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浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 10:30. B. At10:50. C. At 11:50.
2. What des the man think f the jacket?
A. Big. B. Heavy C. Small.
3. Where is Mary?
A. She is ut smewhere B She is in her bedrm. C. She is in the kitchen.
4. Where is the wman nw?
A. In a gym. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $8.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7 小题。
6. What kind f htel is the man lking fr?
A. A mdern htel. B. A cmfrtable htel C. A cheap htel.
7. Hw lng will the man stay in the htel?
A. One night. B. Tw nights. C. Three nights.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Where did the man prbably wrk befre?
A. In a hspital. B. In a language schl. C. In a French cmpany.
9. Hw lng will the man wrk at his new jb?
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut tw years. C. Fr abut three years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. Wh is the man prbably?
Kate’s byfriend. B. A freign student. C. The wman’s friend.
11. What is Kate ding nw?
A. Making a phne call. B. Reading a bk. C. Watching a film.
12. Why is the man asking s many questins tnight?
A. T knw mre abut the family.
B. T imprve his spken English.
C. T get clse t Kate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-15小题。
13. What did the wman plan t study at first?
A. Art. B. Law. C. Business.
14. Why des the wman decide t study medicine nw?
A. Because dctrs are highly paid.
B. Because peple always respect dctrs.
C. Because there are nt enugh dctrs in China.
15. What is the man studying?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Marketing.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The tw speakers are classmates.
B. The man has als changed his mind.
C. The wman gives the man sme useful advice.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What des Sean d?
A. A student. B. A businessman. C. A farmer.
18. What did Sean d recently?
A. He created a website. B. He did sme research. C. He bught a land.
19. Hw lng did it take twenty vlunteers t turn a grassy land int a farm?
A. Within a week. B. Tw weeks. C. Six weekends.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t run a farm well. B. A new type f farming. C. Starting a farm in rural areas.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have been wanting t learn Spanish, r perhaps yu nce tk a Spanish curse in cllege and want t imprve yur skills, but are t busy t take mre lessns, yu might have thught abut using an app.
Pimsleur
The Pimsleur app ffers an audi-based methd fr learning freign languages. Its prgram includes cre lessns, rle-play speaking challenges, practice activities and games, as well as cultural and histrical facts. The Pimsleur system states that yu’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day withut bring grammar lessns r mindless repetitin.
Babbel
Babbel is a ppular app that is based n cnversatinal skills. Its prgram is based n real-life cnversatins abut useful tpics, and it uses speech recgnitin technlgy t help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. The app prvides yu with grammar tips and lts f review activities, and it als tracks yur learning prgress s that yu can see hw yu are imprving.
Duling
Its prgram is made t be game-like t make it fun. It claims t adapt t yur wn learning style s that yu can have lessns that can meet yur specific needs. It als ffers rewards t keep yu mtivated (有积极性的). Duling includes reading, writing, speaking, listening and cnversatin practice. Peple enjy this methd because they feel like they are playing a game instead f wrking.
Beelinguapp
It is a clean, user-friendly app that fcuses n learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and anther language side by side using different stries, s yu can build awareness f hw the language wrks and listen t a native speaker read yur favrite stries. Yu can chse different text genres (类型) and create flashcards t keep track f everything yu learn.
1. What d Pimsleur and Duling have in cmmn?
A. They bth fcus n grammar learning.
B. They bth use relaxing ways t interest users.
C. They bth reward users fr their learning prgress.
D. They bth prvide ne-n-ne instructin fr beginners.
2. What benefit can users get frm Babbel?
A. Develping their interest in science.
B. Making friends with native speakers.
C. Getting better grades in Spanish exams.
D. Mastering expressins in daily cmmunicatin.
3. Which app prvides users with reading materials in tw languages?
A. Beelinguapp.B. Pimsleur.C. Duling.D. Babbel.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助用户学习西班牙语的应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pimsleur中“The Pimsleur system states that yu’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day withut bring grammar lessns r mindless repetitin. (Pimsleur系统声称，你每天只需30分钟就能学会一门语言，没有枯燥的语法课或无意识的重复)”和Duling中“Its prgram is made t be game-like t make it fun. (它的程序被设计得像游戏一样，让它变得有趣)”可知，Pimsleur和Duling的共同之处在于都不枯燥，而是使用放松的方式来吸引用户。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Babbel中“Babbel is a ppular app that is based n cnversatinal skills. Its prgram is based n real-life cnversatins abut useful tpics, and it uses speech recgnitin technlgy t help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. (Babbel是一款基于会话技巧的流行应用。它的程序基于现实生活中关于有用话题的对话，它使用语音识别技术来帮助你提高发音)”可知，Babbel的程序基于日常生活的对话，有益于用户掌握日常交际用语。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp中“It is a clean, user-friendly app that fcuses n learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and anther language side by side using different stries, s yu can build awareness f hw the language wrks and listen t a native speaker read yur favrite stries. (它是一款简洁、用户友好的应用程序，专注于通过阅读学习语言。它通过不同的故事将西班牙语和另一种语言放在一起)”可知，Beelinguapp为用户提供两种语言的阅读材料。故选A项。
B
Hardit Singh is a high schl student frm Camern Heights Cllegiate Institute in Waterl, Ontari. His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists.
Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. “If this can happen in a richer and mre develped area like Waterl, what culd the cnditins be like in ther prer areas?”
In Canada, mst peple have t pay fr their wn eye care, althugh sme prvinces cver sme f the csts. That means either paying a mnthly fee fr an insurance (保险) plan r taking mney ut f yur wn bank accunt whenever yu need smething like an eye appintment and a pair f glasses. “Our primary healthcare system desn’t incrprate eye care right nw, s it becmes expensive,” said Hardit. “This is a prblem that shuld be slved.”
Hardit’s prject is an imager named Speculr, which is an electrnic device (设备) that eye experts use t recrd and examine images f eyes. Speculr uses artificial intelligence (AI) — thrugh a smartphne — t determine which patients require further screening. It’s prtable (便携的), which means a dctr can take the device t the patient s the patient desn’t have t travel. It csts abut $300, which is far less than ther medical devices, which can cst up t $5,000.
A lt f explratin went int develping the prject, said Hardit, s he used the Latin wrd “speculr”, which is a verb that means t watch, examine and explre, when naming the device. He said Speculr summed up the pint f his prject, nt t mentin the entire spirit f science. Hardit wn € 5,000 in prize mney frm the cmpetitin. He said he planned t save sme f it fr university. “I have becme a lt mre interested in physics, s I think that’s what my next gal is fr the future,” Hardit said.
4. Why did Hardit Singh have the idea f inventing such a device?
A. His friend’s experience inspired him.
B. He was influenced by an imprtant cntest.
C. His struggle t get eye care caused him much truble.
D. He felt wrried abut children’s cnditins in pr areas.
5. What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Analyze.C. Research.D. Include.
6. What can we learn abut Hardit Singh frm the text?
A. He is rich but mean.B. He is creative and caring.
C. He is strict and respnsible.D. He is talented but unfrtunate.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. A high schl student invents an eye care device
B. The device Speculr attracts mre and mre attentin
C. The medical cnditins in Canada have imprved greatly
D. A new prject prvides surprising results
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位来自加拿大安大略省沃特卢市的高中生哈迪特·辛格科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. (哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。”可知，朋友的经历给了他启示，让哈迪特·辛格有发明这种设备的想法。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Our primary healthcare system desn’t incrprate eye care right nw, s it becmes expensive (我们的基本医疗保障制度现在不incrprate眼科保健，所以它变得昂贵。)”中“it becmes expensive”可推知，眼科保健没有包含在基本医疗保障制度中，所以非常昂贵。由此推知，incrprate与include同义，意为“包含”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. (哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。)”和第三段中哈迪特·辛格的话“This is a prblem that shuld be slved. (这是一个应该解决的问题。)”可知，哈迪特·辛格关心他人的疾苦，说明他一个关心他人的人(caring)；根据第一段中“His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists. (他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第五段中“A lt f explratin went int develping the prject, said Hardit, s he used the Latin wrd“speculr”, which is a verb that means t watch,examine and explre, when naming the device. (哈迪特说，为了开发这个项目，他进行了大量的探索，所以他在命名这个装置时使用了拉丁语“speculr”，这是一个动词，意思是观察、检查和探索。)”可推知，哈迪特·辛格是富有创造力的人(creative)。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Hardit Singh is a high schl student frm Camern Heights Cllegiate Institute in Waterl, Ontari. His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists. (哈迪特·辛格是安大略省滑铁卢市卡梅伦海茨学院的一名高中生。他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第四段中“Hardit’s prject is an imager named Speculr, which is an electrnic device (设备) that eye experts use t recrd and examine images f eyes. (哈迪特的项目是一个名为Speculr的成像仪，这是一种眼科专家用来记录和检查眼睛图像的电子设备。)”可知，文章报道了高中生哈迪特·辛格发明了一种名为Speculr的眼部护理设备，所以“A high schl student invents an eye care device (一名高中生发明了一种眼部护理设备)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
C
The Greek philspher Heraclitus nce said that yu can’t step int the same river twice, fr yu aren’t the same persn at each visit and the water is ever flwing. It is a pwerful way t shw the reality that everything is always changing. Yet s many peple have unpleasant relatinships with change. We resist it r attempt t cntrl it, the result f which is almst always sme cmbinatin f stress, anxiety, and burnut. It desn’t have t be that way.
N dubt, change can, and ften des, hurt; but with the right mindset, it can als be a frce fr grwth. A cncept called allstasis can help. Develped in the late 1980s by neurscientist Peter Sterling and bilgist Jseph Eyer, allstasis is based n the idea that rather than being rigid, ur healthy baseline is a mving target. Allstasis is defined as “stability thrugh change”—the way t stay stable thrugh the prcess f change is by changing.
Frm neurscience t pain science and psychlgy, allstasis has becme the dminant mdel fr understanding change in the scientific cmmunity. The brain is at its best when it is cnstantly rewiring itself and making new cnnectins. Overcming pain is nt abut resistance r trying t get back t where yu were but abut balancing acceptance with prblem-slving and mving frward t nrmal.
The time t start practicing is nw. Over the past few years, the river f change has been flwing, and it shws n signs f letting up. Our ability t wrk with these changes is directly related t ur life satisfactin. Given all this, simply creating a stable expectancy arund change ges a lng way. S des realizing that the allstasis mindset desn’t ask us t d nthing. Rather, it asks us t partake in change by fcusing n what we can cntrl and trying t let g f what we can’t. When I catch myself resisting change, in my head I say the fllwing: “This is what is happening right nw. I’m ding the best that I can. What, if any, skillful actins can I take?” D this repeatedly and finally yu start t get better at it.
T thrive in ur lifetime — and nt just survive —we need t transfrm ur relatinship with change, leaving behind rigidity and resistance. We are always shaping and being shaped by change, ften at the very same time.
8. What’s the cmmn practice tward change?
A. T welcme it.B. T reject it.
C. T verlk it.D. T adapt t it.
9. Which f the fllwing can best interpret “allstasis”?
A. One size fits all.B. Time wrks great changes.
C. Respnd t change by changing.D. It’s never t late t change.
10. What des the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Stpping.B. Dashing dwn.
C. Ging up.D. Widening.
11. What might the authr agree with?
A. Repetitin makes up fr rigidity.B. It matters t fcus n what we can’t.
C. Changes prmte life satisfactin.D. It makes sense t embrace changes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了变化与稳定性的概念，并强调适应变化和在变化中找到稳定性的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet s many peple have unpleasant relatinships with change. We resist it r attempt t cntrl it(然而，很多人与变化的关系并不愉快。我们抵制它或试图控制它)”可知，对于变化常见的做法是拒绝它。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allstasis is defined as “stability thrugh change”—the way t stay stable thrugh the prcess f change is by changing.(动态平衡被定义为“通过变化实现稳定”——在变化过程中保持稳定的方法就是通过变化)”和第三段中“allstasis has becme the dminant mdel fr understanding change in the scientific cmmunity. The brain is at its best when it is cnstantly rewiring itself and making new cnnectins. Overcming pain is nt abut resistance r trying t get back t where yu were but abut balancing acceptance with prblem-slving and mving frward t nrmal.(动态平衡已成为科学界理解变化的主导模型。当大脑不断地重新连接自己并建立新的连接时，它就处于最佳状态。克服痛苦并不是抵抗或试图回到原来的状态，而是平衡接受与解决问题并走向正常)”可推知，动态平衡是在变化过程中保持稳定，即面对变化并从中找到稳定，C项“通过改变来应对改变。”能最好地描绘出“动态平衡”，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Over the past few years, the river f change has been flwing,(这几年，变化的河流一直在流淌)”可知，变化一直都在发生，不会停下来，由此可推知，画线短语意为“停下来”，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T thrive in ur lifetime — and nt just survive —we need t transfrm ur relatinship with change, leaving behind rigidity and resistance. (为了在我们的一生中蓬勃发展——而不仅仅是生存——我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力)”可知，作者认为我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力，由此可推知，作者可能会同意“拥抱变化是有意义的。”这个观点，故选D。
D
In the Pixar mvie Up, a fun cartn dg called Dug wears a magical cllar which can detect and translate his barks and cries int fluent human speech. Humans have always been fascinated by the ptential t cmmunicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New Yrk Times dcumented majr effrts frm a grup f researchers using machine-learning algrithms (算法) t analyze the different calls f whales, chickens, bats, cats, and mre.
There are several ways t train AI systems nw. Typically, Al systems learn thrugh training with labeled data f human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have t instruct sftware prgrams n what t lk fr, and hw t rganize the data. This prcess requires matching gained vcal (发声的) recrdings with the visual scial behavirs f animals. A grup studying Egyptian fruit bats, fr example, als used vide cameras t recrd the bats themselves t prvide cntext fr the calls.
Many critics f this apprach pint ut tw weaknesses f current AI language mdels: being unable t truly understand the relatinships between wrds and the bjects in the real wrld, and scientists’ little understanding f animal scieties. Al language mdels fr humans rely n a cmputer mapping ut the relatinship between wrds and the cntexts they culd appear in. But these mdels have their wn weak pints, and can smetimes be a black bx—researchers knw what ges in and cmes ut, but dn’t quite understand hw the algrithm is arriving at the cnclusin.
Anther factr that researchers shuld take int accunt is that animal cmmunicatins might nt wrk at all like human cmmunicatins. There might be unique elements t animal language due t physilgical and behaviral differences.
Making a Translatr fr animals has been a ppular prject that’s been in the wrks fr the last decade. Althugh sme sftware has shwn sme success in identifying the basic vcabulary f certain animals, it’s still a far cry frm understanding the cmplex animal languages.
12. Why d researchers use Al t analyze animals’ calls?
A T tell the differences amng animals.
B. T test Al’s ability f translating animal language.
C. T understand animal language better.
D. T explre the fun f cmmunicating with animals.
13 What makes analyzing animal language different?
A. The lack f labeled data fr training Al systems.
B. The difficulty in relating human speech t real bjects.
C. The need fr sund recrdings t prvide cntext.
D. The matching f vcal recrdings with their calls.
14. What des the underlined term “black bx” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Al language mdels t study animal cmmunicatin.
B. The researchers’ study n animal scieties.
C. The relatinship between wrds and cntext.
D. The methd f Al algrithms t draw cnclusins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Al systems fr animal language translatin.
B. Limitatins f current Al language mdels.
C. Unique aspects f detecting animal language.
D. Challenges in creating a translatr fr animals.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humans have always been fascinated by the ptential t cmmunicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New Yrk Times dcumented majr effrts frm a grup f researchers using machine-learning algrithms (算法) t analyze the different calls f whales, chickens, bats, cats, and mre.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically, Al systems learn thrugh training with labeled data f human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have t instruct sftware prgrams n what t lk fr, and hw t rganize the data. This prcess requires matching gained vcal (发声的) recrdings with the visual scial behavirs f animals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchers knw what ges in and cmes ut, but dn’t quite understand hw the algrithm is arriving at the cnclusin.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“black bx”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
LIKE-MINDED MATES
It’s fun t spend time with peple wh have similar interests t yu. Friendships based n mutual passins enable yu t indulge (沉溺) in the things yu enjy ding while sharing yur creativity and experiences with thers. Here are sme f the benefits yu might discver.
·Sense f belnging
____16____. And having a place where yu can explre and develp yur creative self is fulfilling and energizing. Grups enable yu t gain supprt, seek advice, and find inspiratin. They can be a welcme break and smewhere t relax after a busy day.
·Chance t escape and recharge
Taking part in activities that differ frm thse in yur daily life is a gd way t refcus and recharge. Time away frm schl is uplifting. ____17____. Engaging in creative pursuits with thers als helps yu t be mre mindful, meaning yu’re mre present in the mment and less likely t be thinking abut the past r wrrying abut the future.
·____18____
Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas. ____19____. Yu might uncver an innvative technique, a way t streamline yur wrk. Creative grups enable yu t experiment with things yu might nt have cnsidered, expsing yu t new mdes f expressin.
·Mtivatin
Learning and grwing with friends allw yu t make mre f yur ptential. Sharing a jurney can give yu a push frward if yu becme stuck. And the enthusiasm f thers is a great mtivatr. ____20____, everyne in the grup can supprt each ther, wrking twards yur varius gals.
A. Ideas and inspiratins
B. Opprtunities t make new friends
C. It gives a healthy balance f wrk and play
D. By sharing what yu’d like t achieve with thers
E. Yu may feel islated jining a new grup at first
F. Meeting peple with the same interests btains a feeling f being a part
G. And watching thers is a great way t view what yu d frm a fresh perspective
【答案】16 F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和志同道合的人在一起的好处。
【16题详解】
根据标题“·Sense f belnging(归属感)”以及后文“And having a place where yu can explre and develp yur creative self is fulfilling and energizing. Grups enable yu t gain supprt, seek advice, and find inspiratin. They can be a welcme break and smewhere t relax after a busy day.(有一个你可以探索和发展你的创造性自我的地方是充实和充满活力的。团体能让你获得支持，寻求建议，找到灵感。在忙碌的一天之后，它们可以是一个受欢迎的休息和放松的地方)”可知，本段主要说明了和有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起会有一种归属感，即可以让你融入其中。故F选项“和有相同兴趣爱好的人见面能让你有一种融入其中的感觉”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Time away frm schl is uplifting.(离开学校的时间是令人振奋的)”可知，上文提到离开学校的时间令人振奋，可知本句承接上文，说明离开学校的时间的积极影响。故C选项“它使工作和娱乐达到健康的平衡”符合语境，wrk呼应上文schl，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”可知，讨论项目可以帮助你产生新的想法，带给你灵感。故A选项“想法和灵感”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”以及后文“Yu might uncver an innvative technique, a way t streamline yur wrk.(你可能会发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法)”可知，本句旨在说明后文“发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法”的方法，且上文提到了参与讨论项目，可推测是在讨论中从别人那里得到灵感和方法，故G选项“观察别人是一个很好的方式，让你从一个新的角度来看待你所做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“everyne in the grup can supprt each ther, wrking twards yur varius gals.(小组中的每个人都可以相互支持，朝着不同的目标努力)”提到看小组里的人互相支持，朝着不同的目标努力，推知空处指出和他人分享自己的目标，然后获得支持。故D选项“通过与他人分享你想要实现的目标”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A week ag, in search f an extremely ____21____ flwer called the tagimucia, I travelled t Taveuni, where the plant nly grws.
My hst Vagni tld me that many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures. He als tld me that I’d be ____22____ t climb the muntain withut a ____23____. “Yu’ll be n the steep (陡峭的) service rad befre yu ____24____ the rainfrest n an unmarked track t have any chance f finding the tagimucia. There’s thick ____25____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, yu dn’t find the ____26____. At wrst, yu get cmpletely ____27____.”
I asked Vagni ____28____ this wrst case had happened befre. “____29____!” he said. “Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. What a _____30_____!”
Sn, we set ut up the service rad with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa, and made it _____31_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____32_____, I quickly discvered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astnishingly _____33_____. I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes.
An hur later, we were in the frest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles. Suddenly, the guide pinted up with _____34_____. “Lk! The tagimucia!” he shuted. I culdn’t believe we’d fund it — I als culdn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____35_____ up in the mist.
21. A. delicateB. beautifulC. rareD. tiny
22. A. slwB. funnyC. flishD. weak
23. A. rpeB. guideC. walking stickD. sleeping bag
24. A. cut intB. search frC. lk arundD. make ut
25. A. frestB. grassC. snwD. fg
26. A. wayB. waterC. shelterD. flwer
27. A. madB. lstC. exhaustedD. defeated
28. A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
29. A. AccidentallyB. BasicallyC. FrequentlyD. Exactly
30. A. chanceB. shckC. scheduleD. mess
31. A. withB. tC. frD. at
32. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Besides
33. A. impressiveB. urgentC. uniqueD. tugh
34. A. excitementB. interestC. curisityD. fear
35. A. straightenedB. steamedC. pushedD. brken
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare稀少的、罕见的；D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant nly grws (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slw慢慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rpe绳子；B. guide向导；C. walking stick手杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. cut int切入；B. search fr寻找；C. lk arund（四处）转转；D. make ut理解。由本处的“Yu’ll be n the steep (陡峭的) service rad befre yu ____4____ the rainfrest n an unmarked track”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. frest森林；B. grass草；C. snw雪；D. fg雾。由常识，下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“gt lst in the clud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A. way路；B. water水；C. shelter庇护所；D. flwer花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的；B. lst迷路的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否；B. hw如何；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically大体上；C. Frequently频繁地、经常；D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. shck震惊；C. schedule日程；D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用；B. t到、至；C. fr为了；D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用Hwever。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unique独特的；D. tugh艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”，下文的“I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles (在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋；B. interest兴趣；C. curisity好奇心；D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Lk! The tagimucia!” he shuted. (“看！tagimucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C. pushed推；D. brken打破。由上文的“I als culdn’t see a thing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past cuple f years, videclips f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness qigng ___36___ (fld) vide sharing websites, amng which ___37___ instructinal vide f Baduanjin, a frm f fitness qigng has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n Bilibili, a quality-vide sharing platfrm ___38___ (target) yung peple.
Baduajin is ne f the ldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was ___39___ (riginal) created 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). The name, literally meaning “eight-sectin brcade”, generally ___40___ (refer) t hw the eight individual mvements characterize a silken quality t the mvement f the bdy and its energy. Cmpared with mre physically demanding sprts such as the ballgames, swimming r gym wrkuts, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied ___41___ sft music, ___42___ it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive sprt fr the elders.
N equipment is necessary and ___43___ requires very little space r, perhaps mst imprtantly in ur fast-paced lives, time. “I have been ding Baduajin fr abut fur mnths, which makes me sleep better and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduajin since it gives me a much ___44___ (healthy) lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put ____45____ (safe) first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are weak shuld nt take up this exercise.
【答案】36. have flded
37. an 38. targeting
39. riginally
40. refers 41. by
42. s 43. it
44. healthier
45. safety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了八段锦的历史，并对其最近在网络平台悄然走红的现象做了简要说明。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国年轻人做传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，获得了6000多条评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“In the past cuple f years”可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语videclips是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have flded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，单数可数名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语platfrm之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填targeting。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身疗法之一，最初创建于800年前的宋代（960年-1279年）。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动词，使用副词，故填riginally。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字，字面意思是“八段锦”，通常是指八个单独的动作如何表征身体运动及其能量的丝质。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填refers。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：与球赛、游泳或健身房锻炼等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。分析句子结构，be accmpanied by为固定短语，含义为“伴随着……”符合句意，故填by。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by sft music(八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive sprt fr the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，故填s。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：不需要任何设备，只需要很少的空间，也许在我们快节奏的生活中，最重要的是，只需要时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文的单数名词Baduanjin，使用代词it，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我非常感谢Baduajin，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。”根据上文“I have been ding Baduajin fr abut fur mnths, which makes me sleep better and get strnger.( 我已经做了大约四个月的Baduajin，这让我睡得更好，变得更强壮)”可知此处上下文要对生活方式进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，空格前的much的作用是修饰比较级。故填healthier。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但并不是所有人都适合练八段锦。上海中医药大学副教授刘晓丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该参加这种运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填safety。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，上周就阅读这一主题向全校同学做了问卷调查，结果发现，同学们每天课外阅读时间普遍不足。请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up ur future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。
注意：1. 倡议书内容包括：
1)问卷调查结果；
2)总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；
3)发出倡议；
2. 词数100字左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Rending lights up ur future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Reading lights up ur future
Accrding t ur questinnaire last week, the time students in ur schl spend in reading is nt enugh. It’s high time we read mre, fr reading is f great benefit t us in many ways.
Why students spend s little time in reading can be attributed t tw majr pints. They are either busy with their study, having limited time t read, r simply d nt knw what t read. It is strngly suggested that we make the mst f ur spare time t read, such as reading several pages every night befre sleeping. What’s mre, turning t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading is a gd chice.
Bks are the ladder f human prgress. Let’s attach imprtance t cntinuus reading.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up ur future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。内容包括：问卷调查结果；总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很有益的：f great benefit→very beneficial
重复利用：make the mst f→make full use f
选择：chice→ptin
重视：attach imprtance t→pay attentin t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： What’s mre, turning t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading is a gd chice.
拓展句： What’s mre, it is a gd chice t turn t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Why students spend s little time in reading can be attributed t tw majr pints. (运用了why引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is strngly suggested that we make the mst f ur spare time t read, such as reading several pages every night befre sleeping. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语)
第二节：读后续写 满分（25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。
One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single gal:t phtgraph plar bears.We were staying at a research camp utside"the plar bear capital f the wrld”－the twn f Churchill in Manitba, Canada.
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus.Plar bears-like all wild animals－shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance.When I'm face t face with a plar bear,I like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens.But smetimes,that is easier said than dne.This was ne f thse times.
As Elli and I cked dinner,a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread.
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,which was surrunded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts.
Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff.Nt this plar bear thugh-he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws(爪子）
I radied the camp manager fr help.He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.Making the best f this clse encunter(相遇），I tk sme pictures r the bear.
Eilt and I feared the fence wuldn't last thrugh 30 mre minutes f the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but desn't hurt them. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and.thrugh the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry rar(吼叫），the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.
Para 1.
A few minutes later,the bear headed back t ur camp.
Para 2.
At that very mment,the helicpter arrived.
【答案】A few minutes later, the bear headed back t ur camp. Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The nises turned Elli and I pale with hrrr. I feared that the giant wuld destry ur whle fence. He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence. Elli seized this pprtunity t take smepictures f the bear. The animal’s nises eched all arund us. We betrayed ur feelings by huddling tgether, shivering with fear. After thrughly scrutinizing the area, he trtted frward a few steps.
At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved. Elli used pepper spray again t buy us enugh time. But this time the bear became mre alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity f hunger, s we thrw all the fd we have. He then turned away and started devuring. As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。
【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。具体思路如下：
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面，例如“Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描写成“After thrughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trtted frward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜极而泣的状态，例如“My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。
【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到位，如：Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.，又如He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代入感；再如As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.传神地描绘出了Elli对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。
听力 ACACB CAABB ABBCA BAACB
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 10:30. B. At10:50. C. At 11:50.
2. What des the man think f the jacket?
A. Big. B. Heavy C. Small.
3. Where is Mary?
A. She is ut smewhere B She is in her bedrm. C. She is in the kitchen.
4. Where is the wman nw?
A. In a gym. B. In a stre. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $8.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7 小题。
6. What kind f htel is the man lking fr?
A. A mdern htel. B. A cmfrtable htel C. A cheap htel.
7. Hw lng will the man stay in the htel?
A. One night. B. Tw nights. C. Three nights.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Where did the man prbably wrk befre?
A. In a hspital. B. In a language schl. C. In a French cmpany.
9. Hw lng will the man wrk at his new jb?
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut tw years. C. Fr abut three years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. Wh is the man prbably?
Kate’s byfriend. B. A freign student. C. The wman’s friend.
11. What is Kate ding nw?
A. Making a phne call. B. Reading a bk. C. Watching a film.
12. Why is the man asking s many questins tnight?
A. T knw mre abut the family.
B. T imprve his spken English.
C. T get clse t Kate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-15小题。
13. What did the wman plan t study at first?
A. Art. B. Law. C. Business.
14. Why des the wman decide t study medicine nw?
A. Because dctrs are highly paid.
B. Because peple always respect dctrs.
C. Because there are nt enugh dctrs in China.
15. What is the man studying?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Marketing.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The tw speakers are classmates.
B. The man has als changed his mind.
C. The wman gives the man sme useful advice.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. What des Sean d?
A. A student. B. A businessman. C. A farmer.
18. What did Sean d recently?
A. He created a website. B. He did sme research. C. He bught a land.
19. Hw lng did it take twenty vlunteers t turn a grassy land int a farm?
A. Within a week. B. Tw weeks. C. Six weekends.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t run a farm well. B. A new type f farming. C. Starting a farm in rural areas.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have been wanting t learn Spanish, r perhaps yu nce tk a Spanish curse in cllege and want t imprve yur skills, but are t busy t take mre lessns, yu might have thught abut using an app.
Pimsleur
The Pimsleur app ffers an audi-based methd fr learning freign languages. Its prgram includes cre lessns, rle-play speaking challenges, practice activities and games, as well as cultural and histrical facts. The Pimsleur system states that yu’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day withut bring grammar lessns r mindless repetitin.
Babbel
Babbel is a ppular app that is based n cnversatinal skills. Its prgram is based n real-life cnversatins abut useful tpics, and it uses speech recgnitin technlgy t help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. The app prvides yu with grammar tips and lts f review activities, and it als tracks yur learning prgress s that yu can see hw yu are imprving.
Duling
Its prgram is made t be game-like t make it fun. It claims t adapt t yur wn learning style s that yu can have lessns that can meet yur specific needs. It als ffers rewards t keep yu mtivated (有积极性的). Duling includes reading, writing, speaking, listening and cnversatin practice. Peple enjy this methd because they feel like they are playing a game instead f wrking.
Beelinguapp
It is a clean, user-friendly app that fcuses n learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and anther language side by side using different stries, s yu can build awareness f hw the language wrks and listen t a native speaker read yur favrite stries. Yu can chse different text genres (类型) and create flashcards t keep track f everything yu learn.
1. What d Pimsleur and Duling have in cmmn?
A. They bth fcus n grammar learning.
B. They bth use relaxing ways t interest users.
C. They bth reward users fr their learning prgress.
D. They bth prvide ne-n-ne instructin fr beginners.
2. What benefit can users get frm Babbel?
A. Develping their interest in science.
B. Making friends with native speakers.
C. Getting better grades in Spanish exams.
D. Mastering expressins in daily cmmunicatin.
3. Which app prvides users with reading materials in tw languages?
A. Beelinguapp.B. Pimsleur.C. Duling.D. Babbel.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助用户学习西班牙语的应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pimsleur中“The Pimsleur system states that yu’ll learn the language in just 30 minutes a day withut bring grammar lessns r mindless repetitin. (Pimsleur系统声称，你每天只需30分钟就能学会一门语言，没有枯燥的语法课或无意识的重复)”和Duling中“Its prgram is made t be game-like t make it fun. (它的程序被设计得像游戏一样，让它变得有趣)”可知，Pimsleur和Duling的共同之处在于都不枯燥，而是使用放松的方式来吸引用户。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Babbel中“Babbel is a ppular app that is based n cnversatinal skills. Its prgram is based n real-life cnversatins abut useful tpics, and it uses speech recgnitin technlgy t help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. (Babbel是一款基于会话技巧的流行应用。它的程序基于现实生活中关于有用话题的对话，它使用语音识别技术来帮助你提高发音)”可知，Babbel的程序基于日常生活的对话，有益于用户掌握日常交际用语。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp中“It is a clean, user-friendly app that fcuses n learning a language by reading. It places Spanish and anther language side by side using different stries, s yu can build awareness f hw the language wrks and listen t a native speaker read yur favrite stries. (它是一款简洁、用户友好的应用程序，专注于通过阅读学习语言。它通过不同的故事将西班牙语和另一种语言放在一起)”可知，Beelinguapp为用户提供两种语言的阅读材料。故选A项。
B
Hardit Singh is a high schl student frm Camern Heights Cllegiate Institute in Waterl, Ontari. His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists.
Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. “If this can happen in a richer and mre develped area like Waterl, what culd the cnditins be like in ther prer areas?”
In Canada, mst peple have t pay fr their wn eye care, althugh sme prvinces cver sme f the csts. That means either paying a mnthly fee fr an insurance (保险) plan r taking mney ut f yur wn bank accunt whenever yu need smething like an eye appintment and a pair f glasses. “Our primary healthcare system desn’t incrprate eye care right nw, s it becmes expensive,” said Hardit. “This is a prblem that shuld be slved.”
Hardit’s prject is an imager named Speculr, which is an electrnic device (设备) that eye experts use t recrd and examine images f eyes. Speculr uses artificial intelligence (AI) — thrugh a smartphne — t determine which patients require further screening. It’s prtable (便携的), which means a dctr can take the device t the patient s the patient desn’t have t travel. It csts abut $300, which is far less than ther medical devices, which can cst up t $5,000.
A lt f explratin went int develping the prject, said Hardit, s he used the Latin wrd “speculr”, which is a verb that means t watch, examine and explre, when naming the device. He said Speculr summed up the pint f his prject, nt t mentin the entire spirit f science. Hardit wn € 5,000 in prize mney frm the cmpetitin. He said he planned t save sme f it fr university. “I have becme a lt mre interested in physics, s I think that’s what my next gal is fr the future,” Hardit said.
4. Why did Hardit Singh have the idea f inventing such a device?
A. His friend’s experience inspired him.
B. He was influenced by an imprtant cntest.
C. His struggle t get eye care caused him much truble.
D. He felt wrried abut children’s cnditins in pr areas.
5. What des the underlined wrd “incrprate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Imprve.B. Analyze.C. Research.D. Include.
6. What can we learn abut Hardit Singh frm the text?
A. He is rich but mean.B. He is creative and caring.
C. He is strict and respnsible.D. He is talented but unfrtunate.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. A high schl student invents an eye care device
B. The device Speculr attracts mre and mre attentin
C. The medical cnditins in Canada have imprved greatly
D. A new prject prvides surprising results
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位来自加拿大安大略省沃特卢市的高中生哈迪特·辛格科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. (哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。”可知，朋友的经历给了他启示，让哈迪特·辛格有发明这种设备的想法。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Our primary healthcare system desn’t incrprate eye care right nw, s it becmes expensive (我们的基本医疗保障制度现在不incrprate眼科保健，所以它变得昂贵。)”中“it becmes expensive”可推知，眼科保健没有包含在基本医疗保障制度中，所以非常昂贵。由此推知，incrprate与include同义，意为“包含”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hardit said he thught abut peple wh struggle t get eye care after his friend culdn’t get it fr a lng time. (哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。)”和第三段中哈迪特·辛格的话“This is a prblem that shuld be slved. (这是一个应该解决的问题。)”可知，哈迪特·辛格关心他人的疾苦，说明他一个关心他人的人(caring)；根据第一段中“His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists. (他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第五段中“A lt f explratin went int develping the prject, said Hardit, s he used the Latin wrd“speculr”, which is a verb that means t watch,examine and explre, when naming the device. (哈迪特说，为了开发这个项目，他进行了大量的探索，所以他在命名这个装置时使用了拉丁语“speculr”，这是一个动词，意思是观察、检查和探索。)”可推知，哈迪特·辛格是富有创造力的人(creative)。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Hardit Singh is a high schl student frm Camern Heights Cllegiate Institute in Waterl, Ontari. His science prject, called Speculr, wn secnd place in the 32nd Eurpean Unin Cntest fr Yung Scientists. (哈迪特·辛格是安大略省滑铁卢市卡梅伦海茨学院的一名高中生。他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第四段中“Hardit’s prject is an imager named Speculr, which is an electrnic device (设备) that eye experts use t recrd and examine images f eyes. (哈迪特的项目是一个名为Speculr的成像仪，这是一种眼科专家用来记录和检查眼睛图像的电子设备。)”可知，文章报道了高中生哈迪特·辛格发明了一种名为Speculr的眼部护理设备，所以“A high schl student invents an eye care device (一名高中生发明了一种眼部护理设备)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
C
The Greek philspher Heraclitus nce said that yu can’t step int the same river twice, fr yu aren’t the same persn at each visit and the water is ever flwing. It is a pwerful way t shw the reality that everything is always changing. Yet s many peple have unpleasant relatinships with change. We resist it r attempt t cntrl it, the result f which is almst always sme cmbinatin f stress, anxiety, and burnut. It desn’t have t be that way.
N dubt, change can, and ften des, hurt; but with the right mindset, it can als be a frce fr grwth. A cncept called allstasis can help. Develped in the late 1980s by neurscientist Peter Sterling and bilgist Jseph Eyer, allstasis is based n the idea that rather than being rigid, ur healthy baseline is a mving target. Allstasis is defined as “stability thrugh change”—the way t stay stable thrugh the prcess f change is by changing.
Frm neurscience t pain science and psychlgy, allstasis has becme the dminant mdel fr understanding change in the scientific cmmunity. The brain is at its best when it is cnstantly rewiring itself and making new cnnectins. Overcming pain is nt abut resistance r trying t get back t where yu were but abut balancing acceptance with prblem-slving and mving frward t nrmal.
The time t start practicing is nw. Over the past few years, the river f change has been flwing, and it shws n signs f letting up. Our ability t wrk with these changes is directly related t ur life satisfactin. Given all this, simply creating a stable expectancy arund change ges a lng way. S des realizing that the allstasis mindset desn’t ask us t d nthing. Rather, it asks us t partake in change by fcusing n what we can cntrl and trying t let g f what we can’t. When I catch myself resisting change, in my head I say the fllwing: “This is what is happening right nw. I’m ding the best that I can. What, if any, skillful actins can I take?” D this repeatedly and finally yu start t get better at it.
T thrive in ur lifetime — and nt just survive —we need t transfrm ur relatinship with change, leaving behind rigidity and resistance. We are always shaping and being shaped by change, ften at the very same time.
8. What’s the cmmn practice tward change?
A. T welcme it.B. T reject it.
C. T verlk it.D. T adapt t it.
9. Which f the fllwing can best interpret “allstasis”?
A. One size fits all.B. Time wrks great changes.
C. Respnd t change by changing.D. It’s never t late t change.
10. What des the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Stpping.B. Dashing dwn.
C. Ging up.D. Widening.
11. What might the authr agree with?
A. Repetitin makes up fr rigidity.B. It matters t fcus n what we can’t.
C. Changes prmte life satisfactin.D. It makes sense t embrace changes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了变化与稳定性的概念，并强调适应变化和在变化中找到稳定性的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet s many peple have unpleasant relatinships with change. We resist it r attempt t cntrl it(然而，很多人与变化的关系并不愉快。我们抵制它或试图控制它)”可知，对于变化常见的做法是拒绝它。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allstasis is defined as “stability thrugh change”—the way t stay stable thrugh the prcess f change is by changing.(动态平衡被定义为“通过变化实现稳定”——在变化过程中保持稳定的方法就是通过变化)”和第三段中“allstasis has becme the dminant mdel fr understanding change in the scientific cmmunity. The brain is at its best when it is cnstantly rewiring itself and making new cnnectins. Overcming pain is nt abut resistance r trying t get back t where yu were but abut balancing acceptance with prblem-slving and mving frward t nrmal.(动态平衡已成为科学界理解变化的主导模型。当大脑不断地重新连接自己并建立新的连接时，它就处于最佳状态。克服痛苦并不是抵抗或试图回到原来的状态，而是平衡接受与解决问题并走向正常)”可推知，动态平衡是在变化过程中保持稳定，即面对变化并从中找到稳定，C项“通过改变来应对改变。”能最好地描绘出“动态平衡”，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Over the past few years, the river f change has been flwing,(这几年，变化的河流一直在流淌)”可知，变化一直都在发生，不会停下来，由此可推知，画线短语意为“停下来”，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“T thrive in ur lifetime — and nt just survive —we need t transfrm ur relatinship with change, leaving behind rigidity and resistance. (为了在我们的一生中蓬勃发展——而不仅仅是生存——我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力)”可知，作者认为我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力，由此可推知，作者可能会同意“拥抱变化是有意义的。”这个观点，故选D。
D
In the Pixar mvie Up, a fun cartn dg called Dug wears a magical cllar which can detect and translate his barks and cries int fluent human speech. Humans have always been fascinated by the ptential t cmmunicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New Yrk Times dcumented majr effrts frm a grup f researchers using machine-learning algrithms (算法) t analyze the different calls f whales, chickens, bats, cats, and mre.
There are several ways t train AI systems nw. Typically, Al systems learn thrugh training with labeled data f human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have t instruct sftware prgrams n what t lk fr, and hw t rganize the data. This prcess requires matching gained vcal (发声的) recrdings with the visual scial behavirs f animals. A grup studying Egyptian fruit bats, fr example, als used vide cameras t recrd the bats themselves t prvide cntext fr the calls.
Many critics f this apprach pint ut tw weaknesses f current AI language mdels: being unable t truly understand the relatinships between wrds and the bjects in the real wrld, and scientists’ little understanding f animal scieties. Al language mdels fr humans rely n a cmputer mapping ut the relatinship between wrds and the cntexts they culd appear in. But these mdels have their wn weak pints, and can smetimes be a black bx—researchers knw what ges in and cmes ut, but dn’t quite understand hw the algrithm is arriving at the cnclusin.
Anther factr that researchers shuld take int accunt is that animal cmmunicatins might nt wrk at all like human cmmunicatins. There might be unique elements t animal language due t physilgical and behaviral differences.
Making a Translatr fr animals has been a ppular prject that’s been in the wrks fr the last decade. Althugh sme sftware has shwn sme success in identifying the basic vcabulary f certain animals, it’s still a far cry frm understanding the cmplex animal languages.
12. Why d researchers use Al t analyze animals’ calls?
A T tell the differences amng animals.
B. T test Al’s ability f translating animal language.
C. T understand animal language better.
D. T explre the fun f cmmunicating with animals.
13 What makes analyzing animal language different?
A. The lack f labeled data fr training Al systems.
B. The difficulty in relating human speech t real bjects.
C. The need fr sund recrdings t prvide cntext.
D. The matching f vcal recrdings with their calls.
14. What des the underlined term “black bx” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Al language mdels t study animal cmmunicatin.
B. The researchers’ study n animal scieties.
C. The relatinship between wrds and cntext.
D. The methd f Al algrithms t draw cnclusins.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Al systems fr animal language translatin.
B. Limitatins f current Al language mdels.
C. Unique aspects f detecting animal language.
D. Challenges in creating a translatr fr animals.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humans have always been fascinated by the ptential t cmmunicate with the animals. This week, an article in the New Yrk Times dcumented majr effrts frm a grup f researchers using machine-learning algrithms (算法) t analyze the different calls f whales, chickens, bats, cats, and mre.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically, Al systems learn thrugh training with labeled data f human language which can be well supplied by the Internet. But analyzing animal language is different. Scientists have t instruct sftware prgrams n what t lk fr, and hw t rganize the data. This prcess requires matching gained vcal (发声的) recrdings with the visual scial behavirs f animals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchers knw what ges in and cmes ut, but dn’t quite understand hw the algrithm is arriving at the cnclusin.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“black bx”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
LIKE-MINDED MATES
It’s fun t spend time with peple wh have similar interests t yu. Friendships based n mutual passins enable yu t indulge (沉溺) in the things yu enjy ding while sharing yur creativity and experiences with thers. Here are sme f the benefits yu might discver.
·Sense f belnging
____16____. And having a place where yu can explre and develp yur creative self is fulfilling and energizing. Grups enable yu t gain supprt, seek advice, and find inspiratin. They can be a welcme break and smewhere t relax after a busy day.
·Chance t escape and recharge
Taking part in activities that differ frm thse in yur daily life is a gd way t refcus and recharge. Time away frm schl is uplifting. ____17____. Engaging in creative pursuits with thers als helps yu t be mre mindful, meaning yu’re mre present in the mment and less likely t be thinking abut the past r wrrying abut the future.
·____18____
Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas. ____19____. Yu might uncver an innvative technique, a way t streamline yur wrk. Creative grups enable yu t experiment with things yu might nt have cnsidered, expsing yu t new mdes f expressin.
·Mtivatin
Learning and grwing with friends allw yu t make mre f yur ptential. Sharing a jurney can give yu a push frward if yu becme stuck. And the enthusiasm f thers is a great mtivatr. ____20____, everyne in the grup can supprt each ther, wrking twards yur varius gals.
A. Ideas and inspiratins
B. Opprtunities t make new friends
C. It gives a healthy balance f wrk and play
D. By sharing what yu’d like t achieve with thers
E. Yu may feel islated jining a new grup at first
F. Meeting peple with the same interests btains a feeling f being a part
G. And watching thers is a great way t view what yu d frm a fresh perspective
【答案】16 F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和志同道合的人在一起的好处。
【16题详解】
根据标题“·Sense f belnging(归属感)”以及后文“And having a place where yu can explre and develp yur creative self is fulfilling and energizing. Grups enable yu t gain supprt, seek advice, and find inspiratin. They can be a welcme break and smewhere t relax after a busy day.(有一个你可以探索和发展你的创造性自我的地方是充实和充满活力的。团体能让你获得支持，寻求建议，找到灵感。在忙碌的一天之后，它们可以是一个受欢迎的休息和放松的地方)”可知，本段主要说明了和有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起会有一种归属感，即可以让你融入其中。故F选项“和有相同兴趣爱好的人见面能让你有一种融入其中的感觉”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Time away frm schl is uplifting.(离开学校的时间是令人振奋的)”可知，上文提到离开学校的时间令人振奋，可知本句承接上文，说明离开学校的时间的积极影响。故C选项“它使工作和娱乐达到健康的平衡”符合语境，wrk呼应上文schl，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”可知，讨论项目可以帮助你产生新的想法，带给你灵感。故A选项“想法和灵感”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”以及后文“Yu might uncver an innvative technique, a way t streamline yur wrk.(你可能会发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法)”可知，本句旨在说明后文“发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法”的方法，且上文提到了参与讨论项目，可推测是在讨论中从别人那里得到灵感和方法，故G选项“观察别人是一个很好的方式，让你从一个新的角度来看待你所做的事情”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“everyne in the grup can supprt each ther, wrking twards yur varius gals.(小组中的每个人都可以相互支持，朝着不同的目标努力)”提到看小组里的人互相支持，朝着不同的目标努力，推知空处指出和他人分享自己的目标，然后获得支持。故D选项“通过与他人分享你想要实现的目标”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A week ag, in search f an extremely ____21____ flwer called the tagimucia, I travelled t Taveuni, where the plant nly grws.
My hst Vagni tld me that many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures. He als tld me that I’d be ____22____ t climb the muntain withut a ____23____. “Yu’ll be n the steep (陡峭的) service rad befre yu ____24____ the rainfrest n an unmarked track t have any chance f finding the tagimucia. There’s thick ____25____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, yu dn’t find the ____26____. At wrst, yu get cmpletely ____27____.”
I asked Vagni ____28____ this wrst case had happened befre. “____29____!” he said. “Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. What a _____30_____!”
Sn, we set ut up the service rad with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa, and made it _____31_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____32_____, I quickly discvered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astnishingly _____33_____. I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes.
An hur later, we were in the frest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles. Suddenly, the guide pinted up with _____34_____. “Lk! The tagimucia!” he shuted. I culdn’t believe we’d fund it — I als culdn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____35_____ up in the mist.
21. A. delicateB. beautifulC. rareD. tiny
22. A. slwB. funnyC. flishD. weak
23. A. rpeB. guideC. walking stickD. sleeping bag
24. A. cut intB. search frC. lk arundD. make ut
25. A. frestB. grassC. snwD. fg
26. A. wayB. waterC. shelterD. flwer
27. A. madB. lstC. exhaustedD. defeated
28. A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
29. A. AccidentallyB. BasicallyC. FrequentlyD. Exactly
30. A. chanceB. shckC. scheduleD. mess
31. A. withB. tC. frD. at
32. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Besides
33. A. impressiveB. urgentC. uniqueD. tugh
34. A. excitementB. interestC. curisityD. fear
35. A. straightenedB. steamedC. pushedD. brken
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare稀少的、罕见的；D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant nly grws (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many lcals may have nly seen the flwer in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slw慢慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rpe绳子；B. guide向导；C. walking stick手杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. cut int切入；B. search fr寻找；C. lk arund（四处）转转；D. make ut理解。由本处的“Yu’ll be n the steep (陡峭的) service rad befre yu ____4____ the rainfrest n an unmarked track”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. frest森林；B. grass草；C. snw雪；D. fg雾。由常识，下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“gt lst in the clud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A. way路；B. water水；C. shelter庇护所；D. flwer花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“this wrst case had happened befre (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的；B. lst迷路的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否；B. hw如何；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically大体上；C. Frequently频繁地、经常；D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. shck震惊；C. schedule日程；D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just tw weeks ag, a grup f seven lcals went up withut a guide and gt lst in the clud. There was a search-and-rescue missin. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用；B. t到、至；C. fr为了；D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用Hwever。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unique独特的；D. tugh艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”，下文的“I needed t stp t rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing ver ther bstacles (在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋；B. interest兴趣；C. curisity好奇心；D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Lk! The tagimucia!” he shuted. (“看！tagimucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C. pushed推；D. brken打破。由上文的“I als culdn’t see a thing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past cuple f years, videclips f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness qigng ___36___ (fld) vide sharing websites, amng which ___37___ instructinal vide f Baduanjin, a frm f fitness qigng has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n Bilibili, a quality-vide sharing platfrm ___38___ (target) yung peple.
Baduajin is ne f the ldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was ___39___ (riginal) created 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). The name, literally meaning “eight-sectin brcade”, generally ___40___ (refer) t hw the eight individual mvements characterize a silken quality t the mvement f the bdy and its energy. Cmpared with mre physically demanding sprts such as the ballgames, swimming r gym wrkuts, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied ___41___ sft music, ___42___ it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive sprt fr the elders.
N equipment is necessary and ___43___ requires very little space r, perhaps mst imprtantly in ur fast-paced lives, time. “I have been ding Baduajin fr abut fur mnths, which makes me sleep better and get strnger. I we big thanks t Baduajin since it gives me a much ___44___ (healthy) lifestyle,” a yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. But nt all peple are suitable fr practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiadan, an assciate prfessr at Shanghai University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cautined that peple shuld always put ____45____ (safe) first when ding Baduanjin, and patients wh are weak shuld nt take up this exercise.
【答案】36. have flded
37. an 38. targeting
39. riginally
40. refers 41. by
42. s 43. it
44. healthier
45. safety
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了八段锦的历史，并对其最近在网络平台悄然走红的现象做了简要说明。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国年轻人做传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，获得了6000多条评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“In the past cuple f years”可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语videclips是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have flded。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，单数可数名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语platfrm之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填targeting。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身疗法之一，最初创建于800年前的宋代（960年-1279年）。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动词，使用副词，故填riginally。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字，字面意思是“八段锦”，通常是指八个单独的动作如何表征身体运动及其能量的丝质。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填refers。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：与球赛、游泳或健身房锻炼等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。分析句子结构，be accmpanied by为固定短语，含义为“伴随着……”符合句意，故填by。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by sft music(八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used t be cnsidered as the exclusive sprt fr the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，故填s。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：不需要任何设备，只需要很少的空间，也许在我们快节奏的生活中，最重要的是，只需要时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文的单数名词Baduanjin，使用代词it，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我非常感谢Baduajin，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。”根据上文“I have been ding Baduajin fr abut fur mnths, which makes me sleep better and get strnger.( 我已经做了大约四个月的Baduajin，这让我睡得更好，变得更强壮)”可知此处上下文要对生活方式进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，空格前的much的作用是修饰比较级。故填healthier。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：但并不是所有人都适合练八段锦。上海中医药大学副教授刘晓丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该参加这种运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填safety。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，上周就阅读这一主题向全校同学做了问卷调查，结果发现，同学们每天课外阅读时间普遍不足。请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up ur future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。
注意：1. 倡议书内容包括：
1)问卷调查结果；
2)总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；
3)发出倡议；
2. 词数100字左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Rending lights up ur future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Reading lights up ur future
Accrding t ur questinnaire last week, the time students in ur schl spend in reading is nt enugh. It’s high time we read mre, fr reading is f great benefit t us in many ways.
Why students spend s little time in reading can be attributed t tw majr pints. They are either busy with their study, having limited time t read, r simply d nt knw what t read. It is strngly suggested that we make the mst f ur spare time t read, such as reading several pages every night befre sleeping. What’s mre, turning t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading is a gd chice.
Bks are the ladder f human prgress. Let’s attach imprtance t cntinuus reading.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up ur future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。内容包括：问卷调查结果；总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很有益的：f great benefit→very beneficial
重复利用：make the mst f→make full use f
选择：chice→ptin
重视：attach imprtance t→pay attentin t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： What’s mre, turning t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading is a gd chice.
拓展句： What’s mre, it is a gd chice t turn t nline resurces, including reading apps, t find ut bks wrth reading.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Why students spend s little time in reading can be attributed t tw majr pints. (运用了why引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] It is strngly suggested that we make the mst f ur spare time t read, such as reading several pages every night befre sleeping. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语)
第二节：读后续写 满分（25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为 150词左右。
One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single gal:t phtgraph plar bears.We were staying at a research camp utside"the plar bear capital f the wrld”－the twn f Churchill in Manitba, Canada.
Taking pictures f plar bears is amazing but als dangerus.Plar bears-like all wild animals－shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance.When I'm face t face with a plar bear,I like it t be thrugh a camera with a telepht lens.But smetimes,that is easier said than dne.This was ne f thse times.
As Elli and I cked dinner,a yung male plar bear wh was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled ur garlic bread.
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp,which was surrunded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts.
Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ff.Nt this plar bear thugh-he just kept trying t tear dwn the fence with his massive paws(爪子）
I radied the camp manager fr help.He tld me a helicpter was n its way,but it wuld be 30 minutes befre it arrived.Making the best f this clse encunter(相遇），I tk sme pictures r the bear.
Eilt and I feared the fence wuldn't last thrugh 30 mre minutes f the bear's punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but desn't hurt them. S I apprached ur uninvited guest slwly and.thrugh the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry rar(吼叫），the bear ran t the lake t wash his eyes.
Para 1.
A few minutes later,the bear headed back t ur camp.
Para 2.
At that very mment,the helicpter arrived.
【答案】A few minutes later, the bear headed back t ur camp. Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The nises turned Elli and I pale with hrrr. I feared that the giant wuld destry ur whle fence. He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence. Elli seized this pprtunity t take smepictures f the bear. The animal’s nises eched all arund us. We betrayed ur feelings by huddling tgether, shivering with fear. After thrughly scrutinizing the area, he trtted frward a few steps.
At that very mment, the helicpter arrived. My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved. Elli used pepper spray again t buy us enugh time. But this time the bear became mre alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity f hunger, s we thrw all the fd we have. He then turned away and started devuring. As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。
【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。具体思路如下：
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面，例如“Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描写成“After thrughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trtted frward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜极而泣的状态，例如“My heart leaped with jy as I knew we were likely t be saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。
【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到位，如：Rars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.，又如He rared repeatedly, shattering what was left f the silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代入感；再如As we were climbing the rpe ladder, Elli prayed like thusand times t shw thankfulness f being safe and sund.传神地描绘出了Elli对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。
听力 ACACB CAABB ABBCA BAACB
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