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江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1.What part f maths is the wman bad at?
A.Shapes B.Numbers. C.Angles.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Brther and sister. C.Dctr and patient.
3.What industry des the wman hpe t wrk in?
A.Travel. B.Finance. C.Medicine.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a classrm B.In the wild. C.In a hspital.
5.When will the wman’s mther prbably arrive?
A.At abut 12:00 p.m. B.At abut 3:00 p.m. C.At abut 6:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6.What upsets the wman?
A.Her campus life B.Her friends’ attitude. C.Her recent schlwrk.
7.What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A.Strict. B.Psitive. C.Knwledgeable
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man’s jb prbably?
A.A tur guide. B.A ship captain. C.A seaprt manager.
9.Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A.China. B.Singapre C.Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A.Rbts will take jbs frm humans.
B.Rbts will replace humans entirely.
C.Rbts will be intrduced int hmes.
11.Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A.They are nt very friendly.
B.They break dwn regularly.
C.They d mre with less cst.
12.What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A.3%. B.15%. C.33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13.What is the man’s jb abut?
A.Observing the planets. B.Ding research in space. C.Teaching thers knwledge.
14.What is the man lking at tday?
A.Mars. B.Venus. C.The Mn.
15.Where will the wman have lunch?
A.At the man’s ffice. B.At a café. C.At her hme.
16.What will the wman d next?
A.G hme. B.Use the telescpe C.Have lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.During which seasn did the speaker’s jurney take place?
A.Winter. B.Fall. C.Summer.
18.What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A.Traveling alne. B.Bearing the heat. C.Cycling fr lng.
19.What did the family d fr the speaker?
A.They invited him t their huse.
B.They taught him a new language.
C.They guided him thrugh the desert.
20.What ffers inspiratin fr the speaker’s new bk?
A.New friends. B.The landscape. C.Lcal fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It’s ne f England’s majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1,500acres f parks, there’re plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it’s a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what’s mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
If yu’re lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There’re many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place t live in.
1. What’s special abut Slihull?
A. It is very suitable fr the ld.
B. It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C. It is the trading center f Birmingham.
D. It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
2. Which place presents cultural diversity?
A. Digbeth.B. Erdingtn.
C. Edgbastn.D. Slihull.
3. What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A. Attend university.B. G n a tur.
C. Buy huses.D. Start businesses.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Slihull部分中的“Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南7.5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。)”可知，Slihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的“It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。)”可知，Digbeth具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。)”以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B
Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. It’s what the nw 18-year-ld sccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an nging prblem with defrestatin.
Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.
In 2018, Lesein decided t start a mvement f his wn. He started by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match. He called it Trees4Gals, and it has grwn s much that he nw plants 11 trees, ne fr each member f his team, every time he scres. Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. As a result, sme f them have adapted this practice fr their sprts. “Seeing that they’re taking that respnsibility because f the prject I started, fr me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attentin f English ftball club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry, which he nw wrks with regularly and gets advice frm.
Like Green Belt Mvement, Trees4Gals, which has planted 5,500 trees s far, has made it. While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn. “Ftball is a universal game, and climate change is a universal prblem,” he explains. “It has the pwer t unite, educate and inspire my generatin t create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.
As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns, the teenager says it’s imprtant t just get invlved in sme way, n matter hw small.
4 What made Lesein get interested in envirnmental prtectin?
A. The influence f his family.
B. Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
C. The demand f the ftball team.
D. His fellw athletes’ encuragement.
5. Why did Lesein fund Trees4Gals?
A. T gain Kenya’s supprt.
B. T set an example fr thers.
C. T catch Arsenal’s attentin.
D. T shw his achievements.
6. What is Lesein’s hpe fr the future f Trees4Gals?
A. Prmting ftball’s develpment.
B. Ging glbal with the help f FIFA.
C. Beating climate change cmpletely.
D. Getting beynd Green Belt Mvement.
7 What can we learn frm Lesein’s stry?
A. Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树（Trees4Gals）运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树，激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到目前为止，该运动已经种植了5500棵树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. (在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日，这促使他保护环境)”可知，在Lesein成长的过程中，他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日，这激励他去保护环境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. (他希望借此激励年轻人，特别是他的运动员同伴，跟随他的脚步，认真对待自然保护，并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知，Lesein发起“一球一树运动”是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些认可，但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”可知，在FIFA的帮助下，Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.(Mutunkei追随了已故的肯尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步，后者于1977年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止，这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树)”及全文内容可知，Lesein从小耳濡目染，很有环保意识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见，他的故事说明：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
C
Prper questining has becme a lst art. The curius fur-year-ld asks a lt f questins-incessant streams f “Why?” and “Why nt?“ might sund familiar-but as we grw lder, ur questining decreases. In a recent survey f mre than 200 f ur clients, we fund that thse with children estimated that 70-80% f their kids’ dialgues with thers were cmprised f questins. But thse same clients said that nly 15-25% f their wn interactins cnsisted f questins. Why the drp f?
Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them. Questining cnventinal wisdm can even lead t being distanced, r cnsidered a threat.
Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slw dwn and take the time t ask mre and better questins. At best, we’ll arrive at better cnclusins. At wrst we’ll avid a lt f rewrk later n.
Aside frm nt speaking up enugh, many prfessinals dn’t think abut hw different types f questins can lead t different utcmes. We shuld lead a cnversatin by asking the right kinds f questins, based n the prblem we’re trying t slve. In sme cases, we’ll want t expand ur view f the prblem rather than keeping it narrwly fcused. In thers, we may want t challenge basic assumptins r cnfirm ur understanding in rder t feel mre cnfident in ur cnclusins. Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”incessant“ in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Cnstant.B. Randm.C. Nisy.D. Inncent.
9. What accunts fr the decline f questining in adulthd?
A. One pses a threat t the cmpany if they ask questins.
B. Thse wh ask questins dn’t necessarily get psitive feedback.
C. One desn’t have as many pprtunities as they did in childhd.
D. Thse wh questin ppular beliefs dn’t have interpersnal skills.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Reding is unavidable despite thughtful questins.
B. Better questins can surely result in desirable utcmes.
C. Sme peple think it can’t be t fast t make a decisin.
D. We’ll make reasnable decisins as lng as we ask questins.
11 What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Prper questins that shuld be raised.
B. Imprtant gals that we are t achieve.
C. Right kinds f answers t the questins.
D. The reasns fr the lss f questining art.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curius fur-year-ld”（好奇的四岁孩子以及）“以及as we grw lder, ur questining decreases”（ 但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少）可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢?所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them.”（ 回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人。）可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making.”（ 因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策。）可知，有些人认为做决定不能太快。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.”（ 因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键。）可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A项。
D
There’s a classic shrt stry in which a yung man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related t science fictin. But what if yu culd meet yur future self?
I’m a psychlgist and prfessr. My research ver the past 15 years isn’t far frm this theme. I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices. One way t bridge the emtinal gap is t think f future selves in mre cncrete and vivid ways, like writing letters t and frm ne’s future self, which can strengthen the cnnectin between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having peple engage in an imagined cnversatin is a far cry frm actually meeting ne’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactins may happen in the near future thrugh artificial intelligence (AI). It wuldn’t be predicting exactly what chices yu’d make. It’d be mre abut shwing yur ptential, based n the lives f peple similar t yu: nt just ne pssible life fr yu, but rather, the mst pssible life path fr yu. Such interactins culd ffer valuable insights int ur ptential future selves.
S, t return t my riginal questin: if yu culd time-travel t meet yur future self, what aspects f yur life wuld yu want t knw mre abut? I realized, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be nes that helped me make better chices tday —questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.
Actually, yu dn’t need t wait fr time travel r advanced AI fr answers that yu can act n. Thrugh my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit f time t picture this meeting can help yu make better chices nw. All yu need is a little imaginatin, and the willingness t put yurself in the shes f a persn yu currently treat as a stranger.
12. Why is it difficult fr peple t make lng-term decisins accrding t the authr?
A. Technlgy fr time travel is nt available.
B. Strangers cannt help with decisin-making.
C. Writing letters t ne’s future self is impractical.
D. Peple find it hard t cnnect with their distant selves.
13. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” mean in paragraph 3?
A. cntradictry tB. very different frm
C. nt as cnvenient asD. less ppular than
14. Which questin wuld the authr mst likely ask his future self?
A. Why hasn’t my hard wrk ever paid ff?
B. What can AI d t help peple becme better persns?
C. If given the chance, what wuld yu have dne differently?
D. Hw can I succeed withut ging thrugh all the difficulties in life?
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time travel: What if yu met yur future self?
B. My research: Hw d peple view their future selves?
C. Emtinal gap: Why can’t we talk with ur future selves?
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it pssible t meet yur future self?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面，就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.(我主要关注的是人们如何思考和联系他们未来的自己，并探讨了我们很难做出长期决定的原因。在我的研究中，我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人，这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”可知，人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.(在我的研究中，我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人，这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”；划线词上文“having peple engage in an imagined cnversatin”以及后文“actually meeting ne’s future self”可知，人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，即让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己是非常不同的情况。故划线词意思是“与……非常不同”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I realized, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be nes that helped me make better chices tday —questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.(经过深思熟虑，我意识到，最有影响力的问题应该是那些帮助我今天做出更好选择的问题——那些探讨个人成长、遗憾和未实现的行为的问题)”可知，作者最有可能问未来的自己：如果有机会，你会做些什么不同的事？故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a classic shrt stry in which a yung man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related t science fictin. But what if yu culd meet yur future self?(有一个经典的短篇故事，讲的是一个年轻人在多年前旅行，遇到了未来的自己。这样的叙事总是与科幻小说有关。但如果你能见到未来的自己呢？)”结合文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面，就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。可知，A选项“时间旅行：如果你遇到了未来的自己该怎么办？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____16____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____17____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____18____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____19____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____20____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme ____21____, I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the ____22____: hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest ____23____ ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk ____24____. I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were ____25____. The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t ____26____ much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I ____27____ abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind ____28____. In the end, I ____29____ 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The ____30____ I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be ____31____ f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my ____32____ gal, but I’ve learned it’s ____33____t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with ____34____ and hpe they’ll allw yu ____35____ passage.
21. A. dnatinB. experienceC. attentinD. rescue
22. A. basicsB. risksC. benefitsD. aids
23. A. cperativeB. rmanticC. unsupprtedD. abnrmal
24. A. cmpaninsB. necessitiesC. cashesD. credits
25. A. pleasantB. calmC. tughD. lucky
26. A. talkB. hearC. feelD. see
27. A. fell verB. drpped utC. lked awayD. put up
28. A. fundraisingB. supplyC. scheduleD. hmewrk
29. A. measuredB. designedC. searchedD. cvered
30 A. burdenB. reliefC. painD. anxiety
31. A. prudB. skepticalC. shyD. ashamed
32. A. insignificantB. unbearableC. disturbingD. initial
33. A. regrettableB. unnecessaryC. acceptableD. inapprpriate
34. A. respectB. curageC. carelessnessD. cldness
35. A. narrwB. safeC. limitedD. challenging
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. dnatin捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attentin注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a tw-week training curse”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险A. cperative合作的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. unsupprted无支持的；D. abnrmal反常的。呼应上文“d a sl expeditin”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. cmpanins同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. cashes现金；D. credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tugh艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were abut 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is gd”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell ver摔倒；B. drpped ut辍学；C. lked away转移目光；D. put up放置。上文“Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell ver符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. hmewrk家庭作业。根据后文“fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. cvered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. prud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“f what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be prud f。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed t reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inapprpriate不合适的。上文“It tk me a while t be 11 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 12 gal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. curage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. cldness寒冷。根据上文“I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrw狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hpe they’ll allw yu”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With ver 1.5 millin fans n Chinese scial media platfrms, Rachel labels herself as a German-American vlgger (视频博主) wh speaks Chinese. ____36____many may nt knw is that she spent her childhd in Guangdng and ____37____ (call) China her hme since the age f six.
Rachel’s jurney as a ____38____ (create) f digital cntent began during her time at Xiamen University, when she started sharing vides abut her everyday life and ht tpics in China. ____39____ (film) in fluent Mandarin, ccasinally with a Cantnese accent, her vides quickly captured the interest f many viewers.
Rachel’s exceptinal cmmand f the Chinese language has pened drs ____40____ exciting jb pprtunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest n a cultural interview prgram in China ____41____features freigners as the main guests.
Her ppularity ____42____ (bst) further in 2023, thanks t My Guangdng Stry, ____43____ six-episde dcumentary series that explred the lives f freigners in Guangdng.
“I am actually a Cantnese, and Guangdng is my hme,” Rachel shares ____44____ (warm).
With her passin, language skills, and genuine lve fr China, Rachel cntinues t inspire her vast nline cmmunity, _____45_____ (bridge) cultures and building cnnectins acrss brders
【答案】36. What
37. has called
38. creatr
39. Filmed 40. t
41. that##which
42. was bsted
43. a 44. warmly
45. bridging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了Rachel的背景、经历、成就以及她对中国的热爱和贡献，通过具体的事实和细节展现了她的个人特色和影响力。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：许多人可能不知道的是，她的童年是在广东度过的，并且自六岁起就把中国当作自己的家。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用连接词what；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人可能不知道的是，她的童年是在广东度过的，并且自六岁起就把中国当作自己的家。此处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the age f six”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“she”，单数，助动词用has。故填has called。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：Rachel作为数字内容创作者的旅程始于她在厦门大学的日子。此处表示“创作者”，应用名词creatr，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填creatr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她用流利的普通话拍摄视频，偶尔还会带有广东话的口音，这些视频迅速吸引了众多观众的兴趣。此处作状语，主句主语“her vides”和动词“film”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Filmed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：Rachel对中文的出色掌握为她打开了激动人心的工作机会。固定短语pen drs t…，意为“打开了……的大门”，t是介词。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在2022年，她成为中国一档以外籍人士为主要嘉宾的文化访谈节目的首位常驻女嘉宾。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“a cultural interview prgram”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到了2023年，她的知名度进一步提升，这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列，该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“her ppularity”，单数，和动词“bst”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was bsted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到了2023年，她的知名度进一步提升，这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列，该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处泛指“一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列”，用不定冠词，six-episde以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：Rachel热情地说：“我实际上是个广东人，广东是我的家。”此处修饰动词“share”，应用副词warmly“热情地”，作状语。故填warmly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借她的热情、语言能力和对中国真挚的热爱，Rachel继续激励着她的广大在线社区，跨越文化界限，建立联系。此处担当状语，表示主动关系，应用现在分词，和下文的“building”保持一致。故填bridging。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Pwer f Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Pwer f Reading
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great hnr t give the speech entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
There was a time when my study suffered greatly because f my inability t adapt t the new schl life quickly. Feeling at a lss, ne day I caught sight f the bk “The Old Man and the Sea” in the library accidentally. On reading it, I was captivated by the ld fisherman’s brave struggle with the fish and his strng willpwer. The sentence “A man can be destryed but nt defeated” inspired me never t yield t difficulties. Since then, I have enjyed immersing myself in reading, fr it pens up a magical wrld frm which I draw endless strength.
Let’s grab a bk and start reading, igniting the fire f reading and embracing the wisdm it brings! Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求以“The Pwer f Reading”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→ as a result f
适应：adapt t → get accustmed t
偶然地：accidentally→ by accident/by chance
激励：inspire→ encurage/mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my great hnr t give the speech entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
拓展句：It’s my great hnr t give the speech which is entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There was a time when my study suffered greatly because f my inability t adapt t the new schl life quickly.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since then, I have enjyed immersing myself in reading, fr it pens up a magical wrld frm which I draw endless strength.（运用了fr引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cld, snwy evening. Tmmy was running as fast as he culd, fcused n nthing but his destinatin----the shp n the street crner. Tw weeks ag he saw figurines(小塑像) f Marvel superheres n the shelves and felt he had t have ne. He’s been walking the neighbr’s dg ever since then t earn mney t fulfil his little dream. He was s excited and barely nticing the wrld arund him. Maybe that’s why he tripped ver the legs f a hmeless wman, wh was sitting n the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "srry" and mved n t his destinatin.
Once he entered the shp, he went straight t the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thr, Captain America, Irn Man, and many mre----all f his admired heres. With his heart punding like crazy he reached fr Spiderman.
“Yu like these, true believer?”
Tmmy turned arund. An ld man was standing behind him with a wide smile n his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesme!” answered Tmmy. “They’re strng and fast and help ther peple a lt ...”the by lked at figurines in admiratin. “I wish I culd be a superher t.”
“Then becme ne!” said the ld man.
“Hw?” Tmmy asked in surprise. “I dn’t have any superpwers.”
“And why wuld yu need them?” the ld man smiled. Seeing the cnfusin n the by's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands n Tmmy's arms. “Did yu knw that shpkeeper lady ver there has a disabled husband? She’s been wrking hard and taking care f him fr years. I’ve never heard a wrd f cmplaint frm her. And this persn ---” he pinted at a redhead man, wh just entered the shp. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved cuntless lives. He never gives up, n matter hw dangerus the situatin seems t be.”
The ld man lked Tmmy in the eyes and smiled. “Yu dn’t need a superpwer t be a her fr smene else. The path f a superher starts nt in the mind, nt in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "S I am suppsed t...” he stpped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alne. He turned his head left and right, but the ld man was nwhere t be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d. He lked at figurines fr the last time and mved twards the cunter. "Tw sandwiches and a cup f tea please, "he said, and then returned, fd in hand.
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tmmy came clser and carefully gave the wman his buys. Her eyes pened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank yu," she whispered. Tmmy bwed his head, turned arund and went back hme. He was mving faster and faster and finally he started t run. Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly. When he finally stpped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wnderful feeling. And nthing culd stp it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。
2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：start/begin/cmmence
②.充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。
听力答案：1-20BACBCBBCBACCACBBCAAA
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1.What part f maths is the wman bad at?
A.Shapes B.Numbers. C.Angles.
2.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends. B.Brther and sister. C.Dctr and patient.
3.What industry des the wman hpe t wrk in?
A.Travel. B.Finance. C.Medicine.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a classrm B.In the wild. C.In a hspital.
5.When will the wman’s mther prbably arrive?
A.At abut 12:00 p.m. B.At abut 3:00 p.m. C.At abut 6:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6.What upsets the wman?
A.Her campus life B.Her friends’ attitude. C.Her recent schlwrk.
7.What is the man like accrding t the wman?
A.Strict. B.Psitive. C.Knwledgeable
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man’s jb prbably?
A.A tur guide. B.A ship captain. C.A seaprt manager.
9.Which cuntry is the wman frm?
A.China. B.Singapre C.Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A.Rbts will take jbs frm humans.
B.Rbts will replace humans entirely.
C.Rbts will be intrduced int hmes.
11.Hw des the man think abut rbts?
A.They are nt very friendly.
B.They break dwn regularly.
C.They d mre with less cst.
12.What percentage f jbs will be at risk during the next decade?
A.3%. B.15%. C.33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13.What is the man’s jb abut?
A.Observing the planets. B.Ding research in space. C.Teaching thers knwledge.
14.What is the man lking at tday?
A.Mars. B.Venus. C.The Mn.
15.Where will the wman have lunch?
A.At the man’s ffice. B.At a café. C.At her hme.
16.What will the wman d next?
A.G hme. B.Use the telescpe C.Have lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.During which seasn did the speaker’s jurney take place?
A.Winter. B.Fall. C.Summer.
18.What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A.Traveling alne. B.Bearing the heat. C.Cycling fr lng.
19.What did the family d fr the speaker?
A.They invited him t their huse.
B.They taught him a new language.
C.They guided him thrugh the desert.
20.What ffers inspiratin fr the speaker’s new bk?
A.New friends. B.The landscape. C.Lcal fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It’s ne f England’s majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1,500acres f parks, there’re plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it’s a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what’s mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
If yu’re lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There’re many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place t live in.
1. What’s special abut Slihull?
A. It is very suitable fr the ld.
B. It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C. It is the trading center f Birmingham.
D. It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
2. Which place presents cultural diversity?
A. Digbeth.B. Erdingtn.
C. Edgbastn.D. Slihull.
3. What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A. Attend university.B. G n a tur.
C. Buy huses.D. Start businesses.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Slihull部分中的“Lcated 7.5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南7.5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。)”可知，Slihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的“It’s very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。)”可知，Digbeth具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’re sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。)”以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B
Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. It’s what the nw 18-year-ld sccer player treasures, especially since Kenya has an nging prblem with defrestatin.
Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.
In 2018, Lesein decided t start a mvement f his wn. He started by planting ne tree fr every gal he scred during a ftball match. He called it Trees4Gals, and it has grwn s much that he nw plants 11 trees, ne fr each member f his team, every time he scres. Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. As a result, sme f them have adapted this practice fr their sprts. “Seeing that they’re taking that respnsibility because f the prject I started, fr me, that is the biggest achievement,” he said.
The initiative has caught the attentin f English ftball club Arsenal and Kenya’s Ministry f Envirnment and Frestry, which he nw wrks with regularly and gets advice frm.
Like Green Belt Mvement, Trees4Gals, which has planted 5,500 trees s far, has made it. While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn. “Ftball is a universal game, and climate change is a universal prblem,” he explains. “It has the pwer t unite, educate and inspire my generatin t create a safer and greener future.” This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.
As fr what thers can d t fight defrestatin r ther envirnmental cncerns, the teenager says it’s imprtant t just get invlved in sme way, n matter hw small.
4 What made Lesein get interested in envirnmental prtectin?
A. The influence f his family.
B. Wangari Maathai’s huge assistances.
C. The demand f the ftball team.
D. His fellw athletes’ encuragement.
5. Why did Lesein fund Trees4Gals?
A. T gain Kenya’s supprt.
B. T set an example fr thers.
C. T catch Arsenal’s attentin.
D. T shw his achievements.
6. What is Lesein’s hpe fr the future f Trees4Gals?
A. Prmting ftball’s develpment.
B. Ging glbal with the help f FIFA.
C. Beating climate change cmpletely.
D. Getting beynd Green Belt Mvement.
7 What can we learn frm Lesein’s stry?
A. Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei是一名足球队员，他发起了“一球一树（Trees4Gals）运动”，每进球一次，他为球队的每一位成员种一棵树，激励其他年轻人去保护环境。到目前为止，该运动已经种植了5500棵树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grwing up in Kenya, Lesein Mutunkei, tgether with his family, always celebrated significant ccasins by planting trees, which mtivated him t prtect the envirnment. (在肯尼亚长大的Lesein Mutunkei和他的家人总是通过植树来庆祝重要的节日，这促使他保护环境)”可知，在Lesein成长的过程中，他和他的家人总是以种树的方式来庆祝重要的节日，这激励他去保护环境。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thrugh this, he wants t inspire yung peple, specifically his fellw athletes, t fllw in his ftsteps, take nature cnservatin seriusly, and prmise t plant trees every time they scre. (他希望借此激励年轻人，特别是他的运动员同伴，跟随他的脚步，认真对待自然保护，并承诺每次得分都要植树)”可知，Lesein发起“一球一树运动”是作出表率来激励他人保护环境。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While Lesein has received sme recgnitin fr his initiative, he sets his sights n making it a wrldwide phenmenn.(虽然莱辛的倡议得到了一些认可，但他的目标是让它成为一种全球现象)”及“This is why he wants t wrk with the wrld’s biggest ftball federatin FIFA.(这就是为什么他想与世界上最大的足球联盟国际足联合作)”可知，在FIFA的帮助下，Lesein 希望“一球一树运动”走向全球。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mutunkei fllws in the ftsteps f the late Kenyan Nbel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai wh funded the Green Belt Mvement in 1977. This initiative has resulted in the planting f ver 51 millin trees t date.(Mutunkei追随了已故的肯尼亚诺贝尔和平奖得主旺加里·马塔伊的脚步，后者于1977年创立了绿带运动。迄今为止，这一举措已导致种植了5100多万棵树)”及全文内容可知，Lesein从小耳濡目染，很有环保意识，后受到启发，发起了“一球一树运动”并取得了成功。可见，他的故事说明：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。
C
Prper questining has becme a lst art. The curius fur-year-ld asks a lt f questins-incessant streams f “Why?” and “Why nt?“ might sund familiar-but as we grw lder, ur questining decreases. In a recent survey f mre than 200 f ur clients, we fund that thse with children estimated that 70-80% f their kids’ dialgues with thers were cmprised f questins. But thse same clients said that nly 15-25% f their wn interactins cnsisted f questins. Why the drp f?
Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them. Questining cnventinal wisdm can even lead t being distanced, r cnsidered a threat.
Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slw dwn and take the time t ask mre and better questins. At best, we’ll arrive at better cnclusins. At wrst we’ll avid a lt f rewrk later n.
Aside frm nt speaking up enugh, many prfessinals dn’t think abut hw different types f questins can lead t different utcmes. We shuld lead a cnversatin by asking the right kinds f questins, based n the prblem we’re trying t slve. In sme cases, we’ll want t expand ur view f the prblem rather than keeping it narrwly fcused. In thers, we may want t challenge basic assumptins r cnfirm ur understanding in rder t feel mre cnfident in ur cnclusins. Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.
8. What des the underlined wrd ”incessant“ in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Cnstant.B. Randm.C. Nisy.D. Inncent.
9. What accunts fr the decline f questining in adulthd?
A. One pses a threat t the cmpany if they ask questins.
B. Thse wh ask questins dn’t necessarily get psitive feedback.
C. One desn’t have as many pprtunities as they did in childhd.
D. Thse wh questin ppular beliefs dn’t have interpersnal skills.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Reding is unavidable despite thughtful questins.
B. Better questins can surely result in desirable utcmes.
C. Sme peple think it can’t be t fast t make a decisin.
D. We’ll make reasnable decisins as lng as we ask questins.
11 What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Prper questins that shuld be raised.
B. Imprtant gals that we are t achieve.
C. Right kinds f answers t the questins.
D. The reasns fr the lss f questining art.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curius fur-year-ld”（好奇的四岁孩子以及）“以及as we grw lder, ur questining decreases”（ 但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少）可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢?所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back t yur time grwing up and in schl. Chances are yu received the mst recgnitin r reward when yu gt the crrect answers. Later in life, that mtivatr cntinues. At wrk, we ften reward thse wh answer questins, nt thse wh ask them.”（ 回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人。）可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectatins fr decisin-making have gne frm ”get it dne sn“ t ”get it dne nw“ t ”it shuld have been dne yesterday, “ we tend t jump t cnclusins instead f asking mre questins. And the unfrtunate side effect f nt asking enugh questins is pr decisin-making.”（ 因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策。）可知，有些人认为做决定不能太快。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefre, asking the right kinds f questins is what cunts in achieving a gal.”（ 因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键。）可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A项。
D
There’s a classic shrt stry in which a yung man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related t science fictin. But what if yu culd meet yur future self?
I’m a psychlgist and prfessr. My research ver the past 15 years isn’t far frm this theme. I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices. One way t bridge the emtinal gap is t think f future selves in mre cncrete and vivid ways, like writing letters t and frm ne’s future self, which can strengthen the cnnectin between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having peple engage in an imagined cnversatin is a far cry frm actually meeting ne’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactins may happen in the near future thrugh artificial intelligence (AI). It wuldn’t be predicting exactly what chices yu’d make. It’d be mre abut shwing yur ptential, based n the lives f peple similar t yu: nt just ne pssible life fr yu, but rather, the mst pssible life path fr yu. Such interactins culd ffer valuable insights int ur ptential future selves.
S, t return t my riginal questin: if yu culd time-travel t meet yur future self, what aspects f yur life wuld yu want t knw mre abut? I realized, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be nes that helped me make better chices tday —questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.
Actually, yu dn’t need t wait fr time travel r advanced AI fr answers that yu can act n. Thrugh my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit f time t picture this meeting can help yu make better chices nw. All yu need is a little imaginatin, and the willingness t put yurself in the shes f a persn yu currently treat as a stranger.
12. Why is it difficult fr peple t make lng-term decisins accrding t the authr?
A. Technlgy fr time travel is nt available.
B. Strangers cannt help with decisin-making.
C. Writing letters t ne’s future self is impractical.
D. Peple find it hard t cnnect with their distant selves.
13. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” mean in paragraph 3?
A. cntradictry tB. very different frm
C. nt as cnvenient asD. less ppular than
14. Which questin wuld the authr mst likely ask his future self?
A. Why hasn’t my hard wrk ever paid ff?
B. What can AI d t help peple becme better persns?
C. If given the chance, what wuld yu have dne differently?
D. Hw can I succeed withut ging thrugh all the difficulties in life?
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time travel: What if yu met yur future self?
B. My research: Hw d peple view their future selves?
C. Emtinal gap: Why can’t we talk with ur future selves?
D. Artificial intelligence: Is it pssible t meet yur future self?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面，就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.(我主要关注的是人们如何思考和联系他们未来的自己，并探讨了我们很难做出长期决定的原因。在我的研究中，我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人，这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”可知，人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.(在我的研究中，我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人，这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”；划线词上文“having peple engage in an imagined cnversatin”以及后文“actually meeting ne’s future self”可知，人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，即让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己是非常不同的情况。故划线词意思是“与……非常不同”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I realized, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be nes that helped me make better chices tday —questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.(经过深思熟虑，我意识到，最有影响力的问题应该是那些帮助我今天做出更好选择的问题——那些探讨个人成长、遗憾和未实现的行为的问题)”可知，作者最有可能问未来的自己：如果有机会，你会做些什么不同的事？故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a classic shrt stry in which a yung man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related t science fictin. But what if yu culd meet yur future self?(有一个经典的短篇故事，讲的是一个年轻人在多年前旅行，遇到了未来的自己。这样的叙事总是与科幻小说有关。但如果你能见到未来的自己呢？)”结合文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来，指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面，就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。可知，A选项“时间旅行：如果你遇到了未来的自己该怎么办？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____16____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____17____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____18____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____19____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____20____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了。)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区。)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊。)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观。)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游。)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游。)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的。)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目。)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法。)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐。)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼应。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
★第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica. T get sme ____21____, I did a tw-week training curse. I learned all the ____22____: hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear. In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas. I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest ____23____ ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk ____24____. I didn’t even take a hairbrush. The first few days were ____25____. The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg. Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t ____26____ much — it’s a white hrizn. I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse. There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder. The last 40 hurs were really hard. I ____27____ abut 14 times every tw hurs. As a result, I fell behind ____28____. In the end, I ____29____ 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal. Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up. The ____30____ I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be ____31____ f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my ____32____ gal, but I’ve learned it’s ____33____t mve the galpsts. I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere. Yu treat places with ____34____ and hpe they’ll allw yu ____35____ passage.
21. A. dnatinB. experienceC. attentinD. rescue
22. A. basicsB. risksC. benefitsD. aids
23. A. cperativeB. rmanticC. unsupprtedD. abnrmal
24. A. cmpaninsB. necessitiesC. cashesD. credits
25. A. pleasantB. calmC. tughD. lucky
26. A. talkB. hearC. feelD. see
27. A. fell verB. drpped utC. lked awayD. put up
28. A. fundraisingB. supplyC. scheduleD. hmewrk
29. A. measuredB. designedC. searchedD. cvered
30 A. burdenB. reliefC. painD. anxiety
31. A. prudB. skepticalC. shyD. ashamed
32. A. insignificantB. unbearableC. disturbingD. initial
33. A. regrettableB. unnecessaryC. acceptableD. inapprpriate
34. A. respectB. curageC. carelessnessD. cldness
35. A. narrwB. safeC. limitedD. challenging
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A. dnatin捐赠；B. experience经历；C. attentin注意力；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I did a tw-week training curse”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A. basics基础；B. risks风险；C. benefits利益；D. aids帮助。后文“hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险A. cperative合作的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. unsupprted无支持的；D. abnrmal反常的。呼应上文“d a sl expeditin”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A. cmpanins同伴；B. necessities必需品；C. cashes现金；D. credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. tugh艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were abut 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A. talk谈话；B. hear听见；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is gd”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A. fell ver摔倒；B. drpped ut辍学；C. lked away转移目光；D. put up放置。上文“Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell ver符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A. fundraising资金筹集；B. supply供给量；C. schedule计划；D. hmewrk家庭作业。根据后文“fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A. measured测量；B. designed设计；C. searched搜索；D. cvered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. pain痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. prud骄傲的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. shy害羞的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“f what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be prud f。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. insignificant不重要的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed t reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A. regrettable后悔的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. inapprpriate不合适的。上文“It tk me a while t be 11 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 12 gal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. respect尊重；B. curage勇气；C. carelessness粗心；D. cldness寒冷。根据上文“I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A. narrw狭窄的；B. safe安全的；C. limited有限的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hpe they’ll allw yu”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With ver 1.5 millin fans n Chinese scial media platfrms, Rachel labels herself as a German-American vlgger (视频博主) wh speaks Chinese. ____36____many may nt knw is that she spent her childhd in Guangdng and ____37____ (call) China her hme since the age f six.
Rachel’s jurney as a ____38____ (create) f digital cntent began during her time at Xiamen University, when she started sharing vides abut her everyday life and ht tpics in China. ____39____ (film) in fluent Mandarin, ccasinally with a Cantnese accent, her vides quickly captured the interest f many viewers.
Rachel’s exceptinal cmmand f the Chinese language has pened drs ____40____ exciting jb pprtunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest n a cultural interview prgram in China ____41____features freigners as the main guests.
Her ppularity ____42____ (bst) further in 2023, thanks t My Guangdng Stry, ____43____ six-episde dcumentary series that explred the lives f freigners in Guangdng.
“I am actually a Cantnese, and Guangdng is my hme,” Rachel shares ____44____ (warm).
With her passin, language skills, and genuine lve fr China, Rachel cntinues t inspire her vast nline cmmunity, _____45_____ (bridge) cultures and building cnnectins acrss brders
【答案】36. What
37. has called
38. creatr
39. Filmed 40. t
41. that##which
42. was bsted
43. a 44. warmly
45. bridging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了Rachel的背景、经历、成就以及她对中国的热爱和贡献，通过具体的事实和细节展现了她的个人特色和影响力。
【36题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：许多人可能不知道的是，她的童年是在广东度过的，并且自六岁起就把中国当作自己的家。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用连接词what；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人可能不知道的是，她的童年是在广东度过的，并且自六岁起就把中国当作自己的家。此处是从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the age f six”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“she”，单数，助动词用has。故填has called。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：Rachel作为数字内容创作者的旅程始于她在厦门大学的日子。此处表示“创作者”，应用名词creatr，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填creatr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她用流利的普通话拍摄视频，偶尔还会带有广东话的口音，这些视频迅速吸引了众多观众的兴趣。此处作状语，主句主语“her vides”和动词“film”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Filmed。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：Rachel对中文的出色掌握为她打开了激动人心的工作机会。固定短语pen drs t…，意为“打开了……的大门”，t是介词。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在2022年，她成为中国一档以外籍人士为主要嘉宾的文化访谈节目的首位常驻女嘉宾。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为“a cultural interview prgram”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到了2023年，她的知名度进一步提升，这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列，该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“her ppularity”，单数，和动词“bst”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was bsted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：到了2023年，她的知名度进一步提升，这要归功于一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列，该系列深入探索了外籍人士在广东的生活。此处泛指“一部名为《我的广东故事》的六集纪录片系列”，用不定冠词，six-episde以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：Rachel热情地说：“我实际上是个广东人，广东是我的家。”此处修饰动词“share”，应用副词warmly“热情地”，作状语。故填warmly。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借她的热情、语言能力和对中国真挚的热爱，Rachel继续激励着她的广大在线社区，跨越文化界限，建立联系。此处担当状语，表示主动关系，应用现在分词，和下文的“building”保持一致。故填bridging。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Pwer f Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Pwer f Reading
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great hnr t give the speech entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
There was a time when my study suffered greatly because f my inability t adapt t the new schl life quickly. Feeling at a lss, ne day I caught sight f the bk “The Old Man and the Sea” in the library accidentally. On reading it, I was captivated by the ld fisherman’s brave struggle with the fish and his strng willpwer. The sentence “A man can be destryed but nt defeated” inspired me never t yield t difficulties. Since then, I have enjyed immersing myself in reading, fr it pens up a magical wrld frm which I draw endless strength.
Let’s grab a bk and start reading, igniting the fire f reading and embracing the wisdm it brings! Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求以“The Pwer f Reading”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→ as a result f
适应：adapt t → get accustmed t
偶然地：accidentally→ by accident/by chance
激励：inspire→ encurage/mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my great hnr t give the speech entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
拓展句：It’s my great hnr t give the speech which is entitled “The Pwer f Reading” n this Wrld Reading Day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There was a time when my study suffered greatly because f my inability t adapt t the new schl life quickly.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since then, I have enjyed immersing myself in reading, fr it pens up a magical wrld frm which I draw endless strength.（运用了fr引导的状语从句和which引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a cld, snwy evening. Tmmy was running as fast as he culd, fcused n nthing but his destinatin----the shp n the street crner. Tw weeks ag he saw figurines(小塑像) f Marvel superheres n the shelves and felt he had t have ne. He’s been walking the neighbr’s dg ever since then t earn mney t fulfil his little dream. He was s excited and barely nticing the wrld arund him. Maybe that’s why he tripped ver the legs f a hmeless wman, wh was sitting n the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "srry" and mved n t his destinatin.
Once he entered the shp, he went straight t the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thr, Captain America, Irn Man, and many mre----all f his admired heres. With his heart punding like crazy he reached fr Spiderman.
“Yu like these, true believer?”
Tmmy turned arund. An ld man was standing behind him with a wide smile n his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesme!” answered Tmmy. “They’re strng and fast and help ther peple a lt ...”the by lked at figurines in admiratin. “I wish I culd be a superher t.”
“Then becme ne!” said the ld man.
“Hw?” Tmmy asked in surprise. “I dn’t have any superpwers.”
“And why wuld yu need them?” the ld man smiled. Seeing the cnfusin n the by's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands n Tmmy's arms. “Did yu knw that shpkeeper lady ver there has a disabled husband? She’s been wrking hard and taking care f him fr years. I’ve never heard a wrd f cmplaint frm her. And this persn ---” he pinted at a redhead man, wh just entered the shp. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved cuntless lives. He never gives up, n matter hw dangerus the situatin seems t be.”
The ld man lked Tmmy in the eyes and smiled. “Yu dn’t need a superpwer t be a her fr smene else. The path f a superher starts nt in the mind, nt in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tmmy lwered his head and lked at his shes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "S I am suppsed t...” he stpped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alne. He turned his head left and right, but the ld man was nwhere t be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d. He lked at figurines fr the last time and mved twards the cunter. "Tw sandwiches and a cup f tea please, "he said, and then returned, fd in hand.
The hmeless wman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tmmy came clser and carefully gave the wman his buys. Her eyes pened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank yu," she whispered. Tmmy bwed his head, turned arund and went back hme. He was mving faster and faster and finally he started t run. Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly. When he finally stpped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wnderful feeling. And nthing culd stp it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。
2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：start/begin/cmmence
②.充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea f what he shuld d.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his bdy made him feel like he culd fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。
听力答案：1-20BACBCBBCBACCACBBCAAA
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