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- 适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练5必修第二册Unit4Stageandscreen语言运用题组__求精准外研版 试卷 0 次下载
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适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练6必修第二册Unit5Ontheroad阅读理解题组__练速度外研版
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这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习课后自主规范练6必修第二册Unit5Ontheroad阅读理解题组__练速度外研版，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
A
(2021·天津3月卷)
JbfrYu!
1.Which jb requires a driver's license?
A.Delivering meals.
B.Delivering newspapers.
C.Wrking at the warehuse.
D.Wrking at the nursing hme.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A.Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B.Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C.It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D.It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
3.A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by .
A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B.Lancaster Design
C.Lancaster Weekly
D.Parkview Nursing Hme
4.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.
C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.
B
OldPrblem,NewAppraches
While clean energy is increasingly used in ur daily life,glbal warming will cntinue fr sme decades after CO2 emissins(排放)peak.S even if emissins were t begin t decrease tday,we wuld still face the challenge f adapting t climate change.Here I will stress sme smarter and mre creative examples f climate adaptatin.
When it cmes t adaptatin,it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess.We are therefre nt talking abut adapting t a new standard,but t a cnstantly shifting set f cnditins.This is why,in part at least,the US Natinal Climate Assessment says that:“There is n ‘ne-size fits all' adaptatin.” Nevertheless,there are sme actins that ffer much and carry little risk r cst.
Arund the wrld,peple are adapting in surprising ways,especially in sme pr cuntries.Flds have becme mre damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mhammed Rezwan saw pprtunity where thers saw nly disaster.His nt-fr-prfit rganizatin runs 100 river bats that serve as flating libraries,schls,and health clinics,and are equipped with slar panels and ther cmmunicating facilities.Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity(连接) t replace flded rads and highways.But he is als wrking at a far mre fundamental level:his staff shw peple hw t make flating gardens and fish pnds t prevent starvatin during the wet seasn.
Elsewhere in Asia even mre astnishing actins are being taken.Chewang Nrphel lives in a muntainus regin in India,where he is knwn as the Ice Man.The lss f glaciers(冰川) there due t glbal warming represents an enrmus threat t agriculture.Withut the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crps.Nrphel's inspiratin came frm seeing the waste f water ver winter,when it was nt needed.He directed the wasted water int shallw basins where it frze,and was stred until the spring.His fields f ice supply perfectly timed irrigatin(灌溉) water.Having created nine such ice reserves,Nrphel calculates that he has stred abut 200,000m3 f water.Climate change is a cntinuing prcess,s Nrphel's ice reserves will nt last frever.Warming will vertake them.But he is prviding a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able t find ther means f adapting.
Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cl the planet.In suthern Spain the sudden increase f greenhuses (which reflect light back t space) has changed the warming trend lcally,and actually cled the regin.While Spain as a whle is heating up quickly,temperatures near the greenhuses have decreased.This example shuld act as an inspiratin fr all cities.By painting buildings white,cities may slw dwn the warming prcess.
In Peru,lcal farmers arund a muntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim t climate change have begun painting the entire muntain peak white in the hpe that the added reflectiveness will restre the life-giving ice.The utcme is still far frm clear.But the Wrld Bank has included the prject n its list f “100 ideas t save the planet”.
Mre rdinary frms f adaptatin are happening everywhere.A friend f mine wns an area f land in western Victria.Over five generatins the land has been t wet fr crpping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allwed him t plant highly prfitable crps.Farmers in many cuntries are als adapting like this—either by grwing new prduce,r by grwing the same things differently.This is cmmn sense.But sme suggestins fr adapting are nt.When the plluting industries argue that we've lst the battle t cntrl carbn pllutin and have n chice but t adapt,it's a nnsense designed t make the case fr business as usual.
Human beings will cntinue t adapt t the changing climate in bth rdinary and astnishing ways.But the mst sensible frm f adaptatin is surely t adapt ur energy systems t emit less carbn pllutin.After all,if we adapt in that way,we may avid the need t change in s many thers.
5.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .
A.adaptatin is an ever-changing prcess
B.the cst f adaptatin varies with time
C.glbal warming affects adaptatin frms
D.adaptatin t climate change is challenging
6.What is special with regard t Rezwan's prject?
A.The prject receives gvernment supprt.
B.Different rganizatins wrk with each ther.
C.His rganizatin makes the best f a bad situatin.
D.The prject cnnects flded rads and highways.
7.What did the Ice Man d t reduce the effect f glbal warming?
A.String ice fr future use.
B.Prtecting the glaciers frm melting.
C.Changing the irrigatin time.
D.Pstpning the melting f the glaciers.
8.What d we learn frm the Peru example?
A.White paint is usually safe fr buildings.
B.The glbal warming trend cannt be stpped.
C.This cuntry is heating up t quickly.
D.Sunlight reflectin may relieve glbal warming.
9.Accrding t the authr,plluting industries shuld .
A.adapt t carbn pllutin
B.plant highly prfitable crps
C.leave carbn emissin alne
D.fight against carbn pllutin
10.What's the authr's preferred slutin t glbal warming?
A.Setting up a new standard.
B.Reducing carbn emissin.
C.Adapting t climate change.
D.Mnitring plluting industries.
C
Diana Jacbs thught her family had a wrkable plan t pay fr cllege fr her 21-year-ld twin sns:a cmbinatin f savings,incme,schlarships,and a mdest amunt f brrwing.Then her husband lst his jb,and the plan fell apart.
“I have tw kids in cllege,and I want t say ‘cme hme',but at the same time I want t prvide them with a gd educatin,” says Jacbs.
The Jacbs family did wrk ut a slutin:They asked and received mre aid frm the schls,and each sn increased his brrwing t the maximum amunt thrugh the federal lan(贷款) prgram.They will each graduate with $20,000 f debt,but at least they will be able t finish schl.
With unemplyment rising,financial aid administratrs expect t hear frm mre families like the Jacbs.Mre students are applying fr aid,and mre families expect t need student lans.Cllege administratrs are cncerned that they will nt have enugh aid mney t g arund.
At the same time,tuitin(学费) cntinues t rise.A reprt frm the Natinal Center fr Public Plicy and Higher Educatin fund that cllege tuitin and fees increased by 439% frm 1982 t 2007,while average family incme rse just 147%.Student brrwing has mre than dubled in the last decade.
“If we g n this way fr anther 25 years,we wn't have an affrdable system f higher educatin,” says Patrick M.Callan,president f the center.“The middle class families have been financing it thrugh debt.They will send kids t cllege whatever it takes,even if that means a huge amunt f debt.”
Financial aid administratrs have been having a hard time as many cmpanies decide that student lans are nt prfitable enugh and have stpped making them.The gd news,hwever,is that federal lans accunt fr abut three quarters f student brrwing,and the gvernment says that mney will flw uninterrupted.
11.Accrding t Paragraph 1,why did the plan f the Jacbs family fail?
A.The twins wasted t much mney.
B.Their savings ran ut.
C.The father was ut f wrk.
D.The family fell apart.
12.Hw did the Jacbs family manage t slve their prblem?
A.They asked their kids t cme hme.
B.They brrwed $20,000 frm the schls.
C.They encuraged their twin sns t d part-time jbs.
D.They gt help frm the schls and the federal gvernment.
13.Financial aid administratrs believe that .
A.cllege fees will duble sn
B.America's unemplyment will fall
C.the gvernment will receive mre letters f cmplaint
D.mre families will face the same prblem as the Jacbs family
14.What can we learn abut the middle class families frm the text?
A.They blamed the gvernment fr the tuitin increase.
B.Their incme remained steady in the last decade.
C.They will try their best t send kids t cllege.
D.Their debts will be paid ff within 25 years.
15.Accrding t the last paragraph,the gvernment will .
A.g n prviding financial supprt fr cllege students
B.stp the cmpanies frm making student lans
C.dismiss sme financial aid administratrs
D.prvide mst students with schlarships
D
(2019·天津卷)
HistryFairCmpetitin
Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past.It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting,engaging,and fun!
ThisYear'sTheme
All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.T many peple,technlgy means cmputers,hand-held devices,r vehicles that travel t distant planets.Hwever,technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem,tuching lives in cuntless ways.
Individuals r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries:
·Perfrmance
·Dcumentary(纪实作品)
·Essay Writing
CategryRequirements
Perfrmance:A dramatic presentatin f the tpic n mre than 10 minutes lng.If special clthes are used,they shuld truly represent a given perid.
Dcumentary:A visual presentatin(such as a vide,slide shw,r cmputer prject)n mre than 10 minutes lng.A desktp cmputer,screen,prjectr,and ludspeakers will be available.Students must prvide their presentatins n CDs befre Friday,March 23.
Essay Writing:An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,500 wrds.N illustratins(图解)are allwed.Please d nt include cvers.A list f references must be included.
ImprtantDates
January 5 Submit a tpic prpsal t yur histry teacher.The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft f yur essay,perfrmance script(剧本),r dcumentary highlights.
February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins.Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.
March 9 Submit a final draft f yur essay.
March 15 Perfrmance and dcumentary cmmittee preview
March 24 Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin
7:00 AM—9:00 AM
Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 AM—6:00 PM
Cmpetitin and judges' review
7:00 PM
Awards ceremny and picnic
16.Accrding t Paragraph 1,what is the majr gal f understanding histry?
A.T preserve natinal traditins.
B.T prepare fr a histry cmpetitin.
C.T better knw the present and future.
D.T further explre histrical mysteries.
17.What is the theme f this year's cmpetitin?
A.Technlgy advances science.
B.Science interacts with technlgy.
C.Science has made the study f histry easy.
D.Technlgy has imprved the life f Americans.
18.Amng the items prvided by the schl fr a visual presentatin are .
A.special clthes and a screen
B.a desktp cmputer and a CD
C.a prjectr and special clthes
D.a desktp cmputer and ludspeakers
19.What wuld a participant have t d with an essay f 1,500 wrds t meet the categry requirement?
A.Include mre infrmatin in the essay.
B.Remve the references.
C.Prvide a cver fr the essay.
D.Explain the details with illustratins.
20.What will the cmmittee f teachers d n February 19?
A.Preview perfrmances and dcumentaries.
B.Make cmments n the materials.
C.Imprve the participant's first draft.
D.Cllect a secnd prpsal frm the participant.
必修第二册 Unit5 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据FamilyAllianceMealDelivery部分的第二段第一句“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstacar.(所有的申请者都必须有驾照并且会开车。)”可知,送餐的工作需要有驾照。故选A项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据LancasterDesign部分第二段的 “Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasednskillset.(会基于申请人不同的能力匹配相应的任务。)”可知,LancasterDesign的工作是根据个人的能力进行安排的。故选B项。
3.C 解析 细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly部分的第二段第一句“Bthadultsandyungstersaged13+arerequiredtdeliverurnewspaper.”可知,中学生最有可能被LancasterWeekly雇用。故选C项。
4.D 解析 细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHme部分的第一段第二句“Weseekpeplewharepatientandcaring,andwhhaveexperienceandinterestinwrkingwithlderadults.”可知,ParkviewNursingHme的工作是关于养老院的,所以如果你想和老年人一起工作,应该拨打740-6968399。故选D项。
5.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,当谈到适应性的时候,我们应该理解气候变化是一个不断发展的过程。人类的适应也没有一个通用的标准,人类对环境的适应也是一个不断变化的过程。故选A项。
6.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“MhammedRezwansawpprtunitywheretherssawnlydisaster.”可知,Rezwan 看到的是机遇,他创建浮动连接来取代被水淹没的道路,他的工作人员还教人们如何制作漂浮花园和鱼塘。由此可以推断出,Rezwan是充分利用了困境。故选C项。
7.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hedirectedthewastedwaterintshallwbasinswhereitfrze,andwasstreduntilthespring.”可知,他把废水倒入浅盆里让其结冰并一直储存到春天。故选A项。
8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句可知,在一座有冰川的山周围,当地的农民,也就是气候变化的受害者们,他们开始把整个山顶涂成白色,希望这些人为添加的反射物能够恢复生命之冰。由此可以推知,阳光反射可以缓解全球变暖。故选D项。
9.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的最后一句可知,污染行业认为,我们已经输掉了控制二氧化碳污染的战斗,别无选择,只能去适应,作者认为这是荒谬的言论。由此可以推知,在作者看来,污染行业应该与二氧化碳污染继续做斗争。故选D项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthemstsensiblefrmfadaptatinissurelytadapturenergysystemstemitlesscarbnpllutin.”可知,最合理的适应方式是调整我们的能源系统,以减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B项。
11.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thenherhusbandlsthisjb,andtheplanfellapart.”可知应选C项。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyaskedandreceivedmreaidfrmtheschls,andeachsnincreasedhisbrrwingtthemaximumamuntthrughthefederallanprgram.”可知,他们获得了学校和联邦政府的帮助。故选D项。
13.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Withunemplymentrising,financialaidadministratrsexpectthearfrmmrefamiliesliketheJacbs.Mrestudentsareapplyingfraid,andmrefamiliesexpecttneedstudentlans.”可推知答案为D项。
14.C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthrughdebt.Theywillsendkidstcllegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamuntfdebt.”可推断出答案为C项。
15.A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thegdnews,hwever,isthatfederallansaccuntfrabutthreequartersfstudentbrrwing,andthegvernmentsaysthatmneywillflwuninterrupted.”可知,政府会继续向大学生提供资金支持。故选A项。
16.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisanessentialpartfwhwearetdayandwhwewillbecme.”可知,理解历史的主要目标是“更好地知道现在和未来”。故选C项。
17.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“”可知,本次所有的参与者都要写出通信技术或交通技术如何在历史上提升了美国人的生活品质。故选D项。
18.D 解析 细节理解题。从Dcumentary一段的第二句“”可得出答案。A、C两项里的specialclthes和B项里的aCD都是考生自己准备的。
19.A 解析 推理判断题。从 EssayWriting一段中得知,要求是2000至2500字,所以要在论文中涵盖更多的信息,以达到所要求的文章长度。故选A项。
20.B 解析 细节理解题。从February19部分得知,评委老师们会评价这些材料并且给出自己的意见。故选B项。FamilyAllianceMealDelivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 am t 1 pm Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin,cntact Charles Chen
Or call 740-6668988
LancasterDesign
We prvide full furnishings,like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items,fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse(仓库)srting and packing items t be delivered t families,repair dnated furniture and mre.Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested?Submit yur applicatin t the website
Or call 740-6119735
LancasterWeekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.Yu may have t cver sme distance.Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 am t 10 am Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
ParkviewNursingHme
Caregivers are wanted.We seek peple wh are patient and caring,and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package,initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details,visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399
阅读理解
A
(2021·天津3月卷)
JbfrYu!
1.Which jb requires a driver's license?
A.Delivering meals.
B.Delivering newspapers.
C.Wrking at the warehuse.
D.Wrking at the nursing hme.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A.Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B.Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C.It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D.It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
3.A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by .
A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B.Lancaster Design
C.Lancaster Weekly
D.Parkview Nursing Hme
4.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.
C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.
B
OldPrblem,NewAppraches
While clean energy is increasingly used in ur daily life,glbal warming will cntinue fr sme decades after CO2 emissins(排放)peak.S even if emissins were t begin t decrease tday,we wuld still face the challenge f adapting t climate change.Here I will stress sme smarter and mre creative examples f climate adaptatin.
When it cmes t adaptatin,it is imprtant t understand that climate change is a prcess.We are therefre nt talking abut adapting t a new standard,but t a cnstantly shifting set f cnditins.This is why,in part at least,the US Natinal Climate Assessment says that:“There is n ‘ne-size fits all' adaptatin.” Nevertheless,there are sme actins that ffer much and carry little risk r cst.
Arund the wrld,peple are adapting in surprising ways,especially in sme pr cuntries.Flds have becme mre damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mhammed Rezwan saw pprtunity where thers saw nly disaster.His nt-fr-prfit rganizatin runs 100 river bats that serve as flating libraries,schls,and health clinics,and are equipped with slar panels and ther cmmunicating facilities.Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity(连接) t replace flded rads and highways.But he is als wrking at a far mre fundamental level:his staff shw peple hw t make flating gardens and fish pnds t prevent starvatin during the wet seasn.
Elsewhere in Asia even mre astnishing actins are being taken.Chewang Nrphel lives in a muntainus regin in India,where he is knwn as the Ice Man.The lss f glaciers(冰川) there due t glbal warming represents an enrmus threat t agriculture.Withut the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crps.Nrphel's inspiratin came frm seeing the waste f water ver winter,when it was nt needed.He directed the wasted water int shallw basins where it frze,and was stred until the spring.His fields f ice supply perfectly timed irrigatin(灌溉) water.Having created nine such ice reserves,Nrphel calculates that he has stred abut 200,000m3 f water.Climate change is a cntinuing prcess,s Nrphel's ice reserves will nt last frever.Warming will vertake them.But he is prviding a few years during which the farmers will,perhaps,be able t find ther means f adapting.
Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cl the planet.In suthern Spain the sudden increase f greenhuses (which reflect light back t space) has changed the warming trend lcally,and actually cled the regin.While Spain as a whle is heating up quickly,temperatures near the greenhuses have decreased.This example shuld act as an inspiratin fr all cities.By painting buildings white,cities may slw dwn the warming prcess.
In Peru,lcal farmers arund a muntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim t climate change have begun painting the entire muntain peak white in the hpe that the added reflectiveness will restre the life-giving ice.The utcme is still far frm clear.But the Wrld Bank has included the prject n its list f “100 ideas t save the planet”.
Mre rdinary frms f adaptatin are happening everywhere.A friend f mine wns an area f land in western Victria.Over five generatins the land has been t wet fr crpping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allwed him t plant highly prfitable crps.Farmers in many cuntries are als adapting like this—either by grwing new prduce,r by grwing the same things differently.This is cmmn sense.But sme suggestins fr adapting are nt.When the plluting industries argue that we've lst the battle t cntrl carbn pllutin and have n chice but t adapt,it's a nnsense designed t make the case fr business as usual.
Human beings will cntinue t adapt t the changing climate in bth rdinary and astnishing ways.But the mst sensible frm f adaptatin is surely t adapt ur energy systems t emit less carbn pllutin.After all,if we adapt in that way,we may avid the need t change in s many thers.
5.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .
A.adaptatin is an ever-changing prcess
B.the cst f adaptatin varies with time
C.glbal warming affects adaptatin frms
D.adaptatin t climate change is challenging
6.What is special with regard t Rezwan's prject?
A.The prject receives gvernment supprt.
B.Different rganizatins wrk with each ther.
C.His rganizatin makes the best f a bad situatin.
D.The prject cnnects flded rads and highways.
7.What did the Ice Man d t reduce the effect f glbal warming?
A.String ice fr future use.
B.Prtecting the glaciers frm melting.
C.Changing the irrigatin time.
D.Pstpning the melting f the glaciers.
8.What d we learn frm the Peru example?
A.White paint is usually safe fr buildings.
B.The glbal warming trend cannt be stpped.
C.This cuntry is heating up t quickly.
D.Sunlight reflectin may relieve glbal warming.
9.Accrding t the authr,plluting industries shuld .
A.adapt t carbn pllutin
B.plant highly prfitable crps
C.leave carbn emissin alne
D.fight against carbn pllutin
10.What's the authr's preferred slutin t glbal warming?
A.Setting up a new standard.
B.Reducing carbn emissin.
C.Adapting t climate change.
D.Mnitring plluting industries.
C
Diana Jacbs thught her family had a wrkable plan t pay fr cllege fr her 21-year-ld twin sns:a cmbinatin f savings,incme,schlarships,and a mdest amunt f brrwing.Then her husband lst his jb,and the plan fell apart.
“I have tw kids in cllege,and I want t say ‘cme hme',but at the same time I want t prvide them with a gd educatin,” says Jacbs.
The Jacbs family did wrk ut a slutin:They asked and received mre aid frm the schls,and each sn increased his brrwing t the maximum amunt thrugh the federal lan(贷款) prgram.They will each graduate with $20,000 f debt,but at least they will be able t finish schl.
With unemplyment rising,financial aid administratrs expect t hear frm mre families like the Jacbs.Mre students are applying fr aid,and mre families expect t need student lans.Cllege administratrs are cncerned that they will nt have enugh aid mney t g arund.
At the same time,tuitin(学费) cntinues t rise.A reprt frm the Natinal Center fr Public Plicy and Higher Educatin fund that cllege tuitin and fees increased by 439% frm 1982 t 2007,while average family incme rse just 147%.Student brrwing has mre than dubled in the last decade.
“If we g n this way fr anther 25 years,we wn't have an affrdable system f higher educatin,” says Patrick M.Callan,president f the center.“The middle class families have been financing it thrugh debt.They will send kids t cllege whatever it takes,even if that means a huge amunt f debt.”
Financial aid administratrs have been having a hard time as many cmpanies decide that student lans are nt prfitable enugh and have stpped making them.The gd news,hwever,is that federal lans accunt fr abut three quarters f student brrwing,and the gvernment says that mney will flw uninterrupted.
11.Accrding t Paragraph 1,why did the plan f the Jacbs family fail?
A.The twins wasted t much mney.
B.Their savings ran ut.
C.The father was ut f wrk.
D.The family fell apart.
12.Hw did the Jacbs family manage t slve their prblem?
A.They asked their kids t cme hme.
B.They brrwed $20,000 frm the schls.
C.They encuraged their twin sns t d part-time jbs.
D.They gt help frm the schls and the federal gvernment.
13.Financial aid administratrs believe that .
A.cllege fees will duble sn
B.America's unemplyment will fall
C.the gvernment will receive mre letters f cmplaint
D.mre families will face the same prblem as the Jacbs family
14.What can we learn abut the middle class families frm the text?
A.They blamed the gvernment fr the tuitin increase.
B.Their incme remained steady in the last decade.
C.They will try their best t send kids t cllege.
D.Their debts will be paid ff within 25 years.
15.Accrding t the last paragraph,the gvernment will .
A.g n prviding financial supprt fr cllege students
B.stp the cmpanies frm making student lans
C.dismiss sme financial aid administratrs
D.prvide mst students with schlarships
D
(2019·天津卷)
HistryFairCmpetitin
Understanding histry is vital t understanding urselves as a peple and as a natin.Histry is much mre than the study f dusty ld bjects and events lng past.It is an essential part f wh we are tday and wh we will becme.Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin makes understanding histry exciting,engaging,and fun!
ThisYear'sTheme
All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.T many peple,technlgy means cmputers,hand-held devices,r vehicles that travel t distant planets.Hwever,technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem,tuching lives in cuntless ways.
Individuals r grups may enter ne f the fllwing categries:
·Perfrmance
·Dcumentary(纪实作品)
·Essay Writing
CategryRequirements
Perfrmance:A dramatic presentatin f the tpic n mre than 10 minutes lng.If special clthes are used,they shuld truly represent a given perid.
Dcumentary:A visual presentatin(such as a vide,slide shw,r cmputer prject)n mre than 10 minutes lng.A desktp cmputer,screen,prjectr,and ludspeakers will be available.Students must prvide their presentatins n CDs befre Friday,March 23.
Essay Writing:An academic paper f 2,000 t 2,500 wrds.N illustratins(图解)are allwed.Please d nt include cvers.A list f references must be included.
ImprtantDates
January 5 Submit a tpic prpsal t yur histry teacher.The teacher may require a secnd prpsal if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.
February 5 Submit a first draft f yur essay,perfrmance script(剧本),r dcumentary highlights.
February 19 A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins.Students then have an pprtunity t imprve their prducts.
March 9 Submit a final draft f yur essay.
March 15 Perfrmance and dcumentary cmmittee preview
March 24 Thrntn Middle Schl Histry Fair Cmpetitin
7:00 AM—9:00 AM
Participants signing in at the gym
10:00 AM—6:00 PM
Cmpetitin and judges' review
7:00 PM
Awards ceremny and picnic
16.Accrding t Paragraph 1,what is the majr gal f understanding histry?
A.T preserve natinal traditins.
B.T prepare fr a histry cmpetitin.
C.T better knw the present and future.
D.T further explre histrical mysteries.
17.What is the theme f this year's cmpetitin?
A.Technlgy advances science.
B.Science interacts with technlgy.
C.Science has made the study f histry easy.
D.Technlgy has imprved the life f Americans.
18.Amng the items prvided by the schl fr a visual presentatin are .
A.special clthes and a screen
B.a desktp cmputer and a CD
C.a prjectr and special clthes
D.a desktp cmputer and ludspeakers
19.What wuld a participant have t d with an essay f 1,500 wrds t meet the categry requirement?
A.Include mre infrmatin in the essay.
B.Remve the references.
C.Prvide a cver fr the essay.
D.Explain the details with illustratins.
20.What will the cmmittee f teachers d n February 19?
A.Preview perfrmances and dcumentaries.
B.Make cmments n the materials.
C.Imprve the participant's first draft.
D.Cllect a secnd prpsal frm the participant.
必修第二册 Unit5 阅读理解题组——练速度
1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据FamilyAllianceMealDelivery部分的第二段第一句“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstacar.(所有的申请者都必须有驾照并且会开车。)”可知,送餐的工作需要有驾照。故选A项。
2.B 解析 细节理解题。根据LancasterDesign部分第二段的 “Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasednskillset.(会基于申请人不同的能力匹配相应的任务。)”可知,LancasterDesign的工作是根据个人的能力进行安排的。故选B项。
3.C 解析 细节理解题。根据LancasterWeekly部分的第二段第一句“Bthadultsandyungstersaged13+arerequiredtdeliverurnewspaper.”可知,中学生最有可能被LancasterWeekly雇用。故选C项。
4.D 解析 细节理解题。根据ParkviewNursingHme部分的第一段第二句“Weseekpeplewharepatientandcaring,andwhhaveexperienceandinterestinwrkingwithlderadults.”可知,ParkviewNursingHme的工作是关于养老院的,所以如果你想和老年人一起工作,应该拨打740-6968399。故选D项。
5.A 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,当谈到适应性的时候,我们应该理解气候变化是一个不断发展的过程。人类的适应也没有一个通用的标准,人类对环境的适应也是一个不断变化的过程。故选A项。
6.C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“MhammedRezwansawpprtunitywheretherssawnlydisaster.”可知,Rezwan 看到的是机遇,他创建浮动连接来取代被水淹没的道路,他的工作人员还教人们如何制作漂浮花园和鱼塘。由此可以推断出,Rezwan是充分利用了困境。故选C项。
7.A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hedirectedthewastedwaterintshallwbasinswhereitfrze,andwasstreduntilthespring.”可知,他把废水倒入浅盆里让其结冰并一直储存到春天。故选A项。
8.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第六段的第一句可知,在一座有冰川的山周围,当地的农民,也就是气候变化的受害者们,他们开始把整个山顶涂成白色,希望这些人为添加的反射物能够恢复生命之冰。由此可以推知,阳光反射可以缓解全球变暖。故选D项。
9.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第七段的最后一句可知,污染行业认为,我们已经输掉了控制二氧化碳污染的战斗,别无选择,只能去适应,作者认为这是荒谬的言论。由此可以推知,在作者看来,污染行业应该与二氧化碳污染继续做斗争。故选D项。
10.B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthemstsensiblefrmfadaptatinissurelytadapturenergysystemstemitlesscarbnpllutin.”可知,最合理的适应方式是调整我们的能源系统,以减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B项。
11.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thenherhusbandlsthisjb,andtheplanfellapart.”可知应选C项。
12.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyaskedandreceivedmreaidfrmtheschls,andeachsnincreasedhisbrrwingtthemaximumamuntthrughthefederallanprgram.”可知,他们获得了学校和联邦政府的帮助。故选D项。
13.D 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Withunemplymentrising,financialaidadministratrsexpectthearfrmmrefamiliesliketheJacbs.Mrestudentsareapplyingfraid,andmrefamiliesexpecttneedstudentlans.”可推知答案为D项。
14.C 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthrughdebt.Theywillsendkidstcllegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamuntfdebt.”可推断出答案为C项。
15.A 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thegdnews,hwever,isthatfederallansaccuntfrabutthreequartersfstudentbrrwing,andthegvernmentsaysthatmneywillflwuninterrupted.”可知,政府会继续向大学生提供资金支持。故选A项。
16.C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisanessentialpartfwhwearetdayandwhwewillbecme.”可知,理解历史的主要目标是“更好地知道现在和未来”。故选C项。
17.D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“”可知,本次所有的参与者都要写出通信技术或交通技术如何在历史上提升了美国人的生活品质。故选D项。
18.D 解析 细节理解题。从Dcumentary一段的第二句“”可得出答案。A、C两项里的specialclthes和B项里的aCD都是考生自己准备的。
19.A 解析 推理判断题。从 EssayWriting一段中得知,要求是2000至2500字,所以要在论文中涵盖更多的信息,以达到所要求的文章长度。故选A项。
20.B 解析 细节理解题。从February19部分得知,评委老师们会评价这些材料并且给出自己的意见。故选B项。FamilyAllianceMealDelivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 am t 1 pm Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin,cntact Charles Chen
Or call 740-6668988
LancasterDesign
We prvide full furnishings,like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items,fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse(仓库)srting and packing items t be delivered t families,repair dnated furniture and mre.Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested?Submit yur applicatin t the website
Or call 740-6119735
LancasterWeekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.Yu may have t cver sme distance.Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 am t 10 am Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
ParkviewNursingHme
Caregivers are wanted.We seek peple wh are patient and caring,and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package,initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details,visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399
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