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山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. T eat less fast fd. B. T d exercise. C. T make the basketball game.
7. A. Students will study at hme.
B. There will be less hmewrk.
C. The schls will have rbt teachers.
8. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.
10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad?
A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21st. C. On Dec 28th.
12. Hw did the writer feel when he became a vlunteer?
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky.
13. What did they d in Qinghai?
A. They saw beautiful paintings.
B. They sang tgether by the lake.
C. They learned hw t make ndles.
14. Where did they g at last?
A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi’an.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B. China has a lng and splendid（灿烂的）histry and culture.
C. The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
笔试部分（100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There will be rbts in the future. But I dn’t knw if______ are all helpful.
A. theyB. yuC. we
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来会有机器人。但我不知道他们是否都有用的。
考查人称代词。they他们；yu你，你们；we我们。本词指代上文机器人，可知使用they指代；故选A。
【点睛】人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格通常在句子中做主语，宾格通常在句子中做宾语。人称代词分为第一人称(I:我；we：我们)，第二人称(yu:你；yu：你们)，第三人称(he:他；she：她；it：它；they：他/她/它们)。人称代词有单复数之分，特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的。单数：I（我），yu（你），he（他），she（她），it（它）；复数：we（我们），yu（你们），they（他们）。
2. —Alan, what's yur_____ abut the result f the singing cmpetitin in ur schl?
—I’m sure Nelly will win.
A. questinB. predictinC. preparatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测？——我相信耐莉会赢。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；predictin预测 ；预言；preparatin准备。根据回答“我相信耐莉会赢”可知问句是“你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测？”故选B。
3. —Mark, Mr. Smith is leaving fr England. Let’s______ a surprise party fr him.
—Gd idea! We can buy sme fd and drinks.
A. rganizeB. chseC. decide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克，史密斯先生要去英国了。让我们为他组织一个惊喜派对。——好主意！我们可以买些食物和饮料。
考查动词辨析。rganize组织；筹备；chse选择；decide对……作出抉择；决定。根据上文“马克，史密斯先生要去英国了。”和下文“好主意！我们可以买些食物和饮料”可知提议“让我们为他组织一个惊喜派对”，故选A。
4. My brther is still _______with me because I brke his new glasses yesterday.
A. angryB. ppularC. hnest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥还在生我的气，因为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜。
考查形容词辨析。angry愤怒的；生气的；ppular受欢迎的，流行的；hnest诚实的；老实的。根据下文“因为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜”可知“我哥哥还在生我的气”，故选A。
5. —What did yu d yesterday ?
—We prmised t g shpping at first. But _______ , we went t the mvie theater.
A. imprtantlyB. finallyC. pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——开始，我们答应去购物。但最后，我们去看电影了。
考查副词辨析。imprtantly重要地；finally终于；最后；pssibly可能；或许。根据上文“at first（开始；首先）”可知是“最后……”，故选B。
6. There are many difficulties in the life, but____, smile t yurself. Everything will be fine.
A. at leastB. such asC. fr example
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中有很多困难，但至少要对自己微笑。一切都会好的。
考查介词短语。at least 至少，介词短语；such as例如，介词短语，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子；fr example例如，介词短语，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。结合句意可知，此空表示“至少”。故选A。
7. Linda, please_________ the blender fr me because I want t make a banana milk shake.
A. turn ffB. put nC. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达，请帮我打开搅拌机，因为我想做香蕉奶昔。
考查动词短语。turn ff关掉；截断；切断；put n穿；戴；turn n打开；接通。根据下文“我想做香蕉奶昔”可知“请帮我打开搅拌机”，故选C。
8. —At 23: 59 n December 18, the earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu Prvince.
—Yes. S many peple all ver the cuntry ________ helping thse affected by the disaster (受灾的人们).
A. played a part inB. ran away frmC. stpped frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——12月18日23时59分，甘肃省积石山县发生地震。——是的。全国各地的许多人都在帮助那些受灾难影响的人方面发挥了作用。
考查动词短语。played a part in发挥作用；ran away frm逃跑；stpped frm阻止。根据“helping thse affected by the disaster”可知许多人都在帮助那些受灾难影响的人方面发挥了作用。故选A。
9. —D yu have anything in cmmn with Mike ?
—Well, we bth ________ the snakes.
A. are sure abutB. are similar tC. are afraid f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和迈克有什么共同点吗？——嗯，我们都怕蛇。
考查形容词短语。are sure abut确信；肯定；对……有把握；are similar t与……类似；are afraid f害怕…….。根据句意可知我们都害怕蛇，符合句意。故选C。
10. —Shall we g t the amusement park right away r the day after tmrrw?
—________. Either is OK.
A. Have a gd timeB. It’s up t yuC. I am afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们是马上去游乐园，还是后天去？——这取决于你。两者都可以。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得开心；It’s up t yu这取决于你；I am afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“Either is OK”可知自己两个时间都可以，取决于对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Lucy?
B: ____11____ When is it?
A: At six ’clck n Sunday evening.
B: Well, I have t study fr my physics test. ____12____ S I need t wrk hard.
A: ____13____
B: Really? What is it?
A: Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it. ____14____
B: Then I can g t yur party n Sunday! That’s great. Thanks!
A: ____15____ See yu n Saturday.
B: See yu.
A. I’m ging t buy a gift fr yu.
B. Sure, I’d lve t.
C. It’s n next Mnday.
D. I have a gd idea.
E. My physics is nt as gd as yurs.
F. I can help yu with physics n Saturday.
G. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A邀请Lucy来参加自己的派对。
【11题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Lucy”以及“When is it?”可知此处表示自己愿意去，选项B“当然，我愿意”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“ I have t study fr my physics test.”以及“S I need t wrk hard.”可知自己的物理不太好，所以要努力学习，选项E“我的物理没有你的好”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Really? What is it?”以及“Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it”可知此处表示自己有一个主意，选项D“我有一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it”以及“Then I can g t yur party n Sunday”可知自己擅长物理，所以可以帮助对方，选项F“我可以在周六帮助你学习物理”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气，选项G“不客气”符合语境。故选G。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life withut her is ____16____. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding____17____.
Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa,____18____him ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme____19____t the fence (篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling dwn. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He thinks the ld lady is nt plite. But she is nt able t fix the fence herself, s he____20____.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days.____21____he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
Henry n lnger feels that____22____is pintless. He finally understands that Lisa was being plite. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she____23____saved him.
16. A. educatinalB. meaninglessC. famus
17. A. nthingB. everythingC. smething
18. A. seesB. acceptsC. refuses
19. A. fartherB. clserC. slwer
20. A. agreesB. criesC. refuses
21. A. BefreB. WhenC. Thugh
22. A. mistakeB. predictinC. future
23. A. trulyB. carefullyC. pssibly
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亨利的邻居丽莎帮助亨利度过一段非常艰难的时期的故事。亨利的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。亨利的邻居让他帮忙修理她家的篱笆。当他做完后，她感谢他。亨利露出几个月来第一次微笑。亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。她知道忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
【16题详解】
句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。educatinal教育的；有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；famus著名的。根据上文“Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away.（亨利正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。他妻子刚刚去世。）”可知此句是“他觉得没有她生活毫无意义”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月来，亨利坐在家里，什么也不做。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切；smething某事；某物。根据上文“他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。”可知“几个月来，亨利坐在家里，什么也不做”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天看见他。
考查动词辨析。sees看见；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据下文“She has nt seen him utside in days!（她好几天没在外面见过他了！）”可知“亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天看见他”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她让他靠近她家旁边的篱笆。
考查副词比较级。farther更远；clser更接近；slwer更慢。根据下文丽萨问“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling dwn. …(你好，亨利！看看这篱笆。它正在倒下……)” 可知“她让他靠近她家旁边的篱笆”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但她自己不能修好篱笆，所以他同意了。
考查动词辨析。agrees 同意；cries哭泣；呼喊；refuses拒绝。根据上文“但她自己不能修好篱笆”可知“他同意给她修篱笆了”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他修理完成时，她非常感谢他。
考查连词辨析。Befre在……以前；When当……时候；Thugh虽然；尽管。根据上文“Henry wrks n the fence fr days.（亨利在篱笆上工作了好几天。）”可知“当他修理完成时，她非常感谢他”。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；predictin预测；future未来。根据上文“Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.（亨利几个月来第一次微笑。）”可知此句句意是“亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他帮助了她，但她真地挽救了他。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；真正地；carefully仔细地；小心地；pssibly可能；或许。根据上文“亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。”可知“他帮助了她，但她真地挽救了他”。故选A。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。本文讲述了亨利的邻居丽莎帮助亨利度过一段非常艰难的时期的故事。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案，首先正确理解选项的意思，然后根据语境确定句意，最后确定选项。例如，第5小题，三个选项的意思是：agrees 同意；cries哭泣；呼喊；refuses拒绝。根据上文“但她自己不能修好篱笆”可知“他同意给她修篱笆了”，故选A。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A--D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
为了创建文明城市，怀仁市鼓励市民把垃圾分类。请看以下垃圾分类的图片信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
24. We shuld put unwanted bks in the ________ bin.
A. recycleB. wetC. dry
25. Which f the fllwing kinds f waste shuld g in the wet bin?
A. Banana peels.B. Cigarette ends.C. Plastic bttles.
26. Which f the fllwing is a kind f nn-recyclable paper?
A. Newspapers.B. Pstcards.C. Bks.
27. Is it right fr Jhn t put plastic bags in the Recycle bin?
A. Yes.B. N.C. We dn’t knw.
28. The pictures shw us ________.
A. hw hard it is t srt waste
B. hw t use recycled things
C. hw t deal with (处理) waste in Huairen
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以图片的形式介绍了怀仁如何分类处理垃圾情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标“RECYCLE”可知回收利用垃圾包括PAPER、METAL、GLASS和PLASTIC四类，其中PAPER类就包括bks；故我们应该把不需要的书放进可回收利用垃圾箱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标“WET”可知fruit属于湿垃圾，香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，应将其放入湿垃圾箱里。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标中“DRY”可知，明信片(Pstcards)属于不可回收的纸张。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据垃圾分类图标“DRY”中OTHERS可知，塑料袋属于其他垃圾；据此可推断，约翰把塑料袋放在可回收垃圾箱里是不对的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以图片形式介绍了垃圾分类情况，告诉人们如何投放垃圾，因此这些图片向我们展示了在怀仁人们如何处理垃圾。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
“Rachel! Cme here, please! I need yur help in the kitchen.” Her father called ut t her. Rachel just gt hme frm schl, getting ready t d her hmewrk. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.”
Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late. With Ella leaving hme, Rachel was expected t d a lt mre than befre, especially (尤其) nw, because her mther was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I knw yu usually d yur hmewrk right nw, but with things being different, we all have t change a little. I’ll help yu and Harry with yur hmewrk later n, OK?”
Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.
After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.
The next mrning, Rachel gt up early. She made range juice and put bread in the ven, she even gt ut the butter and washed sme lettuce and tmates s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.
When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and mved t see the breakfast n the dining table.
“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”
29. There are ________ children in Rachel’s family.
A. twB. threeC. fur
30. Rachel’s elder sister mved ut f their hme because ________.
A. she didn’t like ding husewrk
B. she was busy with her wrk
C. her schl was far away frm hme
31. We can learn that Rachel’s father ________.
A. was a very serius father
B. always gt hme late at night
C. wasn’t very gd at ding husewrk
32. ________ is the right rder (顺序) fr the things that Rachel did in the passage.
①Did her hmewrk. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner.
A. ②—③—①B. ③—①—②C. ①—③—②
33. ________ is the best title (题目) fr this passage.
A. Mther’s Little HelperB. A Happy FamilyC. A Special Evening f Rachel
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel的妈妈病了，Rachel是如何在家里帮助做家务的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late.”可知，Rachel的家里一共有3个孩子，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city.”可知，Rachel的姐姐从家里搬走是因为她的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. ”可知，Rachel的父亲不擅长做家务，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”，第五段“After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.”和倒数第三段“The next mrning, Rachel gt up even gt ut the butter and washed sme lettuce and tmates s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes”可知，Rachel先帮忙做了晚饭，然后写作业，第二天做了早餐，故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。读全文并根据最后一段“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”可知，本文主要讲述了Rachel的妈妈病了，Rachel是如何在家里帮助做家务的，A项“妈妈的小帮手”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
Mark,
Lng time n see.
Last Saturday, ur class had a trip. We wanted t d smething exciting. ___34___ That day, the weather was great, sunny but nt. We started at eight. ____35____ Sn, we arrived. Ww! ____36____ I culdn’t wait t climb t the tp. I wndered what the tp was like. Abut an hur later, I stpped t have a rest. I lked back. Oh, my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me. She seemed t be very tired. ___37___ At abut eleven, we gt t the tp. On it, we ate sme fd and drank sme water. ____38____ There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp. In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
Jhn
A. It was really a wnderful muntain.
B. S, we gt up early that mrning.
C. I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D. On the way, we talked and sang.
E. I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F. S, we decided t g t the muntain near ur city.
【答案】34. F 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jhn写给Mark的信，介绍自己的旅行。
【34题详解】
根据“We wanted t d smething exciting.”可知，我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。选项F“所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的那座山。”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“We started at eight.”以及“Sn, we arrived”可知，此空应描述路上的情景。选项D“在路上，我们有说有唱。”符合，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Ww!…I culdn’t wait t climb t the tp.”可知，此处应描述看到山的感受，选项A“那真是一座奇妙的山。”符合，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“She seemed t be very tired.”可知，此处提到了朋友Alice很累，选项C“我等着她，让她跟着我。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“On it, we ate sme fd and drank sme water.”可知，此处谈到了饮食，选项E“我觉得那里的食物从来没有那么好吃过。”符合，故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It’s sure that everyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, has gd wishes and beautiful dreams. Sme may want t imprve their physical health. Sme may want t educate their children well and sme may want t make mre mney. Althugh many peple think there is a shrt cut (捷径) t success, I dn’t think s. I believe success always cmes t the peple wh wrk hard and have a gd attitude (态度) during the lng life jurney. I knw many successful peple. I want t share their ways t success. I hpe they can help yu if yu want t be a successful persn.
Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act in a careful way first. Keeping a gd attitude is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true. On the way t success, yu are sure t have difficulties and prblems. If yu have a bad attitude, yu will feel sad and even want t give up yur dreams. Psitive (积极的) and healthy attitude makes yu believe yu can succeed even in difficult situatins.
Clear plans are the key t the success f any dream. Mst successful peple have smething in cmmn—they all have clear gals. Only when they have a clear plan can they knw hw t be successful.
【答案】39. healthier
40. educatin
41. carefully
42. attitude
43. gals
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的人。
【39题详解】
根据“Sme may want t imprve their physical health”可知有些人可能想改善他们的身体健康，即使自己更健康，用形容词比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。
【40题详解】
根据“Sme may want t educate their children”可知有些人想给孩子更好的教育，a后加名词单数educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
【41题详解】
根据“Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act in a careful way first”可知在你采取任何行动之前，首先要确保你会谨慎行事，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
根据“Keeping a gd attitude is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true”可知保持一个好的态度是很重要的，attitude“态度”。故填attitude。
【43题详解】
根据“Mst successful peple have smething in cmmn—they all have clear gals”可知要确保目标清晰，此处用名词复数gals“目标”。故填gals。
（E）
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Nwadays, peple dn’t need t walk ut t meet their friends. We nly need t cmmunicate n mbile phnes thrugh kinds f Apps. Mst Chinese talk n Wechat, which was created in 2015, while mst Americans use Facebk, which was created in 2004. Tday mre and mre apps appear in ur life t help us slve different prblems.
“What will I lk like when I’m ld?” An app called FaceApp can help t answer this questin. Yu can dwnlad it thugh the App Stre r Ggle Play. Then take a pht f yurself r pick up a selfie (自拍) frm yur wn phnes. With the help f the “age” filter (过滤器) (A) yu can see what yu’ll lk like in many years.
The App is created nt in America but in Russia. It came ut 2 years ag, then it became ppular in Octber, 2019. Many famus stars, such as Taylr Swift, an American musician, shared her grey-haired selfies n the Internet thrugh it.
It becmes ppular amng yung peple. (B) 他们用它来娱乐. Hwever, nt all f them like it, because the app keeps the selfies, which makes it unsafe. What’s mre, the app is nt free. Wuld yu like t have a try?
44. Please translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
45. Where did FaceApp first cme ut?
_____________________________________________________________
46. Please translate the underlined sentence (B) int English.
_____________________________________________________________
47. In the passage, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
48. D all yung peple like the app? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
49. What d yu think f the app?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】44. 你可以看到很多年后自己是什么样子。
45. In Russia.
46. They use it fr fun.
47. FaceApp
48. N, they dn’t. Because it is unsafe and it’s nt free.
49. It’s fun but we shuld be careful when using it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为FaceApp的应用程序。
【44题详解】
yu你；can可以；see看见；what yu’ll lk like自己是什么样子；in many years很多年后。故填：你可以看到很多年后自己是什么样子。
【45题详解】
根据“The App is created nt in America but in Russia.”可知该应用程序是在俄罗斯创建的。故填In Russia.
【46题详解】
句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形use，宾语是it，为了娱乐：fr fun。故填They use it fr fun.
【47题详解】
根据“The App is created nt in America but in Russia. It came ut 2 years ag, then it became ppular in Octber, 2019”可知此处指FaceApp在2019年变得受欢迎，故it指代FaceApp。故填FaceApp。
【48题详解】
根据“Hwever, nt all f them like it, because the app keeps the selfies, which makes it unsafe. What’s mre, the app is nt free”可知并不是所有人都喜欢它，因为该应用程序保留了自拍，这使得它不安全，此外，该应用程序不是免费的。故填N, they dn’t. Because it is unsafe and it’s nt free.
【49题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s fun but we shuld be careful when using it.
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
We live in the age f the cmputer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use cmputers t d all ____50____ f wrk. But mre than thirty years ag, cmputers culdn’t d ____51____ wrk. They were big and expensive. Only a few peple were ____52____ in them and knew hw ____53____ them. Tday cmputers are smaller and cheaper. They can d a lt f wrk fr peple ____54____.
Cmputers ____55____ an imprtant rle in ur everyday life. They can wrk faster than peple. What’s mre, they make ____56____ mistakes. Cmputers can help peple ____57____ different wrk. Writers use them t write ____58____. Teachers use them t give lessns. Students use them t study. Nwadays cmputers are necessary in ur daily life. They make ur life easier and mre interesting. What d yu think ur life _____59_____ like withut cmputers?
【答案】50. kinds
51. much 52. interested
53. t use 54. beautifully
55. play 56. fewer
57. with 58. articles
59. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了计算机在现代生活中的重要性及其发展历程。
【50题详解】
句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来完成各种工作。all kinds f“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填kinds。
【51题详解】
句意：但三十多年前，计算机无法完成太多工作。根据“But mre than thirty years ag, cmputers culdn’t ”可知三十多年前，计算机无法做太多工作，修饰不可数名词用much。故填much。
【52题详解】
句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并且知道如何使用它们根据“Only a few peple them”以及所给词可知只有少数人对计算机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【53题详解】
句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并且知道如何使用它们。根据“knw ”可知是如何使用计算机，use“使用”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t use。
【54题详解】
句意：它们可以为人们完美地完成很多工作。根据“They can d a lt f wrk fr peple”可知计算机可以完美地做很多工作，修饰动词用副词beautifully“完美地”。故填beautifully。
【55题详解】
句意：计算机在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“扮演重要的角色”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
【56题详解】
句意：它们比人工作得更快，而且犯的错误更少。根据“”以及所给词可知计算机犯的错误更少，用比较级fewer。故填fewer。
【57题详解】
句意：计算机可以帮助人们完成不同的工作。根据“help wrk”可知是完成不同的工作，此处是结构help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：作家用它们来写文章。根据“Writers use them t write”可知作家用计算机写文章，article“文章”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填articles。
59题详解】
句意：你认为没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样子？be like“像”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
十、书面表达（共15分）
60. 在纪念五四运动110周年大会上，习大大对当代青少年深情寄语“青（少）年志存高远就能激发奋进潜力”。最近，某校在全校2000学生中，就他们的远大志向进行了一次调查，下图为调查结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的远大志向并谈谈你将如何实现它。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Whether we can make the great Chinese dream cme true greatly depends n whether each f us can realize ur wn dreams. Recently, ne schl made a survey amng 2,000 students abut their dreams. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Whether we can make the great Chinese dream cme true greatly depends n whether each f us can realize ur wn dreams. Recently, ne schl made a survey amng 2,000 students abut their dreams. Here are the results. 30% f the students want t be astrnauts when they grw up. A quarter f them want t be musicians. Abut ne fifth want t be engineers. 16% want t be dctrs when they grw up. Fewer than 10% f them have ther chices.
As fr me, I want t be a teacher t teach mre students in pr areas when I grw up. In rder t make it cme true, I am ging t study harder t get int a gd cllege t study educatin. I am ging t study hw t teach well when I am in cllege. After graduatin, I will wrk in rural areas like Tibet, Gansu r Guizhu t help the children there. I believe my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为调查报告；
② 时态：一般现时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“结合自己的远大志向并谈谈将如何实现它”的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以下是结果”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“调查结果、自己的志向、职业规划等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“愿望必将实现”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① A quarter f 四分之一
② Fewer than 少于
③ As fr 至于
④ cme true 实现
⑤ In rder t 为了
⑥ like 像
[高分句型]
① 30% f the students want t be astrnauts when they grw up.（when引导时间状语从句）
② In rder t make it cme true, I am ging t study harder t get int a gd cllege t study educatin.（动词不定式表目的）
③ I am ging t study hw t teach well when I am in cllege.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，when引导时间状语从句）
④ I believe my dream will cme true.（that引导宾语从句，其中that省略）
Taiyuan tries t build a civilized（文明）city.
Wh
Everyne in Taiyuan shuld 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city.
What t d
★We shuld better understand the true17.________ f the civilized city.
★We shuld 18.________ ur quality like giving seats t peple in need when we are n the bus.
★We shuld always be 19.________ t help thers.
★We can’t crss the rad 20. ________ the light is green.
Different peple have different dreams. Sme may want t make their bdies ___39___. Sme may want t give their children a gd ____40____ and sme may want t make mre mney. I want t share sme ways t success. I hpe they can help yu if yu want t be a successful persn. Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act____41____ first. Then, keeping a gd ____42____ is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true. Last, make sure yur ___43___ are clear.
interest, little, kind, use, much, beautiful, with, play, few, be, fr, article
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. T eat less fast fd. B. T d exercise. C. T make the basketball game.
7. A. Students will study at hme.
B. There will be less hmewrk.
C. The schls will have rbt teachers.
8. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. A. The Space Museum. B. Taiyuan Library. C. Yingze Park.
10. A. Janice. B. Uncle Jack. C. Aunt Lily.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. When did the students start the trip alng the Silk Rad?
A. On Dec 19th. B. On Dec 21st. C. On Dec 28th.
12. Hw did the writer feel when he became a vlunteer?
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Lucky.
13. What did they d in Qinghai?
A. They saw beautiful paintings.
B. They sang tgether by the lake.
C. They learned hw t make ndles.
14. Where did they g at last?
A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Xi’an.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Traveling always makes us meet mre friends.
B. China has a lng and splendid（灿烂的）histry and culture.
C. The vlunteering experience is fun but tiring.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
笔试部分（100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There will be rbts in the future. But I dn’t knw if______ are all helpful.
A. theyB. yuC. we
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：将来会有机器人。但我不知道他们是否都有用的。
考查人称代词。they他们；yu你，你们；we我们。本词指代上文机器人，可知使用they指代；故选A。
【点睛】人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格通常在句子中做主语，宾格通常在句子中做宾语。人称代词分为第一人称(I:我；we：我们)，第二人称(yu:你；yu：你们)，第三人称(he:他；she：她；it：它；they：他/她/它们)。人称代词有单复数之分，特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的。单数：I（我），yu（你），he（他），she（她），it（它）；复数：we（我们），yu（你们），they（他们）。
2. —Alan, what's yur_____ abut the result f the singing cmpetitin in ur schl?
—I’m sure Nelly will win.
A. questinB. predictinC. preparatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测？——我相信耐莉会赢。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；predictin预测 ；预言；preparatin准备。根据回答“我相信耐莉会赢”可知问句是“你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测？”故选B。
3. —Mark, Mr. Smith is leaving fr England. Let’s______ a surprise party fr him.
—Gd idea! We can buy sme fd and drinks.
A. rganizeB. chseC. decide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克，史密斯先生要去英国了。让我们为他组织一个惊喜派对。——好主意！我们可以买些食物和饮料。
考查动词辨析。rganize组织；筹备；chse选择；decide对……作出抉择；决定。根据上文“马克，史密斯先生要去英国了。”和下文“好主意！我们可以买些食物和饮料”可知提议“让我们为他组织一个惊喜派对”，故选A。
4. My brther is still _______with me because I brke his new glasses yesterday.
A. angryB. ppularC. hnest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥还在生我的气，因为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜。
考查形容词辨析。angry愤怒的；生气的；ppular受欢迎的，流行的；hnest诚实的；老实的。根据下文“因为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜”可知“我哥哥还在生我的气”，故选A。
5. —What did yu d yesterday ?
—We prmised t g shpping at first. But _______ , we went t the mvie theater.
A. imprtantlyB. finallyC. pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——开始，我们答应去购物。但最后，我们去看电影了。
考查副词辨析。imprtantly重要地；finally终于；最后；pssibly可能；或许。根据上文“at first（开始；首先）”可知是“最后……”，故选B。
6. There are many difficulties in the life, but____, smile t yurself. Everything will be fine.
A. at leastB. such asC. fr example
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中有很多困难，但至少要对自己微笑。一切都会好的。
考查介词短语。at least 至少，介词短语；such as例如，介词短语，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子；fr example例如，介词短语，强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。结合句意可知，此空表示“至少”。故选A。
7. Linda, please_________ the blender fr me because I want t make a banana milk shake.
A. turn ffB. put nC. turn n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达，请帮我打开搅拌机，因为我想做香蕉奶昔。
考查动词短语。turn ff关掉；截断；切断；put n穿；戴；turn n打开；接通。根据下文“我想做香蕉奶昔”可知“请帮我打开搅拌机”，故选C。
8. —At 23: 59 n December 18, the earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu Prvince.
—Yes. S many peple all ver the cuntry ________ helping thse affected by the disaster (受灾的人们).
A. played a part inB. ran away frmC. stpped frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——12月18日23时59分，甘肃省积石山县发生地震。——是的。全国各地的许多人都在帮助那些受灾难影响的人方面发挥了作用。
考查动词短语。played a part in发挥作用；ran away frm逃跑；stpped frm阻止。根据“helping thse affected by the disaster”可知许多人都在帮助那些受灾难影响的人方面发挥了作用。故选A。
9. —D yu have anything in cmmn with Mike ?
—Well, we bth ________ the snakes.
A. are sure abutB. are similar tC. are afraid f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和迈克有什么共同点吗？——嗯，我们都怕蛇。
考查形容词短语。are sure abut确信；肯定；对……有把握；are similar t与……类似；are afraid f害怕…….。根据句意可知我们都害怕蛇，符合句意。故选C。
10. —Shall we g t the amusement park right away r the day after tmrrw?
—________. Either is OK.
A. Have a gd timeB. It’s up t yuC. I am afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们是马上去游乐园，还是后天去？——这取决于你。两者都可以。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得开心；It’s up t yu这取决于你；I am afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“Either is OK”可知自己两个时间都可以，取决于对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Lucy?
B: ____11____ When is it?
A: At six ’clck n Sunday evening.
B: Well, I have t study fr my physics test. ____12____ S I need t wrk hard.
A: ____13____
B: Really? What is it?
A: Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it. ____14____
B: Then I can g t yur party n Sunday! That’s great. Thanks!
A: ____15____ See yu n Saturday.
B: See yu.
A. I’m ging t buy a gift fr yu.
B. Sure, I’d lve t.
C. It’s n next Mnday.
D. I have a gd idea.
E. My physics is nt as gd as yurs.
F. I can help yu with physics n Saturday.
G. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A邀请Lucy来参加自己的派对。
【11题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Lucy”以及“When is it?”可知此处表示自己愿意去，选项B“当然，我愿意”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“ I have t study fr my physics test.”以及“S I need t wrk hard.”可知自己的物理不太好，所以要努力学习，选项E“我的物理没有你的好”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Really? What is it?”以及“Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it”可知此处表示自己有一个主意，选项D“我有一个好主意”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes, physics is my favrite subject and I’m gd at it”以及“Then I can g t yur party n Sunday”可知自己擅长物理，所以可以帮助对方，选项F“我可以在周六帮助你学习物理”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知此处回复不客气，选项G“不客气”符合语境。故选G。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life withut her is ____16____. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding____17____.
Henry’s neighbr, an ld wman named Lisa,____18____him ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme____19____t the fence (篱笆) next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling dwn. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He thinks the ld lady is nt plite. But she is nt able t fix the fence herself, s he____20____.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days.____21____he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.
Henry n lnger feels that____22____is pintless. He finally understands that Lisa was being plite. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur sadness. He helped her, but she____23____saved him.
16. A. educatinalB. meaninglessC. famus
17. A. nthingB. everythingC. smething
18. A. seesB. acceptsC. refuses
19. A. fartherB. clserC. slwer
20. A. agreesB. criesC. refuses
21. A. BefreB. WhenC. Thugh
22. A. mistakeB. predictinC. future
23. A. trulyB. carefullyC. pssibly
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亨利的邻居丽莎帮助亨利度过一段非常艰难的时期的故事。亨利的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。亨利的邻居让他帮忙修理她家的篱笆。当他做完后，她感谢他。亨利露出几个月来第一次微笑。亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。他帮助了她，但她真的救了他。她知道忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
【16题详解】
句意：他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。
考查形容词辨析。educatinal教育的；有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；famus著名的。根据上文“Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife just passed away.（亨利正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。他妻子刚刚去世。）”可知此句是“他觉得没有她生活毫无意义”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月来，亨利坐在家里，什么也不做。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；everything所有事物，一切；smething某事；某物。根据上文“他觉得没有她生活毫无意义。”可知“几个月来，亨利坐在家里，什么也不做”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天看见他。
考查动词辨析。sees看见；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据下文“She has nt seen him utside in days!（她好几天没在外面见过他了！）”可知“亨利的邻居，一位名叫丽莎的老太太，有一天看见他”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她让他靠近她家旁边的篱笆。
考查副词比较级。farther更远；clser更接近；slwer更慢。根据下文丽萨问“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling dwn. …(你好，亨利！看看这篱笆。它正在倒下……)” 可知“她让他靠近她家旁边的篱笆”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但她自己不能修好篱笆，所以他同意了。
考查动词辨析。agrees 同意；cries哭泣；呼喊；refuses拒绝。根据上文“但她自己不能修好篱笆”可知“他同意给她修篱笆了”，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他修理完成时，她非常感谢他。
考查连词辨析。Befre在……以前；When当……时候；Thugh虽然；尽管。根据上文“Henry wrks n the fence fr days.（亨利在篱笆上工作了好几天。）”可知“当他修理完成时，她非常感谢他”。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；predictin预测；future未来。根据上文“Henry smiles fr the first time in mnths.（亨利几个月来第一次微笑。）”可知此句句意是“亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他帮助了她，但她真地挽救了他。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；真正地；carefully仔细地；小心地；pssibly可能；或许。根据上文“亨利不再觉得未来毫无意义。”可知“他帮助了她，但她真地挽救了他”。故选A。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。本文讲述了亨利的邻居丽莎帮助亨利度过一段非常艰难的时期的故事。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案，首先正确理解选项的意思，然后根据语境确定句意，最后确定选项。例如，第5小题，三个选项的意思是：agrees 同意；cries哭泣；呼喊；refuses拒绝。根据上文“但她自己不能修好篱笆”可知“他同意给她修篱笆了”，故选A。
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A--D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
为了创建文明城市，怀仁市鼓励市民把垃圾分类。请看以下垃圾分类的图片信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
24. We shuld put unwanted bks in the ________ bin.
A. recycleB. wetC. dry
25. Which f the fllwing kinds f waste shuld g in the wet bin?
A. Banana peels.B. Cigarette ends.C. Plastic bttles.
26. Which f the fllwing is a kind f nn-recyclable paper?
A. Newspapers.B. Pstcards.C. Bks.
27. Is it right fr Jhn t put plastic bags in the Recycle bin?
A. Yes.B. N.C. We dn’t knw.
28. The pictures shw us ________.
A. hw hard it is t srt waste
B. hw t use recycled things
C. hw t deal with (处理) waste in Huairen
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以图片的形式介绍了怀仁如何分类处理垃圾情况。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标“RECYCLE”可知回收利用垃圾包括PAPER、METAL、GLASS和PLASTIC四类，其中PAPER类就包括bks；故我们应该把不需要的书放进可回收利用垃圾箱。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标“WET”可知fruit属于湿垃圾，香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，应将其放入湿垃圾箱里。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据垃圾分类图标中“DRY”可知，明信片(Pstcards)属于不可回收的纸张。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据垃圾分类图标“DRY”中OTHERS可知，塑料袋属于其他垃圾；据此可推断，约翰把塑料袋放在可回收垃圾箱里是不对的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文以图片形式介绍了垃圾分类情况，告诉人们如何投放垃圾，因此这些图片向我们展示了在怀仁人们如何处理垃圾。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
“Rachel! Cme here, please! I need yur help in the kitchen.” Her father called ut t her. Rachel just gt hme frm schl, getting ready t d her hmewrk. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.”
Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late. With Ella leaving hme, Rachel was expected t d a lt mre than befre, especially (尤其) nw, because her mther was ill.
Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I knw yu usually d yur hmewrk right nw, but with things being different, we all have t change a little. I’ll help yu and Harry with yur hmewrk later n, OK?”
Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.
After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.
The next mrning, Rachel gt up early. She made range juice and put bread in the ven, she even gt ut the butter and washed sme lettuce and tmates s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes.
When her mther gt up half an hur later, she was very surprised and mved t see the breakfast n the dining table.
“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”
29. There are ________ children in Rachel’s family.
A. twB. threeC. fur
30. Rachel’s elder sister mved ut f their hme because ________.
A. she didn’t like ding husewrk
B. she was busy with her wrk
C. her schl was far away frm hme
31. We can learn that Rachel’s father ________.
A. was a very serius father
B. always gt hme late at night
C. wasn’t very gd at ding husewrk
32. ________ is the right rder (顺序) fr the things that Rachel did in the passage.
①Did her hmewrk. ②Prepared breakfast. ③Helped with dinner.
A. ②—③—①B. ③—①—②C. ①—③—②
33. ________ is the best title (题目) fr this passage.
A. Mther’s Little HelperB. A Happy FamilyC. A Special Evening f Rachel
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel的妈妈病了，Rachel是如何在家里帮助做家务的。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Rachel was nly nine years ld. Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city. Her brther, Harry, was in middle schl and always gt hme late.”可知，Rachel的家里一共有3个孩子，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her elder sister, Ella, had just mved away t g t an art high schl in anther city.”可知，Rachel的姐姐从家里搬走是因为她的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Her father had an aprn (围裙) n ver his clthes, and he lked kind f funny. He was ding the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all ver when he did that. ”可知，Rachel的父亲不擅长做家务，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”，第五段“After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their hmewrk.”和倒数第三段“The next mrning, Rachel gt up even gt ut the butter and washed sme lettuce and tmates s that her mther culd sleep fr a few mre minutes”可知，Rachel先帮忙做了晚饭，然后写作业，第二天做了早餐，故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。读全文并根据最后一段“Thank yu, Rachel. Yu are really mther’s little helper nw!”可知，本文主要讲述了Rachel的妈妈病了，Rachel是如何在家里帮助做家务的，A项“妈妈的小帮手”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
Mark,
Lng time n see.
Last Saturday, ur class had a trip. We wanted t d smething exciting. ___34___ That day, the weather was great, sunny but nt. We started at eight. ____35____ Sn, we arrived. Ww! ____36____ I culdn’t wait t climb t the tp. I wndered what the tp was like. Abut an hur later, I stpped t have a rest. I lked back. Oh, my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me. She seemed t be very tired. ___37___ At abut eleven, we gt t the tp. On it, we ate sme fd and drank sme water. ____38____ There I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr myself in the gift shp. In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
Jhn
A. It was really a wnderful muntain.
B. S, we gt up early that mrning.
C. I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me.
D. On the way, we talked and sang.
E. I felt the fd was never delicius like that.
F. S, we decided t g t the muntain near ur city.
【答案】34. F 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jhn写给Mark的信，介绍自己的旅行。
【34题详解】
根据“We wanted t d smething exciting.”可知，我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。选项F“所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的那座山。”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“We started at eight.”以及“Sn, we arrived”可知，此空应描述路上的情景。选项D“在路上，我们有说有唱。”符合，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Ww!…I culdn’t wait t climb t the tp.”可知，此处应描述看到山的感受，选项A“那真是一座奇妙的山。”符合，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“She seemed t be very tired.”可知，此处提到了朋友Alice很累，选项C“我等着她，让她跟着我。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“On it, we ate sme fd and drank sme water.”可知，此处谈到了饮食，选项E“我觉得那里的食物从来没有那么好吃过。”符合，故选E。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It’s sure that everyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, has gd wishes and beautiful dreams. Sme may want t imprve their physical health. Sme may want t educate their children well and sme may want t make mre mney. Althugh many peple think there is a shrt cut (捷径) t success, I dn’t think s. I believe success always cmes t the peple wh wrk hard and have a gd attitude (态度) during the lng life jurney. I knw many successful peple. I want t share their ways t success. I hpe they can help yu if yu want t be a successful persn.
Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act in a careful way first. Keeping a gd attitude is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true. On the way t success, yu are sure t have difficulties and prblems. If yu have a bad attitude, yu will feel sad and even want t give up yur dreams. Psitive (积极的) and healthy attitude makes yu believe yu can succeed even in difficult situatins.
Clear plans are the key t the success f any dream. Mst successful peple have smething in cmmn—they all have clear gals. Only when they have a clear plan can they knw hw t be successful.
【答案】39. healthier
40. educatin
41. carefully
42. attitude
43. gals
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名成功的人。
【39题详解】
根据“Sme may want t imprve their physical health”可知有些人可能想改善他们的身体健康，即使自己更健康，用形容词比较级healthier“更健康”。故填healthier。
【40题详解】
根据“Sme may want t educate their children”可知有些人想给孩子更好的教育，a后加名词单数educatin“教育”。故填educatin。
【41题详解】
根据“Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act in a careful way first”可知在你采取任何行动之前，首先要确保你会谨慎行事，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
根据“Keeping a gd attitude is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true”可知保持一个好的态度是很重要的，attitude“态度”。故填attitude。
【43题详解】
根据“Mst successful peple have smething in cmmn—they all have clear gals”可知要确保目标清晰，此处用名词复数gals“目标”。故填gals。
（E）
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Nwadays, peple dn’t need t walk ut t meet their friends. We nly need t cmmunicate n mbile phnes thrugh kinds f Apps. Mst Chinese talk n Wechat, which was created in 2015, while mst Americans use Facebk, which was created in 2004. Tday mre and mre apps appear in ur life t help us slve different prblems.
“What will I lk like when I’m ld?” An app called FaceApp can help t answer this questin. Yu can dwnlad it thugh the App Stre r Ggle Play. Then take a pht f yurself r pick up a selfie (自拍) frm yur wn phnes. With the help f the “age” filter (过滤器) (A) yu can see what yu’ll lk like in many years.
The App is created nt in America but in Russia. It came ut 2 years ag, then it became ppular in Octber, 2019. Many famus stars, such as Taylr Swift, an American musician, shared her grey-haired selfies n the Internet thrugh it.
It becmes ppular amng yung peple. (B) 他们用它来娱乐. Hwever, nt all f them like it, because the app keeps the selfies, which makes it unsafe. What’s mre, the app is nt free. Wuld yu like t have a try?
44. Please translate the underlined sentence (A) int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
45. Where did FaceApp first cme ut?
_____________________________________________________________
46. Please translate the underlined sentence (B) int English.
_____________________________________________________________
47. In the passage, the underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
48. D all yung peple like the app? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
49. What d yu think f the app?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】44. 你可以看到很多年后自己是什么样子。
45. In Russia.
46. They use it fr fun.
47. FaceApp
48. N, they dn’t. Because it is unsafe and it’s nt free.
49. It’s fun but we shuld be careful when using it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为FaceApp的应用程序。
【44题详解】
yu你；can可以；see看见；what yu’ll lk like自己是什么样子；in many years很多年后。故填：你可以看到很多年后自己是什么样子。
【45题详解】
根据“The App is created nt in America but in Russia.”可知该应用程序是在俄罗斯创建的。故填In Russia.
【46题详解】
句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形use，宾语是it，为了娱乐：fr fun。故填They use it fr fun.
【47题详解】
根据“The App is created nt in America but in Russia. It came ut 2 years ag, then it became ppular in Octber, 2019”可知此处指FaceApp在2019年变得受欢迎，故it指代FaceApp。故填FaceApp。
【48题详解】
根据“Hwever, nt all f them like it, because the app keeps the selfies, which makes it unsafe. What’s mre, the app is nt free”可知并不是所有人都喜欢它，因为该应用程序保留了自拍，这使得它不安全，此外，该应用程序不是免费的。故填N, they dn’t. Because it is unsafe and it’s nt free.
【49题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s fun but we shuld be careful when using it.
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
We live in the age f the cmputer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use cmputers t d all ____50____ f wrk. But mre than thirty years ag, cmputers culdn’t d ____51____ wrk. They were big and expensive. Only a few peple were ____52____ in them and knew hw ____53____ them. Tday cmputers are smaller and cheaper. They can d a lt f wrk fr peple ____54____.
Cmputers ____55____ an imprtant rle in ur everyday life. They can wrk faster than peple. What’s mre, they make ____56____ mistakes. Cmputers can help peple ____57____ different wrk. Writers use them t write ____58____. Teachers use them t give lessns. Students use them t study. Nwadays cmputers are necessary in ur daily life. They make ur life easier and mre interesting. What d yu think ur life _____59_____ like withut cmputers?
【答案】50. kinds
51. much 52. interested
53. t use 54. beautifully
55. play 56. fewer
57. with 58. articles
59. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了计算机在现代生活中的重要性及其发展历程。
【50题详解】
句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来完成各种工作。all kinds f“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填kinds。
【51题详解】
句意：但三十多年前，计算机无法完成太多工作。根据“But mre than thirty years ag, cmputers culdn’t ”可知三十多年前，计算机无法做太多工作，修饰不可数名词用much。故填much。
【52题详解】
句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并且知道如何使用它们根据“Only a few peple them”以及所给词可知只有少数人对计算机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【53题详解】
句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣并且知道如何使用它们。根据“knw ”可知是如何使用计算机，use“使用”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t use。
【54题详解】
句意：它们可以为人们完美地完成很多工作。根据“They can d a lt f wrk fr peple”可知计算机可以完美地做很多工作，修饰动词用副词beautifully“完美地”。故填beautifully。
【55题详解】
句意：计算机在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“扮演重要的角色”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
【56题详解】
句意：它们比人工作得更快，而且犯的错误更少。根据“”以及所给词可知计算机犯的错误更少，用比较级fewer。故填fewer。
【57题详解】
句意：计算机可以帮助人们完成不同的工作。根据“help wrk”可知是完成不同的工作，此处是结构help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：作家用它们来写文章。根据“Writers use them t write”可知作家用计算机写文章，article“文章”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填articles。
59题详解】
句意：你认为没有计算机我们的生活会是什么样子？be like“像”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
十、书面表达（共15分）
60. 在纪念五四运动110周年大会上，习大大对当代青少年深情寄语“青（少）年志存高远就能激发奋进潜力”。最近，某校在全校2000学生中，就他们的远大志向进行了一次调查，下图为调查结果。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段结合自己的远大志向并谈谈你将如何实现它。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Whether we can make the great Chinese dream cme true greatly depends n whether each f us can realize ur wn dreams. Recently, ne schl made a survey amng 2,000 students abut their dreams. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Whether we can make the great Chinese dream cme true greatly depends n whether each f us can realize ur wn dreams. Recently, ne schl made a survey amng 2,000 students abut their dreams. Here are the results. 30% f the students want t be astrnauts when they grw up. A quarter f them want t be musicians. Abut ne fifth want t be engineers. 16% want t be dctrs when they grw up. Fewer than 10% f them have ther chices.
As fr me, I want t be a teacher t teach mre students in pr areas when I grw up. In rder t make it cme true, I am ging t study harder t get int a gd cllege t study educatin. I am ging t study hw t teach well when I am in cllege. After graduatin, I will wrk in rural areas like Tibet, Gansu r Guizhu t help the children there. I believe my dream will cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为调查报告；
② 时态：一般现时、一般将来时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“结合自己的远大志向并谈谈将如何实现它”的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以下是结果”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“调查结果、自己的志向、职业规划等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“愿望必将实现”的信心。
[亮点词汇]
① A quarter f 四分之一
② Fewer than 少于
③ As fr 至于
④ cme true 实现
⑤ In rder t 为了
⑥ like 像
[高分句型]
① 30% f the students want t be astrnauts when they grw up.（when引导时间状语从句）
② In rder t make it cme true, I am ging t study harder t get int a gd cllege t study educatin.（动词不定式表目的）
③ I am ging t study hw t teach well when I am in cllege.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，when引导时间状语从句）
④ I believe my dream will cme true.（that引导宾语从句，其中that省略）
Taiyuan tries t build a civilized（文明）city.
Wh
Everyne in Taiyuan shuld 16. ________ play a part in building a civilized city.
What t d
★We shuld better understand the true17.________ f the civilized city.
★We shuld 18.________ ur quality like giving seats t peple in need when we are n the bus.
★We shuld always be 19.________ t help thers.
★We can’t crss the rad 20. ________ the light is green.
Different peple have different dreams. Sme may want t make their bdies ___39___. Sme may want t give their children a gd ____40____ and sme may want t make mre mney. I want t share sme ways t success. I hpe they can help yu if yu want t be a successful persn. Befre yu have any actin, make sure yu will act____41____ first. Then, keeping a gd ____42____ is the mst imprtant fr making the dreams cme true. Last, make sure yur ___43___ are clear.
interest, little, kind, use, much, beautiful, with, play, few, be, fr, article
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