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天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、天津咸水沽第一中学和东丽百中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力理解(共两小节， 满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tnight?
A. D his printing.B. Write his reprt.C. Finish his wrk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s pinin abut the film?
A. He didn’t think much f it.
B. He liked the fighting a lt.
C. He agreed with Tm’s pinin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the mvie end?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 10:40 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In the library.B. In the ffice.C. In a shpping center.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went t see a dctr.
B. He went t play ftball.
C. He went t a park.
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did Dennis Huttn die accrding t the dialgue?
A. In 1836.B. In 1956.C. In 1920.
7. What did Dennis Huttn d when he was 15?
A. He entered the University f Lndn.
B. He graduated frm university.
C. He went t America.
8. Why did Dennis Huttn g t New Yrk?
A. T further his study.
B. T wrk as a teacher.
C. T enjy his hlidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What will the wman’s sister d next Mnday?
A. Travel arund the city.
B. G t cllege.
C. Buy sme cffee.
10. What will the wman prbably buy?
A. A pair f sprts shes.
B. A pair f sunglasses.
C. A handbag.
11. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. D sme shpping.
B. G t the cinema.
C. Take her dg fr a walk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw many peple went hiking tgether with the speaker?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
13. When did the huge rainstrm happen?
A. On the secnd night.B. On the fifth night.C. On the last night.
14. What was the weather like n the third day?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
15. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He was cnvinced t g n the trip.
B. He walked 100 miles in ne week.
C. He was disappinted with the trip.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
16. —D yu agree t my plan f climbing a muntain this weekend?
—______! It’s ne f my favurite sprts.
A. Crazy ideaB. AbslutelyC. GdnessD. N way
17. After several ______ t climb Qmlangma, he finally reached the tp f it.
A attemptsB. attacksC. chaptersD. disasters
18. (2018·北京) In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. needB. shuld
C. canD. must
19. I send yu this pstcard________ ur happy summer tgether.
A. in terms fB. in need fC. in case fD. in memry f
20. ____ mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
A GivenB. T give
C. GivingD. Having given
21. Up t nw, many prblems abut air pllutin ______ by the lcal gvernment.
A. are slvingB. have slved
C are being slvedD. have been slved
22. The Revenge f Prince Zidan is an _______ f Hamlet int Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Cmpany.
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. affectin
23. Althugh she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained s cheerful and cnfident, eager t _______ the little strength t helping thers.
A. demandB. devteC. decrateD. defend
24. Jim is a ________ persn, and he never feels tired.
A. busyB. pwerfulC. energeticD. careful
25. The WTO cannt _______ its name if it dse nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
A. turn intB. live up t
C. break dwnD. keep in tuch with
26. Dn’t leave her ______ utside in the rain any lnger, r she will catch a cld.
A. waitingB. t waitC. waitedD. wait
27. We went thrugh a perid ________ cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. whichB. whseC. in whichD. with which
28. The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airprt.
A. isB. hasC. areD. have
29. It desn’t matter _________yu turn right r left at the crssing ---bth rads lead t the park.
A. whetherB. hwC. ifD. when
30. ---D yu mind if I pen the windw?
---________ I feel a bit cld.
A. Of curse nt.B. I’d rather yu didn’t.
C. G ahead.D. Why nt?
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New Year was heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-ld sn had ____31____ his battle with a lng illness. Then the engine n her ld car ____32____ wrking. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it ____33____ I brke dwn,” Lee said. “Nw I dn’t have my ____34____, nw I dn’t have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay ____35____ in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and a frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, ____36____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard abut Lee’s difficult ____37____ frm her nephew. On New Year’s mrning, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee’s hme with a(n) ____38____: a white 1933 Oldsmbile.
“I had n idea what was ging n,” said Lee. “He ____39____ me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” Once again, she was able t ____40____ her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance classes. “I gt my ____41____ back.”
The ____42____ fr the used-car giving away came t Middletn a year earlier during a ____43____ drive he’d rganized. Many f thse wh’d lined up fr a meal ____44____ up t fur miles t get there because they didn’t have cars.
____45____ are the lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn said. There’s n public ____46____, n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he ____47____ n a scial media platfrm an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty fr brken-dwn ____48____. Since then, peple have left mre than 100 cars in ____49____ states f disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletn’s yard waiting t be fixed and ____50____, usually t thse he’s heard abut by wrd f muth.
It’s a list f names that grw daily.
“Peple think Middletn is a gd man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I d t.”
31. A. survivedB. lstC. wnD. faced
32. A. keptB. finishedC. beganD. stpped
33. A. brke dwnB. brke awayC. brke upD. brke ff
34. A. daughterB. nephewC. snD. grandchild
35. A. calmB. generusC. brilliantD. active
36. A. repairsB. rentsC. paintsD. decrates
37. A. surrundingsB. psitinC. situatinD. factrs
38. A. prizeB. giftC. hnrD. suvenir
39. A. bughtB. shwedC. fetchedD. handed
40. A. pick upB. pick utC. take upD. take ut
41. A. beliefB. prpertyC. investmentD. freedm
42. A. ruleB. suggestinC. ideaD. thery
43. A. fdB. clthingC. medicineD. music
44. A. drveB. walkedC. climbedD. rbited
45. A. AppintmentsB. CarsC. JbsD. Supplies
46. A. restaurantB. hspitalC. transprtatinD. security
47. A. pstedB. receivedC. withdrewD. refused
48. A. tlsB. devicesC. machinesD. vehicles
49. A. variusB. excellentC. changeableD. steady
50. A. lentB. dnatedC. sldD. returned
第三部分：阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P.E. Club wner Nedra
Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■ Rkslid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4-21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll sthe yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmrk Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
51. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Rkslid Retreat.B. Ketanga Fitness.
C. Wellness Immersin.D. Mile High Run Club.
52. What will yu d in between all thse wrkuts n the Rkslid Retreat vacatin?
A. G surfing.B. Climb waterfalls.
C. Hike the Stairway t Heaven trail.D. Attend a special stretch and recvery class.
53. During the Wellness Immersin, peple can ________.
A. enjy a free htel stay and serviceB. visit Thrsmrk Natinal Park
C. taste fd made by lcal rganic prduceD. relax muscles in a gethermal spa
54. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. Men are the target vacatiners.B. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.
C. Curses and classes are arranged during them.D. They are available all year rund.
55. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events.B. T attract mre turists t America.
C. T advertise sme P.E. clubs.D. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
B
My family mved int ur hme nine years ag. We spent a lt f time and energy in the yard t get it lking like the way it des tday. In frnt f the huse, the rcks appear t be just thrwn up nt the dirt as if smene were in a hurry t finish. We called this area ur “rck garden”. Denise and I wuld als plant sme flwers between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area.
Last summer I fund, in the rck garden, a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd figure ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. It lked thin and tall with nly ne head n it. I decided t baby it alng and weed(除杂草)arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t allw a big rck t stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. Once we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can attain the same nurishment(养分)fr grwth as well.
Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then the envirnment will begin t supprt us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t achieve ur gals.
56. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr finished building his huse hurriedly.
B. The family has lived in this huse fr 9 years.
C. The authr’s huse is made f rcks.
D. The family dn’t like gardening.
57. The authr let the tiny plant cntinue grwing t ______.
A. see hw lng it culd live
B. see hw big it culd grw
C. find ut what it actually was
D. knw if his wife had planted it
58. The authr fund it unusual that ______.
A. the strange plant turned ut t be the sunflwer
B. the sunflwer grew under and arund a big rck
C. the sunflwer had nly ne head n it
D. the sunflwer was very thin and tall
59. Which f the fllwing can best describe the sunflwer?
A. Cnfident.B. Devted.C. Delicate.D. Mdest.
60. We can cnclude frm the passage that ______.
A. rcks cannt prevent us frm success
B. the sunflwers are able t grw everywhere
C. we shuld take gd care f the rck gardens
D. we can get ver difficulties if we trust urselves
C
Have yu ever heard f “children f the stars”? It might sund mysterius, but the expressin refers t children with autism (自闭症). Wrld Autism Awareness Day falls n April 2. It was initiated by the United Natins t raise awareness and prmte acceptance f peple with autism.
Accrding t the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disrder with symptms (症状) that appear within the first three years f life. The cnditin is believed t invlve deficits (缺陷) in scial cmmunicatin and interactin as well as restricted, repetitive behavirs, interests, r activities.
Meng Lingdi, whse daughter was diagnsed (诊断) with autism at 2 years ld, shared that her daughter wuldn’t pay attentin t her when Meng asked her t d smething. “She made less eye cntact with peple cmpared t ther kids,” Meng added.
Children with autism als suffer frm physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due t differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhngkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Educatin Institute fr Autism. Epilepsy amng peple with autism becmes even mre prevalent (普遍的) starting frm adlescence (青春期), he added.
At present, the precise cause f autism remains unknwn, but research indicates that it is likely a result f a mix f develpmental, genetic (遗传的), and envirnmental factrs.
“Accrding t ur statistics, lder parents are mre likely t have autistic children than yunger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances f subsequent children als having autism are abut 10 times higher than in families where the first child is nt autistic. The likelihd f identical twins bth having autism is als significant.”
Althugh autism is a lifelng cnditin, there are varius treatments available. Accrding t Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years f experience in teaching peple with autism, it is crucial nt t view peple with autism with a sense f strangeness. Affirmatins (肯定) frm thers will make them feel prud, enabling them t interact with thers mre effectively. Fr thse clse t autism sufferers, such as friends r family, it’s useful t establish certain principles fr the individual, such as what is permissible and what is nt. They shuld als have a deep understanding f autism and hw t deal with it, which, fr children with autism, may “benefit them fr a lifetime,” said Sun.
61. What is the purpse f the Wrld Autism Awareness Day’s fundatin?
A. T make peple with autism easier t get varius treatments.
B. T aruse peple’s attentin t autism and make peple with autism easier t be accepted.
C. T make peple with autism have a deep understanding f autism.
D. T enable peple with autism t interact with thers mre effectively.
62. What is autism primarily characterized by?
A. High anxiety.B. Sleeping disrders.
C. Cmmunicatin difficulties.D. Exceptinal athletic skills.
63. What can we knw abut autistic children with epilepsy?
A. They are mre active physically.B. They exhibit heightened sensitivity.
C. Their cnditin wrsens with age.D. Their brain functins unusually.
64. Accrding t the text, which factr may be linked t an increased likelihd f having a child with autism?
A. Gender f the child.B. Age f the parents.
C. Educatin f the parents.D. Envirnmental pllutin.
65. Hw shuld we apprach individuals with autism, accrding t the text?
A. Offer encuragement and supprt.B. Cmmunicate ur ideas clearly t them.
C. Be as generus as pssible.D. Allw freedm in their chices.
D
S many f us hld n t little resentments that may have stemmed frm an argument, a misunderstanding, r sme ther painful event. Stubbrnly, we wait fr smene else t reach ut t us―believing this is the nly way we can frgive r rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship r family relatinship.
An acquaintance f mine whse health isn’t very gd, recently tld me that she hasn’t spken t her sn in almst three years. "Why nt" I asked. She said that she and her sn had had a disagreement abut his wife and that she wuldn’t speak t him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the ne t reach ut, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t d that. He’s the ne wh shuld aplgize." She was literally(简直) willing t die befre reaching ut t her nly sn. After a little gentle encuragement, hwever, she did decide t be the first ne t reach ut. T her amazement, her sn was grateful fr her willingness t call and sincerely said srry t her. As is usually the case when smene takes the chance and reaches ut, everyne wins.
Whenever we hld n t ur anger we turn "small thing" int "big thing" in ur minds. We start t believe that ur psitins are mre imprtant than ur happiness. They are nt. If yu want t be a mre peaceful persn yu must understand that being right is t let g, and reach ut. Let ther peple be right. This desn’t mean that yu’re wrng. Everything will be fine. Yu’ll experience the peace f letting g as well as the jy f letting thers be right. Yu’ll als ntice that as yu reach ut and let thers be "right" they will becme less defensive and mre lving tward yu. They might even reach back. But if fr sme reasn they dn’t that’s kay t. Yu will have the inner satisfactin f knwing that yu have dne yur part t create a mre lving wrld and certainly yu’ll be mre peaceful yurself.
66. What happened t the authr’s acquaintance after she called her sn?
A. she was literally willing t die.
B. She received her sn’s aplgy.
C. She was encuraged by the authr.
D. She realized her mistakes.
67. What des the authr want t explain by taking her acquaintance as an example?
A. That a gentle encuragement will be helpful t slve the prblem.
B. That it is beneficial fr bth sides t reach ut first.
C. That painful events shuld be frgtten.
D. That parents and children are easier t make peace.
68. We can infer frm the third paragraph that _______
A. happiness matters mre than preventing the embarrassment at reaching ut first
B. t be peaceful is mre imprtant than t be right in any disagreement
C. t avid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking fr happiness
D. hld n t the right psitin leads t resentments
69. Accrding t the passage, yu can be mre peaceful by ________.
A. trying yur best t cmplete yur wn wrk perfectly
B. helping thers create their inner cntent
C. being active and frgetting unpleasantness
D. understanding the imprtance f being less defensive
70. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. When yu take the chance first t say srry, yu will win.
B. Yu wn’t feel angry if yu dn’t turn “small thing” int” big thing”.
C. Letting thers be right will definitely make them reach back.
D. It’s gd t be the first ne t reach ut t break little resentments.
第II卷(非选择题，共25分)
第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
As we enjy the summer cean waves alng the beaches, we may think nervusly abut Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy t see glbal effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks. The wrld has realized that we need the species, like sharks, t keep a balanced ecsystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks t gd public plicy and famus stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks fr fin sup is n lnger cl.
The demand fr shark fins has been rising fr decades, threatening sharks with extinctin (灭绝)—up t 100 millin sharks are killed each year just fr their fins. But we have started t reverse the trend, particularly in many areas f the United States and verseas where restaurants nce prudly prvided delicius shark fins n the menu.
In Califrnia, a ban n the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup has gne int effect this year thrugh the effrts f Wild Aid and ther rganizatins. Overseas marketing and public effrts featuring psters n public transprtatin systems and TV ads have been underway fr the past few years. These effrts all shw signs f success, n bth the supply side and the demand side f trade in shark fins.
Actually, stpping the killing f sharks is part f a brader mvement t stp the killing f wild animals and the buying and selling f wildlife prducts. These prducts cme frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins, besides killing marine life. Whether it is shark fin sup r ivry pian keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks fr luxury (奢侈的) gds has becme a fall-scale war. The decrease f African elephant ppulatins is alarming. Tgether with internatinal partners, the United States is leading the wrldwide effrt t reduce demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
71. Why d peple begin t make effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks? (N mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________
72. What’s the main reasn fr killing sharks? (N mre than 10 Wrds)
______________________________________________________
73. Wh helped Califrnia decide t ban the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup? (N mre than 5 Wrds)
______________________________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 wrd)
______________________________________________________
75. In yur pinin, what’s the best way t stp killing animals? (N mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________
第二部分：书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校最近在举行“校园之星”优秀学生评选活动，请你用英语推荐你的同学王华，内容包括：
1.人物和事迹简介；
2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A rle mdel arund me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分：听力理解(共两小节， 满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d tnight?
A. D his printing.B. Write his reprt.C. Finish his wrk.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s pinin abut the film?
A. He didn’t think much f it.
B. He liked the fighting a lt.
C. He agreed with Tm’s pinin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the mvie end?
A. At 10:30 pm.B. At 10:40 pm.C. At 11:00 pm.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In the library.B. In the ffice.C. In a shpping center.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went t see a dctr.
B. He went t play ftball.
C. He went t a park.
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did Dennis Huttn die accrding t the dialgue?
A. In 1836.B. In 1956.C. In 1920.
7. What did Dennis Huttn d when he was 15?
A. He entered the University f Lndn.
B. He graduated frm university.
C. He went t America.
8. Why did Dennis Huttn g t New Yrk?
A. T further his study.
B. T wrk as a teacher.
C. T enjy his hlidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What will the wman’s sister d next Mnday?
A. Travel arund the city.
B. G t cllege.
C. Buy sme cffee.
10. What will the wman prbably buy?
A. A pair f sprts shes.
B. A pair f sunglasses.
C. A handbag.
11. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. D sme shpping.
B. G t the cinema.
C. Take her dg fr a walk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw many peple went hiking tgether with the speaker?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
13. When did the huge rainstrm happen?
A. On the secnd night.B. On the fifth night.C. On the last night.
14. What was the weather like n the third day?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
15. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He was cnvinced t g n the trip.
B. He walked 100 miles in ne week.
C. He was disappinted with the trip.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
16. —D yu agree t my plan f climbing a muntain this weekend?
—______! It’s ne f my favurite sprts.
A. Crazy ideaB. AbslutelyC. GdnessD. N way
17. After several ______ t climb Qmlangma, he finally reached the tp f it.
A attemptsB. attacksC. chaptersD. disasters
18. (2018·北京) In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. needB. shuld
C. canD. must
19. I send yu this pstcard________ ur happy summer tgether.
A. in terms fB. in need fC. in case fD. in memry f
20. ____ mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
A GivenB. T give
C. GivingD. Having given
21. Up t nw, many prblems abut air pllutin ______ by the lcal gvernment.
A. are slvingB. have slved
C are being slvedD. have been slved
22. The Revenge f Prince Zidan is an _______ f Hamlet int Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Cmpany.
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. affectin
23. Althugh she was ill and suffering after the punishment, she remained s cheerful and cnfident, eager t _______ the little strength t helping thers.
A. demandB. devteC. decrateD. defend
24. Jim is a ________ persn, and he never feels tired.
A. busyB. pwerfulC. energeticD. careful
25. The WTO cannt _______ its name if it dse nt include a cuntry that is hme t ne fifth f mankind.
A. turn intB. live up t
C. break dwnD. keep in tuch with
26. Dn’t leave her ______ utside in the rain any lnger, r she will catch a cld.
A. waitingB. t waitC. waitedD. wait
27. We went thrugh a perid ________ cmmunicatins were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. whichB. whseC. in whichD. with which
28. The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airprt.
A. isB. hasC. areD. have
29. It desn’t matter _________yu turn right r left at the crssing ---bth rads lead t the park.
A. whetherB. hwC. ifD. when
30. ---D yu mind if I pen the windw?
---________ I feel a bit cld.
A. Of curse nt.B. I’d rather yu didn’t.
C. G ahead.D. Why nt?
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New Year was heartbreaking fr Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-ld sn had ____31____ his battle with a lng illness. Then the engine n her ld car ____32____ wrking. She had n means f paying fr it t be fixed.
“When it ____33____ I brke dwn,” Lee said. “Nw I dn’t have my ____34____, nw I dn’t have transprtatin. Hw am I suppsed t stay ____35____ in my grandchildren’s lives?”
Elit Middletn, 38, the wner f a barbecue restaurant and a frmer aut mechanic wh, in his free time, ____36____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard abut Lee’s difficult ____37____ frm her nephew. On New Year’s mrning, Middletn shwed up unannunced at Lee’s hme with a(n) ____38____: a white 1933 Oldsmbile.
“I had n idea what was ging n,” said Lee. “He ____39____ me the keys and didn’t ask fr anything.” Once again, she was able t ____40____ her granddaughters frm schl and take them t dance classes. “I gt my ____41____ back.”
The ____42____ fr the used-car giving away came t Middletn a year earlier during a ____43____ drive he’d rganized. Many f thse wh’d lined up fr a meal ____44____ up t fur miles t get there because they didn’t have cars.
____45____ are the lifeline in this part f Suth Carlina, Middletn said. There’s n public ____46____, n taxis t take peple t dctr appintments, even fd shpping. S he ____47____ n a scial media platfrm an ffer t trade his restaurant’s specialty fr brken-dwn ____48____. Since then, peple have left mre than 100 cars in ____49____ states f disrepair. Many cars sit in Middletn’s yard waiting t be fixed and ____50____, usually t thse he’s heard abut by wrd f muth.
It’s a list f names that grw daily.
“Peple think Middletn is a gd man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I d t.”
31. A. survivedB. lstC. wnD. faced
32. A. keptB. finishedC. beganD. stpped
33. A. brke dwnB. brke awayC. brke upD. brke ff
34. A. daughterB. nephewC. snD. grandchild
35. A. calmB. generusC. brilliantD. active
36. A. repairsB. rentsC. paintsD. decrates
37. A. surrundingsB. psitinC. situatinD. factrs
38. A. prizeB. giftC. hnrD. suvenir
39. A. bughtB. shwedC. fetchedD. handed
40. A. pick upB. pick utC. take upD. take ut
41. A. beliefB. prpertyC. investmentD. freedm
42. A. ruleB. suggestinC. ideaD. thery
43. A. fdB. clthingC. medicineD. music
44. A. drveB. walkedC. climbedD. rbited
45. A. AppintmentsB. CarsC. JbsD. Supplies
46. A. restaurantB. hspitalC. transprtatinD. security
47. A. pstedB. receivedC. withdrewD. refused
48. A. tlsB. devicesC. machinesD. vehicles
49. A. variusB. excellentC. changeableD. steady
50. A. lentB. dnatedC. sldD. returned
第三部分：阅读理解(本题共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6 — 10
Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P.E. Club wner Nedra
Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■ Rkslid Retreat
When: April 15 — 22
Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4-21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■ Mile High Run Club
When: August 18 — 28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll sthe yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmrk Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views?
51. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Rkslid Retreat.B. Ketanga Fitness.
C. Wellness Immersin.D. Mile High Run Club.
52. What will yu d in between all thse wrkuts n the Rkslid Retreat vacatin?
A. G surfing.B. Climb waterfalls.
C. Hike the Stairway t Heaven trail.D. Attend a special stretch and recvery class.
53. During the Wellness Immersin, peple can ________.
A. enjy a free htel stay and serviceB. visit Thrsmrk Natinal Park
C. taste fd made by lcal rganic prduceD. relax muscles in a gethermal spa
54. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. Men are the target vacatiners.B. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.
C. Curses and classes are arranged during them.D. They are available all year rund.
55. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events.B. T attract mre turists t America.
C. T advertise sme P.E. clubs.D. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
B
My family mved int ur hme nine years ag. We spent a lt f time and energy in the yard t get it lking like the way it des tday. In frnt f the huse, the rcks appear t be just thrwn up nt the dirt as if smene were in a hurry t finish. We called this area ur “rck garden”. Denise and I wuld als plant sme flwers between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area.
Last summer I fund, in the rck garden, a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd figure ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. It lked thin and tall with nly ne head n it. I decided t baby it alng and weed(除杂草)arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun.
That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t allw a big rck t stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. Once we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can attain the same nurishment(养分)fr grwth as well.
Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then the envirnment will begin t supprt us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t achieve ur gals.
56. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr finished building his huse hurriedly.
B. The family has lived in this huse fr 9 years.
C. The authr’s huse is made f rcks.
D. The family dn’t like gardening.
57. The authr let the tiny plant cntinue grwing t ______.
A. see hw lng it culd live
B. see hw big it culd grw
C. find ut what it actually was
D. knw if his wife had planted it
58. The authr fund it unusual that ______.
A. the strange plant turned ut t be the sunflwer
B. the sunflwer grew under and arund a big rck
C. the sunflwer had nly ne head n it
D. the sunflwer was very thin and tall
59. Which f the fllwing can best describe the sunflwer?
A. Cnfident.B. Devted.C. Delicate.D. Mdest.
60. We can cnclude frm the passage that ______.
A. rcks cannt prevent us frm success
B. the sunflwers are able t grw everywhere
C. we shuld take gd care f the rck gardens
D. we can get ver difficulties if we trust urselves
C
Have yu ever heard f “children f the stars”? It might sund mysterius, but the expressin refers t children with autism (自闭症). Wrld Autism Awareness Day falls n April 2. It was initiated by the United Natins t raise awareness and prmte acceptance f peple with autism.
Accrding t the US-based Autism Research Institute, autism is a disrder with symptms (症状) that appear within the first three years f life. The cnditin is believed t invlve deficits (缺陷) in scial cmmunicatin and interactin as well as restricted, repetitive behavirs, interests, r activities.
Meng Lingdi, whse daughter was diagnsed (诊断) with autism at 2 years ld, shared that her daughter wuldn’t pay attentin t her when Meng asked her t d smething. “She made less eye cntact with peple cmpared t ther kids,” Meng added.
Children with autism als suffer frm physical pain. “Many children with autism experience epilepsy (癫痫) due t differences in brain activity,” said Sun Zhngkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Educatin Institute fr Autism. Epilepsy amng peple with autism becmes even mre prevalent (普遍的) starting frm adlescence (青春期), he added.
At present, the precise cause f autism remains unknwn, but research indicates that it is likely a result f a mix f develpmental, genetic (遗传的), and envirnmental factrs.
“Accrding t ur statistics, lder parents are mre likely t have autistic children than yunger parents,” said Sun. “If the first child in a family has autism, the chances f subsequent children als having autism are abut 10 times higher than in families where the first child is nt autistic. The likelihd f identical twins bth having autism is als significant.”
Althugh autism is a lifelng cnditin, there are varius treatments available. Accrding t Liu Wei, a teacher at the institute with 20 years f experience in teaching peple with autism, it is crucial nt t view peple with autism with a sense f strangeness. Affirmatins (肯定) frm thers will make them feel prud, enabling them t interact with thers mre effectively. Fr thse clse t autism sufferers, such as friends r family, it’s useful t establish certain principles fr the individual, such as what is permissible and what is nt. They shuld als have a deep understanding f autism and hw t deal with it, which, fr children with autism, may “benefit them fr a lifetime,” said Sun.
61. What is the purpse f the Wrld Autism Awareness Day’s fundatin?
A. T make peple with autism easier t get varius treatments.
B. T aruse peple’s attentin t autism and make peple with autism easier t be accepted.
C. T make peple with autism have a deep understanding f autism.
D. T enable peple with autism t interact with thers mre effectively.
62. What is autism primarily characterized by?
A. High anxiety.B. Sleeping disrders.
C. Cmmunicatin difficulties.D. Exceptinal athletic skills.
63. What can we knw abut autistic children with epilepsy?
A. They are mre active physically.B. They exhibit heightened sensitivity.
C. Their cnditin wrsens with age.D. Their brain functins unusually.
64. Accrding t the text, which factr may be linked t an increased likelihd f having a child with autism?
A. Gender f the child.B. Age f the parents.
C. Educatin f the parents.D. Envirnmental pllutin.
65. Hw shuld we apprach individuals with autism, accrding t the text?
A. Offer encuragement and supprt.B. Cmmunicate ur ideas clearly t them.
C. Be as generus as pssible.D. Allw freedm in their chices.
D
S many f us hld n t little resentments that may have stemmed frm an argument, a misunderstanding, r sme ther painful event. Stubbrnly, we wait fr smene else t reach ut t us―believing this is the nly way we can frgive r rekindle(重新点燃) a friendship r family relatinship.
An acquaintance f mine whse health isn’t very gd, recently tld me that she hasn’t spken t her sn in almst three years. "Why nt" I asked. She said that she and her sn had had a disagreement abut his wife and that she wuldn’t speak t him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the ne t reach ut, she resisted initially and said, "I can’t d that. He’s the ne wh shuld aplgize." She was literally(简直) willing t die befre reaching ut t her nly sn. After a little gentle encuragement, hwever, she did decide t be the first ne t reach ut. T her amazement, her sn was grateful fr her willingness t call and sincerely said srry t her. As is usually the case when smene takes the chance and reaches ut, everyne wins.
Whenever we hld n t ur anger we turn "small thing" int "big thing" in ur minds. We start t believe that ur psitins are mre imprtant than ur happiness. They are nt. If yu want t be a mre peaceful persn yu must understand that being right is t let g, and reach ut. Let ther peple be right. This desn’t mean that yu’re wrng. Everything will be fine. Yu’ll experience the peace f letting g as well as the jy f letting thers be right. Yu’ll als ntice that as yu reach ut and let thers be "right" they will becme less defensive and mre lving tward yu. They might even reach back. But if fr sme reasn they dn’t that’s kay t. Yu will have the inner satisfactin f knwing that yu have dne yur part t create a mre lving wrld and certainly yu’ll be mre peaceful yurself.
66. What happened t the authr’s acquaintance after she called her sn?
A. she was literally willing t die.
B. She received her sn’s aplgy.
C. She was encuraged by the authr.
D. She realized her mistakes.
67. What des the authr want t explain by taking her acquaintance as an example?
A. That a gentle encuragement will be helpful t slve the prblem.
B. That it is beneficial fr bth sides t reach ut first.
C. That painful events shuld be frgtten.
D. That parents and children are easier t make peace.
68. We can infer frm the third paragraph that _______
A. happiness matters mre than preventing the embarrassment at reaching ut first
B. t be peaceful is mre imprtant than t be right in any disagreement
C. t avid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking fr happiness
D. hld n t the right psitin leads t resentments
69. Accrding t the passage, yu can be mre peaceful by ________.
A. trying yur best t cmplete yur wn wrk perfectly
B. helping thers create their inner cntent
C. being active and frgetting unpleasantness
D. understanding the imprtance f being less defensive
70. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. When yu take the chance first t say srry, yu will win.
B. Yu wn’t feel angry if yu dn’t turn “small thing” int” big thing”.
C. Letting thers be right will definitely make them reach back.
D. It’s gd t be the first ne t reach ut t break little resentments.
第II卷(非选择题，共25分)
第一部分：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
As we enjy the summer cean waves alng the beaches, we may think nervusly abut Steven Spielberg’s Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us.
Yet we are happy t see glbal effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks. The wrld has realized that we need the species, like sharks, t keep a balanced ecsystem. Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks t gd public plicy and famus stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks fr fin sup is n lnger cl.
The demand fr shark fins has been rising fr decades, threatening sharks with extinctin (灭绝)—up t 100 millin sharks are killed each year just fr their fins. But we have started t reverse the trend, particularly in many areas f the United States and verseas where restaurants nce prudly prvided delicius shark fins n the menu.
In Califrnia, a ban n the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup has gne int effect this year thrugh the effrts f Wild Aid and ther rganizatins. Overseas marketing and public effrts featuring psters n public transprtatin systems and TV ads have been underway fr the past few years. These effrts all shw signs f success, n bth the supply side and the demand side f trade in shark fins.
Actually, stpping the killing f sharks is part f a brader mvement t stp the killing f wild animals and the buying and selling f wildlife prducts. These prducts cme frm hunting elephants, tigers and rhins, besides killing marine life. Whether it is shark fin sup r ivry pian keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting f elephants in search f ivry tusks fr luxury (奢侈的) gds has becme a fall-scale war. The decrease f African elephant ppulatins is alarming. Tgether with internatinal partners, the United States is leading the wrldwide effrt t reduce demand fr high-end prducts that rely n killing animals.
71. Why d peple begin t make effrts t prtect the declining number f sharks? (N mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________
72. What’s the main reasn fr killing sharks? (N mre than 10 Wrds)
______________________________________________________
73. Wh helped Califrnia decide t ban the sale and pssessin f shark fin sup? (N mre than 5 Wrds)
______________________________________________________
74. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” in Paragraph 3 mean? (1 wrd)
______________________________________________________
75. In yur pinin, what’s the best way t stp killing animals? (N mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________
第二部分：书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校最近在举行“校园之星”优秀学生评选活动，请你用英语推荐你的同学王华，内容包括：
1.人物和事迹简介；
2.你从他/她身上学到了什么。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A rle mdel arund me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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