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专题01 完形填空之记叙文（练习）-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新教材新高考）
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2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题01 完形填空之记叙文
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 完形填空之记叙文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、（最新模拟）完形填空之记叙文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、（高考真题）完形填空之记叙文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
01 完形填空之记叙文
最新模拟演练
完形填空之记叙文
1.（2024·2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（九省联考））
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 1 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 2 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 3 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). T my 7 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged fr s lng that they were 10 t functin. After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
12 came at the hands f a stranger. 13 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 14 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 15 .
1．A．busyB．ludC．deadD．secure
2．A．mechanicB．plicemanC．managerD．guide
3．A．washingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining.
4．A．feelB．beatC．absrbD．prduce
5．A．prmisedB．refusedC．stppedD．vlunteered
6．A．slvedB．nticedC．escaped.D．explained
7．A．surpriseB．regretC．amusement.D．disappintment
8．A．called upB．pulled utC．put dwnD．threw away
9．A．liarB．beginnerC．strangerD．lser
10．A．freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable
11．A．prnuncedB．agreedC．discveredD．dubted
12．A．TirednessB．KindnessC．LnelinessD．Carefulness
13．A．FldingB．DryingC．Siling.D．Mending
14．A．savedB．calledC．judgedD．banned
15．A．friendB．daughterC．cwrkerD．custmer
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. lud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. pliceman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absrb吸收；D. prduce生产。根据下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. prmised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stpped停止；D. vlunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. slved解决；B. nticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked abut my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled ut取出；C. put dwn放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。根据上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. prnunced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discvered发现；D. dubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Lneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Flding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Siling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. cwrker同事；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
2.（2024·福建省泉州市高三上学期毕业班质量监测（二））
Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t cme hme as planned.
Stacy called the 2 t reprt her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 4 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried — the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 6 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 7 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 10 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 11 alng the path with minr pain.
12 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
“This was the 13 we all have been lking fr in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ur 14 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 15 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
1．A．excitedB．cncernedC．annyedD．puzzled
2．A．authritiesB．hspitalC．agenciesD．family
3．A．hesitantlyB．instantlyC．secretlyD．suddenly
4．A．newsB．hpeC．signD．wnder
5．A．spttedB．fferedC．sughtD．cnstructed
6．A．turned dwnB．depended nC．called inD．cut ff
7．A．equipmentB．breakC．fdD．path
8．A．bughtB．leftC．presentedD．fetched
9．A．fireB．bedC．videD．face
10．A．riverB．chanceC．teamD．shelter
11．A．huntingB．explringC．walkingD．marching
12．A．AmusedB．AwkwardC．UpsetD．Relieved
13．A．causeB．utcmeC．awardD．evaluatin
14．A．determinedB．tlerantC．disciplinedD．flexible
15．A．affectB．instructC．encurageD．reunite
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴奋的；B. cncerned担心的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t cme hme as planned”可知，Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家，这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authrities当局；B. hspital医院；C. agencies代理机构；D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“t reprt her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始了他们的工作，持续了几天，但到处都没有Harry的踪影。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. instantly立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“t reprt her husband’s missing”和后文“began their wrk”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news新闻；B. hpe希望；C. sign踪迹；D. wnder奇迹。根据前文“Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n”可知，搜救队开始搜救工作，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕鱼设备。A. sptted发现；B. ffered提供；C. sught寻求；D. cnstructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助，他们探索了每一条可能的道路，但运气不好。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. depended n依靠；C. called in顺道走访；D. cut ff切断。根据后文“supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins”可知，搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. fd食物；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explred every pssible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bught买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. vide视频；D. face脸。根据前文“the rescuers
him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所，但这一次，Harry就在附近，听到有人叫他的名字！A. river河；B. chance机会；C. team队伍；D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎；B. explring探索；C. walking走；D. marching行进。根据后文“alng the path with minr pain”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全体工作人员松了一口气，用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，将他送到医院进行全面评估，此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset心烦意乱的；D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Tw days later, a team fund anther , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was alng the path with minr pain.”可知，救援人员发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因；B. utcme结果；C. award奖；D. evaluatin评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been lking fr in this case, ”以及“It is ur search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我们坚定的搜救团队，以及我们与其他团队的合作，帮助Harry和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tlerant容忍的；C. disciplined遵守纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been lking fr in this case”可知，正是搜救队坚定的信念，不放弃搜救，才使Harry得救。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encurage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
3.（2024·重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测（一模））
My first gal: try nt t lk s scared. It tk quite a few tries befre I culd 1 frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.
I tk up rller skating at the end f 2021, as a way t 3 a difficult year spent in my huse. In nline skate class, they 4 me t wear prtective equipment, t cheer and 5 when smene falls. Falling means yu’re trying, and everyne 6 in skating, but having a psitive 7 helps.
I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 8 . Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins. What 10 me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.
Nw I’ve made much prgress. The ther day I skated past an lder wman mving 13 in her knee pads (护膝). “My gal is t skate like yu,” she said, almst under her breath. I tried 14 my ride. Kee a it! I yelled ver my shulder. Sn, I tripped, fell, quickly 15 myself up, and then kept at it.
1．A．relaxB．learnC．wakeD．suffer
2．A．situatinB．psitinC．expressinD．gesture
3．A．jump atB．reflect nC．answer frD．struggle thrugh
4．A．allwedB．taughtC．persuadedD．frced
5．A．waveB．shakeC．clapD．scream
6．A．fallsB．shinesC．failsD．engages
7．A．cntributinB．apprachC．effectD．attitude
8．A．amusingB．satisfyingC．frighteningD．puzzling
9．A．circlingB．bendingC．rllingD．glancing
10．A．inspiresB．amazesC．annysD．cnfuses
11．A．belngingB．spaceC．trustD．identity
12．A．slipB．walkC．marchD．jump
13．A．seriuslyB．hpelesslyC．cautiuslyD．jyfully
14．A．shwB．saveC．maintainD．cntain
15．A．cheeredB．pickedC．heldD．sped
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first gal: try nt t lk s scared.”和后文“frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.”可知，“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. situatin情况；B. psitin位置；C. expressin表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try nt t lk s scared”和“the muth pen, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expressin与前文的lk对应。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect n反思；C. answer fr为……付出代价；D. struggle thrugh艰难地度过。根据后文的“a difficult year spent in my huse”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. allwed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. frced强迫。根据前文的“In nline skate class”和后文“me t wear prtective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means yu’re trying”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyne”和后文“in skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. cntributin贡献；B. apprach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“t cheer and 5 when smene falls”和“having a psitive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据后文的“Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rlling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C. annys惹恼；D. cnfuses混淆。根据后文的“me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belnging财产；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly”和后文“past each ther”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriusly严重地；B. hpelessly无可救药地；C. cautiusly小心翼翼地；D. jyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an lder wman mving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. shw展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D. cntain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Sn, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。
4. （2024·湖北省武汉市（武汉六中）部分重点中学高三第二次联考）
Patrick, Scheels stre’s fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but ne 1 std ut.
One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eye were filled with 2 abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly an hur, they 3 their shared passin.
Brynn shared the 4 f Xander’s cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
6 by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and 7 Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brught tears t Brynn’s eyes, and she acknwledged that such acts f kindness aren’t 9 .
Hwever, Patrick’s genersity didn’t 10 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T 12 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm Scheels 13 him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 15 t pass n the gd wrd f fishing,” Patrick said.
1．A．argumentB．jurneyC．adventureD．encunter
2．A．curisityB．nervusnessC．cncernD．regret
3．A．identified withB．assciated withC．bnded verD．debated ver
4．A．wisdmB．definitinC．evidenceD．significance
5．A．murningB．missingC．admiringD．persuading
6．A．TuchedB．InspiredC．AmusedD．Surprised
7．A．madeB．lentC．shwedD．gifted
8．A．abruptB．strangeC．symblicD．genuine
9．A．practicalB．cmmnC．secureD．avidable
10．A．stpB．rtC．extendD．expand
11．A．arrangingB．pstpningC．appintingD．canceling
12．A．revealB．cmpensateC．ensureD．enquire
13．A．accmpaniedB．mnitredC．assessedD．funded
14．A．ultimatelyB．trulyC．initiallyD．sincerely
15．A．capabilityB．respnsibilityC．submissinD．admissin
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论；B. jurney旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encunter邂逅，偶遇。根据后文“One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn.”可知，此处是指一次“邂逅”非常特别。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curisity好奇；B. nervusness紧张；C. cncern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passin”可知，此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的“好奇”。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. identified with相同于；B. assciated with与…有关；C. bnded ver因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；D. debated ver对于……争论。根据“their shared passin”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情“建立了联系”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdm智慧；B. definitin定义；C. evidence证据；D. significance意义。根据“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him.”可知，此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联系的“意义”——怀念爷爷。故选D。
5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. murning哀悼；B. missing思念，想念；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he culd g fishing with him”可知，此处是指他一直很“想念”爷爷。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Tuched感动的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Amused愉悦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided t take actin”可知，此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所“感动”。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. made制作；B. lent借给；C. shwed展现；D. gifted赠送。根据后文“Patrick’s genersity”可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿“赠送给”了赞德。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. abrupt突然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. symblic象征的；D. genuine真诚的 。根据“brught tears t Brynn’s eyes”可知，此处是指这个“真诚的”举动。故选D。
9． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的；B. cmmn常见的；C. secure安全的；D. avidable可避免的。根据“she acknwleged that such acts f kindness”以及语境可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举（把自己第一根钓鱼竿送给赞德）并不“常见的”。故选B。
10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. stp停止；B. rt生根；C. extend延伸；D. expand扩大。根据后文“This fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不“停止”于此。故选A。
11． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人安排了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. arranging安排；B. pstpning推迟；C. appinting任命；D. canceling取消。根据“a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为赞德和他的家人“安排”了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. cmpensate补偿；C. ensure确保；D. enquire询问。根据“that Xander had an fulfilling experience”和“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指为了“确保”赞德有一个充实的体验。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. mnitred监控；C. assessed评估；D. funded拨款给。根据“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者“陪同”他一起旅行。故选A。
14． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A.ultimately最终地；B. truly真正地，完全地；C. initially起初地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说“真正地”是一股清新的空气。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克说：“我觉得我有责任把钓鱼的好话传递下去。”。A. capability能力；B. respnsibility责任；C. submissin提交；D. admissin准许进入。由下文“pass n the gd wrd f fishing”可知，帕特里克认为，把钓鱼这门好的运动传递下去是他的“责任”，因为可以给他人带来积极的影响。故选B。
5. （2024·淄博市第一学期高三摸底质量检测）
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney(肾) disease. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____. S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t ____4____.Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him ____6____ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was ____7____ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a ____8____ t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t ____9____ much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was ______10______ t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ______11______ the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening ______12______—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the ______13______ were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by ______14______, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a______15______. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
1. A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
2. A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
3. A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
4. A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
5. A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
6. A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
7. A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
8. A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
9. A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
10. A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
11. A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
12. A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
13. A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
14. A. arrangementB. designC. cincidenceD. invitatin
15. A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. prved证明；D. shwed展示。根据前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet”以及后文“S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，因此，他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在预约看完医生后乘出租车回家。A. argument争论；B. agreement同意，协议；C. prmise承诺；D. appintment预约，约会。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme after his”以及后文“with the dctr”可知，此处是指他约看完医生后乘出租车回家。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. drive开车，驾驶；B. walk散步，步行；C. chance机会；D. march行进。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme”可知，他乘出租车回家，由此推知，此处是指他们开车40分钟。故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. chatting聊天；D. reasning推理。根据语境和后文“Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre.”可知，Sumiel提到他以前喜欢帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指他们在车上聊天。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel提到他以前很喜欢做志愿活动，帮助社区里其他人。A. struggling努力，奋斗；B. vlunteering自愿做，志愿活动；C. cmpeting竞争；D. wandering闲逛。根据语境和后文“and helped thers in his cmmunity befre”可知，帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel很喜欢做志愿活动。故选B项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些天他做得越来越少，因为治疗让他非常疲惫。A. usually通常；B. basically基本上；C. extremely极其，非常；D. nrmally正常地。根据语境和前文“But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知，由此推知，此处是指因为治疗让他非常疲惫，所以这些天他做得越来越少。故选C项。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Sumiel透露他正在寻找一个捐肾者。A. searching fr寻找；B. picking ut挑选；C. preparing fr准备；D. getting thrugh通过。根据语境和前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____.S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人，因此他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，此处是指他正在寻找一个捐肾者。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts说：“我想看看我能不能给你配一个肾。”A. partner搭档；B. game游戏，比赛；C. pair一对，一双；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指Letts想看看他能不能给匹配一个肾。故选D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel同意了，可是他并没有多想，因为他们一直在开车。A. predict预测；B. think思考，认为；C. learn学习；D. wrk工作。根据语境和后文“much f it as they kept driving”可知，因为他们一直在开车，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel并没有想太多。故选B项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Letts信守诺言。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的，正确的；D. certain确定的。根据语境和后文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ____11____ the kidney transplant prgram.”可知，Letts联系了Sumiel和肾移植项目。由此推知，Letts履行了承诺。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周，Letts就联系了肾移植项目。A. cntacted联系；B. cnnected连接；C. abandned放弃；D. launched发射。根据语境和前文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later”以及后文“the kidney transplant prgram”可知，他先与Sumiel取得了联系，然后又联系了肾移植项目。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decisin决定；B. peratin手术；C. practice练习，实践；D. prcess过程。根据语境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing”可知，包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试，由此推知，此处是指经过一个月漫长的筛选过程。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. slutins解决方案；B. results结果；C. purpses目的，意志；D. evidences证据。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指配型的结果。故选B项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们巧合乘坐同一辆出租车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. arrangement安排；B. design设计，意图；C. cincidence巧合；D. invitatin邀请。根据语境和前文“One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知，Sumiel乘出租车回家，司机碰巧是Letts，由此推知，他们是巧合乘坐同一辆出租车。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. respnsibility责任；D. glry光荣，荣誉。根据语境和后文“They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.”可知，他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。由此推知，手术很成功。故选A项。
高考真题之完形填空记叙文
1.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 1 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 2 me n the train. My 3 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 4 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 5 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 6 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 7 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 8 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 9 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 10 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 11 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, 12 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 13 me just hw much ne can gain frm 14 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 15 with lcals frm all walks f life.
1．A．experimentB．encunterC．cmpetitinD．appintment
2．A．treatedB．savedC．lecturedD．apprached
3．A．trueB．s-calledC．newD．lng-lst
4．A．chanceB．adviceC．trubleD．right
5．A．visitedB．financedC．attendedD．funded
6．A．buildingB．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding
7．A．typicalB．bviusC．naturalD．remarkable
8．A．publishB．quteC．сорyD．dwnlad
9．A．writersB．histriansC．wrkersD．students
10．A．anticipateB．imagineC．recallD．catch
11．A．lk intB．rely nC．g verD．deal with
12．A．well-behavedB．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated
13．A．askedB．warnedC．shwedD．prmised
14．A．travelingB．readingC．searchingD．teaching
15．A．cperateB．sideC．negtiateD．engage
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encunter邂逅；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. s-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. truble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“t practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. funded成立。根据后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. bvius显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. qute引用；C. cpy复制；D. dwnlad下载。根据后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. histrians历史学家；C. wrkers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at ne pint”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查；B. rely n依靠；C. g ver复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. shwed展示；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cperate合作；B. side边；C. negtiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
2.（2023新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____4____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____5____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____6____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____7____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____9____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____10____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____11____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre they ____14____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____15____ f human kindness wn the day.
1. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
2. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
3. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
4. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
5. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
6. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
7. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
8. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
9. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
10. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
11. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
12. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
13. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
14. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
15. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ________ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
3.（2023新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___3___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___6___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___7___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld _____10_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____11_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____12_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____13_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____14_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____15_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
1. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
2. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
3. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
4. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
5. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
6. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
7. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
8. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
9. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
10. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
11. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
12. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
13. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
14. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
15. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ______ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ______ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. lk fr寻找；C. hand ver移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld _____ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. cmmn常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. wrk ut解决；C. cme back回来；D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was _____ fr him,”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ______ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
4.（2022新高考II卷）
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 2 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 3 .
They’re part f a new frm f the 4 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 6 .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 8 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 9 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 12 . Fr Jessica, that means 13 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 14 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
2．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
3．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
4．A．lcalB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural
5．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
6．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
7．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
8．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
9．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
10．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
11．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
12．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
13．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
14．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
15．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内；B. nline在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacatin假期；D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. lcal当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. cmpare比较；D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transprt运输；C. chse选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒适，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. grwth生长；D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectatins期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. dnating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. pen开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decisin决定；C. respnse反应；D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
5.（2022新高考I卷）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___1___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___2___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___8___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____10_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____14_____, wndering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
2. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
3. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
4. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
5. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
6. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
7. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
8. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
9. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
10. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
11. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
12. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
13. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
14. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
15. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
5.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替、而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房、结账离开；D. headed ff启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题01 完形填空之记叙文
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 完形填空之记叙文 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、（最新模拟）完形填空之记叙文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、（高考真题）完形填空之记叙文------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
01 完形填空之记叙文
最新模拟演练
完形填空之记叙文
1.（2024·2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（九省联考））
I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was 1 , t. I managed t get t a gas statin, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was n 2 n duty. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr 3 the car.
I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car. He asked abut my car, and I 6 my predicament (困境). T my 7 , the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set.
Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged fr s lng that they were 10 t functin. After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip.
12 came at the hands f a stranger. 13 his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man 14 a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his 15 .
1．A．busyB．ludC．deadD．secure
2．A．mechanicB．plicemanC．managerD．guide
3．A．washingB．parkingC．purchasingD．maintaining.
4．A．feelB．beatC．absrbD．prduce
5．A．prmisedB．refusedC．stppedD．vlunteered
6．A．slvedB．nticedC．escaped.D．explained
7．A．surpriseB．regretC．amusement.D．disappintment
8．A．called upB．pulled utC．put dwnD．threw away
9．A．liarB．beginnerC．strangerD．lser
10．A．freeB．readyC．uncertainD．unable
11．A．prnuncedB．agreedC．discveredD．dubted
12．A．TirednessB．KindnessC．LnelinessD．Carefulness
13．A．FldingB．DryingC．Siling.D．Mending
14．A．savedB．calledC．judgedD．banned
15．A．friendB．daughterC．cwrkerD．custmer
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. lud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn.”以及句中的t可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. pliceman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absrb吸收；D. prduce生产。根据下文“wrking n a ht September afternn”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. prmised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stpped停止；D. vlunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed t get t a gas statin”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. slved解决；B. nticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked abut my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappintment失望。根据下文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and 8 a tl set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled ut取出；C. put dwn放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tl set”以及下文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. lser失败者。根据上文“I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t 4 the heat when an lder gentleman 5 t fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. prnunced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discvered发现；D. dubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Lneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Flding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Siling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After abut an hur, he 11 that my car was safe t finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this ttal 9 examined my engine, explaining as he wrked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed fr s lng that they were 10 t functin.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. cwrker同事；D. custmer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
2.（2024·福建省泉州市高三上学期毕业班质量监测（二））
Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 1 when he didn’t cme hme as planned.
Stacy called the 2 t reprt her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n 4 f Harry anywhere. Everyne was wrried — the temperatures were quite lw sme nights, and it had even snwed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 5 a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 6 supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins, and they explred every pssible 7 but with n luck. Therefre, the rescuers 8 him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back. Tw days later, a team fund anther 10 , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was 11 alng the path with minr pain.
12 , the crew radied fr a helicpter t take him t the hspital fr a cmplete evaluatin after spending 17 lng days ut.
“This was the 13 we all have been lking fr in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is ur 14 search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped 15 Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
1．A．excitedB．cncernedC．annyedD．puzzled
2．A．authritiesB．hspitalC．agenciesD．family
3．A．hesitantlyB．instantlyC．secretlyD．suddenly
4．A．newsB．hpeC．signD．wnder
5．A．spttedB．fferedC．sughtD．cnstructed
6．A．turned dwnB．depended nC．called inD．cut ff
7．A．equipmentB．breakC．fdD．path
8．A．bughtB．leftC．presentedD．fetched
9．A．fireB．bedC．videD．face
10．A．riverB．chanceC．teamD．shelter
11．A．huntingB．explringC．walkingD．marching
12．A．AmusedB．AwkwardC．UpsetD．Relieved
13．A．causeB．utcmeC．awardD．evaluatin
14．A．determinedB．tlerantC．disciplinedD．flexible
15．A．affectB．instructC．encurageD．reunite
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harry Burleigh去露营失踪了，妻子向当局报告，救援队经过不懈搜救终于找到Harry，帮助他和家人团聚的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他的妻子Stacy开始担心他因为他没有按计划回家。A. excited兴奋的；B. cncerned担心的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Harry Burleigh headed int the wds fr a camping trip with his fishing equipment.”和后文“when he didn’t cme hme as planned”可知，Harry Burleigh去露营但是没有按计划回家，这令妻子很担心。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。A. authrities当局；B. hspital医院；C. agencies代理机构；D. family家庭。根据语境和后文“t reprt her husband’s missing”可知，Stacy打电话给当局报告她丈夫失踪了。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：搜救队立即开始了他们的工作，持续了几天，但到处都没有Harry的踪影。A. hesitantly迟疑地；B. instantly立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“t reprt her husband’s missing”和后文“began their wrk”可知，得知Harry失踪了，搜救队立即开始搜救工作。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. news新闻；B. hpe希望；C. sign踪迹；D. wnder奇迹。根据前文“Search and rescue teams 3 began their wrk and went n fr days, but there was n”可知，搜救队开始搜救工作，但是没有发现Harry的踪迹。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月15日，救援人员终于找到了突破口，他们发现了一个庇护所和他的捕鱼设备。A. sptted发现；B. ffered提供；C. sught寻求；D. cnstructed建造。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break”和后文“a shelter and his fishing equipment”可知，救援人员发现了一个庇护所和Harry的捕鱼设备。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助，他们探索了每一条可能的道路，但运气不好。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. depended n依靠；C. called in顺道走访；D. cut ff切断。根据后文“supprt frm ver 16 rescue rganizatins”可知，搜救队顺道向超过16个救援组织寻求帮助。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equipment设备；B. break休息；C. fd食物；D. path道路。根据语境和前文“they explred every pssible”可知，因为是在寻找失踪的人，搜救队搜索了每一条可能的道路。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，救援人员给他留下了一个打火机和一张纸条，告诉他生火，他们会回来的。A. bught买；B. left留下；C. presented呈现；D. fetched取来。根据后文“him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a 9 and they wuld be back”可知，救援人员给Harry留下一个打火机和一张纸条。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fire火；B. bed床；C. vide视频；D. face脸。根据前文“the rescuers
him a lighter and a nte telling him t make a”可知，救援人员给Harry留下了一个打火机为了让他生火。故选A项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一支队伍找到了另一个庇护所，但这一次，Harry就在附近，听到有人叫他的名字！A. river河；B. chance机会；C. team队伍；D. shelter庇护所。根据前文“the rescuers finally caught a break when they a shelter”可知，两天后，一支救援队找到了另一个庇护所。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来他是带着轻微的疼痛沿着小路走着。A. hunting捕猎；B. explring探索；C. walking走；D. marching行进。根据后文“alng the path with minr pain”可知，Harry带着疼痛沿着小路走着。march指像军人一样行进，不符合句意。故选C项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全体工作人员松了一口气，用无线电呼叫了一架直升机，将他送到医院进行全面评估，此前他在外面呆了17天。A. Amused觉得好笑的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Upset心烦意乱的；D. Relieved如释重负的。根据前文“Tw days later, a team fund anther , but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned ut he was alng the path with minr pain.”可知，救援人员发现了Harry，他们终于松了一口气。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名救援人员说：“这是我们一直在寻找的结果。”A. cause原因；B. utcme结果；C. award奖；D. evaluatin评估。根据前文Harry得救和后文“we all have been lking fr in this case, ”以及“It is ur search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with ther teams that helped Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，找到Harry是救援人员一直在寻找的目标和结果。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是我们坚定的搜救团队，以及我们与其他团队的合作，帮助Harry和他的家人团聚。”A. determined坚定的；B. tlerant容忍的；C. disciplined遵守纪律的；D. flexible灵活的。根据语境和前文“This was the we all have been lking fr in this case”可知，正是搜救队坚定的信念，不放弃搜救，才使Harry得救。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affect影响；B. instruct指导；C. encurage鼓励；D. reunite团聚。根据语境和后文“Mr. Burleigh and his family”可知，救援队找到了Harry，帮助他和家人团聚。故选D项。
3.（2024·重庆市高三第一次联合诊断检测（一模））
My first gal: try nt t lk s scared. It tk quite a few tries befre I culd 1 frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.
I tk up rller skating at the end f 2021, as a way t 3 a difficult year spent in my huse. In nline skate class, they 4 me t wear prtective equipment, t cheer and 5 when smene falls. Falling means yu’re trying, and everyne 6 in skating, but having a psitive 7 helps.
I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 8 . Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins. What 10 me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.
Nw I’ve made much prgress. The ther day I skated past an lder wman mving 13 in her knee pads (护膝). “My gal is t skate like yu,” she said, almst under her breath. I tried 14 my ride. Kee a it! I yelled ver my shulder. Sn, I tripped, fell, quickly 15 myself up, and then kept at it.
1．A．relaxB．learnC．wakeD．suffer
2．A．situatinB．psitinC．expressinD．gesture
3．A．jump atB．reflect nC．answer frD．struggle thrugh
4．A．allwedB．taughtC．persuadedD．frced
5．A．waveB．shakeC．clapD．scream
6．A．fallsB．shinesC．failsD．engages
7．A．cntributinB．apprachC．effectD．attitude
8．A．amusingB．satisfyingC．frighteningD．puzzling
9．A．circlingB．bendingC．rllingD．glancing
10．A．inspiresB．amazesC．annysD．cnfuses
11．A．belngingB．spaceC．trustD．identity
12．A．slipB．walkC．marchD．jump
13．A．seriuslyB．hpelesslyC．cautiuslyD．jyfully
14．A．shwB．saveC．maintainD．cntain
15．A．cheeredB．pickedC．heldD．sped
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first gal: try nt t lk s scared.”和后文“frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.”可知，“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. situatin情况；B. psitin位置；C. expressin表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try nt t lk s scared”和“the muth pen, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expressin与前文的lk对应。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect n反思；C. answer fr为……付出代价；D. struggle thrugh艰难地度过。根据后文的“a difficult year spent in my huse”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. allwed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. frced强迫。根据前文的“In nline skate class”和后文“me t wear prtective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means yu’re trying”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyne”和后文“in skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. cntributin贡献；B. apprach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“t cheer and 5 when smene falls”和“having a psitive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据后文的“Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rlling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C. annys惹恼；D. cnfuses混淆。根据后文的“me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belnging财产；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly”和后文“past each ther”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriusly严重地；B. hpelessly无可救药地；C. cautiusly小心翼翼地；D. jyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an lder wman mving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. shw展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D. cntain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Sn, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。
4. （2024·湖北省武汉市（武汉六中）部分重点中学高三第二次联考）
Patrick, Scheels stre’s fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but ne 1 std ut.
One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eye were filled with 2 abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly an hur, they 3 their shared passin.
Brynn shared the 4 f Xander’s cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he’s been 5 grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
6 by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and 7 Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney,” Xander said. This 8 gesture brught tears t Brynn’s eyes, and she acknwledged that such acts f kindness aren’t 9 .
Hwever, Patrick’s genersity didn’t 10 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 11 a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T 12 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm Scheels 13 him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 14 a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 15 t pass n the gd wrd f fishing,” Patrick said.
1．A．argumentB．jurneyC．adventureD．encunter
2．A．curisityB．nervusnessC．cncernD．regret
3．A．identified withB．assciated withC．bnded verD．debated ver
4．A．wisdmB．definitinC．evidenceD．significance
5．A．murningB．missingC．admiringD．persuading
6．A．TuchedB．InspiredC．AmusedD．Surprised
7．A．madeB．lentC．shwedD．gifted
8．A．abruptB．strangeC．symblicD．genuine
9．A．practicalB．cmmnC．secureD．avidable
10．A．stpB．rtC．extendD．expand
11．A．arrangingB．pstpningC．appintingD．canceling
12．A．revealB．cmpensateC．ensureD．enquire
13．A．accmpaniedB．mnitredC．assessedD．funded
14．A．ultimatelyB．trulyC．initiallyD．sincerely
15．A．capabilityB．respnsibilityC．submissinD．admissin
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论；B. jurney旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encunter邂逅，偶遇。根据后文“One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn.”可知，此处是指一次“邂逅”非常特别。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curisity好奇；B. nervusness紧张；C. cncern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passin”可知，此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的“好奇”。故选A。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. identified with相同于；B. assciated with与…有关；C. bnded ver因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；D. debated ver对于……争论。根据“their shared passin”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情“建立了联系”。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdm智慧；B. definitin定义；C. evidence证据；D. significance意义。根据“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him.”可知，此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联系的“意义”——怀念爷爷。故选D。
5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. murning哀悼；B. missing思念，想念；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he culd g fishing with him”可知，此处是指他一直很“想念”爷爷。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Tuched感动的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Amused愉悦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided t take actin”可知，此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所“感动”。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. made制作；B. lent借给；C. shwed展现；D. gifted赠送。根据后文“Patrick’s genersity”可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿“赠送给”了赞德。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. abrupt突然的；B. strange奇怪的；C. symblic象征的；D. genuine真诚的 。根据“brught tears t Brynn’s eyes”可知，此处是指这个“真诚的”举动。故选D。
9． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的；B. cmmn常见的；C. secure安全的；D. avidable可避免的。根据“she acknwleged that such acts f kindness”以及语境可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举（把自己第一根钓鱼竿送给赞德）并不“常见的”。故选B。
10． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. stp停止；B. rt生根；C. extend延伸；D. expand扩大。根据后文“This fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不“停止”于此。故选A。
11． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人安排了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. arranging安排；B. pstpning推迟；C. appinting任命；D. canceling取消。根据“a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为赞德和他的家人“安排”了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. cmpensate补偿；C. ensure确保；D. enquire询问。根据“that Xander had an fulfilling experience”和“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指为了“确保”赞德有一个充实的体验。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个充实的体验，两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accmpanied陪伴；B. mnitred监控；C. assessed评估；D. funded拨款给。根据“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者“陪同”他一起旅行。故选A。
14． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A.ultimately最终地；B. truly真正地，完全地；C. initially起初地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说“真正地”是一股清新的空气。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克说：“我觉得我有责任把钓鱼的好话传递下去。”。A. capability能力；B. respnsibility责任；C. submissin提交；D. admissin准许进入。由下文“pass n the gd wrd f fishing”可知，帕特里克认为，把钓鱼这门好的运动传递下去是他的“责任”，因为可以给他人带来积极的影响。故选B。
5. （2024·淄博市第一学期高三摸底质量检测）
Sumiel, a 71-year-ld, was n stranger t the struggles f kidney(肾) disease. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____. S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.
One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, gt t ____4____.Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre. But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him ____6____ tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was ____7____ a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like t see if I culd be a ____8____ t give yu a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, thugh he didn’t ____9____ much f it as they kept driving.
Letts was ______10______ t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ______11______ the kidney transplant prgram. After a mnth’s lng screening ______12______—including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing the ______13______ were: Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Furteen mnths after they ended up in the same taxi by ______14______, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a______15______. They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.
1. A. happenedB. appearedC. prvedD. shwed
2. A. argumentB. agreementC. prmiseD. appintment
3. A. driveB. walkC. chanceD. march
4. A. bargainingB. cmplainingC. chattingD. reasning
5. A. strugglingB. vlunteeringC. cmpetingD. wandering
6. A. usuallyB. basicallyC. extremelyD. nrmally
7. A. searching frB. picking utC. preparing frD. getting thrugh
8. A. partnerB. gameC. pairD. match
9. A. predictB. thinkC. learnD. wrk
10. A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. certain
11. A. cntactedB. cnnectedC. abandnedD. launched
12. A. decisinB. peratinC. practiceD. prcess
13. A. slutinsB. resultsC. purpsesD. evidences
14. A. arrangementB. designC. cincidenceD. invitatin
15. A. successB. taskC. respnsibilityD. glry
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. prved证明；D. shwed展示。根据前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet”以及后文“S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，因此，他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在预约看完医生后乘出租车回家。A. argument争论；B. agreement同意，协议；C. prmise承诺；D. appintment预约，约会。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme after his”以及后文“with the dctr”可知，此处是指他约看完医生后乘出租车回家。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. drive开车，驾驶；B. walk散步，步行；C. chance机会；D. march行进。根据前文“he tk a taxi hme”可知，他乘出租车回家，由此推知，此处是指他们开车40分钟。故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车40分钟前往Sumiel位于塞勒姆的家时，他和司机Letts开始聊天。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. chatting聊天；D. reasning推理。根据语境和后文“Sumiel mentined that he’d enjyed ____5____ and helped thers in his cmmunity befre.”可知，Sumiel提到他以前喜欢帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指他们在车上聊天。故选C项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel提到他以前很喜欢做志愿活动，帮助社区里其他人。A. struggling努力，奋斗；B. vlunteering自愿做，志愿活动；C. cmpeting竞争；D. wandering闲逛。根据语境和后文“and helped thers in his cmmunity befre”可知，帮助社区里的其他人，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel很喜欢做志愿活动。故选B项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这些天他做得越来越少，因为治疗让他非常疲惫。A. usually通常；B. basically基本上；C. extremely极其，非常；D. nrmally正常地。根据语境和前文“But he was ding less these days because the treatments left him”以及后文“tired”可知，由此推知，此处是指因为治疗让他非常疲惫，所以这些天他做得越来越少。故选C项。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Sumiel透露他正在寻找一个捐肾者。A. searching fr寻找；B. picking ut挑选；C. preparing fr准备；D. getting thrugh通过。根据语境和前文“He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet ____1____.S he cntinued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles frm hme.”可知，他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人，因此他在离家30英里的医疗中心继续治疗。由此推知，此处是指他正在寻找一个捐肾者。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts说：“我想看看我能不能给你配一个肾。”A. partner搭档；B. game游戏，比赛；C. pair一对，一双；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指Letts想看看他能不能给匹配一个肾。故选D项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel同意了，可是他并没有多想，因为他们一直在开车。A. predict预测；B. think思考，认为；C. learn学习；D. wrk工作。根据语境和后文“much f it as they kept driving”可知，因为他们一直在开车，由此推知，此处是指Sumiel并没有想太多。故选B项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Letts信守诺言。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的，正确的；D. certain确定的。根据语境和后文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later, and by the next week, Letts had ____11____ the kidney transplant prgram.”可知，Letts联系了Sumiel和肾移植项目。由此推知，Letts履行了承诺。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周，Letts就联系了肾移植项目。A. cntacted联系；B. cnnected连接；C. abandned放弃；D. launched发射。根据语境和前文“He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few hurs later”以及后文“the kidney transplant prgram”可知，他先与Sumiel取得了联系，然后又联系了肾移植项目。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. decisin决定；B. peratin手术；C. practice练习，实践；D. prcess过程。根据语境和后文“including an interview, sharing medical recrds, and testing”可知，包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试，由此推知，此处是指经过一个月漫长的筛选过程。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个月漫长的筛选过程——包括面试、分享医疗记录和测试——结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。A. slutins解决方案；B. results结果；C. purpses目的，意志；D. evidences证据。根据语境和后文“Letts was an ideal dnr, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match”可知，Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的配型。由此推知，此处是指配型的结果。故选B项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们巧合乘坐同一辆出租车的14个月后，Sumiel和Letts接受了手术。A. arrangement安排；B. design设计，意图；C. cincidence巧合；D. invitatin邀请。根据语境和前文“One day, he tk a taxi hme after his ____2____ with the dctr. As they set ut n the 40 minute ____3____ t Sumiel’s hme in Salem, he and the driver, Letts”可知，Sumiel乘出租车回家，司机碰巧是Letts，由此推知，他们是巧合乘坐同一辆出租车。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. success成功；B. task任务；C. respnsibility责任；D. glry光荣，荣誉。根据语境和后文“They kept in tuch and lked frward t the day they culd reunite.”可知，他们保持着联系，期待着团聚的那一天。由此推知，手术很成功。故选A项。
高考真题之完形填空记叙文
1.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 1 with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man 2 me n the train. My 3 friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the 4 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 5 a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 6 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 7 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 8 a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 9 as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 10 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 11 my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, 12 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 13 me just hw much ne can gain frm 14 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 15 with lcals frm all walks f life.
1．A．experimentB．encunterC．cmpetitinD．appintment
2．A．treatedB．savedC．lecturedD．apprached
3．A．trueB．s-calledC．newD．lng-lst
4．A．chanceB．adviceC．trubleD．right
5．A．visitedB．financedC．attendedD．funded
6．A．buildingB．sweepingC．checkingD．guarding
7．A．typicalB．bviusC．naturalD．remarkable
8．A．publishB．quteC．сорyD．dwnlad
9．A．writersB．histriansC．wrkersD．students
10．A．anticipateB．imagineC．recallD．catch
11．A．lk intB．rely nC．g verD．deal with
12．A．well-behavedB．multi-skilledC．warm-heartedD．self-educated
13．A．askedB．warnedC．shwedD．prmised
14．A．travelingB．readingC．searchingD．teaching
15．A．cperateB．sideC．negtiateD．engage
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encunter邂逅；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. s-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. truble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“t practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. funded成立。根据后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. bvius显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. qute引用；C. cpy复制；D. dwnlad下载。根据后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. histrians历史学家；C. wrkers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at ne pint”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查；B. rely n依靠；C. g ver复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. shwed展示；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cperate合作；B. side边；C. negtiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
2.（2023新高考I卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____2____ came because she was carrying a ____3____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____4____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____5____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____6____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____7____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____9____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____10____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____11____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____12____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____13____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre they ____14____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____15____ f human kindness wn the day.
1. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
2. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
3. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
4. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
5. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
6. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
7. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
8. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
9. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
10. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
11. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
12. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
13. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
14. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
15. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ________ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
3.（2023新高考 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷）
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___3___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___6___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___7___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld _____10_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____11_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____12_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____13_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____14_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____15_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
1. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
2. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
3. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
4. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
5. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
6. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
7. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
8. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
9. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
10. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
11. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
12. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
13. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
14. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
15. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ______ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ______ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. prved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. ffered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行；B. lk fr寻找；C. hand ver移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld _____ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. cmmn常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. wrk ut解决；C. cme back回来；D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was _____ fr him,”可知，让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. fllw跟随；C. change改变；D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知，作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. jin加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回；B. fught打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ______ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generus慷慨的；C. prud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，Gerge非常感激。故选A。
4.（2022新高考II卷）
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 2 , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 3 .
They’re part f a new frm f the 4 ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in 5 hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s 6 .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t 8 . But huse sitting als ffers a level f 9 they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s 12 . Fr Jessica, that means 13 plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse 14 and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
2．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
3．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
4．A．lcalB．privateC．sharingD．agricultural
5．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
6．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
7．A．planB．explainC．cmpareD．cmplete
8．A．buyB．transprtC．chseD．please
9．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
10．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
11．A．successB．survivalC．grwthD．unemplyment
12．A．budgetB．abilitiesC．expectatinsD．understanding
13．A．admiringB．dnatingC．sendingD．brrwing
14．A．cleanB．penC．simpleD．empty
15．A．guessB．decisinC．respnseD．impressin
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内；B. nline在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacatin假期；D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. lcal当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. cmpare比较；D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transprt运输；C. chse选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒适，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. grwth生长；D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectatins期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. dnating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. pen开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decisin决定；C. respnse反应；D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
5.（2022新高考I卷）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___1___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___2___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___8___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___9___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t _____10_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f _____14_____, wndering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next.
1. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
2. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
3. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
4. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
5. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
6. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
7. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
8. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
9. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
10. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
11. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
12. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
13. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
14. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
15. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
5.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替、而不是；C. apart frm除了；D. as fr至于。根据上文“He was uncmfrtable, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed dwn冷静下来；C. checked ut退房、结账离开；D. headed ff启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wndering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f excitement, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
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