初中英语中考复习 模拟卷02 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语冲刺卷

选择题（共40分）

一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.

A.had been to   B.have been to   C.went   D.go

2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?

—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.

A.making    B.made    C.to make  D.make

3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.

A.moving    B.to move   C.from moving D.moves

4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.

A.and     B.but    C.while   D.or

5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.

A.both of them   B.none of them  C.all of them  D.neither of them

6.When the player finished running, he was out of _____.

A.breathe    B.breathing   C.breath   D.the breath

7.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?

—Not yet!

A.did; find    B.have; found   C.has; found  D.do; find

8.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.

A.but     B.and    C.or    D.since

9.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.

A.so that    B.as … as   C.as if   D.since

10.—Have you ever _____ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?

—Yes, I have.

A.went to    B.gone to    C.been in   D.been to

11.—Would you like to have _____?

—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.

A.anything more     B.something more

C.more anything     D.more something

12.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind_____ blowing the earth away.

A.to         B.from       C.of           D.with

13.This washing machine is very difficult to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.

A.Somebody   B.Anyone   C.Nobody   D.Everyone

14.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?

—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.

A.anywhere    B.everywhere   C.nowhere   D.somewhere

15. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—_____，they are really interesting.

A.Neither        B.Both       C.None     D.All

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   Finally， after nearly half a month， the Christmas letter was here in my hand． Yes， writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I 　  16 　 our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook， or on WeChat　 17  　， and by the way， it’ll save money． For  me， writing letters is more of a 　  18 　 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication．

    In fact， only parts of our emotions can be found． Some　 19  　in California State University found that electronic devices， like smart phones， can greatly influence people in many ways．  Such devices prevent people from 　 20  　their inner （内心的） feelings． Compared with modern communication， writing letters has more advantages．　  21 　we write， our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before． And we are 　  22 　to show our emotions fully．

    If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters， one of the　  23 　would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages， feeling of pen sliding across the paper， and feeling of the 　  24 　of ink （墨水） in the air．

    It 　 25  　that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter， rather than any other media．

16．A． introduce B． exchange C． describe D． repeat

17．A． completely B． recently C． simply D． exactly

18．A． natural B． boring C． crazy D． national

19．A． composers B． visitors C． inventors D． professors

20．A． discovering B． shaking C． spreading D． refusing

21．A． When B． Before C． Till D． Though

22．A． recommended B． encouraged C． invited D． forced

23．A． customs B． reasons C． challenges D． achievements

24．A． colour B． quality C． smell D． price

25．A． gives out B． breaks out C． comes out D． turns out

三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.

A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16

27. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.

A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world

C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood

28. The four passages above probably come from ___________________

A. a sports report B. a story book

C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster

B

More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26.

During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50，000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people.

The science week this year is a big one because it will show China’s recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It’s an important year for the purpose of building a well­off society(小康社会)by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development.

Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts(专家)from 13 countries within the  Belt and Road(一带一路)will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public.

29. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on________ in China.

A. May 19  B. May 20  C. May 25  D. May 26

30. Many scientists will enter schools and villages to________．

A. sell the latest products to local people

B. learn more about the local environment

C. collect money for their scientific research

D. educate and work together with local people

31. According to the passage, the science week this year will________．

A. send scientists out to the world

B. show China’s recent scientific achievements[来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. see new schools built in villages

D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people

C

“Made in China”is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.

The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili,

 both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention .Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li

Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.

Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN，“They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”

Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.

“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素)，”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.“They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”

In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.

“We have to move from making to creating，” Chinese­American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times.“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with  ‘Designed in China’．”

32. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September,  2018 were ________．

A. coats and scarves in Chinese red

B. sweaters and jackets with English words

C. coats and scarves with American symbols

D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters

33. The underlined word“They”in Paragraph 5 refers to ________．

A. today’s young people in China

B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop

C. some famous stars in the West

D. Directors of some Chinese companies

34. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese Clothes Brands  B. Sports in China

C. Chinese Cultural Festival  D. Designed in China

35. The passage above may be taken from a(n)________．

A. newspaper  B. guidebook  C. novel  D. ad

D

The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept.25, 2017 in China.[来源:学FAST is a five­hundred­meter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowl­like valley.

The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5­kilometer radius(半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.

FAST is made up of 4，450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号)．

The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize，” said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.

The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.

36. Where was FAST developed?

A. In China.     B. In Russia.    C. In America.

37. The underlined word “giant” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 神秘的     B. 巨大的     C. 宽广的

38. FAST is used to ________．

A. explore the origins of human beings

B. receive distant radio messages from the universe

C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy

39. From the passage, we can know that ________．

A. FAST is the largest radion telescope all over the world so far

B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5­kilometer radius

C. The second­largest radio telescope is made up of 4，450 panels

40. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?

A. About twenty years.   B. About ten years.   C. About six years.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

41.Don’t throw the r_____in the street, we should keep the street clean.

42.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.

43.His speech is the w_____of the three. I don’t like it at all.

44.Tom’s mother p_____him, because he didn’t pass the exam.

45.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

46.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.

47.In Sweden it is against the_____ (法律) to hit a child.

48.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).

49._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.

50.After a long journey, we felt hungry and _____(渴的).

C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

It is important to learn   51   about our environment. If you want to reduce the   52   you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
  53  paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are  54  wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is   55  to reduce the waste.   

51._____  52._____  53._____  54._____  55._____

五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。

   Though times have changed， falling asleep in class is  still a common occurrence（常事）among teenagers．

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class？ An obvious reason is lack of sleep． However， there are also causes for getting too little sleep．

Homework is a daily occurrence for most students， one that can take three to four hours per night． A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in． Club activities， sports， computer﹣game playing， and TV viewing． for example，all contribute to （促成） teens having less time for both homework and sleep．Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after﹣school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college， family expenses， or simply for clothes．

Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall alseep in class． For example，insomnia， which may keep a student up at night， causing exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during class hours，is a serious problem that may require medical attention． Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep  pattern． Unluckily， these body              clocks do not always work according to school timetables．

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious． First of all， sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜爱） yourself to teachers． In addition， it is highly possible that other              students may make jokes about those who sleep in class． However， the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points． In the long run， sleepers may end up failing classes．

Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem， falling asleep in class will probably remain an all﹣too﹣common occurrence． It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work， while still finding enough time to sleep．

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整, 每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。

As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y___66___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___67___ to meet my needs.

I had a t___68___ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___69___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w___70___ this education was truly suitable for me.

However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___71___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___72___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f___73___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.

As time went by, I started to find my o___74___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___75___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

  假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：

    (1) 描述故事；

    (2) 概括寓意。

    注意：

    (1) 词数90左右。

    (2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

    右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩 tree stump

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