2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考II卷02）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考II卷02）（解析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．Attend a wedding.B．Change clthes.C．G shpping.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: James, yu’re still nt ready?
M: I’m ready, I’m ready! I’ll just grab my suit!
W: Oh n! Yu shuld be wearing it!
M: I’ll get changed befre the wedding; it’ll be kay!
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a library.C．In the street.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Excuse me, Madam. I am here t lk fr the 6th editin f Lngman Dictinary. Can yu tell me where the reference sectin is?
W: Oh, please take the elevatr t the 5th flr. It will be n yur right.
M: Thanks s much.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw prbably?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: It’s ging t rain all day accrding t the weather frecast.
W: Well, and it’s t windy tmrrw, s that ruins ur plan t g hiking. I was hping tday wuld be sunny!
4．When did the man leave the ffice?
A．At 1:00.B．At 1:30.C．At 2:00.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I was at the ffice at tw ’clck. Hw did I miss yu?
M: I gt there at ne ’clck and waited fr half an hur. Then I left fr a meeting.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the wman’s hme.B．In a clthing shp.C．In a she-stre.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Ww! Beautiful hme yu have here.
W: Thanks. Let me take yur cat. And wuld yu leave yur bag here?
M: Oh yeah. Shall I take ff my shes?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What’s the wman ding nw?
A．Waiting fr Ann.B．Typing her paper.C．Attending a party.
7．Whse birthday is it tday?
A．Mike’s.B．Mary’s.C．Ann’s.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】
W: It’s already 5: 30 p. m. nw. I haven’t finished typing my paper yet.
M: Dn’t wrry, Mary. The clck is 10 minutes fast.
W: Great! First make a call t Mike and tell him t wait fr us. I’ll finish the paper sn.
M: D we have any ther things?
W: We’re ging t Ann’s birthday party at 7 ’clck in a restaurant.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a cafe.B．In a park.C．In a bkstre.
9．What mainly makes the man interested in the bk?
A．Its themes.B．Its characters.C．Its authr.
8．Hw many multiple-chices remain unfinished?
A．3.B．4.C．7.
9．Hw did Linda perfrm in the free respnse questins?
A．Fairly well.B．Just s-s.C．Quite badly.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Linda, wuld yu tell me all abut the test?
W: Well, I thught the multiple-chice was fairly simple, but the free respnse questins killed!
M: Really? Hw many did yu leave blanks n the multiple-chice?
W: I left 4 f 70 blanks, and guessed n 3 thers. They were educated guesses thugh. Hwever, I cannt guarantee that the guessed nes are crrect.
M: That’s kay. That’s better than mst f the peple I’ve talked t s far.
W: I knw. It desn’t matter hw well I did n the multiple-chice since I prbably messed up the test with my free respnse questins.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Hw many new friends did the man make n the schl bus?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
11．What did the art teacher d?
A．He shwed his disappintment.
B．He praised mst f the students.
C．He praised the man fr his painting gift.
12．What des the man prbably think f his math teacher?
A．Very serius.B．Very gd.C．Very funny.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】
W: Peter, yu are in yur senir year nw. D yu still remember yur first day in high schl?
M: Yes. It was a very impressive day. I remembered I was nervus that day because I had never visited this schl befre and it is an all-bys schl.
W: Hw did that day g?
M: Actually it went very well. Things were nt s bad as I thught at all. On the schl bus, I even met tw ld friends and made a new friend.
W: D yu still remember yur first class?
M: Yes. My first class n that day was art. The teacher lked serius, but it turned ut that he was very easy-ging. He even praised me and said I had a gift fr painting. I was greatly encuraged.
W: What was yur secnd class?
M: My secnd class was math.
W: Hw did it g?
M: Very well t. I wasn’t gd at math, but the teacher was gd at teaching and I immediately shwed interest in his class.
W: Yu are really lucky.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．When did the speakers meet the last time?
A．Last year.B．A decade ag.C．At Amanda’s graduatin.
14．What des the man d?
A．He is a designer.B．He is a lawyer.C．He is a writer.
15．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In New Yrk.B．In Califrnia.C．In Arizna.
16．What time f the year is it nw?
A．Fall.B．Winter.C．Summer.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Betty! Is that yu? My gsh, it’s been ages. Hw are yu ding? The last I heard, yu were in Califrnia. What brings yu ver t the East Cast?
W: Michael, hi! Yes, I am visiting my flks. They still live in exactly the same place as when I left them. Oh, gsh, a decade is a lng time, isn’t it?
M: Well, I guess it has been that lng since yu mved away but I see a lt f ld friends arund Christmas, s it’s nt surprising that I’d run int yu.
W: S, what are yu ding with yurself these days?
M: I spend my time writing nw, althugh I am nt very gd at it. I haven’t been able t get myself published yet, but maybe ne day—and yu?
W: We have expanded the cmpany. ⑮We have ffices here in New Yrk, as well as Washingtn, Flrida, Nevada, and Arizna.
M: Gd fr yu. And yu have a daughter named Amanda, right? She just graduated this fall?
W: Yes, she just gt accepted by the University f Califrnia. And David has his law practice.
M: Well, it’s gd t have yu here fr the hlidays.
W: Maybe we can get ur families tgether fr a meal befre the year ends.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What did Miltn d?
A．He caught a thief.
B．He went t a theme park.
C．He traveled acrss the cuntry.
18．What happened n Mnday?
A．Sme cars were stlen.
B．A rller caster stpped wrking.
C．The Jhnsn family mved t New Yrk.
19．Where is Six Flags lcated?
A．In Orange Cunty.B．In Unin City.C．In New Yrk.
20．What will viewers see next?
A．An advertisement.B．An interview.C．A weather reprt.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
M: Gd mrning. This is Michael Jnes here with the 10: 00 News Reprt. Earlier this week, we heard abut Miltn, the dg that traveled ver 3,000 miles t be reunited with his family. When the Jhnsn family mved frm Califrnia t New Yrk, they culdn’t find their dg and they were sad t leave him behind. Abut a mnth later, Miltn shwed up at their drstep in New Yrk. We cannt believe hw far this dg traveled! The family will be ding an interview in the studi tmrrw mrning. In ther news, there’s been an utbreak f car thefts in Orange Cunty this week. Abut ten cars have been stlen frm utside their wners’ hmes since Mnday. If yu see r hear anything, please call 911. Abut ten peple fund themselves stuck n arller caster after it brke dwn at the Six Flags theme park n Tuesday in Unin City. The victims swung upside dwn fr arund three minutes as staff wrked t restart the rller caster. Frtunately, n ne was hurt. Six Flags has said that they check their rides very seriusly, and that this was simply an unfrtunate accident. That’s it fr the news. When we cme back frm a cmmercial break, Michelle Smith will be here with the weather reprt.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knwn as “the rf f the wrld”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs wh are passinate abut explring remte lands. Here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet which might suit yur discerning travel taste with the arrival f spring.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters, its altitude spans frm 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak f the eastern Himalayas, t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley in Metg cunty.
One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time. The water Peach Blessm Fair is als an attractin in the area.
Lake Manasarva
Lake Manasarva sits 4,500 meters abve sea level in Purang cunty, Ngari prefecture. Snw melt frm the Gangdise Muntains hugging the lake is the surce fr the nearby Yarlung Zangb River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarva wetland is a key “climate regulatr” n the plateau and hme t mre than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild dnkey. Enshrined as “hly lake and sacred muntain” alng with Gang Rinpche, Lake Manasarva attracts a large number f pilgrims as well as turists frm hme and abrad.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area cvers a ttal area f 820 hectares. The eclgical cnditins here are s gd that the place is rich in varius animal and plant species.
Nanyi Valley is knwn as “the highest green mysterius place n Earth”. Surrunded by muntains and shruded in cluds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destinatin fr visitrs, where yu can find peach and azalea blssms everywhere.
21．What is special abut the spring scenery in the Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn?
A．It is pssible fr peple t see the deepest canyn in the wrld.
B．Visitrs can g t the water Peach Blssm Fair in Metg cunty.
C．A great range f cultural heritage sites can be enjyed in pleasant weather.
D．Turists can admire charming flwers as well as muntains cvered with snw.
22．Which place best suits peple wh want t explre mre abut medicine?
A．The Yarlung Zangb River Grand CanynB．Lake Manasarva
C．Nanyi ValleyD．Milin cunty
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A travel brchure.B．An academic article.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A marketing website.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】
本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn部分“One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time.”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山）可知，春季去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley中“Nanyigu scenic spt is 20 kilmeters away frm Milin cunty and is an imprtant birthplace f the mysterius Tibetan medicine culture.”（南驿沟风景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发源地）可知，Nanyi Valley适合愿意探索医药文化的人游览。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are sme f the best turist destinatins in Tibet which might suit yur discerning travel taste with the arrival f spring.”（随着春天的到来，这里有一些西藏最好的旅游目的地，可能会适合你挑剔的旅游品味）并结合下文对西藏不同景点的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了西藏一些著名的旅游景点，应选自旅游手册。故选A项。
B
I started a “questin f the day” sectin in a family text grup. We’d talk abut everything frm mvies t plitics. But despite several warnings frm lved nes that sme f my respnses were judgmental and that I was t quick t attack an pinin, I all but killed that grup text. It had a gd 12 peple in it. We’d shared laughs, encuragement, and funny memes (表情包). It tk nly ne cnversatin — which I was in the middle f — t end it.
I realized that I had a prblem. The medium fr my prblem is the smartphne. Befre smartphnes enabled instant cmmunicatin, peple talked n the telephne. In persn, yu culd cut in a “What d yu mean by that?” t crrect a misunderstanding befre it gt ut f hand. Dn’t get me wrng: I lve a gd grup text. It makes me feel cnnected t peple in a way that I just can’t seem t anymre, nw that I have a wife and kids.
I’m learning, but I had a relapse (复发) recently. I jined a new text grup. I intrduced my “questin f the day” feature. I fled myself int thinking that I was encuraging a healthy debate n current events. N. Others in the grup saw it as me trying t prve that my way was the right way. Then I made the mistake f sharing sme persnal infrmatin that ne friend had tld me during a phne cnversatin. I thught everyne knew. Then this friend started referring t me as a snitch — nt terms f kind wrd. S I asked him abut it — in persn. That’s when he tld me I’d shared sensitive infrmatin he hadn’t tld anyne else. I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.
My new reslve seems t be wrking. Yu shuld be pleased t knw that I have avided making a few pints that I was tempted (鼓动) t make in individual and grup texts. In sme cases, I didn’t even respnd. I haven’t lst any mre cnnectins by ding this.
24．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By making judgments n plitics.B．By respnding t sme text messages.
C．By presenting a persnal experience.D．By starting a funny cnversatin.
25．What prblem des the authr have in digital cmmunicatin?
A．Ignring the need t listen t thers.B．Making quick and sharp respnses.
C．Failing t express himself timely.D．Fcusing n the issues f his wn.
26．Why was the authr attacked by his friend in the text grup?
A．He gave away the privacy f his friend.
B．He always made mistakes n current events.
C．He made a fl f himself in chatting.
D．He liked enquiring persnal infrmatin.
27．What des the authr learn frm his experience?
A．Hurry makes waste.B．Understanding each ther is vital.
C．Smetimes fast is just t fast.D．Trust is the bridge f cmmunicatin.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过个人经历反思了智能手机和即时通讯带来的沟通问题，特别是在群聊中容易引发误解和冲突，了解到自己的不当行为对他人造成的影响，进而决定改变自己在短信交流中的方式，更加谨慎地对待信息分享和回应速度，以维护人际关系和促进有效的沟通。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I started a “questin f the day” sectin in a family text grup. We’d talk abut everything frm mvies t plitics. But despite several warnings frm lved nes that sme f my respnses were judgmental and that I was t quick t attack an pinin, I all but killed that grup text.(我在一个家庭短信群里开了一个“每日问题”版块。我们无所不谈，从电影到政治。但是，尽管我的亲人多次警告我，说我的一些回复带有评判性，而且我太急于攻击别人的观点，我还是差点取消了那条群发短信。)”和第二段“I realized that I had a prblem. The medium fr my prblem is the smartphne.(我意识到我有问题了。我的问题的媒介是智能手机。)”可知，作者通过个人经历引入了本文的主题。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was t quick t attack an pinin(我太急于反驳一个观点了)”和倒数第二段的“I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.(我再三道歉，然后离开了谈话，下定决心放慢我发短信的速度。)”可知，作者的问题是在群组讨论中，急于反驳他人的观点，对于分享信息不谨慎等，故选B。
26．推理判断题。结合第三段的“Then I made the mistake f sharing sme persnal infrmatin that ne friend had tld me during a phne cnversatin. I thught everyne knew. Then this friend started referring t me as a snitch — nt terms f kind wrd.(然后我犯了一个错误，分享了一个朋友在电话中告诉我的一些个人信息。我以为每个人都知道。然后这个朋友开始说我是告密者——这可不是什么好话。)”可知，作者的一位朋友在群组中攻击作者，是因为作者在群里说出了他和朋友之间私下交流的内容，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was t quick t attack an pinin(我太急于反驳一个观点了)”和倒数第二段的“I aplgized plentifully and came away frm the cnversatin mre determined t slw dwn my texts.(我再三道歉，然后离开了谈话，下定决心放慢我发短信的速度。)”可知，作者通过在一次家庭群聊中的经历意识到自己的问题在于急于反驳他人的观点，因此作者从他的经历中学到的是有时候就是太快了，故选C。
C
We nrmally think f bacteria as ur enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them. Frm the mment we’re brn, we acquire, and develp an internal ecsystem f symbitic bacteria and ther micrbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in ur bdy. In fact, there are rughly as many micrbial cells in ur bdies as human cells. This micrbial wrld is called ur micrbime (微生物组).
While sme micrbes can make us ill, we need ur micrbime t survive. Cmbined, they are every bit as essential as ur heart, ur lungs, r ur brain. Mst f the micrbime is fund in ur gut (肠道). They are essential fr digestin and help regulate hrmnes and bst ur immune system.
A healthy cllectin f micrbes seems t be vital fr ur well-being, prtecting against sme f the biggest health threats. On the ther hand, having an unhealthy micrbime may be a cntributing factr fr many cmmn diseases. Our mdern lifestyles, western diets and veruse f antibitics might all be having a harmful effect n ur internal eclgy.
S hw d yu develp a healthy micrbime in the gut? Well, it seems that the mre diverse yur micrbial ppulatin is, the better. And the best way t increase yur diversity is t eat a wide range f plant-based fds. Research shws that peple wh have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range f bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked t better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health. One easy way t bst yur numbers is t add a teaspn f mixed seeds t yur breakfast.
The influence f yur gut micrbes ges a lt further than yu might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they cmmunicate cnstantly with the brain, perhaps even having cntrl ver yur md and emtins.
28．Which can best replace the underlined wrd symbitic in the first paragraph?
A．Cexisting.B．Beneficial.C．Special.D．Cmplicated.
29．Which statement might the authr agree with?
A．Plant-based diets make peple healthier.
B．Micrbime is mre imprtant than ur brain.
C．There's sme link between the diversity f bacteria and health.
D．The veruse f antibitics leads t distinct increase in micrbime.
30．What might be discussed after the last paragraph?
A．Examples f gut micrbes.
B．Gut micrbes and mental welling-being.
C．Interactins f micrbes in ur bdy.
D．Ways t identify beneficial gut micrbes.
31．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Gut micrbes: Fighters in the bdy
B．The micrbime: A cure f all diseases
C．Gut micrbes: Prtectrs f mental health
D．The micrbime: A cntributr t ur health
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是肠道中的细菌和微生物对人类身体健康的积极作用。
28．词句猜测题。根据前文“Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them.(我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们)”可知，我们和细菌是共存的关系，推知symbitic意为“共生的”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。由第四段“And the best way t increase yur diversity is t eat a wide range f plant-based fds. Research shws that peple wh have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range f bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked t better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health.(增加多样性的最好方法是吃各种各样的植物性食物。研究表明，每周饮食中至少含有30种植物性元素的人肠道细菌种类更广，这与更好的体重管理、心脏健康和心理健康有关)”可知，每周食用至少30种植物元素的人，他们的肠道中有更多种类的细菌，而细菌的种类越多，与更多的体重管理，更好的心脏健康，更好的精神健康相关。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。由文中最后一段“The influence f yur gut micrbes ges a lt further than yu might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they cmmunicate cnstantly with the brain, perhaps even having cntrl ver yur md and emtins.(肠道微生物的影响比你想象的要大得多。在过去的20年里，我们已经了解到它们不断地与大脑交流，甚至可能控制你的情绪和情绪)”可知，下文作者可能会写肠道微生物对于人类的精神健康的影响。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We nrmally think f bacteria as ur enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bdies are full f them and it turns ut we can’t live withut them. Frm the mment we’re brn, we acquire, and develp an internal ecsystem f symbitic bacteria and ther micrbes (微生物) -they are interdependent players in ur bdy. In fact, there are rughly as many micrbial cells in ur bdies as human cells. This micrbial wrld is called ur micrbime (微生物组).(我们通常认为细菌是我们的敌人。但也不全是坏事。我们的身体充满了它们，事实证明我们的生活不能没有它们。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就获得并发展了一个由共生细菌和其他微生物组成的内部生态系统——它们是我们体内相互依存的参与者。事实上，我们体内的微生物细胞和人体细胞一样多。这个微生物世界被称为我们的微生物群)”以及纵观全文可知，本文的主旨主要是讲的肠道微生物对人类的健康的积极影响，所以D项“The micrbime: A cntributr t ur health(微生物群：对我们的健康有贡献)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
Each year, the wrld lses abut 10 millin hectares f frest—an area abut the size f Iceland—because f cutting dwn trees. At that rate, sme scientists predict the wrld’s frests culd disappear in 100 t 200 years. T handle it, nw researchers at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have pineered a technique t generate wd-like plant materials in a lab. This makes it pssible t “grw” a wden prduct withut cutting dwn trees.
In the lab, the researchers first take cells frm the leaves f a yung plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium fr tw days, then mved t anther medium which cntains nutrients and tw different hrmnes. By adjusting the hrmne levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities f the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer t shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grw in the dark fr three mnths. Finally, the researchers dehydrate the material, and then evaluate its qualities.
They fund that lwer hrmne levels lead t plant materials with mre runded, pen cells f lwer density, while higher hrmne levels cntribute t the grwth f plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lwer r higher density f cell structures makes the plant materials sfter r mre rigid, helping the materials grw with different wd-like characteristics. What’s mre, it’s t be nted that the research prcess is abut 100 times faster than the time it takes fr a tree t grw t maturity!
Research f this kind is grund-breaking. “This wrk demnstrates the great pwer f a technlgy,” says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain. “The real pprtunity here is t be at its best with what yu use and hw yu use it. This technlgy can be tuned t meet the requirements yu give abut shapes, sizes, rigidity, and frms. It enables us t ‘grw’ any wden prduct in a way that traditinal agricultural methds can’t achieve.”
32．Why d researchers at MIT cnduct the research?
A．T grw mre trees.B．T prtect plant diversity.
C．T reduce tree lsses.D．T predict frest disappearance.
33．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the lab research?
A．Its theretical basis.B．Its key prcedures.
C．Its scientific evidence.D．Its usual difficulties.
34．What des the finding suggest abut the plant materials?
A．The hrmne levels affect their rigidity.
B．They are better than naturally grwn plants.
C．Their cells’ shapes mainly rely n their density.
D．Their grwth speed determines their characteristics.
35．Why is the research grund-breaking accrding t Berenstain?
A．It uses new bilgical materials in lab experiments.
B．It revlutinizes the way t make wden prducts.
C．It challenges traditinal scientific theries in frestry.
D．It has a significant impact n wrldwide plant grwth.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了避免砍伐树木，麻省理工学院的研究人员开创了一种技术，在实验室里生产类似木材的植物材料。解释了其实验过程以及其积极意义。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year, the wrld lses abut 10 millin hectares f frest—an area abut the size f Iceland—because f cutting dwn trees. At that rate, sme scientists predict the wrld’s frests culd disappear in 100 t 200 years. T handle it, nw researchers at Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have pineered a technique t generate wd-like plant materials in a lab.(每年，由于砍伐树木，世界上损失了大约1000万公顷的森林——面积约为冰岛的大小。一些科学家预测，按照这个速度，世界上的森林可能会在100到200年内消失。为了解决这个问题，麻省理工学院的研究人员开创了一种技术，在实验室里生产类似木材的植物材料)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the lab, the researchers first take cells frm the leaves f a yung plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium fr tw days, then mved t anther medium which cntains nutrients and tw different hrmnes. By adjusting the hrmne levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities f the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer t shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grw in the dark fr three mnths. Finally, the researchers dehydrate the material, and then evaluate its qualities.(在实验室里，研究人员首先从幼小植物的叶子上提取细胞。这些细胞在液体培养基中培养两天，然后转移到另一种含有营养物质和两种不同激素的培养基中。通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械特性。接下来，研究人员使用3D打印机来塑造细胞基材料，并让成型的材料在黑暗中生长三个月。最后，研究人员将材料脱水，然后评估其质量)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于实验室研究的关键程序。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“They fund that lwer hrmne levels lead t plant materials with mre runded, pen cells f lwer density, while higher hrmne levels cntribute t the grwth f plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures. Lwer r higher density f cell structures makes the plant materials sfter r mre rigid, helping the materials grw with different wd-like characteristics.(他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料的细胞更圆、更开放，密度更低，而较高的激素水平会导致植物材料的细胞结构更小，但密度更大。细胞结构的密度或高或低，使植物材料更柔软或更坚硬，帮助材料生长出不同的类木特性)”可知，激素水平影响植物材料的硬度。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This technlgy can be tuned t meet the requirements yu give abut shapes, sizes, rigidity, and frms. It enables us t ‘grw’ any wden prduct in a way that traditinal agricultural methds can’t achieve.(该技术可以调整以满足对形状、大小、刚性和形式的要求。它使我们能够以传统农业方法无法实现的方式“种植”任何木制品)”可知，贝伦斯坦认为这项研究具有开创性因为它革新了制作木制品的方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when art was an Olympic sprt
Did yu knw that creating wrks f art used t be an Olympic cmpetitin? 36 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the nly Olympian t win medals fr bth art and sprts. Despite this seemingly ptimistic start, the idea f the arts being included in the Olympic Games sn met with disinterest, finally resulting in the remval f the art cmpetitin frm the Olympic Games.
37
The idea t include art in the Olympics came frm Barn Pierre de Cubertin, wh was the funder f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee, which created the mdern Olympics. Cubertin believed that the arts and sprts were linked and was impressed by anyne wh had a firm cmmand f bth a sprt and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics tday?
Fr starters, nly amateurs were allwed t cmpete in the arts part f the Olympics. 38 Having artists f average quality cmpeting while nly the mst cmpetent athletes were allwed t cmpete created a dramatic divide and gave the impressin that the arts were nt as imprtant as sprts.
Secndly, wrks f art created had t have sprts as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects als cntributed t making the arts part f the Olympic Games bring t the general public.
Finally, ne f the biggest reasns was that the arts are subjective. Sprts can be judged by time and distance, making it easy t determine wh is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becming a nn-cmpetitive exhibitin that ran fr the duratin f the Olympic Games.
A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C．This rule made the bjects prduced seem really bring.
D．The arts, n the ther hand, are nt quite s easy t judge
E．Hwever, the arts part f the Olympics Games was sn abandned
F．This means that many famus artists were banned frm participating.
G．Fr 36 years, frm 1912 t 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。
36．根据前文“Did yu knw that creating wrks f art used t be an Olympic cmpetitin?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“Fr 36 years, frm 1912 t 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creating wrks f art相呼应。故选G。
37．根据后文“Cubertin believed that the arts and sprts were linked and was impressed by anyne wh had a firm cmmand f bth a sprt and an artistic discipline(项目).( Cubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“Why was art made an Olympic discipline?( 为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据前文“Fr starters, nly amateurs were allwed t cmpete in the arts part f the Olympics .(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“This means that many famus artists were banned frm participating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。
39．根据前文“Secndly, wrks f art created had t have sprts as the subject matter. (其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“This rule made the bjects prduced seem really bring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文“Finally, ne f the biggest reasns was that the arts are subjective. (最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sprts can be judged by time and distance, making it easy t determine wh is the winner. (运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“The arts, n the ther hand, are nt quite s easy t judge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2023, Musk reached an utstanding landmark: his space cmpany, SpaceX, sent the first grup f travelers t Mars. This significant event 41 a new chapter in space travel and sparked the imaginatins f peple acrss the glbe, encuraging a fresh generatin t dream big and explre the 42 .
In additin t his grundbreaking wrk at SpaceX, Musk has als made a lasting impact in the field f 43 energy. Tesla, led by Musk, has been at the frefrnt f electric vehicle 44 , driving the autmtive industry twards a mre envirnmentally 45 directin. Musk’s dedicatin t prmting 46 energy thrugh SlarCity has als been instrumental in reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels and addressing climate change.
Musk’s relentless drive t achieve ambitius gals, such as clnizing Mars and revlutinizing transprtatin with hyperlp technlgy, shwcases the pwer f frward-thinking. Despite facing bstacles and 47 , Musk’s unwavering cmmitment and resilience have 48 his ventures frward, highlighting the imprtance f persistence in 49 challenges.
Hwever, Musk’s jurney has nt been withut cntrversy. His utspken persnality and 50 apprach t business have ften led t debate and 51 . Yet, it is precisely this 52 t challenge the nrm that has enabled Musk t push bundaries and achieve remarkable feats.
In summary, Eln Musk’s stry serves as a testament t the transfrmative ptential f human 53 and perseverance. His visin fr the future extends beynd the limits f Earth, embracing a bld and ambitius 54 fr humanity’s rle in the universe. As we lk ahead t the future, let us draw 55 frm Musk’s example and dare t dream f a brighter, mre innvative wrld fr all.
41．A．beganB．erasedC．markedD．clsed
42．A．pastB．presentC．unknwnD．wrld
43．A．dispsableB．sustainableC．safeD．mechanical
44．A．prductinB．develpmentC．innvatinD．destructin
45．A．harmfulB．friendlyC．neutralD．indifferent
46．A．renewableB．idealC．effectiveD．inexpensive
47．A．pprtunitiesB．praisesC．agreementsD．criticism
48．A．prpelledB．impactedC．interruptedD．simplify
49．A．hesitatingB．persistingC．ignringD．vercming
50．A．traditinalB．cautiusC．uncnventinalD．unwilling
51．A．reluctanceB．appreciatinC．praisesD．skepticism
52．A．wishB．curageC．decisinD．ability
53．A．ingenuityB．genuinenessC．diligenceD．indifference
54．A．planB．dayC．visinD．missin
55．A．fearB．inspiratinC．sadnessD．excitement
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了企业家埃隆·马斯克的成就、影响和争议。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一重大事件标志着太空旅行的新篇章，激发了全球人民的想象力，鼓励新一代大胆梦想，探索未知。A. began开始；B. erased擦掉；C. marked标志；D. clsed关闭。根据下文“a new chapter in space travel(太空旅行的新篇章)”可知下文表达了该事件对于太空旅行历史的重要性，它起到了一个里程碑式的作用，预示着新的阶段或时期的开启，可推理出空白处应填表示“标志着”含义的动词，故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. past过去的；B. present现在的；C. unknwn未知的；D. wrld世界。根据上文“In 2023, Musk reached an utstanding landmark: his space cmpany, SpaceX, sent the first grup f travelers t Mars.( 2023年，马斯克取得了杰出的里程碑：他的太空公司SpaceX将第一批旅行者送上了火星)”可推理出此处说的是对未知世界的探索，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在SpaceX的开创性工作，马斯克还在可持续能源领域产生了持久的影响。A. dispsable一次性的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. safe安全的；D. mechanical机器的。根据下文“energy thrugh SlarCity has als been instrumental in reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels and addressing climate change(通过SlarCity……能源，这也有助于减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和应对气候变化)”可知，此处说的是可持续的能源，故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马斯克领导的特斯拉一直走在电动汽车创新的前沿，推动汽车行业朝着更加环保的方向发展。A. prductin生产；B. develpment发展；C. innvatin创新；D. destructin破坏。根据下文“driving the autmtive industry twards a mre envirnmentally …directin(推动汽车行业朝着对环境更加……的方向发展)”可推理出此处说的是电动汽车创新，故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harmful有害的；B. friendly友好的；C. neutral中立的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels and addressing climate change(减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和应对气候变化)”可推理出此处说的是对环境友好的方向，故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马斯克致力于通过SlarCity推广可再生能源，这也有助于减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和应对气候变化。A. renewable可再生的；B. ideal理想的；C. effective有效的；D. inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels and addressing climate change(减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和应对气候变化)”可知此处说的可再生能源，故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临重重阻碍和批评，马斯克坚定不移的承诺和毅力推动了他的事业不断前进，突显出在克服挑战中坚持不懈的重要性。A. pprtunities机会；B. praises表扬；C. agreements同意；D. criticism批评。根据空白处上文“bstacles(阻碍)”以及并列连词and可推理出此处说的是马斯克的事业受到的不利影响，分析待选项，D项“criticism批评” 表达的含义符合语境，且与前面bstacles情感色彩一致，故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpelled推动；B. impacted影响；C. interrupted打断；D. simplify简化。根据下文“frward(向前)”可推理出空白处应填表示“推动”含义的动词，故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitating犹豫；B. persisting坚持；C. ignring忽视；D. vercming克服。根据上文“Musk’s unwavering cmmitment and resilience(马斯克坚定不移的承诺和毅力)”以及“highlighting the imprtance f persistence(突显出坚持不懈的重要性)”可推理出，此处表达的是马斯克坚定不移的承诺和毅力对于推动事业发展的重要性，并凸显出在克服挑战中坚持不懈的重要性，所以空白处应填表示“克服”含义的表达，故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他直言不讳的个性和非常规的商业方式经常引发争论和怀疑。A. traditinal传统的；B. cautius小心谨慎的；C. uncnventinal非常规的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据下文“challenge the nrm(挑战规范)”可推理出此处上下文说的是他的商业运作方式是非常规的，故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reluctance勉强；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. praises表扬；D. skepticism怀疑。根据上文“Hwever, Musk’s jurney has nt been withut cntrversy. His utspken persnality and uncnventinal apprach t business have ften led t debate(马斯克的旅程并非没有争议。他直言不讳的个性和非常规的商业方式经常引发争论)”可知，空格处需要填入一个与“debate(辩论)”相匹配的名词，以表达这种辩论所带来的情感或态度。分析待选项，D项“skepticism怀疑”表示的含义符合语境，它表示对某事物或某人持怀疑、不信任的态度，这与“debate(辩论)”所引发的争议和分歧是相符的，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，正是这种挑战规范的勇气，让马斯克突破了界限，取得了非凡的成就。A. wish愿望；B. curage勇气；C. decisin决定；D. ability能力。根据下文“challenge the nrm(挑战规范)”可推理出此处表达的是马斯克有挑战规范的勇气，故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，埃隆·马斯克的故事证明了人类创新思维和坚韧不拔的精神所蕴含的巨大变革潜力。A. ingenuity独创力；B. genuineness真诚；C. diligence勤奋；D. indifference漠不关心。根据下文并列连词and以及“perseverance(毅力)”可推理出空白处描述埃隆·马斯克的故事所证明的某种人类的特质或能力，分析选项，A项“ingenuity独创力”表达的含义符合语境，“ingenuity独创力”和“perseverance(毅力)”一起强调了人类通过智慧和毅力所能实现的变革潜力，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对未来的构想超越了地球的界限，拥抱了一个关于人类在宇宙中角色的宏大而雄心勃勃的愿景。A. plan计划；B. day天；C. visin远见卓识；D. missin使命。根据上文“His visin fr the future extends beynd the limits f Earth(他对未来的构想超越了地球的界限)”以及下文“humanity’s rle in the universe(人类在宇宙中角色)”可推理出空白处下文是对未来愿景的具体内容进一步描述，所以空白处应填表示“愿景”含义的名词，故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们展望未来时，让我们从马斯克的榜样中汲取灵感，敢于梦想一个更光明、更创新的世界。A. fear恐惧；B. inspiratin灵感；C. sadness悲伤；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“As we lk ahead t the future(当我们展望未来时)”以及下文“frm Musk’s example and dare t dream f a brighter, mre innvative wrld fr all(从马斯克的榜样中汲取……，敢于梦想一个更光明、更创新的世界)”可知，空白处需要填入的名词应该表示一种能够激发我们灵感、激励我们向前看、敢于梦想的力量或品质。而B项“inspiratin灵感”恰好符合这一要求，它表示一种灵感、鼓舞或激励，通常来自于某个人的成就、行为或态度，符合句意，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, glbalizatin was largely shaped by the sea. While Western natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin (殖民扩张), landlcked natins were trapped 56 a cycle f pverty
Over the past decade, a trans frmative initiative 57 (launch) t break this cycle and is recvering the ecnmies f inland cuntries—the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”), 58 was established in 2013. This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and develped Eurpe with the vast hinterland cuntries, 59 (result) in increased ecnmic and trade exchanges, the grwth f bming cities, and the emergence f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, 60 initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment. The China-Las Railway realizes 61 the La peple lng dreamed f—transfrming their cuntry frm a landlcked ne int a land-linked center. It has als facilitated the 62 (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid the pllutin 63 (assciate) with Western industrializatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three-quarters f cuntries 64 (glbal), substantially imprving the lives f 30% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm 65 (it) help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】
56．in 57．has been launched 58．which 59．resulting 60．the 61．what 62．adptin 63．assciated 64．glbally 65．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一带一路”及其带来的影响。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当西方国家通过殖民扩张迅速发展的时候，内陆国家却陷入了贫困的循环。be trapped in“被困于……”，为固定搭配，故填in。
2.考查动词时态。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据本句的时间状语Over the past decade可知此处应该用现在完成时，且句子主语与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been launched。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：过去10年，一项旨在打破这种循环的变革性举措已经启动，目前正在恢复内陆国家的经济——2013年成立的一带一路举措。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Belt and Rad Initiative，指物，且关系词在主句中作主语，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲与广大内陆国家的经贸往来日益增多，城市蓬勃发展，并出现了新的全球经济增长中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。
5.考查冠词。句意：通过解决发展中国家的基础设施差异，该倡议正在帮助打破长期限制其发展的障碍。根据句意可知，此处特指“一带一路”倡议，应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：中老铁路实现了老挝人民长期以来的梦想——把他们的国家从一个内陆国家转变为一个陆地相连的中心。根据句子结构可知，此处应引导宾语从句，作realizes的宾语，且在从句作dreamed f的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
7.考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的f可知此处应该填名词adptin作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adptin。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据句意可知此处应该为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pllutin，且动词assciate和pllutin是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填assciated。
9.考查副词。句意：一带一路倡议吸引了全球四分之三以上国家的参与，大大改善了世界30%人口的生活。根据句意可知此处应该填副词作状语。故填glbally。
10.考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中的职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me abut my future career plans. First f all, thank yu fr yur cncern. My dream career is t be a life-saving dctr. I have had this ambitin since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw thse medical wrkers leaving their families and children behind t g t the frntline at the risk f persnal safety, which inspired my determinatin t becme a dctr. In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yurs
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambitin→aspiratin
激励：inspire→encurage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In rder that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambitin since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw thse medical wrkers leaving their families and children behind t g t the frntline at the risk f persnal safety, which inspired my determinatin t becme a dctr.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in rder t作目的状语）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Sunday,Nichlas, a teenager, went skiing with his father at Sugarlaf Muntain in Maine. They had a wnderful day and decided t drive hme t Massachusetts after a final run. They tk a chairlift t the tp f the muntain, where they split up t g dwn in different trails. When the father finished his run, he headed t the parking lt t wait fr his sn. Hwever, Nichlas never shwed up.
It turned ut that a fierce snwstrm had swept int the area as Nichlas was n his way dwn. Unable t see far, he accidentally turned ff the path and ventured dwn the west side f the muntain. Befre he knew it, Nichlas was lst and all alne. His way back t the ski trails was blcked. What's wrse, he didn't have any fd r water with him, let alne his cell phne r ther supplies. The sun began t sink and he was getting clder by the minute.
Nichlas had n idea where he was. He tried nt t panic. He thught abut Bear Grylls' survival shw Man vs. Wild that he used t watch n TV. In the shw, Grylls is abandned in a wild area and has t help himself ut. It was time t put the tips he had learned t use.
He decided t stp mving arund. He needed the energy, and the winds weren't as strng in the valley where he std as they were up n the muntain. Plus, there was a better chance f smene finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was t seek shelter frm the freezing wind and snw. Using his skis, Nichlas built a snw cave. He gathered a huge mass f snw and dug ut a hle in the middle. Then he piled branches n tp f himself, like a blanket, t stay as warm as he culd.
When evening came, Nichlas was really hungry. He ate sme snw and drank sme water frm nearby stream s that he wuldn't dehydrate (脱水）。 Then he returned t his cave and slept.
Paragraph 1:
When Nichlas didn't shw up, his father realized there must be smething wrng.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day,Nichlas heard the sund f a snwmbile.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When Nichlas didn't shw up, his father realized there must be smething wrng.The father cntacted the plice,and a search team was gathered t lk fr the missing teenager. Althugh the weather cnditin was pr and the wind was still fierce,they didn't lse hpe f finding Nichlas alive.Hwever,they knew the clck was ticking,and Nichlas std a better chance f survival the earlier they fund him.The team split up,and ne f the searchers wh knew the area better decided t sweep a muntain trail he used t hike up.
The next day, Nichlas heard the sund f a snwmbile. He went ut and fllwed the sund t find help. He had walked fr abut a mile when he heard smene calling his name. He mved twards the sund,and sure enugh,a few minutes later, he came face t face with the searcher. Despite feeling weak,Nichlas was generally in a gd cnditin,and he was really happy as he was carried back t the ski resrt t reunite with his family.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，十几岁的尼古拉斯和父亲去缅因州的Sugarlaf Muntain滑雪，在下山的时候，古拉斯已经迷失了方向，孤身一人。他想起了以前在电视上看的贝尔·格里尔斯(Bear Grylls)的生存节目“荒野求生”，成功自救并最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当尼古拉斯没有出现时，他的父亲意识到一定出了什么事”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯的父亲报了警，警察以及派出小分队寻找尼古拉斯的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯听到了雪地摩托的声音。”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯被救的过程以及尼古拉斯的状况。
2.续写线索：意识到出了什么事情——报警——救援队出去搜索——发现尼古拉斯——状况良好以及精神状态——与家人团聚
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到出了什么事情：realized/ be smething wrng/
救援队出去搜索：lk fr/ search/ lse hpe f/find/ sweep a muntain trail
发现尼古拉斯： fllw the sund/ mve/ came face t face
情绪类
①状况良好以及精神状态：weak/ gd / happy / delighted/ pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]Althugh the weather cnditin was pr and the wind was still fierce,they didn't lse hpe f finding Nichlas alive.althugh引导的让步状语从句。
[高分句型2] The team split up,and ne f the searchers wh knew the area better decided t sweep a muntain trail he used t hike up.wh引导的定语从句。