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2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（全国甲乙卷）（01）
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这是一份2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷（全国甲乙卷）（01），文件包含2024年高考英语二轮复习测试全国甲乙卷一全析全解docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试全国甲乙卷一考试版docx、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试全国甲乙卷一答题卡pdf、2024年高考英语二轮复习测试全国甲乙卷一听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷
（全国甲乙卷）
（全析全解）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．Abut 5: 20 pm.B．Abut 5: 40 pm.C．Abut 6: 00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m in truble. I have t get these letters t the pst ffice befre it clses at 6 pm, and it’s almst 6 pm already.
W: Take it easy. This clck is twenty minutes fast.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The curse t attend.B．The film t watch.C．The language t learn.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Sam, which ptinal curse will yu take this semester?
M: Film studies. I guess. But I’ll cnsider French as an alternative.
3．What will the man d tnight?
A．Attend a meeting.B．G t a club.C．Stay at hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g t the club tnight?
M: I’d rather stay at hme and watch TV. I have t get up early t attend a meeting tmrrw.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a stre.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These tw ties lk very nice. Hw much are they?
W: It was riginally 60 punds fr each, but if yu buy tw, yu will get anther ne free.
M: OK. I will take three.
5．Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A．T find a new jb.B．T becme famus.C．T study further.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Welcme t ur cmpany. We’d like yu t tell us abut yur wrk experience.
M: I wrked at a famus cmpany fr tw years.
W: Can yu tell us why yu left?
M: I left because I went back t study and get my master’s degree.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman prbably d?
A．A dctr.B．A prfessr.C．An assistant
7．When will the man g t see the dctr?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Friday.C．On Thursday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning. This is Dctr White’s ffice. May I help yu?
M: I’d like t make an appintment t see the dctr this week.
W: Well. I’m afraid he is fully bked n Mnday and Tuesday. Hw abut Wednesday?
M: I have classes at the university n Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK?
W: Srry. I’m afraid he is fully bked n Thursday t.
M: Friday?
W: Yes! He will be free n Friday this week. Hw abut Friday mrning?
M: I prefer sme time in the afternn if it’s pssible. Thank yu!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．A building, BA designer. C． A picture.
9．Which subject des the wman like best?
A．Histry.B．Music.C．Math.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Yu knw. I’ve never seen the pictures yu tk f New Yrk.
M: Didn’t I shw them t yu after I gt back? Well. I have them with me. Lk at this ne.
W: Fantastic. Where was this taken?
M: Frm the tp f the Wrld Trade Center. D yu knw the Statue f Liberty was designed by a Frenchman?
W: Uh-huh. Barthldi. It was given t the United States by France n the 100th birthday f the US independence.
M: Yu knw a lt abut histry.
W: Histry is my favrite subject!
M: Oh. I thught yu like math best! Well, let’s lk at anther ne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classrm?
A．Excited and pleased,B．Anxius and afraid.C．Embarrassed and annyed.
11．What can we knw abut Mr Perry?
A．He is strict.B．He is energetic.C．He is funny.
12．Why did the bell ring at 12: 00?
A．T tell students class is ver.B．T tell students t have lunch.C．T remind students t attend class.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hw was yur first day in the new schl, Andy?
M: Tday isn’t bad, thugh I arrived at the classrm with anxiety and fear.
W: That’s great. What abut yur teacher?
M: Oh, d yu mean Mr Perry? He said t me with a sft vice, which cmfrted me.
W: What is the difference between the new schl and the ld ne?
M: Mr Perry gave each f us a piece f paper which was abut “curse requirements”. I had never gt this befre. Then he asked us t chse the seat we liked.
W: Yu said it. Mr Perry is always kind and strict.
M: I think that’s the reasn why my parents asked me t travel a lng distance t be a student f Mr Perry.
W: It wuld be gd fr yur future, And any funny stries tday?
M: Yes. I went back t the classrm when the bell rang at 12: 00. But my teacher tld me it was the lunch bell. I felt embarrassed, yu knw.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A．Impractical.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.
14．What des Lucy wrk as?
A．A nurse.B．A pilt.C．A dctr.
15．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Teach in a cllege.B．Start her wn restaurant.C．Teach an Italian cking class.
16．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Gina, What are yu ding?
W: Oh, I was just thinking abut ur cnversatin with Lucy the ther night. I hpe Lucy can find smeplace t take flying lessns.
M: I am surprised. I have n idea that Lucy is interested in learning hw t fly.
W: And d yu knw she wants t leave her jb and g back t schl? She says she desn’t have enugh respnsibility as a nurse. She wants t be a dctr. I hpe her dream cmes true.
M: Me t. By the way, are yu still thinking abut pening an Italian restaurant?
W: I wish I culd. But I can’t d that unless I have a lt f mney.
M: I knw. Smetimes I wish we’d win a lt f mney. But we need t be mre realistic. Why dn’t yu cnsider teaching an Italian cking class? Yu’re a great ck and yu culd d it at hme.
W: Frank, that’s nt a bad idea. I culd get mre experience and build a reputatin. And then, eventually, I might be able t teach an evening class at ne f the cmmunity clleges.
M: See? Aren’t yu glad yu married me? I have gd ideas smetimes.
听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des. the speaker cme frm?
A．America.B．Australia.C．England
18．What d English peple think f Americans?
A．Friends.B．Quiet.C．Humrus.
19．What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A．Play with his friends.B．Watch cmedy shws.C．Have a cup f tea.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A．The TV prgrams.B．The ld buildings.C．The tea shps.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: The mst unfrgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ag when I was in cllege, I spent a term studying in Lndn. Even thugh we speak the same language, English peple and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strng desire t be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I lve the lifestyle there, Ging ut fr afternn tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really lve the ld buildings. We dn’t have anything that ld in the United States, s it is pretty amazing! By the way, I als went t Australia nce. The buildings there aren’t s attractive either. The British als have a different sense f humr. Their cmedy shws n TV are really funny, I’d like t say my experience was a psitive ne. In fact, I’m saving up mney s I can g back there again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re sme f the excellent inventins in 2023. Which ne d yu like mst?
Whiter Paint
The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint.
Duling app
Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne, using this app, which uses an n-screen pian t teach basics such as harmny and beat. Yu learn by interacting with mre than 200 ppular pieces f music. Just match sunds t ntes and play alng. “Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music,” says Karen Chw, wh’s a learning scientist at Duling.
Mdel A
Mdel A, develped by Alef Aernautics, is a tw-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range f 110 miles. And it lks as if it were made t be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviatin Administratin gave Ale f permissin t take the vehicle n test flights. The cmpany hpes t deliver the first Mdel A by 2026.
Mnwalkers
They’re actually battery-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers, made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t sense when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn, and adjust themselves accrdingly. With it, yu can walk at speeds up t seven miles per hur.
21．What is special abut Whiter Paint?
A．It warms ur buildings.B．It pwers air cnditiners.
C．It makes us feel cler.D．It absrbs mre sunlight.
22．Which ne is being tested?
A．Whiter Paint.B．Duling app.
C．Mnwalkers.D．Mdel A．
23．What d the listed inventins have in cmmn?
A．They are supprted by AI technlgy.B．They can help us live an easier life.
C．They were created by cllege teams.D．They are favred by the disabled.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年的一些杰出发明。
21．推理判断题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint. (白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。故选C。
22．细节理解题。由文章Mdel A部分中“In July, 2023, the Federal Aviatin Administratin gave Ale f permissin t take the vehicle n test flights. The cmpany hpes t deliver the first Mdel A by 2026. (2023年7月，美国联邦航空管理局允许波音公司进行试飞。该公司希望在2026年前交付第一辆A型车。)”可知，A型车正在被测试。故选D。
23．推理判断题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint. (白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。由文章Duling app部分中“Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne, using this app, which uses an n-screen pian t teach basics such as harmny and beat. (现在，你可以使用这款应用在智能手机上上音乐课，它使用屏幕上的钢琴来教授和声和节拍等基础知识。)”、由文章Mdel A部分中“Mdel A, develped by Ale f Aernautics, is a tw-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range f 110 miles. (A型由Alef航空公司开发，是一款双座全电动汽车，飞行距离为110英里。)”、由文章Mnwalkers部分中“They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. (它们能让你正常走路——只是走得更快、更轻松。)”可知，这些发明可以帮助我们过上更轻松的生活。故选B。
B
Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.
One particularly rainy marathn catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his wner, Richard Pwers, decided t put a bright yellw rain cat n the dg, making him stand ut even mre than he usually des. Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back n the curse and it was really kind f a miracle and that really hit hme t a lt f peple.
Unfrtunately, Spencer caught anther tumr—this ne cancerus—and Spencer began chemtherapy. Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022. “Miraculusly, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strng enugh t g t the marathn,” he said.
After recvering, Spencer was back t wrk—nt just at the marathn—but as a therapy dg, alngside his cmpanin, Penny, wh is als a glden therapy dg. Pwers takes his tw therapy dgs arund t schls, hspitals and senir living centers.
“He’s a gift t us and we’re very lucky t have him. He’s t gd s we want t share him with as many peple as we pssibly can. He des make a difference,” Pwers said.
24．Why is Spencer referred t as a masct fr Bstn Marathn?
A．He has a smiling furry face.B．He appears at the event annually.
C．He is nt recgnized fficially.D．He wrks as a therapy dg fr runners.
25．What des Spencer bring t runners?
A．Mtivatin.B．Satisfactin.C．Fantasy.D．Barrier.
26．What did Spencer g thrugh in 2020?
A．A failure in the marathn.B．Caring fr his wner.C．Fighting against a disease.D．Ging viral.
27．What was Pwers’ initial attitude twards Spence’s appearing at the marathn f 2022?
A．Cnfident,B．Supprtive.C．Objective.D．Negative.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响，同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.(近年来，波士顿马拉松的跑者们可能在跑完两英里时看到了一张微笑的毛茸茸的脸。这是一只名叫斯宾塞的治疗犬，它被称为马拉松比赛的非官方吉祥物。自2015年以来，无论晴雨，它每年都会出现在场边)”可知，因为他每年都出席这个活动，所以斯宾塞被称为波士顿马拉松赛的吉祥物。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.(斯宾塞的照片在网上疯传，他嘴里叼着一面“Bstn Strng”的旗帜，他成为了跑步者和旁观者的一种激励。在马拉松比赛期间，一些跑步者在跑道上停下来和狗狗自拍，有时队伍会长到20人)”可知，斯宾塞给跑步者带来了激励。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived.(但在2020年，斯宾塞被诊断出患有肿瘤。他的主人很担心，但斯宾塞是个斗士。他得到了所需的治疗，活了下来)”可知，斯宾塞在2020年与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022.(鲍尔斯没想到他心爱的狗狗会参加2022年的马拉松比赛)”可知，鲍尔斯刚开始时，不认为斯宾塞会参加马拉松，所以一开始他的态度是消极的。故选D项。
C
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. Rubbish f all kinds is piling up in landfill and plluting ur rivers and ceans. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.
A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tnnes f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tnnes by 2050 and that’s partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them, but als because we lack the skills t repair them.
Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that “this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.”
As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
These prjects make ttal sense — cllectins f e-waste fr recycling are “nt grwing r even decreasing” accrding t Ruediger Kuehr, a prfessr f the United Natins University. And in cuntries where there is n relevant laws, much f it just gets dumped. Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.
28．What des the underlined part “this stuff” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Our planetB．E-wasteC．Recycling systemD．Rubbish
29．Hw des Restart Prject in Lndn help with e-waste?
A．By ffering high prices t recycle e-waste.B．By training vlunteers t prmte e-waste.
C．By creating lng-lasting items t avid e-waste.D．By fixing electrical items t reduce e-waste.
30．Why is traditinal mining mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T emphasize the value f e-waste mining.B．T suggest a way fr peple t earn a living.
C．T explain the prcess f e-waste mining.D．T prvide a way f dealing with rubbish.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why ur planet is getting wrse.B．What can be dne t manage e-waste.
C．Why technlgy is nt a gd thing.D．Hw we can prtect the envirnment.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品)”可知，现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予电子垃圾新的生命。故划线词指的是“电子垃圾”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn.(然而，越来越多的维修活动和俱乐部可能成为解决日益增多的电子电气垃圾的一部分。BBC访问了伦敦的一个重启项目)”可知，伦敦的重启项目通过修理电器来减少电子垃圾，以帮助处理电子垃圾。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.(由于许多电子产品都含有贵重金属，另一个想法是电子废物开采。新南威尔士大学的一项实验涉及从电子产品中提取这些材料。人们认为，这样做可能比传统采矿更有利可图。手机通常包含多达60个元素，这可能是解决我们对新技术需求的一部分)”可推知，第4段提到传统采矿来强调电子垃圾挖掘的价值。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品。现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予这种物质新的生命)”结合文章主要介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是管理电子垃圾可以做些什么。故选B。
D
When the discvery f fssilized (化石的) ftprints made in what’s nw New Mexic was made public in 2021, it was an astnishing mment fr archaelgy (考古学), seemingly rewriting a chapter f the human stry. Nw new research is ffering further evidence f their significance.
While they lk like they culd have been made yesterday, the ftprints were pressed int mud 21,000 t 23,000 years ag, accrding t radicarbn dating f the seeds f a water plant that were preserved abve and belw the fssils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline f humans’ histry in the Americas, the last land t be settled by prehistric peple. The 61 dated prints, which were discvered in the Tularsa Basin, near the edge f an ancient lake in White Sands Natinal Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stpped human passage int Nrth America, indicating that humans arrived in the regin even earlier.
Hwever, sme archaelgists questined the age f the ftprints established by thse initial findings. They nted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhsa — the ne used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbn atms frm the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a fllw-up study published Thursday in the jurnal Science, researchers said they have prduced tw new lines f evidence t supprt their initial dates. “Even as the riginal wrk was being published, we were speeding up t test ur results with multiple lines f evidence,” said Kathleen Springer, c-lead authr n the new Science paper, in a news release. “We were cnfident in ur riginal ages, as well as the strng evidence.”
When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The purpse f the new researchB．The methd f the dating
C．The significance f the ftprints.D．The effrts f the scientists
33．Why did sme archaelgists questin the age f the ftprints?
A．It ges against the prir knwledge.
B．The prints seem t be made recently.
C．The previus research methd is imprper.
D．The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
34．What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A．The dubt abut the age f the ftprints.
B．The new evidence f the fssilized ftprints.
C．An agreement between the tw sides f the debate.
D．Early humans hardship f mving t the Americas.
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T explain the prcess f archaelgical study.
B．T reprt the discvery f fssilized ftprints.
C．T intrduce a debate n the age f the ftprints.
D．T present the prgress f the ftprint research.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While they lk like they culd have been made yesterday, the ftprints were pressed int mud 21,000 t 23,000 years ag, accrding t radicarbn dating f the seeds f a water plant that were preserved abve and belw the fssils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline f humans’ histry in the Americas, the last land t be settled by prehistric peple. (尽管这些脚印看起来像是昨天才出现的，但根据保存在化石上下的一种水生植物种子的放射性碳定年法，这些脚印是在21000到23000年前被压在泥里的。这个日期大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，美洲是史前人类定居的最后一块土地。)”可知脚印的发现大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，所以本段主要讲的是脚印的意义，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, sme archaelgists questined the age f the ftprints established by thse initial findings. They nted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhsa — the ne used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbn atms frm the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date. (然而，一些考古学家质疑这些最初发现的脚印的年代。他们指出，像Ruppia cirrhsa这样的水植物———2021年研究中使用的水生植物—可以从水而不是空气中获得碳原子，这可能导致误导的早期日期。)”可知考古学家质疑这些脚印的年代是因为早期研究的方法可能有误导性，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知脚印的研究对早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲很重要，故推断作者接下来要谈论脚印化石的新证据。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究，D选项“介绍足迹研究的进展。”符合文意，故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple in yur rganizatin cme t yu t discuss a prblem, yu give them yur best answer and prbably assume yu’ve helped them.
36 . Yu’re nt being much help if yu’re nt really listening t them. We’re nt talking abut the mere act f listening, but the art f listening, knwn as active listening. Hw can yu becme a mre effective listener? Here are sme tips:
Be present. 37 . There’re s many things that make yu lse fcus in the ffice many f them tech-related, like instant messaging and email—that yu almst can’t help but half listen t anyne wh speaks t yu, whether it’s in persn r by phne. What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin. 38 .
Give the ther persn yur undivided attentin. It shws respect and can have a psitive impact n yur entire exchange. It als means yu’re less likely t misunderstand, r simply miss, what the persn is saying t yu. 39 when a custmer r cwrker is telling yu abut a prblem yu already knw hw t slve befre they’ve finished speaking. But part f active listening means yu need t let them cmplete their full “dwnlad” t yu befre yu respnd.
Understand nnverbal（非语言） changes. 40 , but gd listeners will als sense what is nt being said, as well as what is verbalized. Learning hw t read physical cues, such as facial expressins, takes practice. Imprving these active listening skills will help yu get the message and reslve prblems faster.
A．Well, it may nt be that simple
B．Listening naturally means hearing
C．Of curse, it’s easy t becme impatient
D．Wait fr an apprpriate mment t plitely ask a questin
E．Be mindful and cncentrate n the message, wrd fr wrd
F．Truly hearing what the speaker has t say requires yur full attentin
G．Gd active listening skills apply when yu’re cmmunicating with thers
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个有效的倾听者。
36．上文“When peple in yur rganizatin cme t yu t discuss a prblem, yu give them yur best answer and prbably assume yu’ve helped them.(当组织中的人来找你讨论问题时，你会给他们最好的答案，并可能认为你已经帮助了他们)”提到，当别人找你讨论问题时，你给出最好的答案，你可能认为自己已经帮助了他们，结合下文“Yu’re nt being much help if yu’re nt really listening t them.(如果你没有认真听他们说话，你就没有帮上什么忙)”提到如果没有认真听他们讲话，你其实就没有帮上什么忙，故上文提到的“你可能认为你已经帮助了他们”并不正确，A项“好吧，事情可能没那么简单”符合上下文逻辑关系，故选A。
37．根据下文“There’re s many things that make yu lse fcus in the ffice many f them tech-related, like instant messaging and email — that yu almst can’t help but half listen t anyne wh speaks t yu, whether it’s in persn r by phne. What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin.(在办公室里，有太多的事情会让你失去注意力——其中很多都与科技有关，比如即时通讯和电子邮件——你几乎忍不住对任何和你说话的人半信半听，无论是当面还是电话。你需要做的是有意识地练习积极倾听，让自己全身心地投入到对话中)”可知，本段是说有很多事情会分散你的注意力，需要练习积极倾听，全身心地投入到谈话中，F项“真正听到说话人要说的话需要你全神贯注”符合本段主题，故选F。
38．上文“What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin.(你需要做的是有意识地练习积极倾听，让自己全身心地投入到对话中)”提到需要练习积极倾听，让自己全身心投入，E项“注意并专注于信息，逐字逐句”与此处语义一致，故选E。
39．下文“But part f active listening means yu need t let them cmplete their full ‘dwnlad’ t yu befre yu respnd.(但积极倾听的一部分意味着，在你回应之前，你需要让他们完成完整的‘下载’)”提到，在作出回应之前，要让别人把话说完，空处与下文是转折关系，故是提及别人话还没说完就有所回应的情况，结合空后“when a custmer r cwrker is telling yu abut a prblem yu already knw hw t slve befre they’ve finished speaking(当客户或同事还没说完就告诉你一个你已经知道如何解决的问题时)”可知，C项“当然，你很容易变得不耐烦”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后“but gd listeners will als sense what is nt being said, as well as what is verbalized(但好的倾听者也会感觉到什么是没有说出来的，以及用语言表达出来的内容)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，所以空处是说倾听者只听到别人说出来的内容，B项“倾听自然意味着听见的内容”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time vlunteer aid wrker, made a life-changing decisin. After an exhausting day at wrk she 41 a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre. At that mment, Rachel made a(n) 42 — if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld 43 her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义) wrk was what she had lnged t 44 her life t. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discvered she had wn a big 45 — $675,000.
True t her wrd, Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her 46 prject, Le Bk Humanitaire. It began as a humble 47 f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne t 48 thse living in the small cmmunities arund her. T her, they were just small acts f 49 — buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering 50 t lnely senirs. But 51 started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became a(n) 52 way t answer requests frm thse in need.
Over the years, Le Bk has 53 a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers. This nnprfit 54 has becme a hpe fr the cmmunity. The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre, 55 millins f deeds. In 2022 alne, it 56 nearly 450,000 acts f service, 57 the lives f cuntless individuals.
Le Bk Humanitaire, brn frm Rachel’s lttery win, cntinues t be a surce f 58 fr the cmmunity. “When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One gd deed can 59 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can 60 the wrld.”
41．A．bkedB．bughtC．nticedD．delivered
42．A．agreementB．chiceC．wishD．deal
43．A．quitB．earnC．fundD．imprve
44．A．adaptB．easeC．devteD．cmpare
45．A．prizeB．cmpetitinC．gameD．prfit
46．A．teamB．researchC．nursingD．charity
47．A．cmmentB．planC．surveyD．recrd
48．A．payB．helpC．treatD．attract
49．A．encuragementB．braveryC．genersityD．kindness
50．A．rdersB．messagesC．mealsD．speeches
51．A．wrdB．mneyC．dreamD．career
52．A．valuableB．unusualC．efficientD．psitive
53．A．wrked withB．develped intC．accunted frD．fcused n
54．A．researchB．rganizatinC．firmD．hspital
55．A．representingB．imitatingC．predictingD．recmmending
56．A．designedB．cmpletedC．investedD．intrduced
57．A．rescuingB．decidingC．prtectingD．tuching
58．A．inspiratinB．enthusiasmC．reliefD．fantasy
59．A．assistB．shapeC．affectD．liberate
60．A．explreB．satisfyC．ruleD．save
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Bk Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天后，她在当地一家商店买了一张4美元的彩票。A. bked预定；B. bught购买；C. nticed注意到；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a $4 lttery ticket at a lcal stre”指在商店购买彩票。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. agreement协议；B. chice选择；C. wish希望；D. deal交易。根据后文“if she struck it lucky with the lttery”可知是在许愿中彩票然后辞职。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. quit停止，放弃；B. earn赚得；C. fund资助；D. imprve改善。根据后文提到她中了彩票就投身到自己的Le Bk Humanitaire项目中，可知如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。A. adapt适应；B. ease缓解；C. devte奉献；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her”可知，人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当瑞秋刮开彩票时，她发现自己中了一大笔钱——67.5万美元。A. prize奖品；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. game游戏；D. prfit利润。根据后文“$675,000”可知，瑞秋的彩票中的中奖了。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉皮埃尔信守诺言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善项目“人道主义书”上。A. team队伍；B. research研究；C. nursing护理；D. charity慈善。根据后文“This nnprfit”提到这个组织是非营利性的，以及她帮助别人可知是慈善组织。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. cmment评论；B. plan计划；C. survey调查表；D. recrd记录。根据后文“f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne”指她在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据后文“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants”可知，她把自己帮助别人的事情记录下来。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. encuragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善良。后文“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants”提到为新移民买衣服是小的善举。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. rders订单；B. messages信息；C. meals餐食；D. speeches演讲。根据后文“t lnely senirs”可知，善举包括给孤独老人送饭。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. wrd单词，消息；B. mney金钱；C. dream梦想；D. career事业。根据后文“started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject”指她帮助他人的消息传播开来，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. valuable宝贵的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. efficient效率高的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“way t answer requests frm thse in need”可知，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，乐书已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。A. wrked with和……工作；B. develped int发展；C. accunted fr解释；D. fcused n集中。根据后文“a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers”可知，这个组织已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织已经成为社区的希望。A. research研究；B. rganizatin组织；C. firm公司；D. hspital医院。此处指上文“prject, Le Bk Humanitaire”提到的非营利组织Le Bk Humanitaire。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，笔记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting预测；D. recmmending推荐。上文“The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre”可知，这些笔记本代表着数百万的事迹。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. designed设计；B. cmpleted完成；C. invested投资；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文“nearly 450,000 acts f service”指这个组织完成了近45万项服务，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. rescuing救援；B. deciding决定；C. prtecting保护；D. tuching触动。根据后文“the lives f cuntless individuals”可知，组织提供的服务触及了无数人的生活。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋彩票中奖后成立的Le Bk Humanitaire一直是社区的灵感来源。A. inspiratin灵感；B. enthusiasm热情；C. relief安慰；D. fantasy幻想。后文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”提到了做好事会有蝴蝶效应，说明Le Bk Humanitaire成了社区的灵感来源。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一件好事可以影响十个人。A. assist帮助；B. shape塑造；C. affect影响；D. liberate解放。根据上文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”可知，蝴蝶效应表明好事有广泛的影响力。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. explre探索；B. satisfy满足；C. rule统治；D. save拯救。上文提到一件好事可以影响十个人，那么如果都做好事，将可以拯救世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In sme parts f nrthern China, “dikengyuan” in Mandarin, which means “grund hle curtyards,” is a type f cave dwellings (“yadng”) cmmnly 61 (find) in the Less Plateau in nrthern China. Academic literature mentins they came int 62 (exist) abut 7,000 years ag.
The sil f the Less Plateau, 63 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep peple warm during the winter. Mre 64 (imprtant), the yellw earth f the Less is nt nly sft and easy 65 (dig) int, but als strng enugh that it can hld tgether even withut supprt.
While the size f the curtyard 66 (vary), the cave dwellings can g up t 12 meters lng. After a grund hle is dug fr the curtyard, the rms 67 (carve) ut frm the fur walls f the sunken curtyard.
Sme schlars utside China cnsider the dwellings t be a natural adaptatin t the climatic patterns in that regin, with 68 (freeze) and lng winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these huses have been arund fr thusands f years, 69 gvernment nly listed them as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many f these ancient hmes, especially in the Shanzhu district f Sanmenxia City in China’s Henan prvince, have been restred and turned 70 turist attractins.
【答案】
61．fund 62．existence 63．where 64．imprtantly 65．t dig 66．varies 67．are carved 68．freezing 69．the 70．int
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北方一些地区所修建的“地坑院”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方的一些地区，“地坑院”在普通话中的意思是“地面洞院”，是一种常见于中国北方黄土高原的窑洞住宅(“窑洞”)。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语cave dwellings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填fund。
62．考查名词。句意：学术文献提到它们大约在7000年前就存在了。短语cme int existence表示“存在”。故填existence。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这些窑洞就建在黄土高原上，那里的土壤是一种有效的物质，可以让人们在冬天保持温暖。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Less Plateau，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
64．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。修饰后文句子，应用副词imprtantly，故填imprtantly。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。此处为be easy t d sth.表示“容易做某事”。故填t dig。
66．考查时态。句意：虽然院落大小不一，但窑洞最长可达12米。作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the size f the curtyard，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
67．考查时态语态。句意：在为庭院挖了一个地面洞后，房间从下沉庭院的四面墙上雕刻出来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为rms，谓语用复数。故填are carved。
68．考查形容词。句意：中国以外的一些学者认为，这些住宅是对该地区气候模式的自然适应，冬季寒冷而漫长，夏季极其炎热。修饰名词winters应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。
69．考查冠词。句意：虽然这些房屋已经存在了数千年，但政府在2011年才将它们列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。此处gvernment为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
70．考查介词。句意：许多这样的古宅，特别是在中国河南省三门峡市的山州区，已经被修复并变成了旅游景点。短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I discvered the jy f playing table tennis when I enter high schl. At first, I was hesitant t try the sprt, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and sn jined in a lcal club. I spent cuntless hurs perfecting my skills r learning new strategies. My hard wrk paid back when I wn my first turnament, what inspired me t wrk harder. Play table tennis became a way fr me t frget the pressure f high schl. It als taught us valuable lessns abut teamwrk and hard wrks. Thugh I’ve graduated, I will always treasure memries f thse days.
【答案】1.enter→entered
2. excited→exciting
3.删除in
4.r→and
5.back→ff
6.what→which
7.Play→Playing
8.us→me
9.wrks→wrk
10.在memries前加the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中时喜欢上打乒乓球的经历。
1.考查动词时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我发现了打乒乓球的乐趣。根据句意及主句时态可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将enter改为entered。
2.考查形容词。句意：起初，我对尝试这项运动犹豫不决，但在观看了几场激动人心的比赛后，我被吸引了。此处修饰名词“matches”，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”常修饰人的感情，故将excited改为exciting。
3.考查动词用法。句意：我开始和朋友一起练习，很快就加入了当地的一个俱乐部。根据“a lcal club”可知，此处表示“加入俱乐部”，应用动词jin，jin in意为“参加活动”，故删除in。
4.考查连词。句意：我花了无数的时间来完善我的技能，学习新的策略。“perfecting my skills”和“learning new strategies”之间是并列顺承关系，不是选择关系，应用连词and连接，r“或者”表示选择，故将r改为and。
5.考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次赢得比赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励我更加努力。根据“when I wn my first turnament”可知，此处指“我的努力得到了回报”，应用动词短语pay ff，pay back意为“偿还，报复”，不符合题意，故将back改为ff。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故将what改为which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球成了我忘记高中压力的一种方式。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故将Play改为Playing。
8.考查代词。句意：它也教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。结合上下文可知，此处是打乒乓球带给自己带来的好处，指“它也教会了我……”，应用代词me作宾语，故将us改为me。
9.考查不可数名词。句意同上。wrk表示“工作”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将wrks改为wrk。
10.考查定冠词。句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远珍惜那些日子的回忆。根据“f thse days”可知，此处特指“那些日子的回忆”，用定冠词the修饰，故在memries前加the。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，在你校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”(Chinese Stries Retld in English)活动中，你获得一等奖。你的英国笔友Jhn发来邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事， 请你给他写一封回信， 内容包括：
1.感谢关注；
2.故事概况；
3.参加活动的感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
Having received yur cngratulatins n my winning first prize in the activity, Chinese Stries Retld in English, I’m writing t express my heartfelt thanks fr yur cncern and intrduce the stry —Chinese Silk.
Dating back t the Western Zhu perid, Chinese silk basts a lng histry f ver 3,000 years. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr, discvered the silk-making prcess. There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, prmting the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins. Sft and elegant, Chinese silk has a significant ecnmic impact and plays a crucial rle in cultural exchanges.
The activity has nt nly deepened my understanding f Chinese culture, but als strengthened my curage t speak English. I hpe yu can cme t China t experience ur culture.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇是应用文写作。你在你校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动中，你获得一等奖。你的英国笔友Jhn发来邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事，要求考生给他写一封回信。
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
叫作：call→name
促进：prmte→imprve
影响：impact→effect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, prmting the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins.
拓展句：There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, which prmted the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Dating back t the Western Zhu perid, Chinese silk basts a lng histry f ver 3,000 years.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]The activity has nt nly deepened my understanding f Chinese culture, but als strengthened my curage t speak English.(nt als...句型)
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
2024年高考英语二轮复习测试卷
（全国甲乙卷）
（全析全解）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it nw?
A．Abut 5: 20 pm.B．Abut 5: 40 pm.C．Abut 6: 00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m in truble. I have t get these letters t the pst ffice befre it clses at 6 pm, and it’s almst 6 pm already.
W: Take it easy. This clck is twenty minutes fast.
2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The curse t attend.B．The film t watch.C．The language t learn.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Sam, which ptinal curse will yu take this semester?
M: Film studies. I guess. But I’ll cnsider French as an alternative.
3．What will the man d tnight?
A．Attend a meeting.B．G t a club.C．Stay at hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t g t the club tnight?
M: I’d rather stay at hme and watch TV. I have t get up early t attend a meeting tmrrw.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a stre.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These tw ties lk very nice. Hw much are they?
W: It was riginally 60 punds fr each, but if yu buy tw, yu will get anther ne free.
M: OK. I will take three.
5．Why did the man leave his previus jb?
A．T find a new jb.B．T becme famus.C．T study further.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Welcme t ur cmpany. We’d like yu t tell us abut yur wrk experience.
M: I wrked at a famus cmpany fr tw years.
W: Can yu tell us why yu left?
M: I left because I went back t study and get my master’s degree.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman prbably d?
A．A dctr.B．A prfessr.C．An assistant
7．When will the man g t see the dctr?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Friday.C．On Thursday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning. This is Dctr White’s ffice. May I help yu?
M: I’d like t make an appintment t see the dctr this week.
W: Well. I’m afraid he is fully bked n Mnday and Tuesday. Hw abut Wednesday?
M: I have classes at the university n Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK?
W: Srry. I’m afraid he is fully bked n Thursday t.
M: Friday?
W: Yes! He will be free n Friday this week. Hw abut Friday mrning?
M: I prefer sme time in the afternn if it’s pssible. Thank yu!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．A building, BA designer. C． A picture.
9．Which subject des the wman like best?
A．Histry.B．Music.C．Math.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Yu knw. I’ve never seen the pictures yu tk f New Yrk.
M: Didn’t I shw them t yu after I gt back? Well. I have them with me. Lk at this ne.
W: Fantastic. Where was this taken?
M: Frm the tp f the Wrld Trade Center. D yu knw the Statue f Liberty was designed by a Frenchman?
W: Uh-huh. Barthldi. It was given t the United States by France n the 100th birthday f the US independence.
M: Yu knw a lt abut histry.
W: Histry is my favrite subject!
M: Oh. I thught yu like math best! Well, let’s lk at anther ne.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classrm?
A．Excited and pleased,B．Anxius and afraid.C．Embarrassed and annyed.
11．What can we knw abut Mr Perry?
A．He is strict.B．He is energetic.C．He is funny.
12．Why did the bell ring at 12: 00?
A．T tell students class is ver.B．T tell students t have lunch.C．T remind students t attend class.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hw was yur first day in the new schl, Andy?
M: Tday isn’t bad, thugh I arrived at the classrm with anxiety and fear.
W: That’s great. What abut yur teacher?
M: Oh, d yu mean Mr Perry? He said t me with a sft vice, which cmfrted me.
W: What is the difference between the new schl and the ld ne?
M: Mr Perry gave each f us a piece f paper which was abut “curse requirements”. I had never gt this befre. Then he asked us t chse the seat we liked.
W: Yu said it. Mr Perry is always kind and strict.
M: I think that’s the reasn why my parents asked me t travel a lng distance t be a student f Mr Perry.
W: It wuld be gd fr yur future, And any funny stries tday?
M: Yes. I went back t the classrm when the bell rang at 12: 00. But my teacher tld me it was the lunch bell. I felt embarrassed, yu knw.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What des the man think f Lucy’s taking flying lessns?
A．Impractical.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.
14．What des Lucy wrk as?
A．A nurse.B．A pilt.C．A dctr.
15．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Teach in a cllege.B．Start her wn restaurant.C．Teach an Italian cking class.
16．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Teacher and student.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Gina, What are yu ding?
W: Oh, I was just thinking abut ur cnversatin with Lucy the ther night. I hpe Lucy can find smeplace t take flying lessns.
M: I am surprised. I have n idea that Lucy is interested in learning hw t fly.
W: And d yu knw she wants t leave her jb and g back t schl? She says she desn’t have enugh respnsibility as a nurse. She wants t be a dctr. I hpe her dream cmes true.
M: Me t. By the way, are yu still thinking abut pening an Italian restaurant?
W: I wish I culd. But I can’t d that unless I have a lt f mney.
M: I knw. Smetimes I wish we’d win a lt f mney. But we need t be mre realistic. Why dn’t yu cnsider teaching an Italian cking class? Yu’re a great ck and yu culd d it at hme.
W: Frank, that’s nt a bad idea. I culd get mre experience and build a reputatin. And then, eventually, I might be able t teach an evening class at ne f the cmmunity clleges.
M: See? Aren’t yu glad yu married me? I have gd ideas smetimes.
听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des. the speaker cme frm?
A．America.B．Australia.C．England
18．What d English peple think f Americans?
A．Friends.B．Quiet.C．Humrus.
19．What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A．Play with his friends.B．Watch cmedy shws.C．Have a cup f tea.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A．The TV prgrams.B．The ld buildings.C．The tea shps.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】M: The mst unfrgettable experience I’ve ever had? Well, that was three years ag when I was in cllege, I spent a term studying in Lndn. Even thugh we speak the same language, English peple and Americans are very different. They think that we Americans are friendly and that we have a strng desire t be successful and rich. And I think the British are quiet and gentle. I lve the lifestyle there, Ging ut fr afternn tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends. And I really lve the ld buildings. We dn’t have anything that ld in the United States, s it is pretty amazing! By the way, I als went t Australia nce. The buildings there aren’t s attractive either. The British als have a different sense f humr. Their cmedy shws n TV are really funny, I’d like t say my experience was a psitive ne. In fact, I’m saving up mney s I can g back there again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re sme f the excellent inventins in 2023. Which ne d yu like mst?
Whiter Paint
The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint.
Duling app
Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne, using this app, which uses an n-screen pian t teach basics such as harmny and beat. Yu learn by interacting with mre than 200 ppular pieces f music. Just match sunds t ntes and play alng. “Yu dn’t need natural talent t learn music,” says Karen Chw, wh’s a learning scientist at Duling.
Mdel A
Mdel A, develped by Alef Aernautics, is a tw-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range f 110 miles. And it lks as if it were made t be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviatin Administratin gave Ale f permissin t take the vehicle n test flights. The cmpany hpes t deliver the first Mdel A by 2026.
Mnwalkers
They’re actually battery-pwered shes with wheels. They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers, made by Shift Rbtics, use AI t sense when yu’re speeding up r slwing dwn, and adjust themselves accrdingly. With it, yu can walk at speeds up t seven miles per hur.
21．What is special abut Whiter Paint?
A．It warms ur buildings.B．It pwers air cnditiners.
C．It makes us feel cler.D．It absrbs mre sunlight.
22．Which ne is being tested?
A．Whiter Paint.B．Duling app.
C．Mnwalkers.D．Mdel A．
23．What d the listed inventins have in cmmn?
A．They are supprted by AI technlgy.B．They can help us live an easier life.
C．They were created by cllege teams.D．They are favred by the disabled.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年的一些杰出发明。
21．推理判断题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint. (白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。故选C。
22．细节理解题。由文章Mdel A部分中“In July, 2023, the Federal Aviatin Administratin gave Ale f permissin t take the vehicle n test flights. The cmpany hpes t deliver the first Mdel A by 2026. (2023年7月，美国联邦航空管理局允许波音公司进行试飞。该公司希望在2026年前交付第一辆A型车。)”可知，A型车正在被测试。故选D。
23．推理判断题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“The paint n a white building reflects 80 t 90% f the sunlight that strikes it. The rest f the light warms the surrunding area, raising air-cnditining bills. But the Whiter Paint is made f chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up t 98% f the sunlight, which culd reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected int deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, wh led the Purdue University team that created the paint. (白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。由文章Duling app部分中“Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne, using this app, which uses an n-screen pian t teach basics such as harmny and beat. (现在，你可以使用这款应用在智能手机上上音乐课，它使用屏幕上的钢琴来教授和声和节拍等基础知识。)”、由文章Mdel A部分中“Mdel A, develped by Ale f Aernautics, is a tw-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range f 110 miles. (A型由Alef航空公司开发，是一款双座全电动汽车，飞行距离为110英里。)”、由文章Mnwalkers部分中“They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily. (它们能让你正常走路——只是走得更快、更轻松。)”可知，这些发明可以帮助我们过上更轻松的生活。故选B。
B
Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.
One particularly rainy marathn catapulted Spencer’s fame, In 2018, his wner, Richard Pwers, decided t put a bright yellw rain cat n the dg, making him stand ut even mre than he usually des. Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.
But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived. In 2021, he was back n the curse and it was really kind f a miracle and that really hit hme t a lt f peple.
Unfrtunately, Spencer caught anther tumr—this ne cancerus—and Spencer began chemtherapy. Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022. “Miraculusly, he’s still here with us and an even bigger miracle, he was strng enugh t g t the marathn,” he said.
After recvering, Spencer was back t wrk—nt just at the marathn—but as a therapy dg, alngside his cmpanin, Penny, wh is als a glden therapy dg. Pwers takes his tw therapy dgs arund t schls, hspitals and senir living centers.
“He’s a gift t us and we’re very lucky t have him. He’s t gd s we want t share him with as many peple as we pssibly can. He des make a difference,” Pwers said.
24．Why is Spencer referred t as a masct fr Bstn Marathn?
A．He has a smiling furry face.B．He appears at the event annually.
C．He is nt recgnized fficially.D．He wrks as a therapy dg fr runners.
25．What des Spencer bring t runners?
A．Mtivatin.B．Satisfactin.C．Fantasy.D．Barrier.
26．What did Spencer g thrugh in 2020?
A．A failure in the marathn.B．Caring fr his wner.C．Fighting against a disease.D．Ging viral.
27．What was Pwers’ initial attitude twards Spence’s appearing at the marathn f 2022?
A．Cnfident,B．Supprtive.C．Objective.D．Negative.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一只治疗犬Spencer在波士顿马拉松比赛中的角色和影响，同时介绍了其在治疗工作中的表现和对人们的积极影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bstn Marathn runners in recent years may have seen a smiling furry face arund the tw-mile mark. It’s Spencer, the therapy (治疗) dg, wh became knwn as an unfficial masct (吉祥物) fr the marathn, He’s shwn up n the sidelines every year since 2015—rain r shine.(近年来，波士顿马拉松的跑者们可能在跑完两英里时看到了一张微笑的毛茸茸的脸。这是一只名叫斯宾塞的治疗犬，它被称为马拉松比赛的非官方吉祥物。自2015年以来，无论晴雨，它每年都会出现在场边)”可知，因为他每年都出席这个活动，所以斯宾塞被称为波士顿马拉松赛的吉祥物。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Phts f Spencer, wh hlds a “Bstn Strng” flag in his muth, went viral, and he became an inspiratin t runners and nlkers alike, During the marathn, sme runners stp in their tracks t take selfies with the dg-the line smetimes grwing t 20 runners lng.(斯宾塞的照片在网上疯传，他嘴里叼着一面“Bstn Strng”的旗帜，他成为了跑步者和旁观者的一种激励。在马拉松比赛期间，一些跑步者在跑道上停下来和狗狗自拍，有时队伍会长到20人)”可知，斯宾塞给跑步者带来了激励。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2020, Spencer was diagnsed with a tumr (肿瘤). His wner was wrried, but Spencer is a fighter. He gt the care he needed and survived.(但在2020年，斯宾塞被诊断出患有肿瘤。他的主人很担心，但斯宾塞是个斗士。他得到了所需的治疗，活了下来)”可知，斯宾塞在2020年与疾病作斗争。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Pwers didn’t think his belved dg wuld make it ut t the marathn f 2022.(鲍尔斯没想到他心爱的狗狗会参加2022年的马拉松比赛)”可知，鲍尔斯刚开始时，不认为斯宾塞会参加马拉松，所以一开始他的态度是消极的。故选D项。
C
One f the prblems damaging ur planet is the number f things we thrw away. Rubbish f all kinds is piling up in landfill and plluting ur rivers and ceans. A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.
A UN reprt claims the 50 millin tnnes f e-waste generated every year will mre than duble t 110 millin tnnes by 2050 and that’s partly because it’s cheaper t replace them than fix them, but als because we lack the skills t repair them.
Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn. One f its vlunteers, Francesc Cal, said that “this prject allws yu t reduce waste, extend the life f bjects, and it helps peple wh cannt affrd t get rid f items that have gne wrng.”
As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.
These prjects make ttal sense — cllectins f e-waste fr recycling are “nt grwing r even decreasing” accrding t Ruediger Kuehr, a prfessr f the United Natins University. And in cuntries where there is n relevant laws, much f it just gets dumped. Hwever, the Eurpean Unin, fr example, is trying t tackle the prblem by insisting manufacturers have t make appliances lnger-lasting and will have t supply spare parts fr machines fr up t 10 years.
28．What des the underlined part “this stuff” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Our planetB．E-wasteC．Recycling systemD．Rubbish
29．Hw des Restart Prject in Lndn help with e-waste?
A．By ffering high prices t recycle e-waste.B．By training vlunteers t prmte e-waste.
C．By creating lng-lasting items t avid e-waste.D．By fixing electrical items t reduce e-waste.
30．Why is traditinal mining mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T emphasize the value f e-waste mining.B．T suggest a way fr peple t earn a living.
C．T explain the prcess f e-waste mining.D．T prvide a way f dealing with rubbish.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why ur planet is getting wrse.B．What can be dne t manage e-waste.
C．Why technlgy is nt a gd thing.D．Hw we can prtect the envirnment.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品)”可知，现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予电子垃圾新的生命。故划线词指的是“电子垃圾”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, there’s a grwing trend fr repair events and clubs which culd be part f a slutin t the grwing amunt f electrical and electrnic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Prject in Lndn.(然而，越来越多的维修活动和俱乐部可能成为解决日益增多的电子电气垃圾的一部分。BBC访问了伦敦的一个重启项目)”可知，伦敦的重启项目通过修理电器来减少电子垃圾，以帮助处理电子垃圾。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“As many electrical items cntain valuable metals, anther idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University f New Suth Wales invlves extracting (提取) these materials frm electrnic gadgets (部件). It’s thught that ding this culd be mre prfitable than traditinal mining. With phnes typically cntaining as many as 60 elements, this culd be part f the slutin t ur appetite fr new technlgy.(由于许多电子产品都含有贵重金属，另一个想法是电子废物开采。新南威尔士大学的一项实验涉及从电子产品中提取这些材料。人们认为，这样做可能比传统采矿更有利可图。手机通常包含多达60个元素，这可能是解决我们对新技术需求的一部分)”可推知，第4段提到传统采矿来强调电子垃圾挖掘的价值。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A mre recent additin t the list f things we thrw away is e-waste — electrnic items that are brken and nt recycled. Nw slutins are being fund t give this stuff a new life.(最近，我们扔掉的东西清单上又多了一个电子垃圾——坏掉的、不能回收的电子产品。现在，人们正在寻找新的解决方案来赋予这种物质新的生命)”结合文章主要介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是管理电子垃圾可以做些什么。故选B。
D
When the discvery f fssilized (化石的) ftprints made in what’s nw New Mexic was made public in 2021, it was an astnishing mment fr archaelgy (考古学), seemingly rewriting a chapter f the human stry. Nw new research is ffering further evidence f their significance.
While they lk like they culd have been made yesterday, the ftprints were pressed int mud 21,000 t 23,000 years ag, accrding t radicarbn dating f the seeds f a water plant that were preserved abve and belw the fssils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline f humans’ histry in the Americas, the last land t be settled by prehistric peple. The 61 dated prints, which were discvered in the Tularsa Basin, near the edge f an ancient lake in White Sands Natinal Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stpped human passage int Nrth America, indicating that humans arrived in the regin even earlier.
Hwever, sme archaelgists questined the age f the ftprints established by thse initial findings. They nted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhsa — the ne used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbn atms frm the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a fllw-up study published Thursday in the jurnal Science, researchers said they have prduced tw new lines f evidence t supprt their initial dates. “Even as the riginal wrk was being published, we were speeding up t test ur results with multiple lines f evidence,” said Kathleen Springer, c-lead authr n the new Science paper, in a news release. “We were cnfident in ur riginal ages, as well as the strng evidence.”
When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The purpse f the new researchB．The methd f the dating
C．The significance f the ftprints.D．The effrts f the scientists
33．Why did sme archaelgists questin the age f the ftprints?
A．It ges against the prir knwledge.
B．The prints seem t be made recently.
C．The previus research methd is imprper.
D．The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
34．What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A．The dubt abut the age f the ftprints.
B．The new evidence f the fssilized ftprints.
C．An agreement between the tw sides f the debate.
D．Early humans hardship f mving t the Americas.
35．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T explain the prcess f archaelgical study.
B．T reprt the discvery f fssilized ftprints.
C．T intrduce a debate n the age f the ftprints.
D．T present the prgress f the ftprint research.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While they lk like they culd have been made yesterday, the ftprints were pressed int mud 21,000 t 23,000 years ag, accrding t radicarbn dating f the seeds f a water plant that were preserved abve and belw the fssils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline f humans’ histry in the Americas, the last land t be settled by prehistric peple. (尽管这些脚印看起来像是昨天才出现的，但根据保存在化石上下的一种水生植物种子的放射性碳定年法，这些脚印是在21000到23000年前被压在泥里的。这个日期大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，美洲是史前人类定居的最后一块土地。)”可知脚印的发现大大推迟了人类在美洲的历史时间，所以本段主要讲的是脚印的意义，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, sme archaelgists questined the age f the ftprints established by thse initial findings. They nted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhsa — the ne used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbn atms frm the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date. (然而，一些考古学家质疑这些最初发现的脚印的年代。他们指出，像Ruppia cirrhsa这样的水植物———2021年研究中使用的水生植物—可以从水而不是空气中获得碳原子，这可能导致误导的早期日期。)”可知考古学家质疑这些脚印的年代是因为早期研究的方法可能有误导性，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知脚印的研究对早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲很重要，故推断作者接下来要谈论脚印化石的新证据。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“When and hw early humans first mved t the Americas has lng been debated and remains prly understd. Current estimates range frm 13,000 years ag t mre than 20,000 years ag. Hwever, the earliest archaelgical evidence fr the regin’s settlement is insufficient and ften cntrversial, making the ftprints especially imprtant. (早期人类何时以及如何首次迁移到美洲一直是争论不休的问题，人们对这一问题的了解也很少。目前的估计范围从1.3万年前到2万多年前。然而，该地区最早的考古证据是不充分的，而且经常引起争议，这使得脚印尤为重要。)”可知文章介绍关于脚印化石将人类抵达美洲的时间推迟了的进一步研究，D选项“介绍足迹研究的进展。”符合文意，故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple in yur rganizatin cme t yu t discuss a prblem, yu give them yur best answer and prbably assume yu’ve helped them.
36 . Yu’re nt being much help if yu’re nt really listening t them. We’re nt talking abut the mere act f listening, but the art f listening, knwn as active listening. Hw can yu becme a mre effective listener? Here are sme tips:
Be present. 37 . There’re s many things that make yu lse fcus in the ffice many f them tech-related, like instant messaging and email—that yu almst can’t help but half listen t anyne wh speaks t yu, whether it’s in persn r by phne. What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin. 38 .
Give the ther persn yur undivided attentin. It shws respect and can have a psitive impact n yur entire exchange. It als means yu’re less likely t misunderstand, r simply miss, what the persn is saying t yu. 39 when a custmer r cwrker is telling yu abut a prblem yu already knw hw t slve befre they’ve finished speaking. But part f active listening means yu need t let them cmplete their full “dwnlad” t yu befre yu respnd.
Understand nnverbal（非语言） changes. 40 , but gd listeners will als sense what is nt being said, as well as what is verbalized. Learning hw t read physical cues, such as facial expressins, takes practice. Imprving these active listening skills will help yu get the message and reslve prblems faster.
A．Well, it may nt be that simple
B．Listening naturally means hearing
C．Of curse, it’s easy t becme impatient
D．Wait fr an apprpriate mment t plitely ask a questin
E．Be mindful and cncentrate n the message, wrd fr wrd
F．Truly hearing what the speaker has t say requires yur full attentin
G．Gd active listening skills apply when yu’re cmmunicating with thers
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个有效的倾听者。
36．上文“When peple in yur rganizatin cme t yu t discuss a prblem, yu give them yur best answer and prbably assume yu’ve helped them.(当组织中的人来找你讨论问题时，你会给他们最好的答案，并可能认为你已经帮助了他们)”提到，当别人找你讨论问题时，你给出最好的答案，你可能认为自己已经帮助了他们，结合下文“Yu’re nt being much help if yu’re nt really listening t them.(如果你没有认真听他们说话，你就没有帮上什么忙)”提到如果没有认真听他们讲话，你其实就没有帮上什么忙，故上文提到的“你可能认为你已经帮助了他们”并不正确，A项“好吧，事情可能没那么简单”符合上下文逻辑关系，故选A。
37．根据下文“There’re s many things that make yu lse fcus in the ffice many f them tech-related, like instant messaging and email — that yu almst can’t help but half listen t anyne wh speaks t yu, whether it’s in persn r by phne. What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin.(在办公室里，有太多的事情会让你失去注意力——其中很多都与科技有关，比如即时通讯和电子邮件——你几乎忍不住对任何和你说话的人半信半听，无论是当面还是电话。你需要做的是有意识地练习积极倾听，让自己全身心地投入到对话中)”可知，本段是说有很多事情会分散你的注意力，需要练习积极倾听，全身心地投入到谈话中，F项“真正听到说话人要说的话需要你全神贯注”符合本段主题，故选F。
38．上文“What yu need t d is purpsefully practice active listening by bringing yurself fully int the cnversatin.(你需要做的是有意识地练习积极倾听，让自己全身心地投入到对话中)”提到需要练习积极倾听，让自己全身心投入，E项“注意并专注于信息，逐字逐句”与此处语义一致，故选E。
39．下文“But part f active listening means yu need t let them cmplete their full ‘dwnlad’ t yu befre yu respnd.(但积极倾听的一部分意味着，在你回应之前，你需要让他们完成完整的‘下载’)”提到，在作出回应之前，要让别人把话说完，空处与下文是转折关系，故是提及别人话还没说完就有所回应的情况，结合空后“when a custmer r cwrker is telling yu abut a prblem yu already knw hw t slve befre they’ve finished speaking(当客户或同事还没说完就告诉你一个你已经知道如何解决的问题时)”可知，C项“当然，你很容易变得不耐烦”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后“but gd listeners will als sense what is nt being said, as well as what is verbalized(但好的倾听者也会感觉到什么是没有说出来的，以及用语言表达出来的内容)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，所以空处是说倾听者只听到别人说出来的内容，B项“倾听自然意味着听见的内容”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January 2008, Rachel Lapierre, a full-time nurse and part-time vlunteer aid wrker, made a life-changing decisin. After an exhausting day at wrk she 41 a $4 lttery ticket (彩票) at a lcal stre. At that mment, Rachel made a(n) 42 — if she struck it lucky with the lttery, she wuld 43 her nursing career. Because humanitarian (人道主义) wrk was what she had lnged t 44 her life t. When Rachel scratched the ticket, she discvered she had wn a big 45 — $675,000.
True t her wrd, Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her 46 prject, Le Bk Humanitaire. It began as a humble 47 f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne t 48 thse living in the small cmmunities arund her. T her, they were just small acts f 49 — buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants, r delivering 50 t lnely senirs. But 51 started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became a(n) 52 way t answer requests frm thse in need.
Over the years, Le Bk has 53 a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers. This nnprfit 54 has becme a hpe fr the cmmunity. The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre, 55 millins f deeds. In 2022 alne, it 56 nearly 450,000 acts f service, 57 the lives f cuntless individuals.
Le Bk Humanitaire, brn frm Rachel’s lttery win, cntinues t be a surce f 58 fr the cmmunity. “When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One gd deed can 59 10 peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can 60 the wrld.”
41．A．bkedB．bughtC．nticedD．delivered
42．A．agreementB．chiceC．wishD．deal
43．A．quitB．earnC．fundD．imprve
44．A．adaptB．easeC．devteD．cmpare
45．A．prizeB．cmpetitinC．gameD．prfit
46．A．teamB．researchC．nursingD．charity
47．A．cmmentB．planC．surveyD．recrd
48．A．payB．helpC．treatD．attract
49．A．encuragementB．braveryC．genersityD．kindness
50．A．rdersB．messagesC．mealsD．speeches
51．A．wrdB．mneyC．dreamD．career
52．A．valuableB．unusualC．efficientD．psitive
53．A．wrked withB．develped intC．accunted frD．fcused n
54．A．researchB．rganizatinC．firmD．hspital
55．A．representingB．imitatingC．predictingD．recmmending
56．A．designedB．cmpletedC．investedD．intrduced
57．A．rescuingB．decidingC．prtectingD．tuching
58．A．inspiratinB．enthusiasmC．reliefD．fantasy
59．A．assistB．shapeC．affectD．liberate
60．A．explreB．satisfyC．ruleD．save
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Bk Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天后，她在当地一家商店买了一张4美元的彩票。A. bked预定；B. bught购买；C. nticed注意到；D. delivered递送。根据后文“a $4 lttery ticket at a lcal stre”指在商店购买彩票。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. agreement协议；B. chice选择；C. wish希望；D. deal交易。根据后文“if she struck it lucky with the lttery”可知是在许愿中彩票然后辞职。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，瑞秋许下了一个愿望——如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。A. quit停止，放弃；B. earn赚得；C. fund资助；D. imprve改善。根据后文提到她中了彩票就投身到自己的Le Bk Humanitaire项目中，可知如果她中了彩票，她将放弃她的护理事业。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。A. adapt适应；B. ease缓解；C. devte奉献；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“Lapierre spent all her life thrugh her”可知，人道主义工作是她一直渴望奉献一生的事业。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当瑞秋刮开彩票时，她发现自己中了一大笔钱——67.5万美元。A. prize奖品；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. game游戏；D. prfit利润。根据后文“$675,000”可知，瑞秋的彩票中的中奖了。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉皮埃尔信守诺言，把她的一生都花在了她的慈善项目“人道主义书”上。A. team队伍；B. research研究；C. nursing护理；D. charity慈善。根据后文“This nnprfit”提到这个组织是非营利性的，以及她帮助别人可知是慈善组织。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. cmment评论；B. plan计划；C. survey调查表；D. recrd记录。根据后文“f gd deeds in a simple ntebk, which she used t keep track f what she had dne”指她在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是在一个简单的笔记本上记录她所做的善事，她用它来记录她为帮助周围小社区的人所做的事情。A. pay支付；B. help帮助；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据后文“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants”可知，她把自己帮助别人的事情记录下来。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. encuragement鼓励；B. bravery勇敢；C. genersity慷慨；D. kindness善良。后文“buying clthes fr newly arrived immigrants”提到为新移民买衣服是小的善举。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些都是小小的善举——为新移民买衣服，或者给孤独的老人送饭。A. rders订单；B. messages信息；C. meals餐食；D. speeches演讲。根据后文“t lnely senirs”可知，善举包括给孤独老人送饭。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. wrd单词，消息；B. mney金钱；C. dream梦想；D. career事业。根据后文“started spreading, and a Facebk page she created fr the prject”指她帮助他人的消息传播开来，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是消息开始传播开来，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。A. valuable宝贵的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. efficient效率高的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“way t answer requests frm thse in need”可知，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为了一个有效的方式来回答那些有需要的人的请求。故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，乐书已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。A. wrked with和……工作；B. develped int发展；C. accunted fr解释；D. fcused n集中。根据后文“a remarkable team f 80 vlunteers”可知，这个组织已经发展成为一支由80名志愿者组成的卓越团队。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织已经成为社区的希望。A. research研究；B. rganizatin组织；C. firm公司；D. hspital医院。此处指上文“prject, Le Bk Humanitaire”提到的非营利组织Le Bk Humanitaire。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，笔记本本身已经被几十个笔记本取代，代表着数百万的事迹。A. representing代表；B. imitating模仿；C. predicting预测；D. recmmending推荐。上文“The ntebk itself has since been replaced by dzens mre”可知，这些笔记本代表着数百万的事迹。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. designed设计；B. cmpleted完成；C. invested投资；D. intrduced介绍。根据后文“nearly 450,000 acts f service”指这个组织完成了近45万项服务，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2022年，它就完成了近45万项服务，触及了无数人的生活。A. rescuing救援；B. deciding决定；C. prtecting保护；D. tuching触动。根据后文“the lives f cuntless individuals”可知，组织提供的服务触及了无数人的生活。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋彩票中奖后成立的Le Bk Humanitaire一直是社区的灵感来源。A. inspiratin灵感；B. enthusiasm热情；C. relief安慰；D. fantasy幻想。后文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”提到了做好事会有蝴蝶效应，说明Le Bk Humanitaire成了社区的灵感来源。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一件好事可以影响十个人。A. assist帮助；B. shape塑造；C. affect影响；D. liberate解放。根据上文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect(当你做一件好事时，它会产生蝴蝶效应)”可知，蝴蝶效应表明好事有广泛的影响力。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. explre探索；B. satisfy满足；C. rule统治；D. save拯救。上文提到一件好事可以影响十个人，那么如果都做好事，将可以拯救世界。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In sme parts f nrthern China, “dikengyuan” in Mandarin, which means “grund hle curtyards,” is a type f cave dwellings (“yadng”) cmmnly 61 (find) in the Less Plateau in nrthern China. Academic literature mentins they came int 62 (exist) abut 7,000 years ag.
The sil f the Less Plateau, 63 these cave dwellings are built, is an effective substance that can keep peple warm during the winter. Mre 64 (imprtant), the yellw earth f the Less is nt nly sft and easy 65 (dig) int, but als strng enugh that it can hld tgether even withut supprt.
While the size f the curtyard 66 (vary), the cave dwellings can g up t 12 meters lng. After a grund hle is dug fr the curtyard, the rms 67 (carve) ut frm the fur walls f the sunken curtyard.
Sme schlars utside China cnsider the dwellings t be a natural adaptatin t the climatic patterns in that regin, with 68 (freeze) and lng winters, and extremely burning summer heat.
While these huses have been arund fr thusands f years, 69 gvernment nly listed them as part f China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
Many f these ancient hmes, especially in the Shanzhu district f Sanmenxia City in China’s Henan prvince, have been restred and turned 70 turist attractins.
【答案】
61．fund 62．existence 63．where 64．imprtantly 65．t dig 66．varies 67．are carved 68．freezing 69．the 70．int
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北方一些地区所修建的“地坑院”。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国北方的一些地区，“地坑院”在普通话中的意思是“地面洞院”，是一种常见于中国北方黄土高原的窑洞住宅(“窑洞”)。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语cave dwellings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填fund。
62．考查名词。句意：学术文献提到它们大约在7000年前就存在了。短语cme int existence表示“存在”。故填existence。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这些窑洞就建在黄土高原上，那里的土壤是一种有效的物质，可以让人们在冬天保持温暖。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Less Plateau，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
64．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。修饰后文句子，应用副词imprtantly，故填imprtantly。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，黄土的黄土不仅柔软易挖，而且足够坚固，即使没有支撑也能保持在一起。此处为be easy t d sth.表示“容易做某事”。故填t dig。
66．考查时态。句意：虽然院落大小不一，但窑洞最长可达12米。作谓语，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the size f the curtyard，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。
67．考查时态语态。句意：在为庭院挖了一个地面洞后，房间从下沉庭院的四面墙上雕刻出来。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为rms，谓语用复数。故填are carved。
68．考查形容词。句意：中国以外的一些学者认为，这些住宅是对该地区气候模式的自然适应，冬季寒冷而漫长，夏季极其炎热。修饰名词winters应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。
69．考查冠词。句意：虽然这些房屋已经存在了数千年，但政府在2011年才将它们列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。此处gvernment为特指应用定冠词。故填the。
70．考查介词。句意：许多这样的古宅，特别是在中国河南省三门峡市的山州区，已经被修复并变成了旅游景点。短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I discvered the jy f playing table tennis when I enter high schl. At first, I was hesitant t try the sprt, but after watching a few excited matches, I was attracted. I started practicing with friends and sn jined in a lcal club. I spent cuntless hurs perfecting my skills r learning new strategies. My hard wrk paid back when I wn my first turnament, what inspired me t wrk harder. Play table tennis became a way fr me t frget the pressure f high schl. It als taught us valuable lessns abut teamwrk and hard wrks. Thugh I’ve graduated, I will always treasure memries f thse days.
【答案】1.enter→entered
2. excited→exciting
3.删除in
4.r→and
5.back→ff
6.what→which
7.Play→Playing
8.us→me
9.wrks→wrk
10.在memries前加the
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中时喜欢上打乒乓球的经历。
1.考查动词时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我发现了打乒乓球的乐趣。根据句意及主句时态可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将enter改为entered。
2.考查形容词。句意：起初，我对尝试这项运动犹豫不决，但在观看了几场激动人心的比赛后，我被吸引了。此处修饰名词“matches”，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”常修饰人的感情，故将excited改为exciting。
3.考查动词用法。句意：我开始和朋友一起练习，很快就加入了当地的一个俱乐部。根据“a lcal club”可知，此处表示“加入俱乐部”，应用动词jin，jin in意为“参加活动”，故删除in。
4.考查连词。句意：我花了无数的时间来完善我的技能，学习新的策略。“perfecting my skills”和“learning new strategies”之间是并列顺承关系，不是选择关系，应用连词and连接，r“或者”表示选择，故将r改为and。
5.考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次赢得比赛时，我的努力得到了回报，这激励我更加努力。根据“when I wn my first turnament”可知，此处指“我的努力得到了回报”，应用动词短语pay ff，pay back意为“偿还，报复”，不符合题意，故将back改为ff。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故将what改为which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：打乒乓球成了我忘记高中压力的一种方式。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故将Play改为Playing。
8.考查代词。句意：它也教会了我关于团队合作和努力工作的宝贵经验。结合上下文可知，此处是打乒乓球带给自己带来的好处，指“它也教会了我……”，应用代词me作宾语，故将us改为me。
9.考查不可数名词。句意同上。wrk表示“工作”时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将wrks改为wrk。
10.考查定冠词。句意：虽然我已经毕业了，但我将永远珍惜那些日子的回忆。根据“f thse days”可知，此处特指“那些日子的回忆”，用定冠词the修饰，故在memries前加the。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，在你校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”(Chinese Stries Retld in English)活动中，你获得一等奖。你的英国笔友Jhn发来邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事， 请你给他写一封回信， 内容包括：
1.感谢关注；
2.故事概况；
3.参加活动的感受。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
Having received yur cngratulatins n my winning first prize in the activity, Chinese Stries Retld in English, I’m writing t express my heartfelt thanks fr yur cncern and intrduce the stry —Chinese Silk.
Dating back t the Western Zhu perid, Chinese silk basts a lng histry f ver 3,000 years. Legend has it that Leizu, the wife f the Yellw Emperr, discvered the silk-making prcess. There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, prmting the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins. Sft and elegant, Chinese silk has a significant ecnmic impact and plays a crucial rle in cultural exchanges.
The activity has nt nly deepened my understanding f Chinese culture, but als strengthened my curage t speak English. I hpe yu can cme t China t experience ur culture.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇是应用文写作。你在你校举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动中，你获得一等奖。你的英国笔友Jhn发来邮件向你表示祝贺并想了解你讲的故事，要求考生给他写一封回信。
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
叫作：call→name
促进：prmte→imprve
影响：impact→effect
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, prmting the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins.
拓展句：There was an ancient trade and cmmunicatin rute called “The Silk Rad”, which prmted the exchange f ideas and gds between China and ther civilizatins.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Dating back t the Western Zhu perid, Chinese silk basts a lng histry f ver 3,000 years.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]The activity has nt nly deepened my understanding f Chinese culture, but als strengthened my curage t speak English.(nt als...句型)
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