. pint意义；B. imprtance重要性；C. purpse目的；D. plan计划。由下文“answered his grandfather disappintedly.”和上文提到的Alex的爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，他很失望，认为庆祝这个世界没有任何意义，故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我对我所生活的世界来说是一个陌生人。A. senir老年人；B. leader领导；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。由下文“It is nt the same as I have knw.”可知，爷爷认为现在的世界完全不一样了，即对现在的世界感到模式，由此可知，爷爷认为自己对现在生活的世界来说是一个陌生人，故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们那个时代，我们每天都有固定的时间，全家人坐在一起聊天，分享问题，一起欢笑。A. shared分享；B. slved解决；C. raised提高；D. thught思考。由下文“laughed tgether”可知，在那个年代人们一起分享自己的问题，一起欢笑，故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯的祖父感到孤独和不安，静静地坐在家里。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地；B. silently沉默地；静静地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. eagerly渴望地。由上文“Feeling lnely and upset”可知，Alex的祖父感到孤独和不安，这说明他一个人静静地坐在家里，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午六点的钟声如期敲响，大家开始在聚集在客厅里。A. sitting坐；B. decrating装饰；C. talking谈论；D. gathering聚集。由下文“Tday, we are nt ging anywhere but enjy the party fr yu!”和“Then they had a wnderful dinner chatting, sharing prblems and laughing tgether.”可知，Alex说他们哪都不去而是一起和爷爷享受派对，这说明他们一家人聚集在一起了，一起庆祝节日，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都为自己忙于生活而忽略了他的感受而道歉。A. expressing表达；B. understanding理解；C. treasuring珍惜；D. ignring忽视。由上文“The whle family aplgized fr being busy with their lives”和上文“Nw everyne is busy with their wn wrk. I dn’t knw hw t pass my days”提到每个人都在忙，爷爷自己很孤单，由此可知，家人忽视了爷爷的感受，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起过去的日子，那些甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，眼里闪烁着泪光。A. discussins讨论；B. chats交谈；C. memries记忆；D. prblems问题。由上文“Lking back n the ld days”可知，此处指回想过去的回忆，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A. changes改变；B. ccurs发生；C. disappears消失；D. lses失去。由下文“that hme is where all family members are tgether”可知，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A. remember记住；B. chse选择；C. fix修理；确定；D. make制作。由上文“In ur days, we had a fixed time each day when the whle family sat tgether”可知，爷爷说在自己以前的日子里，他们每天都有一个固定的时间，全家人坐在一起，由此可知，Alex提出制定一个时间，全家一起聚在一起的建议，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方，这一点永远不会改变，”亚历克斯看着他年迈的祖父说，“让我们定一个时间，让全家人定期聚在一起。”A.celebrate庆祝；B. get得到；C. cme来；D. stand站。get tgether固定搭配，意为“聚在一起”，由下文“tgether regularly”可知，确定一个全家聚在一起的时间，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人的欢声笑语，和睦的影子投射在窗户上。A. furniture家具；B. wrds单词；C. sund声音；D. laughter笑声。由下文“and harmny was cast n the windw”可知，全家人聚在一起，一起欢笑，很和睦，故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管外面寒冷，全家人却非常温暖。A. warmer更温暖的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. scarier更怕人的。否定词+比较级表示最高级，上文“harmny was cast n the windw.”提到全家人聚在一起很和谐，由此可知全家人在一起感到很温暖，故选A。
31．illegal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：开车闯红灯是违法的。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“不合法的”，形容词illegal符合题意。故填illegal。
32．investigating
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们仍在调查这起事故。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词investigate，与主语是主动关系，应用主动语态，结合are可知，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填investigating。
33．effect
【详解】考查名词。句意：我试图说服他，但几乎没有效果。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“效果”用effect，根据句意用作不可数名词。故填effect。
34．adapt
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：世界将会不同，我们必须准备好适应变化。根据汉语提示“适应”和空前的“be prepared t d sth”可知，应填动词原形adapt。故填adapt。
35． ups and dwns
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：生活充满了起起伏伏，但是我们必须继续前行。“起伏”为固定搭配ups and dwns，故填ups and dwns。
36． set an example
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为老师，为学生树立榜样很重要。“为某人树立榜样”为固定搭配set an example fr sb.，it be+形容词+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填set an example。
37．is being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我现在不能洗衣服，因为洗衣机正在修。此处在fr引导的状语从句中作谓语，主语the washing machine和动词repair是被动关系，且由I can’t wash my clthes nw可知，此处表示“洗衣机现在正在被修理”，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is being repaired。
38．that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你前几天参观的工厂。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factry，指物，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
39．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想你会喜欢他的。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。
40．n
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，该题中介词的选择是依据固定搭配“spend mney n sth”，即I spent all my mney n which,关系代词which指代“bks”。故用n which来引导该定语从句。故填n。
41． Last Sunday, in rder t welcme the arrival f the New Year, ur schl held a New Year’s party in the schl hall. Many teachers and students participated in it and had a gd time.
At the beginning f the party, the headmaster gave a speech t express wishes. Then cmes the mst utstanding part. Students and teachers put n varius shws, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n.
The party was a great success, during which I enjyed myself and als felt the pwer f the team.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生就你校最近举办的元旦晚会向学校英文报投稿，报道这一事件。内容包括：1.活动反响；2.活动内容；3.个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欢迎：welcme→greet
参加：participate in→take part in
发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a speech
等等：and s n→and the like
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students and teachers put n varius shws, including singing, dancing, talk shw and s n.
拓展句：Students and teachers put n varius shws, which included singing, dancing, talk shw and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Then cmes the mst utstanding part. (运用了全部倒装句)
【高分句型2】The party was a great success, during which I enjyed myself and als felt the pwer f the team.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)