适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练8必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience阅读理解题组__练速度外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练8必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience阅读理解题组__练速度外研版，共9页。
阅读理解
A
(2021·天津3月卷)
Abut five weeks ag,I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard(蜥蜴) was grwing dusty.It wrried me.I reprted the strange surface n the skin f the lizard t my husband and children the next mrning.Secnds later,ur lizard emerged frm its tank with its ld skin flwing behind it.
I didn't think abut it much until a mrning last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table.It burst int hundreds f pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths.
The destructin started three mnths ag.It was my husband's birthday.He had just lst his jb.The uncertainty was starting t wear n us,s I wanted t d smething special.
“Let's make a cake fr Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with jy.We baked,iced and sprinkled fr mst f the day.Candles n the cake! Ballns n the walls! Flwers n the table!
Tw hurs befre my husband came back hme frm anther jb interview,my daughter climbed up t grab a glass vase frm a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces f glass were everywhere.She sbbed ludly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding fr his birthday.
Three days ag,the light in ur living rm suddenly went ut.After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful attempts t fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary (纪录片) series TheLastDance.
The pignancy(酸楚) f Jrdan retiring frm his belved basketball t play baseball and what had pushed him t make such a tugh decisin tk me by surprise.As I watched him take ff his basketball unifrm and replace it with a baseball unifrm,I saw him leaving behind the layer that n lnger served him,just as ur lizard had.Neither f them chse the mment that had transfrmed them.But they had t live with wh they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have t learn t leave the past behind.
Humans d nt shed skin(蜕皮) as easily as ther animals.The beginning f change is upsetting.The prcess is tiring.Damage changes us befre we are ready.I see ur lizard,raw and nearly new.
Jrdan said that n matter hw it ends,it starts with hpe.With ur tender,hpeful skin,that is where we begin.
1.What can we learn abut the pet lizard frm Paragraph 1?
A.Its tank grew dirty.
B.Its ld skin came ff.
C.It gt a skin disease.
D.It went missing.
2.Why did the authr's husband have banana pudding fr his birthday?
A.The birthday cake was ruined.
B.The authr made gd puddings.
C.Pudding was his favrite dessert.
D.They culdn't affrd a birthday cake.
3.Why des the authr mentin TheLastDance in the passage?
A.T prve a thery.
B.T define a cncept.
C.T develp the theme.
D.T prvide the backgrund.
4.The underlined part “leaving behind the layer” in Paragraph 8 can be understd as .
A.letting g f the past
B.lking fr a new jb
C.getting rid f a bad habit
D.giving up an pprtunity
5.What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
A.Lve f family helps us survive great hardships.
B.It's nt the end f the wrld if we break things.
C.We shuld mve n n matter what happens.
D.Past experiences shuld be treasured.
B
At ne time,cmputers were expected largely t remve the need fr paper cpies f dcuments because they culd be stred electrnically.But fr all the texts that are written,stred and sent electrnically,a lt f them are still ending up n paper.
It is difficult t measure the quantity f paper used as a result f the use f Internet-cnnected cmputers,althugh just abut anyne wh wrks in an ffice can tell yu that when email is intrduced,the printers start wrking vertime.“I feel this revlutin is causing mre trees t be cut dwn,”says Ted Smith f the Earth Village Organizatin.
Perhaps the best sign f hw the use f cmputer and Internet pushes up the demand fr paper cmes frm the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as ne f its mst prmising new markets.Several Internet cmpanies have been set up t help small businesses print quality dcuments frm a cmputer.A well-knwn cmpany annunced a plan t develp new technlgies that wuld enable peple t print even mre s they can get a hard cpy f a business dcument,a medical recrd r just an nline email,even if they are nwhere near a cmputer.As the cmpany sees it,the mre use f the Internet,the greater demand fr printers.
Des all this mean envirnmental cncerns have been frgtten?Sme activists suggest peple have been led t believe that a lt f dangers t the envirnment have gne away.“I guess peple believe that the prblem is taken care f,because f recycling.”said Kelly Quirke,directr f the Rainfrest Actin Netwrk in San Francisc.Yet Quirke is hpeful that high-tech may als prve helpful.He says printers that print n bth sides are grwing in ppularity.The actin grup has als fund acceptable paper made frm materials ther than wd,such as agricultural waste.
6.Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
A.Cmputers effectively cut dwn the use f paper.
B.Dcuments can be stred in cmputers electrnically.
C.A large number f emails need t be printed in reality.
D.Printers are in a greater demand wing t the Internet.
7.The grwing demand fr paper in recent years is largely due t .
A.the pening up f new markets
B.the increased use f the Internet
C.the printing f high quality cpies
D.the rapid develpment f small businesses
8.The well-knwn cmpany has decided t develp new technlgies because .
A.peple are cncerned abut the envirnment
B.printers in many ffices are wrking vertime
C.small cmpanies need mre hard cpies
D.they see a grwing market fr printers
9.Envirnmentalists believe ne pssible way f dealing with the paper situatin is .
A.t encurage printing mre quality dcuments
B.t develp new printers using recycled paper
C.t find new materials fr making paper
D.t plant mre fast grwing trees
10.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Cmputers and printers
B.Email and the business wrld
C.Internet revlutin and the envirnment
D.Mdern technlgy and new markets
C
One f the statements that many experts seem t agree n is the fact that the great things start t happen the minute yu step utside f yur cmfrt zne.As sn as yu decide that yu are willing t g beynd what is safe,the pssibilities are endless.Fr me,ne f the mst imprtant things that I wuld always keep in mind is the fact that grwth and cmfrt can't cexist.
A famus freign writer nce said:“Whatever the mind f man can cnceive and believe,it can achieve,regardless f hw many times yu may have failed in the past r hw lfty(崇高的) yur aims and hpes may be.”This statement is especially pwerful because it reminds us that we are the nly nes wh can be respnsible fr hw far we will g.Hwever,stepping utside f ur cmfrt znes is prbably the mst imprtant step t experience real change.
Fr a lng time,I knew that I wanted t live in Argentina,s halfway thrugh my bachelr's degree,I bught a ne-way ticket there.While in Argentina,I finished the last tw years f my degree nline befre flying back hme fr graduatin.I currently still live in Argentina,and I can prudly say that taking the necessary steps t make it a reality was ne f the mst imprtant things I culd have dne.
This,f curse,by n means at all applies t everyne,and I'm nt implying we shuld all buy ne-way tickets t freign cuntries and see what happens.But it's imprtant t knw that we shuld recgnize what we desire and try t bring ur dreams t life.
Living in a cmfrt zne can trick us int believing that we have an abundant amunt f time when,in reality,we all knw that years can fly by withut us having accmplished much f what we really wanted t d.S why wait?I'm thankful that I didn't put ff my mve until a later date because I wuld have missed ut n a lt f amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a persn.If we want t experience even a small amunt f change,we will have t step utside f ur cmfrt znes.
11.Why d peple prefer staying in their cmfrt znes?
A.The cmfrt zne makes peple feel safe.
B.The cmfrt zne leads t great things.
C.The cmfrt zne is imprtant fr grwth.
D.The cmfrt zne helps make wise decisins.
12.What des the writer's statement mean?
A.Time and tide wait fr n man.
B.The higher yu fly,the harder yu fall.
C.Failure is the mther f success.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
13.Which matters mst t the authr in his/her stry?
A.Mving t Argentina.
B.Getting the bachelr's degree.
C.Studying nline
D.Flying back fr graduatin.
14.The authr used his/her stry t .
A.persuade thers t fllw his/her example
B.encurage thers t take immediate actin
C.infrm peple f different freign cultures
D.remind peple t be thankful in life
15.Which ne culd be the best title?
A.Identify yur cmfrt zne
B.Value yur precius time
C.Always try smething new
D.Make the best decisin
D
At the age f seven,while his friends were spending their allwances n candies and tys,Jse Adlf Quiscla,in Peru,came up with the creative idea f an ec-bank,which allws kids f all ages t becme ecnmically independent and financially wise while als helping the envirnment.
Established in 2012,the Bartselana Student Bank is the wrld's first cperative bank fr kids.Whever wants t jin has t bring in at least 5 kilgrams(11 punds) f sild waste(paper r plastic) and establish a savings gal.Once accepted,all bank “partners” are required t depsit at least ne additinal kilgram(2.2 punds) f recyclable n a mnthly basis and bey ther requirements,such as attending financial educatin and envirnmental management wrkshps.The waste accumulated is sld t lcal recycling cmpanies,wh,thanks t sme clever negtiatins by Jse,pay a higher-than-market rate fr everything brught in by Bartselana Student Bank members.The funds received are placed in the individual's accunt where they cllect until his/her savings gal is reached.The accunt hlder can then withdraw his/her mney,r chse t leave it and cntinue t grw fr a bigger target.
“At the beginning,my teachers thught I was crazy r that a child culd nt undertake this type f prject,”Jse recalls.“They did nt understand that we are nt the future f the cuntry but its present.Luckily,I had the supprt f the schl principal and an assistant in my classrm.”
The yungster's persistence paid ff.Tday,the ec-bank,which nw has the supprt f several lcal institutins,has ten educatinal centers and begins accepting applicatins frm kids all acrss Peru.On Nvember 20,2018,the yung by was awarded the famus Children's Climate Prize(CCP).“Jse's ec-bank is a brilliant way f linking ecnmy and climate impact,bth in thught and practice.The ptential impact is amazing,”a judge said.
Hpefully,Jse's success will inspire mre kids and adults t cme up with new ideas that create value while helping the envirnment.As the by says,“Tgether we can change the just need an pprtunity...”
16.Fr what purpse was the ec-bank created?
A.T educate children hw t spend their allwances.
B.T help children break away frm their parents.
C.T raise children's awareness f mney and green issues.
D.T encurage children t buy whatever they want.
17.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The histry f the ec-bank.
B.The requirements f the membership.
C.The wisest way t deal with waste.
D.The prcess f hw the ec-bank wrks.
18.What challenge did Jse meet at the beginning when pening the ec-bank?
A.Lack f enugh supprt.
B.Lack f experience.
C.Lack f investment.
D.Lack f wrkers.
19.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.The by's effrts were made in vain.
B.The ec-bank was highly appreciated.
C.The judge thught prly f the ec-bank.
D.The by's success had n practical value.
20.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Persistence paid ff
B.An amazing by,Jse
C.An pprtunity t change the wrld
D.An ec-bank,ecnmical and eclgical
必修第三册 Unit3 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Secndslater,urlizardemergedfrmitstankwithitsldskinflwingbehindit.(几秒钟之后,我看到我们家的蜥蜴从它的槽里出来,身后是它的旧皮。)”可知,作者的宠物蜥蜴蜕皮了,cmeff“脱落”。故选B项。
2.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“”可知,作者丈夫吃香蕉布丁是因为蛋糕被毁了。故选A项。
3.C 解析 推理判断题。作者讲述蜥蜴蜕皮、家里接二连三出现的不好的事情以及乔丹从打篮球到打棒球的转变的故事,都是为了引出最后两段的主题:转变会给我们带来烦恼,但也是希望的开始。由此可知本文提到的事情都是为发展文章主题服务的。故选C项。
4.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Irealizedthatwehavetlearntleavethepastbehind.”可知,作者意识到我们必须放下过去的事情。作者提出乔丹脱下了篮球队服穿上了棒球队服,就像自己的蜥蜴一样,放下了过去,之后作者发出感慨。故选A项。
5.C 解析 主旨大意题。结合全文可知,作者想要表达的主题是:我们应该放下过去,着眼未来。C项无论发生什么,我们都要继续生活,符合文章主题。故选C项。
6.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butfrallthetextsthatarewritten,stredandsentelectrnically,altfthemarestillendingupnpaper.”可知,电脑的使用最终没有有效解决纸张使用的问题。故选A项。
7.B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,互联网和计算机的应用是导致更多树林被砍伐、更多纸张被使用的罪魁祸首。故选B项。
8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whichseesprintingasnefitsmstprmisingnewmarkets”和“Asthecmpanyseesit,themreuseftheInternet,thegreaterdemandfrprinters.”可知应选D项。
9.C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theactingruphasalsfundacceptablepapermadefrmmaterialstherthanwd,suchasagriculturalwaste.”可知,环保人士认为一个可行的处理办法是用其他原材料代替树木来造纸。故选C项。
10.C 解析 标题归纳题。文章标题可以根据全文主旨推断出来,本篇文章主要讲的是互联网和计算机的使用导致纸张使用增加和其对环境的影响。故选C项。
11.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句所述可知,跨越舒适区就意味着超越安全范畴。故选A项。
12.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中知名作家说的话可知选D项。
13.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,在作者的故事里,最重要的事是作者搬去了阿根廷(Argentina)。故选A项。
14.B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章观点以及第五段中的“Swhywait?”可知,作者鼓励大家立刻行动。故选B项。
15.C 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主旨是走出舒适区,积极迎接改变。故选C项。
16.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该银行的成立有利于孩子们经济独立以及环保。故选C项。
17.D 解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可了解到该银行的运作过程。故选D项。
18.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Jse开办生态银行在一开始的时候遇到的挑战是缺乏足够的支持。故选A项。
19.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,这个小男孩的坚持有了回报,获得了支持和奖励,生态银行受到了高度赏识。故选B项。
20.D 解析 标题归纳题。标题既要概括文章内容,又要新颖、引人注目。故选D项。