专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题（练习）-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新教材新高考）

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2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 细节理解题 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、（最新模拟）阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------10
三、（最新模拟题）阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题------------------------------------------------------------------13
四、（高考真题）阅读理解之细节理解----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
01 阅读理解之细节理解题
最新模拟演练
一、阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题
1.（2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三一模）
Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.
ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38
Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and mst cmfrtable when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining (减震) and flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release), £ 84.99
Every travelling bkwrm’s best friend is nw smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB strage, yu can dwnlad thusands f bks t keep yu busy n any lng hliday jurneys, and the battery life nw lasts up t six weeks n ne single charge, but may vary depending n use.
PwerAdd Prtable(便携式的)Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99
Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently, but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, £29.99
Give yurself sme extra pence f mind with this anti-theft crssbdy bag, which helps yu keep yur valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick, which makes it lightweight and easy t fit under yur clthes.
1．What is an advantage f ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals?
A．Reasnable price.B．Light weight.
C．Great cmfrt.D．Maximum security.
2．Which prduct best suits peple with lw battery anxiety?
A．ECCO Offrad Attletic Sandals.B．Kindle(2022 release).
C．PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank.D．Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
3．Wh will be mre interested in the text?
A．Hliday makers.B．Bag lvers.C．Nature explrers.D．Electrnics enthusiasts.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个周末度假必备用品。
1．细节理解题。根据“ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals, £ 59.38”部分的句子“Whether yu’re ff n a city break r explring beaches, chances are yu’re getting yur steps in this hliday, which will be hard ging n yur feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and mst cmfrtable when hiking, with an EVA ftbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design ffering extra cushining (减震) and flexibility.（无论你是去城市度假还是去海滩探险，你都有可能在这个假期里迈开脚步，这对你的脚来说是很困难的。这些ECCO凉鞋是特别设计的，徒步旅行时最舒适，EVA鞋垫和ECCOFLUIDFORM设计提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。）”可知，ECCO Offrad Athletic Sandals的优点是它的舒适性。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“PwerAdd Prtable(便携式的)Charger Pwer Bank, £15.99”部分的介绍“Prtable chargers have gained ppularity recently, but this ne is genuinely pcket-sized withut any lss f the charging pwer. The pwer bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy tw hurs, and delivers rughly tw charges fr an iPhne 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, yu can easily slip this int yur bag withut feeling weighed dwn.（便携式充电器最近很流行，但这款是真正的口袋大小，不会损失任何充电功率。充电宝本身可以在两小时内充满电，为iPhne 15充电大约两次。它长10.5厘米，重99克，你可以轻松地把它塞进包里，而不会感到沉重。）”可知，PwerAdd Prtable Charger Pwer Bank适合那些对低电量焦虑的人。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一句话“Ging away fr yur mini break? Bring these lng weekend essentials t make the mst f the leave.（出去度个小假？带上这些长周末必备用品，充分利用假期。）”可知，外出度假的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A项。
2.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模）
Favurable Christmas Stays in Lndn
In recent years, the UK has frmed an increasingly strng Christmas market scene. Belw we have highlighted ne f the biggest Christmas markets, Wwcher.
Pricing
Wwcher is giving a £ 99 vernight Lndn htel stay fr Christmas fr tw peple at the fur-star Crwn Htel near Ntting Hill. Visitrs can als upgrade their stay: a tw-night break fr tw with breakfast starts frm £205, and a three-night stay fr tw with a tw-curse dinner starts frm £ 295. Every extra bed csts 20% f the ttal.
Available activities
Visitrs can btain a fantastic trip in the dynamic West End and feel the festive atmsphere in wrld-famus shpping destinatins such as Oxfrd Street. While Lndn is famus fr upscale department stres like Harrds and Selfridges. during the festive seasn, seasnal stands arise at prsperus Christmas markets selling lcal cnventinal gds fr truly unique Christmas gifts. Yu can als catch the Christmas lights shw in Regent Street r listen t the carl (圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.
Bking
Chse yur dates and fill in yur private infrmatin, like driving licences, passprts and s frth fr yur later htel registratin.
One £99 vucher (优惠券) is valid fr nly tw peple. Purchase yur vucher and cmplete the deal.
Wait t reccive a cde t yur email accunt which yu need t input nline later t cnfirm yur bking.
This incredible deal can be used n selected dates between December 24 and 30, 2023, althugh it nly is available t purchase n the Wwcher website until December 15. Besides, the dinner ptin is available n the first night nly.
1．Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a 3-night stay with their 7-year-ld sn?
A．£354.B．£304.C．£295.D．£236.
2．Which activity can visitrs enjy in Regent Street?
A．Learning seasning skills.B．Admiring charming lights.
C．Appreciating Christmas carls.D．Purchasing lcal traditinal gds.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut bking a stay?
A．If yur deal invlves a dinner, it is nly available n Christmas.
B．Adding basic persnal infrmatin is an essential fr later check-in.
C．Receiving a cde t yur email accunt means the success f the bking.
D．Yu can purchase the vucher n the Wwcher website n Christmas eve.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是伦敦一家酒店的圣诞住宿优惠。
1．细节理解题。根据Pricing部分的“a three-night stay fr tw with a tw-curse dinner starts frm £ 295. Every extra bed csts 20% f the ttal.(两人住三晚(含两道菜晚餐)起价295英镑。每增加一张床要付总价的20%)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们7岁的儿子住3晚要付的钱是£295+£295*20%=£354，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Available activities部分的“Yu can als catch the Christmas lights shw in Regent Street r listen t the carl (圣诞颂歌) singers at St Martin-in-the-Fields.(你也可以在Regent Street观看圣诞彩灯表演，或者在St Martin-in-the-Fields听颂歌)”可知，游客可以在Regent Street欣赏迷人的灯光。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Bking部分“Chse yur dates and fill in yur private infrmatin, like driving licences, passprts and s frth fr yur later htel registratin.(选择您的日期并填写您的私人信息，如驾驶执照，护照等，以便您稍后登记酒店)”可知，预定时添加基本的个人信息对于以后的登记入住是必要的。故选B。
3.（2024·辽宁省东北育才科学高中部高三上学期第三次模拟）
The Hng Kng Ocean Park is a famus marine museum. Lcated between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park spnsred by the Hng Kng Derby dates back t 1969. In 1987, the park was changed frm a jint rganizatin int an independent legal rganizatin fr Hng Kng gvernrs t appint bard members.
The park is divided int tw parts: the lwland sectin and the headland sectin, and a cable car system links the tw parts. The lwland sectin is the n-water amusement park, which is the first n-water amusement center in Asia; the headland sectin includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall f sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise f varius birds, and is the main part f the park.
The aquarium is ne f the largest in the wrld, with a water bdy f 22 meters wide, 38 meters lng and 7 meters deep. It has fur layers, and visitrs can view the cean creatures n the passages surrunding it.
The hall f sea waves is a huge water pl, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters lng and 2.7 meters deep. There are varius kinds f man-made seacasts suitable fr living f different sea creatures.
The marine theater is lcated in the middle n tp f a muntain and can hld 4,000 peple. In the center, there is a huge pl with sharks and sea lins and dlphins perfrming in it.
The paradise f varius birds has a unique design and is a huge net made f stainless steel wires supprted by five clumns. It cvers an area f 2,500 square meters in fur sectins, namely the birds living n the grund, the birds living in frests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
1．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The lwland sectin is the main part f the park.
B．The audience can enjy sme marine animals’ dishes there.
C．The park wns the first n-water amusement center in the wrld.
D．The park has a histry f mre than fifty years.
2．What d we knw abut the aquarium?
A．It has the largest water bdy in the wrld.
B．It belngs t the headland sectin.
C．Visitrs can see the rarest cean creatures there.
D．Visitrs can enjy dancing perfrmances there.
3．Where culd this kind f text be prbably read?
A．A bilgy jurnal.B．A turism website.
C．A histry bk.D．A science magazine.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，包括其历史、地理位置、组成和各个部分的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lcated between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park spnsred by the Hng Kng Derby dates back t 1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，该公园建于1969年，距今(2023年)已经有五十多年的历史了。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“the headland sectin includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall f sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise f varius birds, and is the main part f the park.(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、海洋剧场和各种鸟类的天堂，是公园的主要部分。)”可知，水族馆属于海岬部分。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hng Kng Ocean Park is a famus marine museum. Lcated between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park spnsred by the Hng Kng Derby dates back t 1969.(香港海洋公园是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。
4.（2024·四川省泸州市高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断）
When yu have a chance t travel in Maca, there are 4 things that yu can’t miss.
Maca Twer AJ Hackett
The Maca Twer, 338 meters tall, is the wrld’s 10th highest twer, with lts f activities, such as viewing, eating and entertainment. The best part f the activities is the bungee jump. Raise yur arms and ff yu g! If yu are nt daring enugh t jump, yu can try the skywalk n the 57th flr—it’s still impressive. Take this chance and have a try!
A traditinal Prtuguese dinner
Maca was in the cntrl f Prtugal befre 1999. As a result, Prtuguese culture can be easily seen in many crners f Maca. Many Prtuguese lived here and pened Prtuguese restaurants in the special area, but the flavr is mre adaptable t Chinese peple.
Visiting a museum
Maca, as a small city with nly an area f 30.5 square kilmeters, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due t its unique histry, bth Eastern and Western histrical sites can be fund. Many f them are prtected fr cultural heritage, turist spts r museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Ging int a casin (娱乐场)
Well knwn as the “Las Vegas f the Orient”, Maca has 33 casins. Yu can find different themed casins arund every crner f Maca, especially n Taipa Island, where new casins are cntinuusly pening. Amng all, The Venetian is the mst ppular. With a huge shpping mall and grgeus Vegas-style design, it is a must-g spt fr bth turists and lcals, nt nly fr gambling but als t shp and enjy leisure time.
1．What can yu d at the Maca Twer?
A．Jump n the 57th flr.B．Try the bungee jump.
C．Enjy the wrld’s highest twer.D．Take exercise n the skywalk.
2．What can help yu knw mst abut Maca’s past?
A．Taking lcals as guides.B．Tasting a traditinal dinner.
C．Visiting histrical museums.D．Shpping arund every cmer.
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe casins in Maca?
A．Lw-reward.B．High-risk.
C．Heavily-guarded.D．Well-develped.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你有机会在澳门旅游时，有四件事是你不能错过的。
1．细节理解题。根据Maca Twer AJ Hackett中“The best part f the activities is the bungee jump.”（活动中最精彩的部分是蹦极。）可知，你可以在澳门塔尝试蹦极活动。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据Visiting a museum中“Due t its unique histry, bth Eastern and Western histrical sites can be fund. Many f them are prtected fr cultural heritage, turist spts r museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.”（由于其独特的历史，东方和西方的历史遗迹都可以找到。其中许多被保护为文化遗产、旅游景点或博物馆，如大奖赛博物馆、海事博物馆和葡萄酒博物馆。）可推知，参观历史博物馆最能帮助你了解澳门的过去。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Ging int a casin (娱乐场)中“Well knwn as the “Las Vegas f the Orient”, Maca has 33 casins. Yu can find different themed casins arund every crner f Maca, especially n Taipa Island, where new casins are cntinuusly pening. Amng all, The Venetian is the mst ppular. With a huge shpping mall and grgeus Vegas-style design, it is a must-g spt fr bth turists and lcals, nt nly fr gambling but als t shp and enjy leisure time.”（澳门有“东方拉斯维加斯”之称，共有33家赌场。你可以在澳门的每个角落找到不同主题的赌场，尤其是在凼仔岛，那里的新赌场不断开业。其中，Venetian是最受欢迎的。它拥有巨大的购物中心和华丽的拉斯维加斯风格设计，是游客和当地人的必去之地，不仅是赌博，也是购物和享受休闲时光。）可推知，澳门的赌场是相当成熟和发达的。故选D项。
5.（2024·广东省高三上学期月考）
WHO WE ARE
China Daily, China Daily Website, the China Daily App and the Discver Beautiful China platfrm are calling fr submissins f phts, illustratins and vides frm nw until the end f December, 2023.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Phts, illustratins r shrt vides with fur majr themes:
■Special tpic fr the 2023 submissins culd include specific experiences f culture r turism yu have enjyed, including but nt limited t:
＊ “Famus muntains I have explred in China”
＊ “Rivers in China that have left a deep memry fr me”
＊ “I have climbed the Great Wall”
＊ “My stries f learning Chinese culture”
WHAT YOU CAN GET
1. We will select the wrks f individuals and rganizatins separately.
2. We ffer three types f prize respectively fr phts, illustratins and shrt vides.
3. Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates; and winning rganizatins will receive certificates fr their distinguished cntributin.
4. Sme f the best wrks have a chance t be featured n the China Daily Website.
FORMAT OF WORKS
·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:
N mre than 10 images, 5 MB maximum fr each; with an intrductin f up t 200 wrds in either English r Chinese, ffering backgrund infrmatin f the wrk.
·SHORT VIDEO:
Frmat: MP4 r MOV.
Size: 1 GB maximum, up t 4 minutes.
Captin: N mre than 200 English r Chinese wrds t give a brief intrductin.
Music: Music is ptinal fr the vide, but if included, it must have btained internatinal frm a legitimate surce.
Quality: Clear and stable image.
1．Which f the fllwing is qualified fr the submissins?
A．“My Chinese friends in France”.
B．“My stries f the Grand Canal”.
C．“My grwing cffee business in China”.
D．“My experiences f playing ftball in Shanghai”.
2．What will happen if yu submit a shrt vide as an individual?
A．Yu will be given mney and certificates if yu win.
B．Yu will cmpete with ther individuals and rganizatins.
C．Yu will have yur wrks displayed n the China Daily App.
D．Yu will be given certificates fr yur distinguished cntributin.
3．What must be included in the submitted wrks?
A．A piece f music.B．Cpyright f phts.
C．A brief intrductin.D．The Chinese language.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023“大美中国”图片、插画和短视频征集活动的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR中的第四个主题“Cultural heritages f China (中国文化遗产)”和“Special tpic fr the 2023 submissins culd include specific experiences f culture r turism yu have enjyed (2023年作品的特别主题可以包括你喜欢的特定文化或旅游经历)”可推知，“我的大运河故事”与中国文化遗产的主题相关，也涉及特定文化或旅游经历，因此可以参选。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU CAN GET的第三点中“Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates (个人获奖者将获得现金奖励和证书)”可知，提交短视频的个人如果获奖，将获得现金奖励和证书。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据FORMAT OF WORKS中“PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION: N mre than 10 images, 5 MB maximum fr each; with an intrductin f up t 200 wrds in either English r Chinese, ffering backgrund infrmatin f the wrk. (图片/插图：不超过10张，每张不超过5MB；并附上不超过200字的英文或中文简介，介绍作品的背景信息)”和SHORT VIDEO下“Captin: N mre than 200 English r Chinese wrds t give a brief intrductin. (说明性文字：不超过200字的英文或中文简介)”可知，无论提交的作品是图片、插画还是短视频，都要有简明的介绍。故选C项。
二、阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题
1.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模·阅读理解B节选）
Five years ag, a cuple fund a baby wl, near-death, n their lawn. They cnsulted with me because f my experience with wls and hawks. Eventually my wife and I undertk the task f treating the wl, Alfie, waiting ut a develpmental delay (mst f her flight feathers came especially late that first summer) , and then we taught her t fly and hunt. Alfie disappeared fr a week. Then she chse t return, centering her territry (地盘) n ur backyard. I put a nest bx n my writing studi.
Alfie’s first free-living year— mating, raising her first baby— cincided with the COVID-19 that limited us t ur yard. Friends said the birds were singing alud and happily. Frm Alfie’s perfrmance, I saw humans’ unrest and wrry when facing the unexpected virus. When Alfie and her mate, Plus-One, played in the shade, the daily rhythms and quietness f the wls’ wrld cntrasted with ur life.
4．What can we learn abut Alfie frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She had a quick recvery.B．She was first fund by the authr.
C．She set up a family in the backyard.D．She was badly affected by the COVID-19.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Then she chse t return, centering her territry (地盘) n ur backyard. I put a nest bx n my writing studi.(然后她选择回来，把她的地盘集中在我们的后院。我在我的写作工作室放了一个窝盒。)”和第二段“Alfie’s first free-living year— mating, raising her first baby— cincided with the COVID-19 that limited us t ur yard.(Alfie自由生活的第一年——交配，抚养她的第一个孩子——恰逢新冠病毒将我们限制在院子里。)”可知，从前两段我们可以了解到Alfie在后院组建了家庭。故选C。
2.（2024·湖南省湘东九校第一次联考试题一模·阅读理解B节选）
Digital reading appears t be destrying habits f “deep reading”. Astnishing numbers f peple with years f schling are in effect illiterate. This mnth’s Ljubljana Manifest (宣言) explains: “The digital field may prmte mre reading than ever in histry, but it als ffers many temptatins t read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — r even nt t read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”
What can we learn abut digital reading frm paragraph 1?
A．Digital reading has slved the prblem f illiteracy.
B．Digital reading has lessened the practice f deep reading.
C．Digital reading has made deep reading accessible t wider readers.
D．Digital reading has arused a greater appreciatin fr deep reading.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digital reading appears t be destrying habits f “deep reading”. (数字阅读似乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯。)”和“The digital field may prmte mre reading than ever in histry, but it als ffers many temptatins t read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner — r even nt t read at all. This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践。故选B项。
3.（2024·广东省高三上学期月考·阅读理解B节选）
Still, Ga’s passin fr swan prtectin has never waned. He and many ther “swan dads” and “swan mms” ften visited nearby villages t educate residents abut wildlife cnservatin, and encuraged them t bring sick r injured wild animals t the rescue statin.
5．What did Ga Ruyi d t meet the challenges?
A．He started a wildlife rescue statin.
B．He educated peple t raise awareness.
C．He cured sick r injured wild swans.
D．He wrked with gvernment t fight pllutin.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He and many ther “swan dads” and “swan mms” ften visited nearby villages t educate residents abut wildlife cnservatin, and encuraged them t bring sick r injured wild animals t the rescue statin.(和其他许多“天鹅爸爸”和“天鹅妈妈”经常到附近的村庄教育居民保护野生动物，并鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站)”可知，面对挑战，高如意教育人们提高意识。故选B。
4.（2024·广东省东莞中学等六校联考高三上学期11月期中）
In ur human-centric view, the ability t sht ink r change clrs may seem dd, but yu knw what’s really dd? Menpause (更年期). Yu can cunt species ther than humans knwn t experience and utlive menpause n ne hand. Only Oracs (虎鲸) and sme whale ppulatins have females that live lng past their reprductive years t becme grandmthers. But a new, landmark study cnfirms that at least ne ppulatin f chimpanzees can nw be added t the list.
28．What can be learned abut menpause?
A．It is rare amng animals.B．It is unique t human beings.
C．It just ccurs at the age f 50.D．It is experienced nly by females.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu can cunt species ther than humans knwn t experience and utlive menpause n ne hand. (除了人类之外，你可以用一只手来计算经历并度过更年期的物种)”可知，更年期在动物是很少见的。故选A。
5.（2024·河南省新乡市高中毕业班阶段性测试（三））
In July 2020, Rex and Britnee Smith realized their tw pet dgs, Jack and Jill, were n lnger in their fenced backyard in Little Rck Arkansas. They went frm dr t dr in their neighbrhd, putting up psters, reaching ut t animal shelters and vets’ ffices and psting n scial media. It was a sad time fr the Smiths, especially fr their 5-year-ld daughter, wh had a special bnd with the dgs.
4．What did the Smiths d after the lss f their dgs?
A．They added a fence t their backyard.
B．They tried every means t lk fr them.
C．They did their best t cmfrt their daughter.
D．They mved huse instantly t avid sadness.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They went frm dr t dr in their neighbrhd, putting up psters, reaching ut t animal shelters and vets’ ffices and psting n scial media.(他们在社区里挨家挨户地张贴海报，联系动物收容所和兽医办公室，并在社交媒体上发帖。)”可知，史密斯夫妇在失去狗后想尽了一切办法寻找它们。故选B。
三、阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题
1.（2024·湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三模拟）
1．Hw many days will the shw be n?
A．Fr 10 days.B．Fr 12 days.
C．Fr 15 days.D．Fr 18 days.
2．If a family f fur g t the theater in the evening, they have t pay at least ______ dllars fr the tickets.
A．85B．100C．120D．140
【答案】1．A 2．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场表演的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一行“Dates: 30th July ~8th August(日期：7月30日至8月8日)”可知，演出将持续10天，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Ticket prices部分中的“$35 per child r adult (evening shws)(每名儿童或成人35美元一人（晚间表演）)”和Family Packages(家庭套餐)中的“$120 fr 4 tickets (7 p. m. shws)(120美元4张票（下午7点）)”可知，一家四口购买家庭套餐较便宜，所以说如果一家四口晚上去看戏，他们至少要付120美元的票钱。故选C。
2.（2024·广西壮族自治区柳州市高三上学期9月摸底）
Althugh still nly 29, Chris says the 2024 Paralympics will be his “last dance”. He said,“I’ve dne jud fr 25 years and full time fr 10 years. After the 2024 Paralympics, I want t jin my family t start a new chapter because they have made s many sacrifices t enable me t becme the wrld’s best. My desire is t spend mre time with them.”
Hw many years has Chris dne jud?
A．10 years.B．15 years.
C．25 years.D．35 years.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据尾段Chris Skelley所说的话中的“I’ve dne jud fr 25 years and full time fr 10 years.(我做柔道25年了，全职做柔道10年了。)”可知，Chris从事柔道25年，其中10年是专职柔道运动员。故选C项。
3.（2024·四川省五市联考高三上学期月考）
Obviusly, we can’t all live as lng as Dr. Denmark. But recent research has shwn that vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia (痴呆).
Hw many benefits f vlunteering are mentined in paragraph 4?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“vlunteering prvides a lngevity bst similar t the effects f adding multiple servings f fruits and vegetables t yur daily diet. Specifically, lder adults wh vlunteer are at 24 percent less risk f early death. The psitive impact f giving and vlunteering n lder peple ges beynd that. Accrding t the research, adults ver 55 wh give their time fr thers have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, vlunteers experience 250 percent less cgnitive decline leading t dementia (痴呆).”（志愿服务可以延长寿命，就像在日常饮食中添加多种水果和蔬菜一样。具体来说，做志愿者的老年人早死的风险降低了24%。给予和志愿服务对老年人的积极影响远不止于此。根据这项研究，55岁以上的成年人把时间花在了别人身上，他们在处理日常任务时更容易。此外，志愿者的认知能力下降导致痴呆的几率减少了250%。）可知，第4段提到了志愿服务的3个好处。故选C。
4.（2024·青海省西宁北外附属新华联外国语高级中学高三期中）
Here is the infrmatin abut the Natinal Parks and Federal Recreatinal Lands Pass Series.
Annual Pass
Cst: $80 annual pass Available fr: Everyne Hw t purchase:
In persn: Purchase at a lcal federal recreatin site. Online: Buy frm the USGS stre.
By phne: Call 1-888-275-8747. Additinal Infrmatin:
This pass is nn-transferable t anther persn.
Senir Pass
Cst: $80 Lifetime Senir Pass;$20 Annual Senir Pass
Available fr: U. S. citizens r permanent residents ages 62 r ver. Hw t purchase:
In persn: Purchase at a lcal federal recreatin site. Online:Buy frm the USGS stre.
Additinal Infrmatin:
The Senir Pass may prvide a 50 percent discunt n sme fees charged fr facilities and services such as camping, swimming, bat launch, and special services.
Vlunteer Pass
Cst: Free annual pass
Available fr: Vlunteers with 250 service hurs with federal agencies that participate in the Interagency Pass Prgram
Hw t get: Vlunteers shuld cntact their vlunteer crdinatr (协调员) fr mre infrmatin.
Additinal Infrmatin:
The Vlunteer Pass is available fr 12 mnths frm the date f issue.
Access Pass
Cst: Free lifetime pass
Available fr: U. S. citizens r permanent residents with permanent disabilities. Applicants must prvide dcumentatin f permanent disability and residency r citizenship.
Hw t get:
In persn: Purchase at a lcal federal recreatin site. Online: Buy frm the USGS stre.
Mail: Purchase using an applicatin frm that can be exchanged thrugh mail. Nte: Prcessing and shipping fees will be charged fr nline and mail rders. Additinal Infrmatin:
The Access Pass generally des nt cver r reduce special recreatin permit fees r fees charged by cncessiners.
Glden Access Passprts are n lnger sld. Hwever, these passes are still hnred accrding t the prvisins f the pass.
Passes may nt be purchased as gifts.
1．Which pass can be rdered by phne?
A．Annual Pass.B．Senir Pass.C．Vlunteer Pass.D．Access Pass.
2．Hw many dllars des an Annual Senir Pass cst?
A．$0.B．$20.C．$40.D．$80.
3．What can we learn abut Access Pass?
A．It can be bught and given t thers as a present.
B．All frms f purchase dn’t charge prcessing fee.
C．It has replaced Glden Access Passprt cmpletely.
D．A discunt in ther related fees can be enjyed with it.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家公园和联邦娱乐地的通行证系列。
1．细节理解题。根据Annual Pass中“By phne: Call 1-888-275-8747.”（电话：1-888-275-8747。）可知，Annual Pass可以通过电话订购。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Senir Pass部分“$20 Annual Senir Pass”（20美元年度老人卡）可知，Senir Pass的费用是20美元。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据Access Pass部分中“Nte: Prcessing and shipping fees will be charged fr nline and mail rders.”（注：网上及邮购将收取手续费及运费。）可推知，并非所有形式的购买均收取手续费。故选B项。
5.（2024·上海交通大学附属中学高三上学期期中）
1．Hw many peple gave Apple AirPds Pr a star rating lwer than 5?
A．Abut 340.B．Abut 20.C．Abut 36.D．Abut 56.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the abve infrmatin?
A．Transparency mde creates mre intelligent nise cancellatin in stunning definitin.
B．Apple AirPds Pr ffers tips f 4 sizes t cater t different needs and ensure security.
C．Yu can press t mute and unmute yurself n calls and switch between listening mdes.
D．Cnversatin Awareness autmatically pauses music when yu interact with peple nearby.
【答案】 1．D 2．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苹果无线耳机AirPds的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据图表中“Custmer reviews(顾客评价)”下“401 glbal ratings(全球401人评级)”和柱状图所示可知，评价低于5星的人占14%。所以给苹果AirPds Pr的评分低于5星的人有：401×14%≈56人。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据USTOMIZABLE FIT部分中“Includes fur pairs f silicne tips (XS, S, M, L) t fit a wide range f ears and prvide all-day cmfrt. The tips create an acustic seal t help keep ut nise and secure AirPds Pr in place.(包括四对硅胶耳尖(XS, S, M, L)，以适应各种各样的耳朵，并提供全天舒适。耳机尖形成了一个隔音层，帮助隔绝噪音，并将AirPds Pr固定在适当的位置。)”可知，Apple AirPds Pr提供4种尺寸的耳尖，用来满足不同的需求，并固定耳机以确保其安全性。故选B项。
高考真题
【2023▪新高考I卷】
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【2023▪新高考II卷】
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrams thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrams this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Center.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills — jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgram t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
1. Which f the fur prgrams begins the earliest?
A. Phtgraphy Wrkshps.B. Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
2. What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A. Wrks f famus artists.B. Prtectin f wild animals.
C. Basic phtgraphy skills.D. Histry f the canyn area.
3. Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A. Artist Pint.B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyn Village Stre.D. Visitr Educatin Center.
【答案】1. D2. D3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
1.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2) (在Artist Pint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clrs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Pint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文章“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflwers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflwers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]B
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgramme at fur lw-incme schls. The prgramme aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighburhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgramme evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.“We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently,” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgramme’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
( )24.What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A.She used t be a health wrker.
B.She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C.She wns a fast fd restaurant.
D.She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
( )25.What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgramme?
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time fr her classes.
C.Sme kids disliked garden wrk.
D.There was n space fr schl gardens.
( )26.Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgramme?
A.Far-reaching.
B.Predictable.
C.Shrt-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
( )27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Rescuing schl gardens
B.Experiencing cuntry life
C.Grwing vegetable lvers
D.Changing lcal landscape
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Abby Jaramill和另一位老师在学校开设Urban Spruts学校园艺项目,带领学生种菜的经历及其对学生身心健康产生的积极影响。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“…Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts…”可知,Abby Jaramill和另一位老师成立了Urban Spruts,即Abby Jaramill是Urban Spruts的创始人。故选D项。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.”可知,学生们认为蔬菜很糟糕,泥土很糟糕,昆虫很可怕。因此,Jaramill在项目初期遇到的问题是学生们不喜欢园艺工作。故选C项。
26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…the prgramme’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students…”可知,该项目的好处不仅限于营养。一些学生对园艺工作非常感兴趣,他们会把种子带回家,开始种自己的菜园。此外,在花园工作似乎对Jaramill的接受特殊教育的学生有镇静作用。由此可推知,这个项目的影响是深远的。故选A项。
27.C 主旨大意题。 通读全文并根据第一段中“The prgramme aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.”和第四段中“Prgramme evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.”可知,该项目旨在帮助学生发展科学技能、培养环境意识和养成健康的生活方式。计划评估显示,学生们由于这些课程吃了更多的蔬菜。C项“Grwing vegetable lvers”一语双关,其中grwing既能表明蔬菜爱好者正在增加,也可指爱好种植蔬菜的人。
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]D
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves”.
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a“nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
( )32.What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A.Pcket parks are nw ppular.
B.Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C.Many cities are verppulated.
D.Peple enjy living clse t nature.
( )33.Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A.T cmpare different types f park-gers.
B.T explain why the park attracts turists.
C.T analyse the main features f the park.
D.T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
( )34.What can we learn frm the example given in Paragraph 5?
A.Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B.Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different frms.
D.The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
( )35.What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A.Language study.
B.Envirnmental cnservatin.
C.Public educatin.
D.Intercultural cmmunicatin.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市化进程使得人类与自然的接触逐渐减少,尤其是在城市中找到原生态环境的机会越来越少,而研究表明城市中的原生态环境对人类的健康和幸福感极为重要。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.”和“…it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.”可知,随着城市迅猛发展,城市居民与自然环境的接触逐渐减少,在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的。故文章开头描述的现象是在城市里很难找到原生态的大自然。故选B项。
33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a ‘nature language’ began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs.”可知,通过对320篇在线提交的总结编码,研究人员发现了一种被称为“自然语言”的类别模式。在对所有提交的总结进行编码后,有6个类别最常被游客认为是重要的。由此可推知,研究人员将参与者提交的内容编码为不同的类别是为了在游客的总结中发现模式。故选D项。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中给出的例子“…the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.”可知,沿水边散步的体验对周末在公园徒步旅行的年轻职业人士来说可能是令人满足的。在工作日回到市中心,在午餐时间沿着喷泉散步也能享受到这种互动形式。由此可知,相同的自然体验可以采用不同的形式。故选C项。
35.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Kahn说的话“We?re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it…”可知,在和自然互动前,我们需要保护自然环境。故选B项。
【2023▪全国甲卷】
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sence since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
【2023▪全国乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
【2023▪浙江1月卷】
Explrers Camp
•Full day camp fr kids aged 5-13.
•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
•Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
•Fees: $365 per week.
•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All campers shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Cntent
Explrers Camp rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All camp sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
21. On which f the fllwing dates can yu cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.
22. Hw are campers divided int different grups?
A. By gender.B. By natinality.C. By interest.D. By age.
23. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.
【答案】21. A22. D23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探险家营地的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“•The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. (取消注册并获得全额退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注册并全额退款。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Camp Structure部分中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup.(白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议)”可知，露营者按年龄划分成不同的小组。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“•Mnday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (9am t 12 nn) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (1pm t 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
【2023▪新高考I卷】
When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right cmbinatin f animals and plants, he figured, maybe he culd clean up waste the way nature did. He decided t build what he wuld later call an ec-machine.
The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve harmful substances frm sme sludge (污泥). First, he cnstructed a series f clear fiberglass tanks cnnected t each ther. Then he went arund t lcal pnds and streams and brught back sme plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds f life gt used t ne anther and frmed their wn ecsystem. After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China.
“Eclgical design” is the name Jhn gives t what he des. “Life n Earth is kind f a bx f spare parts fr the inventr,” he says. “Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair.”
4. What can we learn abut Jhn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He was fnd f traveling.B. He enjyed being alne.
C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He lnged t be a dctr.
5. Why did Jhn put the sludge int the tanks?
A. T feed the animals.B. T build an ecsystem.
C. T prtect the plants.D. T test the ec-machine.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Fuzhu?
A. T review Jhn’s research plans.B. T shw an applicatin f Jhn’s idea.
C. T cmpare Jhn’s different jbs.D. T erase dubts abut Jhn’s inventin.
7. What is the basis fr Jhn’s wrk?
A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water t survive.
C. Life n Earth is diverse.D. Mst tiny creatures live in grups.
【答案】4. C5. D6. B7. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhn Tdd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jhn Tdd was a child, he lved t explre the wds arund his huse, bserving hw nature slved prblems. A dirty stream, fr example, ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived. When he gt lder, Jhn started t wnder if this prcess culd be used t clean up the messes peple were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in cllege, Jhn went back t bserving nature and asking questins. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds f fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, Jhn added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ec-machine tk the sludge as fd and began t eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, Jhn has taken n many big jbs. He develped a greenhuse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn. He als designed an ec-machine t clean canal water in Fuzhu, a city in sutheast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu put rganisms in new relatinships and bserve what’s happening. Then yu let these new systems develp their wn ways t self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
【2023▪全国甲卷】
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut undestanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
28. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
29. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiners bk.
30. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
31. What des the authr think f Weiners bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书The Scrates Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了The Scrates Express这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《 Sphie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jstein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, mre than a bk abut undestanding philsphy, is a bk abur learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢The Scrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philspical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. (The Scrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
【2023▪全国甲卷】
Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the U.S. was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
32. Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B. They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C. They are f high scientific value.
D. They are a symbl f American culture.
33. What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A. The Eurpean settlers’ behavir.
B. The expansin f bears’ range.
C. The prtectin by law since 1975.
D. The supprt f Native Americans.
34. What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies?
A. The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B. The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C. The vice f the bilgists.
D. The lcal farmers’ advcates.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B. Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C. A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D. Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Tday, there are abut 2, 000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
5．Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A．He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B．He disliked the clrful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted t read it by himself.
6．What des the authr think f himself?
A．Scially ambitius.B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.D．Digitally cmpetent.
7．What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A．He lacks experience in his jb.B．He seldm appears n televisin.
C．He manages a vide department.D．He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】5．A6．D7．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
【2021·全国新高考I卷】A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
【2021·全国新高考I卷】B
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A．Bring.B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding.D．Dangerus.
26．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。Dates: 30th July ~8th August
Mn. ~Fri., 10 a. m., 7 p. m.
Sat. ~ Sun. 10 a. m., 2 p.m., 7 p. m.
Venue: Esplanade Theater
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Ticket prices: $ 25 per child r adult (day shws)
$ 35 per child r adult (evening shws)
Family Packages: $ 85 fr 4 tickets (10 a. m. ,2 p. m. shws)
$ 120 fr 4 tickets (7 p. m. shws)
Late cmer Plicy: Please arrive early. Late cmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break in the shws.
Children: As curtesy t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.
Cntact: Phne number 8897659 Fax 8897656

Apple AirPds Pr (2nd Generatin) Wireless Ear Buds with USB-C Charging, Up t 2X Mre Active Nise Cancelling Bluetth Headphnes, Transparency Mde, Adaptive Audi, Persnalized Spatial Audi
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● DUST, SWEAT, AND WATER RESISTANT — Bth AirPds Pr and the MagSafe Charging Case are IP54 dust, sweat, and water resistant, s yu can listen cmfrtably in mre cnditins.
● PERSONALIZED SPATIAL AUDIO — With sund that suits yur unique ear shape alng with dynamic head tracking, AirPds Pr deliver an immersive listening experience that places sund all arund yu. Yu can als listen t select sngs, shws, and mvies in Dlby Atms.
● AMORE CAPABLE CASE — Keep track f AirPds Pr with Precisin Finding and a built-in speaker. A lanyard lp helps keep yur AirPds Pr clse. Charge with an Apple Watch r MagSafe charger, USB-C charge cable, r Qi-certified charger.
● MAGICAL EXPERIENCE — Cnversatin Awareness intelligently switches AirPds Pr int Transparency mde and lwers yur media vlume—s it’s easier t interact with peple nearby when yu chse t. Summn Siri with a simple “Hey Siri” r just “Siri”. AirPds Pr cnnect t yur devices in a tap, pause music when yu take them ut, and seamlessly switch t the device yu’re using. Yu can even share a sng r shw between tw sets f AirPds.
● A HIGHER LEVEL OF CONTROL — Manage playback functins frm the stem with tuch cntrl. Swipe up r dwn t adjust vlume, press t play and pause music r mute and unmute yurself n calls, and press twice t end calls. And hld the stem t switch between listening mdes.
● LONG BATTERY LIFE — Get up t 6 hurs f listening time with Active Nise Cancellatin enabled. And get up t 30 hurs f ttal listening time with Active Nise Cancellatin enabled, using the case.
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.