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2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二（下）期中英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分，满分37，00 Print 1 year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the speakers g t the museum？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
2．What clr is the man's bag？
A.White.
B：Brwn.
C.Yellw.
3．Where is the wman frm？
A.Germany.
B.New Zealand.
C.England.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In the classrm.
B.At a bus stp.
C.At a restaurant.
5．Why des the man want t leave his present jb？
A.He finds his present jb bring.
B.He wants t pen his wn cmpany.
C.He hasn't been given a higher psitin.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where des the man prbably wrk？
A.In a hspital.
B.In a htel.
C.In a nursing hme.
（2）Hw des the man like his jb？
A.It's prfitable.
B.It's enjyable.
C.It's cmfrtable.
7．（4.5分）（1）What des Carl lk like？
A.She is tall and strng.
B.She wars brwn hair.
C.She is nt tall but slim.
（2）Which f the fllwing des the wman like？
A.Making cffee.
B.Watching mvies.
C.Dancing.
（3）What can we knw abut the wman and her Australian fiend？
A.They share several hbbies.
B.They like staying indrs.
C.They gt tgether this mrning.
8．（4.5分）（1）What rms d they have？
A.Rms with ne bed.
B.Rms with a sea view.
C.Rms with a muntain view.
（2）Where can guests have breakfast？
A.In the Thai restaurant.
B.In the Chinese restaurant.
C.In the American restaurant.
（3）What sprts des the center ffer？
A.Water sprts.
B.Badmintn.
C.Varius sprts.
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Clleagues.
（2）What des the man think f Ms.White？
A.Frmal.
B.Casual.
C.Mean.
（3）Hw ften d the wman and Ms.White have a get﹣tgether？
A.Every Friday.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a mnth.
10．（6分）（1）What attracts the speaker in Africa？
A.The running water.
B.Meeting new peple.
C.Freely running animals.
（2）Which place has the speaker visited？
A.Australia.
B.Japan.
C.Russia.
（3）What's the speaker's pinin abut travelling？
A.It's tiring.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's easy.
（4）What will the speaker d in the future？
A.Turn t a new way fr fun.
B.Try every means t save mney.
C.Cntinue t d what she likes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Internet Genealgy（族谱） is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web.We als recgnize，hwever，s Internet Genealgy will als tell yu what t d if yu cannt find the recrds yu need and hw t cnfirm yur findings.The magazine als cvers advanced genealgical methds such as DNA analysis，as well as sftware and technlgy reviews，databases and ther internet﹣related family histry tpics.
﹩27.95 Print 1 year（6 issues）
﹩19.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
Yur Genealgy Tday is a hw﹣t genealgy magazine.Peple wh are trying t discver their family rts knw that there is n "master plan" that tells yu hw t cnduct yur research.While sme ancestral lines can be traced back several generatins with relatively little effrt，thers can nly be discvered after painstaking research.Yur Genealgy Tday recgnizes that there are hundreds，maybe thusands
﹩25.00 Print 1 year（6 issues）
﹩17.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
Histry Magazine pens a windw n the past，prviding believable stries abut hw ur wrld became the place it is tday.Written frm a Nrth American perspective（视角），Histry Magazine's articles are clear，telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.
﹩24.95 Print 1 year （6 issues）
﹩17.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
（1）Wh is Internet Genealgy targeted at .
A．Sftware engineers.
B．Thse interested in genealgy research.
C．Thse wh lve stries f family histry.
D．Researchers wh are ding DNA analysis.
（2）Hw much will yu pay fr Yur Genealgy Tday （Digital） fr tw years？
A．﹩35.90.
B．﹩25.00.
C．﹩19.95.
D．﹩17.95.
（3）Which f the fllwing culd be included in Histry Magazine？
A．Stries f past lives.
B．Eurpean Histry.
C．Studies f family rts.
D．Advanced genealgical methds.
12．（10分） Yu've prbably fllwed a few cute dgs and cats n scial media.Hwever，are yu aware that Ai﹣generated pets are als gaining ppularity nwadays？They are just as adrable as real dgs and cats but als exhibit human﹣like characteristics.
Chai Dada，21，runs an AI﹣generated dg accunt called "Shizhuangzhuangya" n Xiahngshu and has already gt mre than 10，" Chai said. "Its life and md basically reflect my wn."
T persnify the character mre，the yung cntent maker places Zhuangzhuang in varius daily life scenaris.Fr instance，respnding t the recent increase f "hui nan tian"—the super humid （潮湿的），with the captin. "It's wet everywhere at hme"；vividly capturing the md.In the cmments sectin（同情），fr the pr dg.
"Many scenes may seem rdinary，but when a very lifelike and adrable human﹣like pet appears in these familiar scenes，it lks interesting，many fllwers have cme t believe in its real existence.This has prvided Chai with pprtunities t mnetize by partnering with brands fr prduct advertisements.Aiming t expand her reach，Chai expressed a desire t dive deeper int AI t bring her AI pet t life nt just in pictures but als in vides.
She als bserved that mre and mre peple like her are becming AI pet blggers，which has intensified cmpetitin in this industry.T attract mre fans，blggers are cnstantly learning mre AI skills and brainstrming t create mre interesting strylines. "I want t develp Zhuangzhuang int an intellectual prperty and create related cultural and creative prducts such as dlls and stickers
（1）What d we knw abut the AI pet Zhuangzhuang？
A.It is a digital recreatin f Chai's childhd pet.
B.It has gained ver ne millin fllwers nline.
C.It is a virtual representatin f a real Shiba Inu.
D.It minrs the life and persnality f its creatr.
（2）Why is the "hui nan tian" example mentined in the text？
A.T shw the fun Zhuangzhuang brings Chai.
B.T illustrate hw Chai humanizes Zhuangzhuang.
C.T describe Zhuangzhuang's daily struggles.
D.T suggest Zhuangzhuang's grwing fan base.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "mnetize" mean in paragraph 4？
A.cmmercialize.
B.prmte.
C.maximize.
D.mnitr.
（4）What des Chai plan t d？
A.Perfect Zhuangzhuang's features.
B.Cperate with ther AI pet creatrs.
C.Create lifelike vides f Zhuangzhuang.
D.Write a bk featuring Zhuangzhuang.
13．（10分）Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time.Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means，but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium（钠）in the bdy fluids（体液），ften in the central nervus system，including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure，they can begin t die.This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning.Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting，headache and unrespnsiveness.When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels
What is a fatal（致命的）amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn，depending n ne's state f health，the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water.Fr sme，a ne﹣time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly.Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise（电解质）are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn.Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid，runners must drink a lt f water.This can lead t pisning，s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes.Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating.The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity（湿气）
（1）What harm des water pisning bring？
A．It can affect brain functin.
B．It disturbs the balance f sdium
C．It causes a drp in bld pressure.
D．It tends t make its victims nervus.
（2）What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink？
A．Three liters per day is deadly.
B．N single rule fits everyne.
C．It desn't bther healthy peple.
D．Physical activity is its decisive factr.
（3）Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning？
A．A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B．A labrer wrking with heavy sweating
C．An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D．A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily.
（4）What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws？
A．What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B．What else cntributes t water pisning.
C．What are the symptms f water pisning.
D．What can be dne t avid water pisning.
14．（10分）Tday，petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive（互相排斥）career paths.But that wasn't always the case.The mathematician Ada Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were bth accmplished pets.The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen.Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.But translating research int lyrics，and ther petic frms is resurging（再现） amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
"Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld，"says Sam Illingwrth，a pet and a gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia.Thrugh wrkshps and a new science﹣petry jurnal，Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazn，a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland，jined ne f Illingwrth's wrkshps.In the wrkshp，a 17﹣syllable﹣lng pem，which sptlighted water，and surprisingly easy t write the pem，"Mazn says.She plans t cntinue writing."…We d a disservice（伤害），wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands﹣ff PwerPint slides."Actually，when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems，"he says.Scientist﹣pet Manjula Silva，an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn，Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers.The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think.We're all just peple with，hpefully，really interesting things t say and t share.
（1）What is the purpse f mentining the celebrities in paragraph 1？
A．T display they were talented.
B．T shw petry and science can be cmbined.
C．T encurage different career paths.
D．T cnfirm they were ut f favr.
（2）What are Illingwrth's wrkshps aimed t d？
A．Prmte a new science﹣petry jurnal.
B．Inspire utsiders t pursue their careers in science.
C．Get scientists t exchange ideas abut the latest research.
D．Encurage science cmmunicatin thrugh pems.
（3）What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin？
A．Innvative.
B．Effective.
C．Cnventinal.
D．Cmplex.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．Scientists and Pets Think Alike
B．Scientists Take n Petry
C．Petry：A Great Tl t Questin the Wrld
D．Science Cmmunicatin：A Tw﹣way Dialgue
第二节 （共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15． Which brand f chclate chip makes the best tasting ckies？Is the tree utside yur windw causing yur runny nse？If yu want t answer questins like these，yu'll prbably need t d sme testing. （1） .In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins，yu'll need t test yur ideas in a fair way.The cnsideratins that g int making "everyday" tests fair are the same nes used in scientific experiments.
Cmparing utcmes.T be cnfident in test results，it's generally imprtant t have smething t cmpare them t.S，fr example，yu'd want t actually cmpare batches（批次）f ckies made with different brands f chclate chips. （2） —just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies' taste.In experiments，whatever yu are cmparing yur test results t is smetimes called the cntrl grup.But dn't cnfuse the cntrl grup with …
Cntrlling variables. （3） .Is it really the chclate chip brand，and nt the baking temperature，that makes ne ckie taste better than anther？Therefre，try t keep everything abut the test cmparisns the same，except fr the variables yu're interested in.
Aviding bias.N matter hw hard we humans try t be bjective，bias can sneak int ur bservatins and judgments.Fr example，yur ckie tasters might be hungry and s the first ckie they eat culd seem tastier t them than the rest.T avid such ptential surces f bias（4） .
Distinguishing chance frm real differences.All srts f subtle things that yu either dn't r cannt cntrl can affect the utcme f a test.Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers.The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies. （5） —but in small ways.S hw t avid this？Sample size is imprtant.The larger yur sample size，the mre likely it is clse t the fact.
A．But all tests are nt created equal.
B．Cmpnents f the testing shuld be adjusted.
C．All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test.
D．Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all.
E．Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names.
F．Such factrs shuld als be cnsidered when data cllected are being analyzed.
G．In mst tests，we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16． When I was a teenager，my dad wasn't terribly interested in the music I liked.T him，it just sunded like "（1） "，while he referred t the music he listened t as"（2） ." As I've grwn lder，I'll ften hear peple f my age say things like "they just dn't make （3） music like they used t."
Luckily，my （4） as a psychlgist has given me sme insights int this puzzle.We knw that musical tastes begin t （5） when we're teenagers.By the time we're in ur early 20s，these tastes get lcked int place pretty firmly.
In fact，studies have fund that by the time we turn 33，mst f us have （6） listening t new music.Meanwhile，thse familiar sngs released when yu're in yur early teens are likely t remain quite （7） amng yur age grup fr the rest f yur life.There culd be a bilgical （8） fr this.There's evidence that the brain's ability t make subtle distinctins between different chrds，rhythms and meldies gets （9） with age.S t lder peple，less （10） sngs might all "sund the same".
But I believe there are sme simpler （11） fr lder peple's dislike f newer music﹣the "mere expsure effect".It means that the mre we're （12） t smething，the mre we tend t like it.
Psychlgy research has shwn that the emtins that we （13） as teens seem mre intense than thse that cme later.We als knw that intense emtins are （14） with strnger memries and preferences.All f this might explain why the sngs we listen t during this perid becme s memrable and belved.
S there's （15） wrng with yur parents because they dn't like yur music.In a way，it's all part f the natural rder f things.
第二节 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．Yu already knw the fact that regular exercise is imprtant fr cntrlling weight and （1） （avid）a variety f health cnditins.But it can als imprve yur academic （2） （perfrm） yu're a distance learning student，yu may miss ut n sme f the pprtunities fr physical activity affrded t mre traditinal students wh rutinely walk arund campus.But it's well wrth the effrt （3） （put） the schedule exercise int practice.
The study，which （4） （publish） in the Jurnal f Medicine & Science，describes physical activity as （5） vigrus mvement that prduces sweat and heavy breathing.Mike McKenzie fund that students wh studied ver three hurs per day were 3.5 times （6） （likely） t be exercisers.Over a decade ag，McKenzie （7） （say） researchers discvered a link （8） exercise and fcus in children.
Mre recently，anther study by Jhnsn reveals that even shrt "micrbursts" f physical activity thrughut the day can have psitive effects.Jennifer tells that sitting fr lng perids f time，（9） cllege students tend t d，can have a negative health effect.In additin，the study fund that five﹣minute buts f walking every hur had a psitive impact n md，and hunger at the end f a day.This may be （10） （particular）beneficial t students wh als wrk a full﹣time jb and study in the evening and nighttime hurs.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
18．在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（nline vting）的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言
（1）小组观点；
（2）陈述理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell，everyne!______
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19． It was a ht day in Flrida.The schl year had just ended and it was time fr summer vacatin.We had just gtten a little black dg wh we named One﹣Eyed.We chse that name because he culd nly see ut f ne eye.
Everybdy wanted t d smething fr the dg：feed him，teach him tricks and take lng walks with him.Everybdy was s happy t have this active，playful and shaggy new additin t ur family.Everybdy，except my mm and me.
All my mm saw when she lked at the dg was smene else t clean up after.Shedding，messy，muddy（高乐氏漂白水） in the bathtub.There was n messing with Mm when she started cleaning，s I decided t mve ut f the way.Actually
Being the yungest in my family has had its advantages，f curse.Mre than a few times I was spiled r everyne said I was the cutest.But being the yungest als came with its fair share f trubles. "Yu're t yung!" "Yu'll mess this up!" they'd ften say.I knew that my family lved me but I culdn't wait t shw them I culd d things by myself.
Every time I asked my brther r my sister if I culd pet One﹣Eyed，they wuld shut， "N!" r tell me that I had germs and if I tuched One﹣Eyed he wuld die!I really believed them.Once I even cnfessed t my mm that I tuched the dg when n ne nticed.At first，but then she realized.My mm sclded my brther and sister， "Yu better stp teasing yur little brther!" Little brther!That's exactly what I was.That really gt my bld biling!Secretly， "Ill shw them what a little kid can d!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：That afternn，I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm.
Paragraph 2：I thught my mm wuld punish me，but she was just standing there and laughing.
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
11．【答案】BAA
12．【答案】DBCC
13．【答案】（1）﹣（4）ABBD
14．【答案】BDCB
15．【答案】ADGEC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADCB（6）﹣（10）ADCBC（11）﹣（15）DDABB
17．【答案】（1）aviding （2）perfrmance （3）t put （4）was published （5）a （6）mre likely （7）said （8）between （9）which （10）particularly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【答案】Hell，everyne!Our grup believes that nline vting is a fantastic idea t select the tp ten campus singers.
Firstly，it's imprtant t acknwledge that nline vting is cnvenient and accessible t everyne.With just a few clicks n a cmputer r a smartphne，we can easily cast vtes t supprt ur favurite singers.Besides，nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement，breaking dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess.
Overall，we think nline vting is a cnvenient and inclusive means fr chsing the tp ten campus singers.
Thank yu fr listening!
19．【答案】That afternn，I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm. "I'm ging t give yu a bath!" I annunced.One﹣Eyed lked at me strangely，bviusly nt understanding what I was saying.I tk my sister's shamp and pured the whle bttle int the bathtub.Then I caxed the dg in and started scrubbing the dirt ff him with ur twels.Hwever，things quickly gt messy.Sap and water splashed everywhere；bubbles flated like tiny，sapy snwflakes.One﹣ Eyed shk himself vigrusly and barked excitedly，sn turning the bathrm int a wet battlegrund.It shuld have been my secret missin，but nw，it turned int a disaster!Panicking，I ran ut t seek help，nly t find my mm at the dr.
I thught my mm wuld punish me，but she was just standing there and laughing. "Well，well，what d we have here？" she chuckled，wiping away tears f laughter.I stammered，admitting everything.Instead f sclding me，she bent dwn and gave me a gentle hug，" I knew yu just want t help. "Straightening up"，she suggested， "Nw shall we clean up the mess tgether，yung man？" "Yes，ma'am!" I ndded.Even thugh we never actually had a cnversatin abut my being the yungest，I think Mm understd I was trying t make my wn place in ur family.Bathing the dg might nt sund like a Declaratin f Independence，but fr a six﹣year﹣ld，well，it was my best sht.（1）
A．prayer
B．puzzle
C．nise
D．petry
（2）
A．beautiful
B．strange
C．bring
D．significant
（3）
A．enugh
B．brief
C．unique
D．gd
（4）
A．certificate
B．hnr
C．backgrund
D．attitude
（5）
A．change
B．frm
C．disappear
D．reduce
（6）
A．stpped
B．cntinued
C．appreciated
D．practiced
（7）
A．mdern
B．unchanged
C．silent
D．ppular
（8）
A．expressin
B．evaluatin
C．explanatin
D．experiment
（9）
A．uplifted
B．prer
C．sensitive
D．sharper
（10）
A．different
B．distressing
C．familiar
D．cheerful
（11）
A．examples
B．excuses
C．statements
D．reasns
（12）
A．ppsed
B．devted
C．adapted
D．expsed
（13）
A．experience
B．share
C．illustrate
D．release
（14）
A．cmpared
B．assciated
C．cmbined
D．expressed
（15）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．everything
D．anything
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the speakers g t the museum？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
2．What clr is the man's bag？
A.White.
B：Brwn.
C.Yellw.
3．Where is the wman frm？
A.Germany.
B.New Zealand.
C.England.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place？
A.In the classrm.
B.At a bus stp.
C.At a restaurant.
5．Why des the man want t leave his present jb？
A.He finds his present jb bring.
B.He wants t pen his wn cmpany.
C.He hasn't been given a higher psitin.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where des the man prbably wrk？
A.In a hspital.
B.In a htel.
C.In a nursing hme.
（2）Hw des the man like his jb？
A.It's prfitable.
B.It's enjyable.
C.It's cmfrtable.
7．（4.5分）（1）What des Carl lk like？
A.She is tall and strng.
B.She wars brwn hair.
C.She is nt tall but slim.
（2）Which f the fllwing des the wman like？
A.Making cffee.
B.Watching mvies.
C.Dancing.
（3）What can we knw abut the wman and her Australian fiend？
A.They share several hbbies.
B.They like staying indrs.
C.They gt tgether this mrning.
8．（4.5分）（1）What rms d they have？
A.Rms with ne bed.
B.Rms with a sea view.
C.Rms with a muntain view.
（2）Where can guests have breakfast？
A.In the Thai restaurant.
B.In the Chinese restaurant.
C.In the American restaurant.
（3）What sprts des the center ffer？
A.Water sprts.
B.Badmintn.
C.Varius sprts.
9．（4.5分）（1）What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Interviewer and interviewee.
C.Clleagues.
（2）What des the man think f Ms.White？
A.Frmal.
B.Casual.
C.Mean.
（3）Hw ften d the wman and Ms.White have a get﹣tgether？
A.Every Friday.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a mnth.
10．（6分）（1）What attracts the speaker in Africa？
A.The running water.
B.Meeting new peple.
C.Freely running animals.
（2）Which place has the speaker visited？
A.Australia.
B.Japan.
C.Russia.
（3）What's the speaker's pinin abut travelling？
A.It's tiring.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's easy.
（4）What will the speaker d in the future？
A.Turn t a new way fr fun.
B.Try every means t save mney.
C.Cntinue t d what she likes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Internet Genealgy（族谱） is yur guide t successful genealgy research using the Wrld Wide Web.We als recgnize，hwever，s Internet Genealgy will als tell yu what t d if yu cannt find the recrds yu need and hw t cnfirm yur findings.The magazine als cvers advanced genealgical methds such as DNA analysis，as well as sftware and technlgy reviews，databases and ther internet﹣related family histry tpics.
﹩27.95 Print 1 year（6 issues）
﹩19.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
Yur Genealgy Tday is a hw﹣t genealgy magazine.Peple wh are trying t discver their family rts knw that there is n "master plan" that tells yu hw t cnduct yur research.While sme ancestral lines can be traced back several generatins with relatively little effrt，thers can nly be discvered after painstaking research.Yur Genealgy Tday recgnizes that there are hundreds，maybe thusands
﹩25.00 Print 1 year（6 issues）
﹩17.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
Histry Magazine pens a windw n the past，prviding believable stries abut hw ur wrld became the place it is tday.Written frm a Nrth American perspective（视角），Histry Magazine's articles are clear，telling tales f bth critical mments and everyday life with passin and spirit.
﹩24.95 Print 1 year （6 issues）
﹩17.95 Digital 1 year（6 issues）
（1）Wh is Internet Genealgy targeted at .
A．Sftware engineers.
B．Thse interested in genealgy research.
C．Thse wh lve stries f family histry.
D．Researchers wh are ding DNA analysis.
（2）Hw much will yu pay fr Yur Genealgy Tday （Digital） fr tw years？
A．﹩35.90.
B．﹩25.00.
C．﹩19.95.
D．﹩17.95.
（3）Which f the fllwing culd be included in Histry Magazine？
A．Stries f past lives.
B．Eurpean Histry.
C．Studies f family rts.
D．Advanced genealgical methds.
12．（10分） Yu've prbably fllwed a few cute dgs and cats n scial media.Hwever，are yu aware that Ai﹣generated pets are als gaining ppularity nwadays？They are just as adrable as real dgs and cats but als exhibit human﹣like characteristics.
Chai Dada，21，runs an AI﹣generated dg accunt called "Shizhuangzhuangya" n Xiahngshu and has already gt mre than 10，" Chai said. "Its life and md basically reflect my wn."
T persnify the character mre，the yung cntent maker places Zhuangzhuang in varius daily life scenaris.Fr instance，respnding t the recent increase f "hui nan tian"—the super humid （潮湿的），with the captin. "It's wet everywhere at hme"；vividly capturing the md.In the cmments sectin（同情），fr the pr dg.
"Many scenes may seem rdinary，but when a very lifelike and adrable human﹣like pet appears in these familiar scenes，it lks interesting，many fllwers have cme t believe in its real existence.This has prvided Chai with pprtunities t mnetize by partnering with brands fr prduct advertisements.Aiming t expand her reach，Chai expressed a desire t dive deeper int AI t bring her AI pet t life nt just in pictures but als in vides.
She als bserved that mre and mre peple like her are becming AI pet blggers，which has intensified cmpetitin in this industry.T attract mre fans，blggers are cnstantly learning mre AI skills and brainstrming t create mre interesting strylines. "I want t develp Zhuangzhuang int an intellectual prperty and create related cultural and creative prducts such as dlls and stickers
（1）What d we knw abut the AI pet Zhuangzhuang？
A.It is a digital recreatin f Chai's childhd pet.
B.It has gained ver ne millin fllwers nline.
C.It is a virtual representatin f a real Shiba Inu.
D.It minrs the life and persnality f its creatr.
（2）Why is the "hui nan tian" example mentined in the text？
A.T shw the fun Zhuangzhuang brings Chai.
B.T illustrate hw Chai humanizes Zhuangzhuang.
C.T describe Zhuangzhuang's daily struggles.
D.T suggest Zhuangzhuang's grwing fan base.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "mnetize" mean in paragraph 4？
A.cmmercialize.
B.prmte.
C.maximize.
D.mnitr.
（4）What des Chai plan t d？
A.Perfect Zhuangzhuang's features.
B.Cperate with ther AI pet creatrs.
C.Create lifelike vides f Zhuangzhuang.
D.Write a bk featuring Zhuangzhuang.
13．（10分）Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time.Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means，but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium（钠）in the bdy fluids（体液），ften in the central nervus system，including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure，they can begin t die.This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning.Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting，headache and unrespnsiveness.When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels
What is a fatal（致命的）amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn，depending n ne's state f health，the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water.Fr sme，a ne﹣time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly.Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise（电解质）are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn.Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid，runners must drink a lt f water.This can lead t pisning，s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes.Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating.The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity（湿气）
（1）What harm des water pisning bring？
A．It can affect brain functin.
B．It disturbs the balance f sdium
C．It causes a drp in bld pressure.
D．It tends t make its victims nervus.
（2）What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink？
A．Three liters per day is deadly.
B．N single rule fits everyne.
C．It desn't bther healthy peple.
D．Physical activity is its decisive factr.
（3）Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning？
A．A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B．A labrer wrking with heavy sweating
C．An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D．A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily.
（4）What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws？
A．What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B．What else cntributes t water pisning.
C．What are the symptms f water pisning.
D．What can be dne t avid water pisning.
14．（10分）Tday，petry and science are ften cnsidered t be mutually exclusive（互相排斥）career paths.But that wasn't always the case.The mathematician Ada Lvelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were bth accmplished pets.The pet Jhn Keats was a licensed surgen.Cmbining the tw practices fell ut f favr in the 1800s.But translating research int lyrics，and ther petic frms is resurging（再现） amng scientists as they lk fr alternative ways t inspire thers with their findings.
"Petry is a great tl fr questining the wrld，"says Sam Illingwrth，a pet and a gescientist wh wrks at the University f Western Australia.Thrugh wrkshps and a new science﹣petry jurnal，Illingwrth is helping scientists t translate their latest results int pems that can attract appreciatin frm thse utside their immediate scientific field.
Stephany Mazn，a scientist frm the University f Helsinki in Finland，jined ne f Illingwrth's wrkshps.In the wrkshp，a 17﹣syllable﹣lng pem，which sptlighted water，and surprisingly easy t write the pem，"Mazn says.She plans t cntinue writing."…We d a disservice（伤害），wh thinks science cmmunicatin initiatives are t ften dminated by public lectures with their hands﹣ff PwerPint slides."Actually，when science cmmunicatin invlves writing and sharing pems，"he says.Scientist﹣pet Manjula Silva，an educatr at Imperial Cllege Lndn，Silva says.
Scientists and pets are bth trying t understand the wrld and cmmunicate that understanding with thers.The distinctin between scientists and pets is less than peple might think.We're all just peple with，hpefully，really interesting things t say and t share.
（1）What is the purpse f mentining the celebrities in paragraph 1？
A．T display they were talented.
B．T shw petry and science can be cmbined.
C．T encurage different career paths.
D．T cnfirm they were ut f favr.
（2）What are Illingwrth's wrkshps aimed t d？
A．Prmte a new science﹣petry jurnal.
B．Inspire utsiders t pursue their careers in science.
C．Get scientists t exchange ideas abut the latest research.
D．Encurage science cmmunicatin thrugh pems.
（3）What des Illingwrth think f the dminant ways f science cmmunicatin？
A．Innvative.
B．Effective.
C．Cnventinal.
D．Cmplex.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？
A．Scientists and Pets Think Alike
B．Scientists Take n Petry
C．Petry：A Great Tl t Questin the Wrld
D．Science Cmmunicatin：A Tw﹣way Dialgue
第二节 （共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15． Which brand f chclate chip makes the best tasting ckies？Is the tree utside yur windw causing yur runny nse？If yu want t answer questins like these，yu'll prbably need t d sme testing. （1） .In rder t figure ut the real answers t such questins，yu'll need t test yur ideas in a fair way.The cnsideratins that g int making "everyday" tests fair are the same nes used in scientific experiments.
Cmparing utcmes.T be cnfident in test results，it's generally imprtant t have smething t cmpare them t.S，fr example，yu'd want t actually cmpare batches（批次）f ckies made with different brands f chclate chips. （2） —just t make sure that the chclate chips are really making a difference in the ckies' taste.In experiments，whatever yu are cmparing yur test results t is smetimes called the cntrl grup.But dn't cnfuse the cntrl grup with …
Cntrlling variables. （3） .Is it really the chclate chip brand，and nt the baking temperature，that makes ne ckie taste better than anther？Therefre，try t keep everything abut the test cmparisns the same，except fr the variables yu're interested in.
Aviding bias.N matter hw hard we humans try t be bjective，bias can sneak int ur bservatins and judgments.Fr example，yur ckie tasters might be hungry and s the first ckie they eat culd seem tastier t them than the rest.T avid such ptential surces f bias（4） .
Distinguishing chance frm real differences.All srts f subtle things that yu either dn't r cannt cntrl can affect the utcme f a test.Sme ckies in a batch might have wund up with a few less chclate chips than thers.The ven might have heated unevenly and burnt a few ckies. （5） —but in small ways.S hw t avid this？Sample size is imprtant.The larger yur sample size，the mre likely it is clse t the fact.
A．But all tests are nt created equal.
B．Cmpnents f the testing shuld be adjusted.
C．All f these randm factrs will affect the utcme f the test.
D．Yu might als want t make a batch withut any chclate chips at all.
E．Yu culd als label yur ckie batches with letters instead f brand names.
F．Such factrs shuld als be cnsidered when data cllected are being analyzed.
G．In mst tests，we want t be cnfident in the relatinship between cause and effect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16． When I was a teenager，my dad wasn't terribly interested in the music I liked.T him，it just sunded like "（1） "，while he referred t the music he listened t as"（2） ." As I've grwn lder，I'll ften hear peple f my age say things like "they just dn't make （3） music like they used t."
Luckily，my （4） as a psychlgist has given me sme insights int this puzzle.We knw that musical tastes begin t （5） when we're teenagers.By the time we're in ur early 20s，these tastes get lcked int place pretty firmly.
In fact，studies have fund that by the time we turn 33，mst f us have （6） listening t new music.Meanwhile，thse familiar sngs released when yu're in yur early teens are likely t remain quite （7） amng yur age grup fr the rest f yur life.There culd be a bilgical （8） fr this.There's evidence that the brain's ability t make subtle distinctins between different chrds，rhythms and meldies gets （9） with age.S t lder peple，less （10） sngs might all "sund the same".
But I believe there are sme simpler （11） fr lder peple's dislike f newer music﹣the "mere expsure effect".It means that the mre we're （12） t smething，the mre we tend t like it.
Psychlgy research has shwn that the emtins that we （13） as teens seem mre intense than thse that cme later.We als knw that intense emtins are （14） with strnger memries and preferences.All f this might explain why the sngs we listen t during this perid becme s memrable and belved.
S there's （15） wrng with yur parents because they dn't like yur music.In a way，it's all part f the natural rder f things.
第二节 （共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．Yu already knw the fact that regular exercise is imprtant fr cntrlling weight and （1） （avid）a variety f health cnditins.But it can als imprve yur academic （2） （perfrm） yu're a distance learning student，yu may miss ut n sme f the pprtunities fr physical activity affrded t mre traditinal students wh rutinely walk arund campus.But it's well wrth the effrt （3） （put） the schedule exercise int practice.
The study，which （4） （publish） in the Jurnal f Medicine & Science，describes physical activity as （5） vigrus mvement that prduces sweat and heavy breathing.Mike McKenzie fund that students wh studied ver three hurs per day were 3.5 times （6） （likely） t be exercisers.Over a decade ag，McKenzie （7） （say） researchers discvered a link （8） exercise and fcus in children.
Mre recently，anther study by Jhnsn reveals that even shrt "micrbursts" f physical activity thrughut the day can have psitive effects.Jennifer tells that sitting fr lng perids f time，（9） cllege students tend t d，can have a negative health effect.In additin，the study fund that five﹣minute buts f walking every hur had a psitive impact n md，and hunger at the end f a day.This may be （10） （particular）beneficial t students wh als wrk a full﹣time jb and study in the evening and nighttime hurs.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
18．在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（nline vting）的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言
（1）小组观点；
（2）陈述理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell，everyne!______
Thank yu fr listening!
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
19． It was a ht day in Flrida.The schl year had just ended and it was time fr summer vacatin.We had just gtten a little black dg wh we named One﹣Eyed.We chse that name because he culd nly see ut f ne eye.
Everybdy wanted t d smething fr the dg：feed him，teach him tricks and take lng walks with him.Everybdy was s happy t have this active，playful and shaggy new additin t ur family.Everybdy，except my mm and me.
All my mm saw when she lked at the dg was smene else t clean up after.Shedding，messy，muddy（高乐氏漂白水） in the bathtub.There was n messing with Mm when she started cleaning，s I decided t mve ut f the way.Actually
Being the yungest in my family has had its advantages，f curse.Mre than a few times I was spiled r everyne said I was the cutest.But being the yungest als came with its fair share f trubles. "Yu're t yung!" "Yu'll mess this up!" they'd ften say.I knew that my family lved me but I culdn't wait t shw them I culd d things by myself.
Every time I asked my brther r my sister if I culd pet One﹣Eyed，they wuld shut， "N!" r tell me that I had germs and if I tuched One﹣Eyed he wuld die!I really believed them.Once I even cnfessed t my mm that I tuched the dg when n ne nticed.At first，but then she realized.My mm sclded my brther and sister， "Yu better stp teasing yur little brther!" Little brther!That's exactly what I was.That really gt my bld biling!Secretly， "Ill shw them what a little kid can d!"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：That afternn，I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm.
Paragraph 2：I thught my mm wuld punish me，but she was just standing there and laughing.
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市学军中学高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
11．【答案】BAA
12．【答案】DBCC
13．【答案】（1）﹣（4）ABBD
14．【答案】BDCB
15．【答案】ADGEC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADCB（6）﹣（10）ADCBC（11）﹣（15）DDABB
17．【答案】（1）aviding （2）perfrmance （3）t put （4）was published （5）a （6）mre likely （7）said （8）between （9）which （10）particularly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【答案】Hell，everyne!Our grup believes that nline vting is a fantastic idea t select the tp ten campus singers.
Firstly，it's imprtant t acknwledge that nline vting is cnvenient and accessible t everyne.With just a few clicks n a cmputer r a smartphne，we can easily cast vtes t supprt ur favurite singers.Besides，nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement，breaking dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess.
Overall，we think nline vting is a cnvenient and inclusive means fr chsing the tp ten campus singers.
Thank yu fr listening!
19．【答案】That afternn，I tk the dg and sneaked int the bathrm. "I'm ging t give yu a bath!" I annunced.One﹣Eyed lked at me strangely，bviusly nt understanding what I was saying.I tk my sister's shamp and pured the whle bttle int the bathtub.Then I caxed the dg in and started scrubbing the dirt ff him with ur twels.Hwever，things quickly gt messy.Sap and water splashed everywhere；bubbles flated like tiny，sapy snwflakes.One﹣ Eyed shk himself vigrusly and barked excitedly，sn turning the bathrm int a wet battlegrund.It shuld have been my secret missin，but nw，it turned int a disaster!Panicking，I ran ut t seek help，nly t find my mm at the dr.
I thught my mm wuld punish me，but she was just standing there and laughing. "Well，well，what d we have here？" she chuckled，wiping away tears f laughter.I stammered，admitting everything.Instead f sclding me，she bent dwn and gave me a gentle hug，" I knew yu just want t help. "Straightening up"，she suggested， "Nw shall we clean up the mess tgether，yung man？" "Yes，ma'am!" I ndded.Even thugh we never actually had a cnversatin abut my being the yungest，I think Mm understd I was trying t make my wn place in ur family.Bathing the dg might nt sund like a Declaratin f Independence，but fr a six﹣year﹣ld，well，it was my best sht.（1）
A．prayer
B．puzzle
C．nise
D．petry
（2）
A．beautiful
B．strange
C．bring
D．significant
（3）
A．enugh
B．brief
C．unique
D．gd
（4）
A．certificate
B．hnr
C．backgrund
D．attitude
（5）
A．change
B．frm
C．disappear
D．reduce
（6）
A．stpped
B．cntinued
C．appreciated
D．practiced
（7）
A．mdern
B．unchanged
C．silent
D．ppular
（8）
A．expressin
B．evaluatin
C．explanatin
D．experiment
（9）
A．uplifted
B．prer
C．sensitive
D．sharper
（10）
A．different
B．distressing
C．familiar
D．cheerful
（11）
A．examples
B．excuses
C．statements
D．reasns
（12）
A．ppsed
B．devted
C．adapted
D．expsed
（13）
A．experience
B．share
C．illustrate
D．release
（14）
A．cmpared
B．assciated
C．cmbined
D．expressed
（15）
A．smething
B．nthing
C．everything
D．anything
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