2024届高考英语二轮复习：动词时态、语态和主谓一致60题（含解析）

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冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、掌握八种基本动词时态常规用法，尤其是状语标志。
二、掌握动词被动语态基本用法和主动表示被动的场合。
三、掌握语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三种主谓一致用法。
四、判断动词时态语态四看：
一看时间状语，二看固定句型，
三看主从句照应；三看特定语境。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Human impact n the animal kingdm, such as hunting and destructin f habitats, ___________a reductin in the ppulatin f certain species in the past three decades.
A．has causedB．have caused
C．was causingD．were causing
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Sme restaurants are happy t prvide a free cake if yu let them knw in advance that yu ________a grup fr a birthday party.
A．will be bringingB．have brught
C．have been bringingD．were bringing
3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The wden twer that _________ will be pen t turists sn, and the wrk is almst finished.
A．is being restredB．is restred
C．is restringD．restres
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed t hide their disappintment when they fund ut the schl________ the party.
A．cancelsB．will cancel
C．has cancelledD．had cancelled
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasning, tgether with prblem-slving, ________ teenagers t make better decisins.
A．prepareB．prepares
C．is preparingD．are preparing
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distributeB．distributed
C．are distributedD．were distributed
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A．deliveredB．will be delivering
C．was deliveringD．has been delivering
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A．has fferedB．has been ffered
C．had fferedD．had been ffered
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A．were displayingB．are displaying
C．were being displayedD．are being displayed
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A．have dneB．will dC．had dneD．were ding
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level ever since.
A．are remainingB．have remained
C．is remainingD．has remained
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lt these days.
A．have been practisingB．was practising
C．wuld practiseD．had practised
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried ut last year shwed that 80% f the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favur f the prpsal n health care refrm.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is wrking again！
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixedB．is being fixed
C．had been fixedD．wuld be fixed
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brthers, ________ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A．is givenB．are given
C．was givenD．were given
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.
A．had hpedB．am hping
C．have hpedD．wuld hpe
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I tk ntes during the meeting, but I a chance t write them int a reprt s far.
A．didn’t haveB．haven’t had
C．hadn’t hadD．wn’t have
18．（2018·天津·高考真题）My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A．was repairedB．is repaired
C．is being repairedD．has been repaired
19．（2017·天津·高考真题）One night, at abut midnight, I ______ the sky fr abut an hur. The stars were shining like diamnds.
A．have watchedB．had watchedC．watchD．watched
20．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）I jumped with jy the mment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receiveB．receivedC．had receivedD．wuld receive
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
21．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Many peple refused t believe that living things, including humans, ________ frm lwer frms f life.
A．evlvedB．had evlvedC．have evlvedD．were evlving
22．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Fr many years, mre than ne generatin f schlchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific apprach t lking fr the truth.
A．have been amazedB．has been amazed
C．was amazedD．were amazed
23．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirrr-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peple’s admiratin fr centuries.
A．had attractedB．attractedC．attractsD．has been attracting
24．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-grwing generative AI technlgy will be increasingly t a greater variety f sectrs next year t upgrade traditinal industries.
A．expldedB．appliedC．usedD．taken
25．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The fd by my grandmther fr hurs befre we culd make it t the dinner table, and it smelled amazing.
A．had ckedB．has cked
C．had been ckedD．has been cked
26．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）We the 2024 New Year Day in ur classrm when suddenly ur belved principal entered the classrm, cnveying the best wishes and expectatin t us.
A．were bservingB．have bservedC．wuld bserveD．bserved
27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）—May I take the typewriter away?
—Srry, I ______ it.
A．am usingB．usedC．have usedD．was using
28．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）The villagers hpe that the wrld knws mre abut their traditinal art that _________ fr hundreds f years thrugh the TV prgram.
A．preservedB．has been preserved
C．will be preservedD．was preserved
29．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）The authr, alng with her writing grup, ______a series f creative writing wrkshps in varius lcal schls ver the past tw mnths.
A．has cnductedB．have cnducted
C．had cnductedD．are cnducting
30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Last night, arund midnight, I ______the sky fr nearly an hur. The stars shne like diamnds.
A．had bservedB．have bservedC．bserveD．bserved
31．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I expect yu ______bred with wrking at the Pst Office by this time next year and_______ fr a mre interesting jb.
A．have becme; will have lkedB．fund; will have planned
C．will have becme; will be lkingD．had fund; had been planning
32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）Assuming an earthquake ______what will we d?
A．t happenB．happensC．happeningD．will happen
33．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The satellite image shws mre rain______in the area ver the next 24 hurs.
A．is frecastingB．will frecastC．is frecastD．frecasts
34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternn.
A．has playedB．had playedC．was playingD．played
35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）It was fficially annunced that millins f trees _____ by the end f last year in this regin fr the prtectin f the envirnment.
A．have been plantedB．had plantedC．had been plantedD．have planted
36．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Since 1993, the number f peple living in Old Mntreal ________ frm 100 t 6, 000.
A．has grwnB．have grwnC．is grwingD．are grwing
37．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）My washing machine ________ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A．is repairingB．has been repaired
C．is being repairedD．repaired
38．（2024上·天津·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）It is reprted that the rest f the pr living in the area t new huses in the past few mnths.
A．mvedB．has mvedC．have mvedD．had mved
39．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）On discvering that Mrrie________ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his huse n Tuesdays. The weekly cnversatins result in a series f meaningful lessns.
A．was wakenedB．has weakened
C．will be weakenedD．is being weakened
40．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）Nvember 11, a day represented by fur digits f 1, by yung single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day fr unmarried males.
A．establishedB．has established
C．was establishedD．has been established
41．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）Mre than ne student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday.
A．was awardedB．were awarded
C．have been awardedD．has been awarded
42．（2023上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）It is reprted that many a new huse ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are builtB．is builtC．is being builtD．are being built
43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The cmputers made by ur cmpany sell well, but several years ag n ne culd imagine the rle in the market that they ________．
A．has playedB．were t playC．had playedD．played
44．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）—Hw did the residents in yur cmmunity shw their sympathy t the victims in the stricken area?
—A large sum f mney, with relief supplies, ________ t them.
A．is fferedB．are fferedC．was fferedD．were ffered
45．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Better than half a billin dllars ______ that fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat ver the past eighty years.
A．have gne intB．had gne int
C．have been gne intD．has gne int
46．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）—Yu lk tired.
—Yes, we ______ tw rms since mrning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have paintedB．have been paintingC．are paintingD．painted
47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Tm’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tm t study hard when he was alive.
A．tldB．had tldC．tellsD．was telling
48．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In the past ten years, a large amunt f envirnmental damage________ by the destructin f the rainfrests.
A．were causedB．was caused
C．have been causedD．has been caused
49．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）The air hstess tld the passengers t turn ff their phnes fr the plane ___________.
A．tk ffB．was taking ffC．has taken ffD．is taking ff
50．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）This is ne f the best films ________.
A．that has shwn this yearB．that have shwn this year
C．that has been shwn this yearD．that have been shwn this year
51．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Tw-thirds f the audience ________ attracted by the mvie. One minute they burst int ________ and the next they laughed.
A．were; cryingB．were; tearsC．was; tearD．was; cry
52．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Michelangel, as well as sme ther artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technlgy have always been seen as tw separate things.
A．has been labellingB．have been labelling,
C．has been labelledD．have been labelled
53．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, ______ t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
A．are invitedB．is invitedC．were invitedD．was invited
54．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amunts f rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the vlunteer team.
A．have been cllectedB．was cllected
C．has been cllectedD．were cllected
55．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish fficials are saying that the number f peple wh ________ by the earthquakes that tk place in sutheastern Turkey ________ at least 20 millin.
A．had been affected; reachesB．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reachD．have been affected; reaches
56．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and their assciated scial practices in China ______ UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage n Nvember 29, 2022.
A．were added tB．added t
C．have been added tD．have added t
57．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Weib as well as WeChat _____ as a media platfrm fr peple t share their thughts instantly withut limits f place r time.
A．servesB．is servedC．serveD．are served
58．（2021上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校考期末）Generally speaking, students’ inner mtivatin with high expectatins frm thers ________ essential t their develpment.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
59．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）S far, large amunts f mney ________ fr thse whse huses were damaged by the pwerful typhn (台风).
A．have been cllectedB．has been cllectedC．was cllectedD．were cllected
60．（2022上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part f us.
A．believeB．had believedC．believesD．have believed