2024年河南省周口市沈丘县三校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省周口市沈丘县三校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省周口市沈丘县三校联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省周口市沈丘县三校联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where d Bill's parents want him t study?
A. In Zhejiang. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
2. Whse may this ntebk be?
A. Jim's. B. Dale's. C. Lucy's.
3. What wuld Tim like t d this Saturday?
A. T climb muntains. B. T play basketball. C. T g fishing.
4. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
5. Hw des the by imprve his spken English?
A. By speaking t himself.
B. By reading alud.
C. By speaking t thers.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Class rules. B. Schl rules. C. Family rules.
7. Where d they have t be quiet?
A. In the dining hall. B. In the hallways. C. In the library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t g t schl. B. Hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. Hw t recycle waste paper.
9. Which f the fllwing is the last way?
A. Saving mney. B. Riding a bike.
C. Using paper r clth bags instead f plastic nes.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12三个小题。
10. When did Bris get his mney in the factry every mnth?
A. At the beginning f a mnth. B. In the middle f a mnth.
C. At the end f a mnth.
11. What did Bris d after getting his mney a mnth later?
A. He did nthing. B. He went t see the manager.
C. He went hme.
12. What was the end f the stry?
A. Bris wasn't angry with the manager.
B. Bris went n wrking in this factry.
C. Bris had t leave this factry.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。
13. When is Helen ging t wrk in an ld peple's hme?
A. This summer. B. This term. C. This winter.
14. What did Tm d in the ld peple's hme last summer?
A. He tld stries. B. He played games. C. He read newsapers.
15. What des Helen think f the ld peple in the ld peple's hme?
A. Happy. B. Lnely. C. Relaxing.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。
A
Three children are talking abut their past and nw.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What did Marc use t d?
A. He used t be fnd f exercise.B. He never felt very sick.
C. He wasn’t absent frm schl.D. He culdn’t stand exercise.
2. Where did Bb’s grandfather take him t slve his prblem?
A. T the hspital.B. T the hspital.
C. T sme famus peple’s ld huse.D. T the Old Peple’s hme.
3. Wh slves Bb’s prblem at last?
A. His grandfather.B. His mther.
C. His father.D. His brther.
4. What happened t Jenny last summer?
A. She had a bad fever and cughed a lt.
B. She was hit n her head.
C. She had a stmachache because she used t eat junk fd.
D. She had illness in her living habits.
5. What may happen t Jenny nw?
A. She takes much exercise.B. She eats lts f junk fd.
C. She starts t eat healthy fd.D. She desn’t play cmputer games.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个孩子讲述了他们现在和过去的生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used t be tired f exercise very much. I culdn’t stand it a lt.”可知，他过去不能忍受运动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandfather smetimes takes me t sme famus peple’s ld huse and makes me learn mre abut them.”可知，他的爷爷会带他去一些名人的老房子来解决他的问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My grandfather smetimes takes me t sme famus peple’s ld huse and makes me learn mre abut them.”可知，Bb的爷爷解决他的问题，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Until last summer, I cughed a lt and smetimes had a fever. Then I realized I deeply gt int mistakes these years.”可知，她去年夏天发烧很厉害，咳嗽得很厉害。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I used t like t eat junk fd like hamburgers, but my brther David didn’t. He ften prevented me and tld me it’s bad fr my health.…Then I realized I deeply gt int mistakes these years.”可知，在生病之后，她意识到自己这些年都错了，所以开始吃健康的食物。故选C。
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Sme peple catch a cld easily in spring and autumn. Flu easily spreads frm ne persn t anther. If yu are weak, yu prbably catch the flu easily.
When a virus (病毒) attacks yur bdy, yur bdy may wrk hard t get rid f it. Bld rushes t yur nse and yu can’t breathe well. Yu feel terrible but yur bdy is actually “eating” the virus. Yur temperature rises and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus. Yu als have a runny nse and yu may feel miserable (难受的), but actually yur bdy is trying t fight against the cld.
Different peple have different remedies (治疗方法) fr clds. In the United States and sme ther cuntries, fr example, peple might eat chicken sup t feel better. Sme peple take ht bath and drink ht water. Other peple take the medicine t fight it.
There is ne interesting thing t nte—sme scientists say taking the medicine is actually bad fr yu when yu have a cld. The virus will stay in yur bdy lnger if yur bdy desn’t have a way t fight it r kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn.
6. When d sme peple easily have the flu?
A. In winter and autumn.B. In spring and summer.
C. In winter and summer.D. In spring and autumn.
7. What can kill the virus?
A. Chicken sup.B. Yur runny nse.
C. The heat f yur bdy.D. Ht water.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Different peple have the same remedies fr clds.
B. Peple might eat chicken sup when they have a cld.
C. Peple can’t take a shwer when they have a cld.
D. Peple can run fr a lng time when they have a cld.
9. What’s the scientists’ pinin f taking the medicine when peple have a cld?
A. Imprtant.B. Bad.C. Helpful.D. Useful.
10. When they have a cld, peple will d sme things EXCEPT ________.
A. eating chicken supB. taking ht baths
C. running fr a lng timeD. drinking ht water
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲有些人在春秋季节容易患感冒，感冒后，人体是如何与病毒抗争的及感冒的治疗方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段第一句话“Sme peple catch a cld easily in spring and autumn.”可知，有些人在春秋季节容易患感冒。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“but the heat f yur bdy is killing the virus.”可知，身体的温度可以杀死病毒。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ example, peple might eat chicken sup t feel better.”可知，人们感冒时可能会喝鸡汤。故选B。
【9题详解】
观点态度题。 根据第四段中“ scientists say taking the medicine is actually bad fr yu when yu have a cld.”可知，一些科学家认为感冒时吃药，对身体有害。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“peple might eat chicken sup t feel better. Sme peple take ht bath and drink ht water. ”可知，感冒时，人们可能会喝鸡汤，洗热水澡，喝热水。C项没有提到。故选C。
C
Shwing ff in Lndn
A man in black jumps high int the air. With lng white sleeves (袖子), he spread his arms like wings befre he lands. Smetimes, he carries a red fan. His dance is eye-catching, ften bringing in crwds.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance brings martial arts (功夫) mvements tgether with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at the age f 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gld-smiths, University f Lndn. Three years ag, Ma tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She recrded Ma. He then made changes t the vide, added music and sent it t friends. “Surprisingly, they lved it, which inspired (鼓舞) me t share it nline,” said Ma.
Later, Ma made mre shrt vides f his perfrmances. He added his dance mves with dazzling (令人赞叹的) actin. Peple are ften curius abut his perfrmances. S, while dancing, he likes t cmmunicate with them. As his vides went viral (走红) he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life and a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers,” said Ma.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where can we prbably see Ma dance in Lndn?
A. In a park.B. At a cffee shp.C. In a supermarket.D. At a bus statin.
12. What des “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. Martial arts mvements.B. Making Chinese fans.
C Classical Chinese dance.D. Traditinal Chinese pera.
13. Wh advised Ma t dance utside?
A. His wife.B. His friends.C. His fllwers.D. His leader.
14. Hw d strangers feel abut Ma’s dances?
A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Curius.
15. Why did Ma make shrt vides?
A. T get ppular.B. T attract crwds.
C. T shw his dance.D. T spread Chinese culture.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge.”可知他曾在该市的公园和塔桥等地标建筑表演。故选A。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Classical Chinese dance brings martial arts (功夫) mvements tgether with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at the age f 12”可知it指代中国古典舞蹈，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ma tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists.”可知是妻子的建议，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple are ften curius abut his perfrmances.”可知陌生人觉得很好奇，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life and a great way t intrduce classical Chinese dance t mre peple, especially verseas viewers”可知是为了传播中国文化，故选D。
Zhang Guimei, ____16____, has been given the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr helping girls frm pr families.
The schl, which was funded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high schl in the cuntry t prvide free educatin fr girls wh wuld therwise have been unable t cntinue their studies after cmpleting their nine years f educatin.
____17____. She has n persnal prperty(财产), and has been living in the student drmitry(宿舍) since its funding. She has spent mst f her mney n her students. And, althugh she has serius health prblems, fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students. She has als visited her students’ families fr 110,000 kilmeters ver the years. ____18____, she als has a part-time jb as head f the lcal rphanage(孤儿院), caring fr mre than 130 rphans.
Thanks t her effrts, abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t study in universities. ____19____.
____20____. Many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas, while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. Nw, with Zhang having gt the hnrary title, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre attentin.
What she has dne will be lng remembered and encurage mre t fllw her example.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Zhang has been helping t imprve the area as a whle
B. Anybdy wh knws Zhang’s wn cnditins will be mre deeply mved by her
C. the principal f Huaping High Schl fr Girls
D. Besides her wrk with the schl
E. Mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities thrugh her educatin.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅的善行义举。
【16题详解】
根据“Zhang Guimei, …, has been given the title ‘Rle Mdel f the Times’ fr helping girls frm pr families.”可知，此处是张桂梅的个人介绍。选项C“她是华坪女子高中的校长”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“She has n persnal prperty(财产), and has been living in the student drmitry(宿舍) since its funding. She has spent mst f her mney n her students. And, althugh she has serius health prblems, fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students.”可知，此处强调了张桂梅为她的工作做出的个人牺牲和奉献，让人感动。选项B“了解张女士自身条件的人会对她更加深感动”符合语境。故选B。
18题详解】
根据“she als has a part-time jb as head f the lcal rphanage(孤儿院), caring fr mre than 130 rphans.”可知，此处强调的是，除了在学校的工作，张桂梅还承担了其他额外的责任。选项D“除了她在学校的工作外”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Thanks t her effrts, abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t study in universities.”可知，此处旨在总结她的工作的影响。选项E“通过她的教育，已有超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Many f her students have chsen t teach in pr areas, while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. Nw, with Zhang having gt the hnrary title, educatin fr girls frm pr areas will receive mre attentin.”可知，此处强调张桂梅工作的更广泛的影响。选项A“张女士一直在帮助改善整个地区的状况”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Cadi Williams, a seven-year-ld girl, ___21___ the birthday gifts prepared ___22___ her elderly neighbr befre he died f cancer. At the time she is lking frward t pening her sixth surprise ___23___ frm Ken Watsn, wh was 87 when he ___24___ five years ag.
In Ken’s funeral (葬礼), his family fund a package ___25___ furteen presents fr the little ___26___ wh was nly tw at that time. Cadi’s parents were deeply mved by his ___27___, because Ken had kept it as a secret frm everyne.
“It is ___28___ and heart-warming.” said Cadi’s father Owen Williams.
Therefre, Cadi began the ___29___ f pening Ken’s gift every birthday, and s far, she has unwrapped (拆开) tys, bks and games.
“We tell Cadi abut hw, n a dark night in December, her neighbr died. She desn’t really remember him, but yu can always keep smene’s memry ___30___ by telling stries.” Cadi’s father said.
There’s smething quite pwerful abut a kind neighbr wh ___31___ these gifts. ___32___ sweet thing is that we can watch my daughter grwing up as well. She was trying t speak wrds when this traditin ___33___ and nw she’s seven. The traditin will cntinue ___34___ Cadi becmes a big girl. It’s like a ___35___ f her grwing up. And we shuld thank Ken frever.
21.
A. repeatedB. reviewedC. receivedD. recrded
22.
A. withB. inC. byD. thrugh
23.
A. bkB. presentC. tyD. game
24.
A. gave upB. came utC. passed awayD. carried n
25.
A. full fB. clse tC. similar tD. cvered with
26.
A. hstB. neighbrC. strangerD. relative
27.
A. sadnessB. calmC. angerD. kindness
28.
A. simpleB. cmmnC. magicalD. nrmal
29.
A. jbB. searchC. challengeD. traditin
30.
A. aliveB. painfulC. absentD. lst
31.
A. refusedB. receivedC. exchangedD. prepared
32.
A. The therB. AntherC. OthersD. Other
33.
A. startedB. cntinuedC. remainedD. stpped
34.
A. becauseB. afterC. untilD. s
35.
A. symblB. reasnC. recrdD. behavir
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Cadi的邻居Ken去世之前为她往后每年都准备了生日礼物，直到长大。
【21题详解】
句意：7岁的小女孩卡迪·威廉姆斯收到了年迈的邻居在他死于癌症前准备的生日礼物。
repeated重复；reviewed回顾；received收到；recrded记录。根据“the birthday gifts”可知是指收到了生日礼物。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：7岁的小女孩卡迪·威廉姆斯收到了年迈的邻居在他死于癌症前准备的生日礼物。
with和；in在……里面；by被；thrugh通过。根据“the birthday gifts elderly neighbr”可知是指被邻居准备的生日礼物。需用介词by，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当时，她正期待着肯·沃森给她的第六个惊喜礼物，肯·沃森五年前去世，享年87岁。
bk书；present礼物；ty玩具；game游戏。根据“the birthday gifts”可知是指肯·沃森给她的第六个惊喜礼物，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当时，她正期待着肯·沃森给她的第六个惊喜礼物，肯·沃森五年前去世，享年87岁。
gave up放弃；came ut出现；passed away去世；carried n随身行李。根据“wh was 87 when years ag”以及“befre he died f cancer”可知是指肯·沃森五年前去世。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在肯的葬礼上，他的家人发现了一个装满14件礼物的包裹，送给当时只有两岁的小邻居。
full f装满；clse t靠近；similar t相似；cvered with覆盖。根据“a package…furteen presents”可知是指装满14件礼物的包裹，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在肯葬礼上，他的家人发现了一个装满14件礼物的包裹，送给当时只有两岁的小邻居。
hst主人；neighbr邻居；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚。根据“her elderly neighbr”可知，彼此是邻居，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：卡迪的父母被他的好意深深打动了，因为肯一直对所有人隐瞒着这件事。
sadness悲伤；calm冷静；anger生气；kindness善良。根据“Cadi’s parents were deeply mved”可知是指被他的好意深深打动了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这是神奇的，也是温暖的。
simple简单的；cmmn普通的；magical神奇的；nrmal正常的。根据“Ken had kept it as a secret frm everyne.”可知，所有人都不知道这件事，所以当Cadi的父母知道了之后，觉得这非常奇妙，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，卡迪开始了每年生日打开肯的礼物的传统，到目前为止，她已经开出了玩具、书籍和游戏。
jb工作；search搜寻；challenge挑战；traditin传统。根据“She was trying t speak wrds when this traditin”可知是指开始了每年生日打开肯的礼物的传统，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：她真的不记得他了，但你总是可以通过讲故事来保持某人的记忆。
alive活着的；painful痛的；absent缺席的；lst丢失的。根据“She desn’t really remember him”可知是指通过讲故事来保持记忆延续。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：一位善良的邻居准备了这些礼物，这是一种很有力量的东西。
refused拒绝；received收到；exchanged交换；prepared准备。根据“There’s smething quite pwerful abut a kind neighbr”可知是指善良的邻居准备了这些礼物，这是一种很有力量的东西。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：另一件甜蜜的事情是，我们也可以看着我的女儿长大。
The ther两者之间的另一个；Anther三者及以上的另一个；Others其他的事/物；Other其他的，通常后接名词复数。根据“sweet thing is that we can watch my daughter grwing up as well”可知是指另一件甜蜜的事情，此处范围是三者及以上，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当这个传统开始的时候，她正在试着说话，现在她七岁了。
started开始；cntinued继续；remained保留；stpped停止。根据“She was trying t speak wrds”以及“his family fund a presents fr the was nly tw at that time.”可知是指当这个传统开始的时候，她才2岁，正是学说话的时候，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这个传统会一直延续下去，直到卡迪长大。
because因为；after之后；until直到；s因此。根据“his family fund a package…furteen presents fr the was nly tw at that time.”可知有14个礼物，因此该传统将一直延续到卡迪长大。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这就像是她的成长记录。
symbl象征；reasn理由；recrd记录；behavir行为。每年一个礼物，直到长大，因此这就像是她成长的记录。故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mre and mre peple are enjying the utdrs, like hiking and biking in summer, r skiing in winter. Many f us think it’s a valuable ___36___ t see wildlife, such as a deer r a bird, while walking arund in the frests. But the animals we ____37____ are usually nt s excited t see us.
In fact, many animals cnnect humans with ____38____ and run away r avid areas with lts f peple. Accrding t the study, when we use ____39____ areas like frests and lake fr fun, we need t keep in mind that we are ____40____ in the hmes f animals that live there. Even when we dn’t try t scare animals, ur presence (出现) can ____41____ them and make them avid certain areas. Therefre, nature reserves (自然保护区) need t be ____42____ managed t keep bth peple and animals happy. And in rder t ____43____ harm fr animals in frests, we need t take n ur respnsibility. We shuld ____44____ the rules f the natural places we visit, like nt picking plants r feeding wildlife. Only in this way can we live in ______45______ with animals. And nly in this way can we have a brighter future with animals.
【答案】36. chance
37. meet 38. danger
39. natural
40. guests 41. wrry
42. carefully
43. reduce 44. fllw
45. peace
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们人类去自然区域玩耍时，里面的动物并不兴奋，甚至它们会担忧；对此我们应遵守规则，不采摘植物或喂食野生动物，与它们和平相处。
【36题详解】
句意：我们中的许多人认为在森林里散步是一个看到野生动物，如鹿或鸟宝贵的机会。根据“see wildlife, such as a deer r a bird”可知，一个看到野生动物的宝贵机会，chance“机会”，符合语境；空前有a，名词用单数。故填chance。
【37题详解】
句意：但是我们遇到的动物通常对我们不那么兴奋。根据“see wildlife, such as a deer r a bird”可知，此处指在森林中遇见的野生动物，meet“遇见”，符合语境；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填meet。
【38题详解】
句意：事实上，许多动物把人类和危险联系在一起，逃跑或避开有很多人的地方。根据“run away r avid areas with lts f peple”可知，许多动物将人类与危险联系起来，danger“危险”，符合语境。故填danger。
【39题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，当我们利用森林和湖泊等自然区域玩耍时，我们需要记住，我们是生活在那里的动物家中的客人。根据“like frests and lake”可知，森林和湖泊属于自然区域，nature符合语境，此处应用形容词natural“自然的”，修饰名词。故填natural。
【40题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，当我们利用森林和湖泊等自然区域玩耍时，我们需要记住，我们是生活在那里的动物家中的客人。根据“we need t keep in mind that we are ... in the hmes f animals that live there. ”可知，自然区域是动物的家，人类去玩耍，他们是客人，guest符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填guests。
【41题详解】
句意：即使我们没有试图吓唬动物，我们的出现也会让它们担心，让它们避开某些区域。根据“make them avid certain areas”可知，人类的出现会让动物担忧，wrry符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wrry。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，自然保护区需要精心管理，以保持人和动物的幸福。根据“t keep bth peple and animals happy”可知，为了使人和动物都感到幸福，自然保护区需要被认真管理，care符合语境，此处应用副词carefully，修饰动词。故填carefully。
【43题详解】
句意：为了减少对森林动物的伤害，我们需要承担起我们的责任。根据“harm fr animals in frests, we need t take n ur respnsibility”可知，我们要承担起责任，以介绍对森林里的动物的伤害，reduce符合语境，t后接动词原形。故填reduce。
【44题详解】
句意：我们应该遵守我们参观的自然场所的规则，比如不采摘植物或喂食野生动物。根据“like nt picking plants r feeding wildlife”可知，此处指遵守规则，fllw符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填fllw。
【45题详解】
句意：只有这样，我们才能与动物和平相处。根据“in ... with”可知，此处应填名词；结合备选词，peaceful符合语境，名词为peace；in peace with“与……和睦相处”。故填peace。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all knw that many inventins (发明) have changed ur life a lt. They play imprtant rles in ur daily life. Here are sme interesting inventins.
【答案】46. strng
47. realized##achieved##reached
48. ppular
49. like##including
50. ther
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的发明。
【46题详解】
句意：它和传统头盔一样结实，但它可以折叠成几乎完全平坦的形状，便于携带。根据“traditinal helmets”可知，传统的头盔需要结实一些，strng “坚固的，结实的”，as…as “和……一样”，使用形容词原形，故填strng。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，多亏了这家鞋厂，梦想实现了。根据“the dream is”可知，主语是物，空前为be动词is，此处需要使用被动语态的结构，realize/achieve/reach “实现”，此处使用动词过去分词，故填realized/achieved/reached。
【48题详解】
句意：自今年1月面世以来，Flyte一直受到大多数人的欢迎。根据“Flyte has been …with mst peple since it came ut in January. The cmpany als intrduced a lt f similar prducts”可知，Flyte很受欢迎，be ppular with “受……欢迎”，故填ppular。
【49题详解】
句意：该公司还推出了许多类似的产品，包括6月份推出的种植机Flyte。根据“a planter, Flyte which came ut in June.”可知，此处在举例说明，故填like/including。
【50题详解】
句意：这台机器可以在一卷纸上打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西。根据“news headlines(摘要), riddles and …things n a rll(卷) f paper”可知，此处介绍了这台机器的功能，可以打印除了新闻标题、谜语之外还可以打印其他东西，故填ther。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. What are yu ding these days?
B: Hi, Peter. I’m busy tidying up my schl things.
A: ____51____?
B: I have n idea. I may walk ut f the city and get clse t the nature.
A: ____52____? It’s really a nice place.
B: Sunds great. ____53____?
A: It’s always clder in the muntain, s remember t wear prper clthes if yu g there. And ____54____. It’s relaxing.
B: Gd idea. I like climbing a lt. ____55____.
A: It’s my pleasure. Have a gd trip.
B: Thanks.
【答案】51. What is yur plan fr the vacatin
52. Why nt g t the Yellw Muntain
53. But what’s the weather like there
54. And yu can g climbing
55 Thanks fr yur suggestin
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论假期旅行。
【51题详解】
根据“I have n idea. I may walk ut f the city and get clse t the nature.”以及“Have a gd trip.”可知应询问对方如何度假，故填What is yur plan fr the vacatin。
【52题详解】
根据“I may walk ut f the city and get clse t the nature.”以及“It’s always clder in the muntain”可知应是提出建议去某处山里景点。故填Why nt g t the Yellw Muntain。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s always clder in the muntain, s remember t wear prper clthes if yu g there.”可知应询问那里的天气，故填But what’s the weather like there。
【54题详解】
根据“Gd idea. I like climbing a lt.”可知应是建议可以爬山，故填And yu can g climbing。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s my pleasure. Have a gd trip.”可知应是感谢对方的建议，故填Thanks fr yur suggestin。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 中考即将到来，压力可能随之而来。假设你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一篇演讲稿，帮助同学们顺利缓解学习压力。
提示：1.适当运动很容易让压力消失。
2.音乐可以让我们轻松。
3.其它方面(不少于两点)。
要求:1.词数 80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne,
Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme tips that will help us g thrugh this seasn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, remember many thers are als facing the prblem f stress just like us, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with. With these tips, I am sure we can all get thrugh the exam seasn with ease.
【答案】例文：
Gd mrning, everyne,
Where ever the exam seasn cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme tips that will help us g thrugh this seasn. Firstly, it is imprtant t d sme exercise. Ding exercise regularly, like running, playing basketball fr a while, can help us t reduce stress and stay healthy. Secndly, listening t music is als helpful. Music can help us t relax and take ur minds ff the stress.
Besides that, it is als imprtant t talk t ur friends and family abut hw we are feeling. Sharing the wrries with them can help us t find slutins t the prblems. Last but nt least, we’d better stay rganized and plan ur study time in advance. This will help us t manage ur time and make sure we dn’t miss anything.
Finally, remember many thers are als facing the prblem f stress just like us, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with. With these tips, I am sure we can all get thrugh the exam seasn with ease.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇建议性的演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，主题是如何通过不同的方式来减少考试季节带来的压力。提供了一系列具体的建议，包括做运动、听音乐、与他人分享感受以及管理好时间。所有这些都是具有良好的压力管理方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述考试季节的压力问题。并提出你将提供一些解决此问题的技巧；
第二步，逐一列举和详细解释各种应对策略；
第三步，结束语，用积极乐观的方式对听众进行鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
① stay healthy 保持健康
② share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
③ Last but nt least 最后但同样重要的一点
④ in advance 提前
[高分句型]
① Besides that, it is als imprtant t talk t ur friends and family abut hw we are feeling.（it作形式主语，hw引导宾语从句）
② This will help us t manage ur time and make sure we dn’t miss anything.（make sure后为省略了that的宾语从句）
I used t be tired f exercise very much. I culdn’t stand it a lt. S I ften felt very sick and had t be absent frm schl smetimes. Mther said I was a prblem. Nw, I becme a sprts expert (体育达人). My mst free time is spent n exercise and all kinds f sprts. Yu shuld be able t imagine what I’m like nw.
Marc
In the past, I ften spent my free time n cmputer games. When I was in Grade 5, my grades were s terrible that my teachers advised my parents t take me t the hspital fr help. They used t think I had illness in my living habits. My grandfather smetimes takes me t sme famus peple’s ld huse and makes me learn mre abut them. And I realize my mistakes nw.
Bb
I used t like t eat junk fd like hamburgers, but my brther David didn’t. He ften prevented me and tld me it’s bad fr my health. Hwever, I thught he was wrng, and I was against him very much. Until last summer, I cughed a lt and smetimes had a fever. Then I realized I deeply gt int mistakes these years.
Jenny
peaceful care wrried fllw reduce danger chance meet nature guest
Mrpher
Peple refuse t wear helmets because they’re thick and heavy. Mrpher is a bike helmet made f plastic. It is just as ____46____ as traditinal helmets, but it can be flded almst cmpletely flat, making it easier t carry. Mrpher may be available fr sale in stres in the near future.
Hyper Adapt
Have yu ever seen the mvieBack t the Future? Maybe everyne wants the pair f shes in the mvie that can tighten (拧紧) r lsen (拧松) by themselves. Nw, thanks t the she factry, the dream is ____47____. When yu push a buttn n the she, Hyper Adapt can tighten r lsen arund the feet.
Flyte
Flyte is a light bulb (灯泡) that can flat and turn. Flyte has been ____48____ with mst peple since it came ut in January. The cmpany als intrduced a lt f similar prducts, ____49____ a planter, Flyte which came ut in June.
Little Printer
It lks lvely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and ____50____ things n a rll (卷) f paper. If yu want t make yur wn little newspaper, dn’t frget t use it.