专题08 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（练习）-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新教材新高考）

这是一份专题08 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（练习）-2024年高考英语二轮复习练习（新教材新高考），文件包含专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致练习原卷版docx、专题08动词的时态和语态及主谓一致练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
专题08 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
目 录
TOC \ "1-1" \p " " \h \z \u \l "_Tc148019150" 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
二、单句语法填空-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
一、单项选择
1. （2019·江苏） 22.The musician alng with his band members ___________ ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give
2.（2019·江苏）29.A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in lve with the peple and culture there.
A. wuld fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell
3.（2019·江苏）33.They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed
4.（2019·天津）2.I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hpedB. am hping
C. have hpedD. wuld hpe
5.（2019·天津）8.Amy, as well as her brthers, ____________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are given
C. was givenD. were given
6. （2018·江苏）30. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan _______ in the past tw years.
A. had been carried ut B. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried ut D. has been carried ut
7.（2018·北京）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are yu new here? I haven’t seen yu arund?
—Hell, Peter. I’m Bb. I just _________ n Mnday.
A. start B. have started
C. started D. had started
8.（2018·北京）4. Susan had quit her well-paid jb and _________ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrking B. was wrking
C. has wrked D. had wrked
9.（2018·北京）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn
C. will grw D. had grwn
10.（2018·北京）9. A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh _________ in the muntains fr tw days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
11.（2018·天津）13. My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
12.（2018·江苏）31. Hpefully in 2025 we will n lnger be e-mailing each ther, fr we _______ mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
A. have develped B. had develped
C. will have develped D. develped
13.（2017·北京卷）24. —______ that cmpany t see hw they think f ur prduct yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did yu call B. Have yu called C. Will yu call D. Were yu calling
14.（2017·天津）8. I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. wuld drive D. drve
15.（2017·江苏卷）27. He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he _______.
A. was being fllwed B. was fllwing C. had been fllwed D. fllwed
16.（2017·江苏卷）31.He’s been infrmed that he _______ fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. desn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying
17.（2017·北京卷）33. Peple______ better access t health care than they used t, and they’re living lnger as a result.
A. will haveB. have
C. hadD. had had
18.（2017·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
19.（2016·浙江）9. Silk ______ ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.
A. had becme B. was becming C. has becme D. is becming
20.（2016·北京）21. Jack ________ in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrked
C. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
21.（2016·北京）23. —Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here fr mre than tw hurs.
A. waited B. wait
C. wuld be waiting D. have been waiting
22.（2016·北京）I ________ half f the English nvel, and I’ll try t finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read
C. am reading D. will read
23.（2016·北京）30. The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded
24.（2016·江苏）22.Mre effrts, as reprted, ______in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made
25.（2016·江苏）29.Dashan, wh _________crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up
with the Western stand-up traditin.
A.will be learning B. is learningC. had been learning D. has been learning
26.（2016·天津）3. When walking dwn the street, I came acrss David, when I _____ fr years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wuldn’t see
27.（2015·北京）22.--Did yu enjy the party?
--Yes, we ________ by ur hsts.
A. were treated B. wuld be treated.
C. treated D. had treated
28.（2015·北京）26.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
29.（2015·北京）27.—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann's huse?
—Nt really. She ___us clear directins and we were able t find it. Easily?
A. was t give B. had given
C. was giving D. wuld give
30.（2015·北京）30. —Dr. Jacksn is nt in his ffice at the mment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
31.（2015·重庆）1. —Is Peter cming?
—N, he____ his mind after a phne call at the last minute.
A. changesB. changed
C. was changing D. had changed
32.(2015·重庆)13. In my hmetwn, there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
33.(2015·浙江)8. Albert Einstein was brn in 1879. As a child, few peple guessed that he a famus scientist whse theries wuld change the wrld.
A. has been B. had been C. was ging t be D. was
34.(2015·天津)9. Despite the previus runds f talks, n agreement______ s far by the tw sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reachD. will have reached
35.(2015·天津)6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teachB. wuld teach
C. has taught D. will be teaching
36.(2015·四川)4.Mre expressways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
37.(2015·陕西)24. At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he the first black president f the United States f America.
A. was t becme B. becmes C. is t becme D. became
38.(2015·陕西)22. Mary really hard n his bk and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. wrked B. has been wrking C. had wrked D. has wrked
39.(2015·福建)30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and _______ his essay there ever since.
wrteB. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
40.(2015·福建)26.T my delight, I________ frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. was chsen B. was being chsen C. wuld chse D. had chsen
41.(2015·江苏)30.The real reasn why prices ____ , and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
42.(2015·安徽)29.It is reprted that a space statin ______ n the mn in years t cme.
A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
43.(2015·安徽)24.Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.
A. have leftB. had left
C. wuld leaveD. was leaving
44.(2015·湖南)28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"
A. wuld lk atB. lked atC. was lking atD. am lking at
45．（天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）By the time my mther came back frm wrk, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting fr her at the table.
A．have ckedB．had ckedC．were ckingD．wuld ck
46．（天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中）—Yu lk tired.
—Yes, we ______ tw rms since mrning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have paintedB．have been paintingC．are paintingD．painted
47．（天津市第四十七中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中）The ther day, the famus directr tgether with the actrs in this film, ________ t attend the film festival t be held next mnth.
A．was invitedB．were invitedC．have been invitedD．has been invited
48．（天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测）—We haven’t heard frm uncle Wang fr such a lng time.
—What d yu suppse ______ t him?
A．t happenB．having happenedC．happenedD．that happened
49．（天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）It was reprted that mst f the disabled in this city _____ in favr f the health care refrm.
A．wereB．wasC．areD．is
50．（天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测（1））We __________dwn t Lndn when we suddenly fund that we were n the wrng rad.
A．were drivingB．have drivenC．wuld driveD．drve
二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2024·广西北海市高三上学期一模）Art lvers in New Zealand (enjy) 2, 000 bks frm China and mre than 200 paintings frm bth cuntries at a China-themed bk exhibitin in Waipa n Sept. 15.
2.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研） “During the fishing civilizatin perid, rads (cnstruct) prly, s water systems became key rutes f transprtatin,” states LUO Studi. “Bridges needed t be walkable, while als ensuring mre space fr bats t pass thrugh, s traditinal bridge cnstructin techniques in China adpted arches (拱形) t create space.”
3.（2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）With extreme differences in altitude, Chngqing’s authrities (frce) t seek an alternative t cnventinal trains when they needed t transfrm its public transprt system and mnrail’s ability t negtiate steep climbs and tight bends made it the ideal slutin. Finally, Chngqing Mnrail emerged.
4.（2024•山西省名校联考）The first stage (schedule) t last frm August 21 t September 20, with a fcus n the sharpbelly and ther species f small-sized fish.
5.（2024·山西省名校联考）With thusands f fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autnmus Prefecture, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, (ffer) a splendid night view since the annual eclgical regulatin f fish ppulatins in Erhai Lake began n August 21.
6.（2024·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学第二次模拟）Chinese Advanced Placement (CAP) is a prject
started by the Ministry f Educatin, enabling students t study cllege curses in a range f subjects in high schl. After the curses (cmplete), credits frm the curses can be taken int cllege.
7.（2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）Children with strng family cnnectins are assciated with a high likelihd f flurishing in life, accrding t a new study. Researchers (survey)ver 37, 000 children in 26 cuntries and fund adlescents having a great bnd with their family als successful in life.
8.（2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Signature dishes f Sichuan cuisine include ht and sur ndles with sea cucumber. This ndle dish has arund 200 years f histry. Gld thread ndles (riginate) in Henan prvince and then spread t Jiangyisu and Zhejiang prvinces, befre reaching Sichuan.
9.（2024·河北省保定市保定市部分高中期中）Because ginkges (be) arund fr s lng, peple have used them fr many purpses. It’s cmmnly used fr memry and thught prblems, visin prblems and many ther cnditins, but there is n gd scientific evidence t supprt) mst f these uses,
10.（2024·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考卷（三））T make the secnd frm f landscapes, the stnes must be carved, chemically changed and arranged in a pretty pan pt dtted with miniature pavilins, bridges, bats, lichen (地衣) and ther plants. With the finest wrkmanship, the elements are arranged t agree with the laws f nature, reflecting the natural scenery with petic charm: “ Muntains extending hundreds f miles all (cntain) in a pt s small. ”
11.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Analects f Cnfucius is a fine example f wrld literature, and the publicatin f the Maltese versin f the ancient Chinese bk will further enhance cultural exchanges between China and Malta, says Maltese Sinlgist and translatr f the bk Salvatre Giuffre. It is the first time that the bk (translate) int Maltese.
12.（2024·湖南省长郡中学月考）The Maltese versin is cmplete with an intrductin t the life f Cnfucius, the era he (live) in, his teachings and the key cncepts, terms, names and figures mentined in the bk.
13.（2024·湖南省雅礼中学月考（二））Lately China’s leading liqur prducer, Kweichw Mutai, and dmestic cffee chain, Luckin Cffee, (generate) significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavred latte, which quickly sld ut in Beijing.
14.（2024·河北省张家口市第一中学期中）Fan Yang (grw) up in Nantng, a city abundant in cultural riches dating back t ancient times. He came frm a famus literary family, whse influence grunded in him a slid fundatin and lve f traditinal culture and painting.
15.（2024·河北省张家口市第一中学期中）In 1978, Fan Yang (admit) t the Art Department f Nanjing Nrmal University, a schl with a 120-year histry.
16.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The Kepler-90 star system is much mre cmpact (紧凑的) than ur slar system. The utermst planet (rbit) the star at abut the same distance as the earth ges arund the sun. Its inner planets are smaller and rcky
but the uter nes are larger and made up f gas.
17.（2024·福建省八县（市、区）一中联考）The discvery was made n data prvided by the Kepler space telescpe. Launched in March 2009, the telescpe has cnstantly been lking int certain sectins f the universe in search f new stars and planetary systems. Up t nw, ver 2,000 new systems 43 (discver).
18.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）Kungfu r martial arts can nly 39 (master)thrugh hard wrk and practice, which cntains rich yet prfund Chinese philsphy, whether in curing diseases and imprving health, r in cnquering the enemy and preventing cnflict. Kungfu can even have an effect n the daily lives f Kungfu fighters.
19.（2024·福建省漳州市第一次教学质量检测）All styles r schls f martial art riginate frm Shalin Temple. S far, Shalin Kungfu 41 (becme)a windw f Chinese culture t the wrld, which als turns Shalin Temple int the mst influential “hly land” f martial arts in the wrld.
20.（2024·河北省沧州市联考）Ya peple in the area (bserve)the festival fr centuries. Traditin has it that the celebratin ceremny is held between the famus terraced rice fields in this area.
21.（2024·河北省开学检测）In China, the traditinal Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives. The slar terms (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
22.（2024·河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四））Wu Qin Xi is a set f Dayin (deep stretching) and Tu Na (deep breathing) exercise that imitates(模仿) the actins f animals based n the habits f the tiger, deer, bear, mnkey and bird. It (practice) by imitating symblically and physically the mvements, breathing and sunds f the five animals.
三、完成句子
1．（2024·福建省厦门双十中学期中）回顾过去，她把成就归功于她设定的目标、在大学接受的教育，最重要的是她付出的努力。
Lking back, she the gal she set, the educatin she received frm the cllege, and abve all, the effrts she made.
2．（2024·福建省厦门双十中学期中）让村民感到满意的是，所有的学生都全力投入，帮助他们在线销售当地特产。（what引导的主从句，devte）
was that all the students .
3．（2024·福建省厦门外国语学校月考）据专家们所说，那些上网成瘾的人有可能会无法分清他们的网友是否是真正的朋友。（accrding, chance, addict）
, there thse wh are nt be able t tell .
4．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在游历了澳大利亚之后，我得说我十分赞同他们的旅游口号：“澳大利亚无与伦比。”(澳视群雄)
After experiencing Australia, I have the turism slgan: “There’s nthing like Australia”
5．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）以锡兰(今斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。
A trading rute acrss the sea was als the casts f the Indian Ocean, centered arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka).
6．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）近年来，贸易增长迅猛，未来几年也将继续增长。
Trading greatly in recent years, and will s in years t cme.
7．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿陆路运至印度、中东和罗马，这条路后来就是闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路”。
In ancient times, silk frm China verland t India, the Middle East, and Rme, alng as the Silk Rad.
8．（福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考）少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
... minrity cultures have als the unique Australian culture, with many f the new cultural influences by immigrants.
9．它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被俗称为“dwn under”.
the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it’s ften infrmally “dwn under”.
10．（重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）He peple’s cmpassin, and helped them understand the relatinship between humans and nature mre clearly.
他呼吁人们的同情心，帮助人们更清楚地了解人类和大自然的关系。
11．（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试）当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬正站在那里。As she turned arund, there (stand) Gladys Claffern.
12．如果你太忙没时间去健身房，你可以在家做些瑜伽(yga)。
If , yu can d sme yga at hme.
13．教室前面有一个操场，刮风时扬尘，下雨时泥泞不堪。
，there was a playgrund .
14．毫不意外的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
he wins the first place in the English speech cntest.
15．在这座老房子前，有一棵苹果树，秋天的时候会结出许多大苹果。
,there is an apple tree .