2024 年江苏南京中考英语冲刺模拟卷 02

这是一份2024 年江苏南京中考英语冲刺模拟卷 02，共14页。

【注意事项】
1.本试卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1 ．My best friend has the same hbby as me. f us like playing ftball.
A ．All B ．Nne C ．Bth D ．Neither
2 ．Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very ppular the students.
A ．inside B ．amng C ．between D ．arund
3 ．My neighbur David is really a(an) persn. His mind is filled with all kinds f questins.
A ．creative B ．energetic C ．rganized D ．curius
4 ．I knw yu must be very busy and naturally I wuldn’t like t t much f yur time.
A ．give up B ．cheer up C ．take up D ．makeup
5 ．The summer vacatin is cming. Dn’t swim in the lake, when yu are alne.
A ．prbably B ．prperly C ．especially D ．exactly
6 ．If yu keep n studying custms, yu will behave in way when travelling t freign cuntries.
A ．a mre prper B ．the mst prper C ．a less prper D ．the least prper
7 ．—I dn’t knw when he the airprt tmrrw. If I gethis flight number, I will let yu knw.
—OK. Thankyu.
A ．reached B ．will reach C ．was reaching D ．reaches
8 ．— Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
— Because it by Huawei last week.
A ．was prduced B ．wuld prduce C ．have prduced D ．was prducing
9 ．Read this passage, yu’ll understand yur wn value as a cmmn persn.
A ．r B ．and C ．but D ．s
10 ．In my pinin, we can imprve ur ral English we ften practice talking with thers.
A ．unless B ．thugh C ．if D ．until
11 ．Tmrrw is Father’s Day. But I haven’tdecided .
A ．what I can give t my father B ．where d I buy a present fr my father
C ．that I make a cake fr my father D ．whether shuld I give a present t my father
12 ．—D yu knw sme rbts are able t teach in class?
—Really? interesting it is!
A ．What B ．What an C ．Hw D ．What a
13 ．“The umbrella is in the crner f the rm fr weeks. is it?” asked the mnitr.
A ．Wh B ．Which C ．What D ．Whse
14 ．What is the way t rganize the ideas in the paragraph n the right?
I always try t d right things. I wrk hard at schl. As sn as I finish my hmewrk, I always ask
Grandma if I can help her with anything r help my brther with his hmewrk.
A ．Time rder. B ．Space rder.
C ．General t specific. D ．Specific t general.
15 ．—Dave, I feel nervus abut the cming cmpetitin.
— . Yu shuld be relaxed abut it.
A ．It’s n big deal B ．I agree with yu C ．Yu’d better nt D ．That’s right
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Li Ta wrks fr an utdr activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing. He said that tree
climbing is a useful 16 fr survival in the wild. By climbing up a tree, yu might find 17
like fruits r bird eggs. It als helps yu t stay 18 frm dangerus animals and flds. Tree climbing
is als gd fr the mind and sul. It 19 yu t vercme a fear f heights and yu feel mre
cnnected t nature.
Usually, yu use rpes, safety belts, and ther equipment t g up the tree. Equipment is gd t have, althugh yu can 20 climb a tree with yur arms and legs. Hwever, this is mre tiring and unsafe. While climbing, every tree is like a 21 yu have t slve. Yu need t lk at all the branches and 22 which nes are gd fr climbing. Sme cmmn rules are 23 t climb a tree yu can’t
getup int by yurself, and dn’t climb n any branches that are less thick than yur arm.
Althugh many peple take tree climbing as a fun sprt, sme make it a real jb. Did yu knw the arbrists (育木专家)? They are like tree dctrs. They plant and 24 trees. This means they need t knwhw t climb them. Many cmpetitins are 25 each year fr tree climbing, and a lt f arbrists
take part in. They g t such cmpetitins t learn better climbing techniques and see new innvatins in the
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dn’ts
Ds
Situatins
field.
16 ．A .
chance
B .
habit
C .
skill
D ．design
17 ．A .
prducts
B .
animals
C .
plants
D ．fd
18 ．A .
cl
B .
safe
C .
natural
D ．lnely
19 ．A .
invites
B .
advises
C .
challenges
D ．stps
20 ．A .
clearly
B .
simply
C .
hardly
D ．badly
21 ．A .
puzzle
B .
game
C .
umbrella
D ．huse
22 ．A .
bring abut
B .
wrry abut
C .
carry ut
D ．wrkut
23 ．A .
never
B .
always
C .
ften
D ．smetimes
24 ．A .
lk like
B .
leave fr
C .
ask fr
D ．lk after
25 ．A .
built
B .
held
C .
made
D ．brn
Put the burned area under cl
running water fr at least 20 minutes
t calm the pain and stp damage t
the skin.
Wash the cut with sap and water,
making sure all dirt is remved, then
cver the wund with a bandage.
Press the sft part f yur nse t
stp the bleeding. And put yur head
frward t prevent the bld ging
dwn yur thrat and int yur
stmach.
Dn’t put butter, egg white r
Vitamin E n a burn because they
culd intrduce dirt t the injured
skin.
Dn’t use hydrgen perxide (双氧
水) t clean the wund, which will
cause pain and slw dwn the
healing prcess.
Dn’t keep tissue( 纸 巾 )in yur
nse t stp bld flwing. This
culd intrduce smething fr
infectin ( 感 染 )r make the
situatin wrse.
Get
burned
Cut
yurself
Have a
nsebleed
Call 120, then clear the area arund
Dn’t frce anything (such as yur
the persn s they wn’t hit
A
smething. If pssible, help them get
muth t prevent them frm biting
n the grund and turn the mn their
their tngue. It may hurt their teeth.
sudden disease side.
finger r a spn)in the persn’s
26 ．What is a right chice if yu burn yurself?
A ．Vitamin E B ．Egg white.
C ．Cl running water. D ．Hydrgen perxide.
27 ．Accrding t the text, hw will yu help a kid wh cut her finger?
A ．T call an ambulance fr her. B ．T washit with sap and water.
C ．T keep sme tissue in the nse. D ．T put sme butter n the skin.
28 ．Why shuld we put ur head frward when we have a nsebleed?
A ．T calm the pain quickly. B ．T keep ur clthes clean.
C ．T avid biting ur tngue. D ．T stp the bld int the thrat.
B
Bstn
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2018
Italian furniture expert Faust Calderai and Indian phtgrapher Dayanita Singh present an exhibitin f chairs frm the museum’s cllectin and “chair phtgraphs” frm arund the wrld presented in a
Venetian-style hall husing wrld-famus masterpieces.
New Yrk
The Nguchi Museum
“Nguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2017—May1, 2018
Nguchi’s lng-term cllabratin with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high pint in the histry f bth mdern dance and art. The exhibitin highlights nine f the sets created thrugh this
cllabratin.
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy f the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720—2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2018
Funded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been hme t America’s artists fr 200 years. The Academy cllects and exhibits the wrks f famus American artists, and is well -knwn fr training fine artists.
It is the largest exhibitin f Academy’s distinguished American cllectin in the institutin’shistry.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Seattle
. rg
Seattle Museum f Glass
“Muran: Glass frm the Olnick Spanu Cllectin”
Nvember 7, 2018
This exhibitin includes ver 200 pieces f beautiful glass frm Muran, the island f glassblwers near
Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blwing shws in the Ht Shp and see ther mdern glass exhibitins.
29 ．Which f the fllwing websites ffers infrmatin abut the furniture shw?
A ． ．rg
30 ．We learn frm the text that Martha Graham is .
A ．a dancer B ．a glassblwer C ．apainter D ．a phtgrapher
31 ．We can gt the museums f the 4 cities abve except .
A ．February 15, 2018 B ．May 10, 2018 C ．December 10, 2017 D ．April 8, 2018
C
We ften think the Arctic(北极) nly has snw and ice. But in fact, it has far mre than that! The Arctic is n the tp f the Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up tw-thirds f the Arctic, while ne-third is made up f land
in eight cuntries, including Russian, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many varius lives that can grw in very cld temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is hme t mre than 21,000 kinds f lives. There are whales, Arctic fxes and many mre. The plar bear(北极 熊) is the mst famus Arctic animal, bdy length f up t 2.5 meters, 1.6 meters high, weighing 500 kg. Plar
bears are nt nly gd at swimming in cl water, but als gd at quick jump n the ice.
Yu might think that the Arctic is t cld fr peple t live in. But surprisingly, there are abut 4 millin
peple living there. That’s the same ppulatin as the city f Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. Abut 10 percent are
lcal peple. They have been there fr thusands f years. The Arctic ffers many activities fr them, frm dg
sledding t ice fishing. Hwever, it is a challenge fr peple t make a living there.
A grup f scientists recently came back frm a ne-year-lng study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic ice is melting at a dangerus speed and may cmpletely disappear by the end f this century. An area five times larger than the UK has disappeared since 1978 and the melting is getting faster. Less sea ice means
the Earth cannt reflect the sun rays r cl itself.
Warmer seas then melt mre ice. What des this mean fr us? Many animals, such as plarbears, hunt fr
their fd n the ice. If they can’t d this anymre, they will die f hunger.
32 ．Which f the fllwing cuntries is NOT mentined in the passage?
A ．Argentina. B ．England. C ．America. D ．China.
33 ．What des the wrd “varius ” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A ．dangerus. B ．different. C ．rare. D ．valuable.
34 ．The lcal peple f the Arctic make a living by .
A ．fishing B ．traveling C ．farming D ．feeding
35 ．Frm the passage, we knw that .
A ．tw-thirds f the Arctic is made up f land
B ．the ppulatin f the city f Taiyuan is abut 400,000
C ．all the animals in the Arctic will die f hunger
D ．the earth will be warmer and warmer
36 ．This passage is mainly abut .
A ．the peple in the Arctic B ．the animals in the Arctic
C ．the lives in the Arctic D ．the weather in the Arctic
D
“Mum, there’s smething I have t tell yu.” Ula’s eyes were wide with distress(苦恼)as she spke tme.
“What is it, sweetie?” I reached ver and pushed her hair behind her ear.
“I knw we weren’t suppsed t d it,” she began, befre telling me she’d been playing with ne f her
friends.
The friend had wanted t practise the CPR(心肺复苏术)they had learned in swimming class n her.
Ula started t cry. “I tld her I didn’t want t d it. But she really wanted t, and I didn’t want t make her
mad.” I sent ante t the ther girl’s parents s they culd talk t their daughter.
But smething Ula had said wrried me. Ula knew that what the ther kid wanted t d wasn’t right. But
she didn’t stand up fr herself, and that frightened me.
Fr the rest f the day, Ula and I talked abut bundaries that help us, when necessary, t deal with ur needs befre the needs f thers. Bundaries can prtect us frm being verwrked; they can prtect ur belngings(物品)r health. Smetimes, they simply buy us the time t be alne r with a friend, t be away
frm the chas(混乱)f life, t rest and t enjy urselves.
Ula and I imagined different friends in different situatins, crying and threatening(威胁)t tell n(告发)her,
and I taught her t say “n”, even in these situatins. I tld her that I trust her t d what is right, n matter hw
angry that may make smene. And I tld her that I will always be there t back her up.
Nw, Ula realizes that it desn’t matter if we are 7 r 47: Learning t prtect ur persnal bundaries is a never-ending stry, filled with errrs(错误) in judgment(判断） . With each day f ur lives, we have t learn
where the line is. We have t decide whether and hw, n that day, we will defend(捍卫)it.
I stayed with Ula until she said, “Yu need t g eat.” And in that mment, she reminded me f the next great lessn in bundaries: It is nt enugh t lkut fr(留意) ur wn limits(界限)-we must als hnr(尊
重)them in thers.
37 ．After hearing Ula’s stry, the writer felt wrried mainly because .
A ．Ula’s friend had a bad influence n her
B ．there was smething wrng with her heart
C ．Ula had truble getting alng with her friend
D ．Ula culdn’trefuse thers
38 ．By creating bundaries, we can accrding t the passage.
A ．manage t deal with the chas f life B ．prtect urselves frm extra wrk
C ．build better friendships with thers D ．understand thers’ needs better
39 ．What des the writer advise her daughter t d when she is asked t d what she dislikes?
A ．Say n t her friends n matter hw they feel.
B ．Refuse her friends’ requests as lng as(只要)they dn’t get angry.
C ．Speak t her friends’ parents when she feels threatened.
D ．Talk with her friends abut hw she truly feels.
40 ．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
A ．We shuld respect thers’ limits while defending ur wn.
B ．Bundaries are mre imprtant fr children than adults.
C ．It is selfish t put ur needs befre thers’ needs.
D ．Peple wh take n ntice f ur feelings are unwrthy f ur friendship.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横
线上。
41 ．President Xi’s visit t Russia is a trip f friendship and (和平).
42 ．It must be the (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard abut this year.
43 ．When yu wrk hard enugh and (正确地), happiness will knck n the dr.
44 ．It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t respect different (文化).
45 ．Peple wh d different jbs have (测试) hw ChatGPT wuld help with their wrk.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线
上。
46 ．His mther is a nurse and his father is a (manage).
47 ．A lt f (art) perfrm plays, cncerts and peras there.
48 ．Nne f us talked at table. We finished the meal in (silent).
49 ．Amy is a(n) (usual) wman frm America. She is a famus artist nw.
50 ．We are suppsed t cmplete all the wrk by tmrrw, but it is (pssible).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应
横线上。
may mine happiness creates s many
Life Is a Jurney
Life is a jurney.
There is hpe and 51 ,
Difficulties and sadness.
There are 52 chices alng the way.
Which ne is the best frme?
Each 53 a different future.
If I cmpare myself t thers,
It really desn’thelp.
Their life isn’t 54 .
And I have t makeup my wn mind.
Success r failure 55 cme.
But wrrying isn’t the answer.
I just need t enjy the jurney,
And never give up.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相
应横线上。
The wrld is always full f surprising things. Everyne expects t see the beautiful eye-pleasing flwers and plants. It is reprted that there are abut 390,900 plants in the wrld. The fllwing may nt be s
eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching.
Baseball Plant
This ball-shaped plant used t be nly fund in Suth Africa. It is thught t be endangered(濒临灭绝 的)in the natural envirnment in which it lives, yet it’s cmmnly planted arund the wrld. Luckily, sme special gardens have started t grw this plant t make sure that it n lnger needs t be gt frm the wild s
that it des nt die ut.
African Starfish Flwer
Dn’t fall fr its beautiful flwers. It smells like bad meat, and its clrs and hairs really lk like thse frm a dead animal. This wrks wnders fr attracting insects, even frm a great distance. This is als a plant in danger as the result f less and less living space. This has been a prblem fr cllectrs hping t have the plant
at their hme, as well as the Zulus, a grup f peple in Africa wh use the plant as medicine.
Bat Flwer
The black bat flwer is an unusual flwer that grws in the wild f Yunnan Prvince in China. It needs a special envirnment t grw. This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flwer attracts
a lt f attentin frm cllectrs and gardeners. It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers. Its leaves lk
like the wings f a bat. There’s n questin hw the plant gt its name.
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap can be easily fund in many places. It lives mainly n meat. It survives like ther plants by getting energy frm gases in the air and the sil. Hwever, it als eats insects. It pens its muth wide and the hairs inside try t attract any insect that might land. As sn as it senses an insect, it shuts the muth and begins
t enjy the fd.
Plants take in CO◆ frm the air and make xygen. They help keep sil in their place. Many f them are
cmmnly used fr making ur envirnment lk better, and sme f them are als used as medicine, fd and
s n. Yu are lucky if yu see ne f the plants mentined abve.
Eye-catching plants
Intrductin
The 56 f plants in the wrld is arund 390,900.
Baseball Plant
● In the past, peple culd nly see it in Suth Africa while it is a 57 plant nw.● It
is 58 in special gardens s that it can survive.
African
● The clrs and hairs f this plant are 59 t thse frm a dead animal, s it’s
StarfishFlwer
attractive t insects. ● It can be 60 as medicine by peple, especially the Zulus.
Bat Flwer
● This plant gt the name because f the bat-like 61 .●It’s hard fr the
envirnment t 62 its needs fr grwth.
Venus Flytrap
● Gases and the sil can 63 energy fr it.● Unlike mst plants, meat becmes its
main 64 .
Cnclusin
Plants help imprve air quality and ur envirnment. Als, they can help feed
and 65 peple.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75
的相应位置上。
Underage (未成年的) driving is cmmn in many parts f India.
Parents f 10 teenagers have been sentenced t a day in prisn fr letting their c 66 drive in the
suthern Indian city, Hyderabad.
The plice said 35 parents served a ne-day jail term last mnth fr the samer 67 . The parents tld
the BBC they were nt aware f the rule which says they wuld be respnsible fr a 68 a child t drive.
“This is part f the city’s f 69 t reduce underage driving,” the plice said.
“I was unaware f the underage driving rule. My 17-year-ld sn tk his bike t g fr his tutrial. And
we were s 70 t prisn,” said Shakeel Ahmed.
A senir plice fficer said he hped spending a day r tw days in jail wuld make parents think
t 71 befre letting children use their vehicles.
“In the l 72 tw mnths, fur children died in the city because they drve vehicles. T s 73
similar cases, we have charged ver 1,000 peple fr underage driving,” the senir plice fficer tld the BBC .
A 74 city in suthern India, Bangalre, als tried t prmte (促进) safe driving n its rads last
year.
The city’s plice tracked dwn five teenagers wh perfrmed risky stunts (特技) n the rad. Since they
were under 18 years ld, the plice arrested their parents i 75 .
Rad accidents are cmmn in India, ften due t pr driving r badly maintained rads and vehicles. Experts blame prly designed rads. Mre that 15,000 peple were killed n India’s rads in 2016, accrding
t the figures released by the gvernment.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决 问题，获得成功。请以“A Prblem I Have Slved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决
问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What was the prblem?
2. Hw did yu slve it? Did yu ask fr help r wrk it ut n yur wn?
3. What have yu learnt frm the experience?
注意：
1. 词数在 80-100 之间；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Prblem I Have Slved