2024年河南省周口市郸城县实验中学等校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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注意事项：
1.本试卷共6页，六个大题满分120分，考试时间120分钟
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Wh will d the dishes tday ?
A. Mm. B. Betty. C. Michael.
3. When will the girl arrive at the theatre?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
4. Why didn’t the girl g t the science museum last weekend?
A. Because it is t far.
B. Because it was clsed.
C. Because she was busy.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Festivals in China.
B. The Spring Festival.
C. Different western festivals.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng did the wman stay in Canada?
A. Fr 1 year. B. Fr 3 years. C. Fr 4 years.
7. What fd des the wman advise the man t eat?
A. Indian fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Canadian fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the girl’ s mther d?
A. A teacher. B. A ck. C. A dctr.
9. What is the by ging t d this afternn?
A. D the husewrk with his parents.
B. Have a talk with his brther.
C. Help Lisa lk after her mther.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。
10. Hw des the speaker’ s father g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
11. What’ s in the frnt f the cmmunity?
A. A schl. B. A park. C. A sprts center.
12. What des the speaker think f the neighbrs?
A. They are busy. B. They are patient. C. They are helpful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15两个小题。
13. Where is the girl’s brther?
A. In a park. B. In a stre. C. In a library.
14. Hw ften des the girl water the flwers?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once every three days.
15. What shuld the girl d befre watching TV?
A. Walk the dg. B. D sme sprts. C. Finish her hmewrk.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解 (20 小题,每小题2分,共40 分 )
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。
A
There is a gd way t spend the summer hliday.
1. Hw lng will interns have t wrk at the museum? ________
A. Fr ten days.
B. Fr half a mnth.
C. Fr ne mnth and a half.
D. Fr tw mnths.
2. What needn’t interns d in the summer prgram? ________
A. They needn’t plan activities.
B. They needn’t take part in discussins.
C. They needn’t lead children during an activity.
D. They needn’t keep the exhibitins f the museum.
3. What can the children d after taking part in Camp Culley? ________
A. Take tw trips.
B. Visit a twn in India.
C. See real dinsaurs.
D. Have classes fr 6 days.
4. Hw can students get mre infrmatin? ________
A. By calling Linda.
B. By searching fr it nline.
C. By asking teachers fr help.
D. By having a discussin with the directr.
5. Where is the passage mst prbably frm? ________
A. A strybk.
B. A cmic bk.
C. A schl newspaper.
D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏季实习项目，招募大学教育、历史和艺术专业的学生。实习生将协助策划、开发和组织与博物馆展览相关的活动和项目，并作为导游参与夏令营项目。夏令营为6-12岁的孩子提供有趣的历史和艺术项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking dates fr interns: July 1st—August 15th”可知，实习生需工作一个半月。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interns will help plan, develp and rganize activities and prjects that are cnnected with the exhibitins f the museum. Interns will als take part in the prgram as guides,”可知，实习生将帮助策划、发展和组织与博物馆展览相关的活动和项目；实习生也要作为导游参与项目。根据“In additin, interns will take part in grup discussins.”可知，实习生也要参加小组讨论。选项D没有提到。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw field trips are included:”可知，孩子们会有两次实地考察。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please get in tuch with Linda Mntgmery, the directr f the museum.…Tel: 540-829-1749”可知，想了解更多信息的话，可以打电话给Linda。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个夏季实习项目。故可推知，本文可能出自学校报纸。故选C。
B
Zhi Nng was brn in a small twn in Yunnan Prvince. When he was yung, he mved t Kunming with his mther. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.
His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. That experience led him t learn phtgraphy and take phts f flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was nt that ppular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed t brrw a camera and threw himself int studying hw t use it. During that time, the library became his favrite place where he first read sme magazines abut nature. It pened a dr fr him t cnnect with nature.
In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China. Usually the hme f these mnkeys has half-a-year-lng winters. It created great challenges fr Zhi Nng’s wrk, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,” said Zhi Nng. He went int the snw muntains six times just t get valuable phtgraphs f the mnkeys.
Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes. Peple arund the wrld began t pay attentin t the prtectin f wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner f the wrld Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp”. He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.
6. What can we learn abut Zhi Nng frm Paragraph 1?
A. He felt like a free birdB. He was satisfied with the city life.
C. He was brn in Kunming.D. He wuld like t live in the nature.
7. Which is the right rder f Zhi Nng’s experience?
a He wn sme prizes in the wrld.
b. He jined in shting a dcumentary.
c. He tk sme pictures f mnkeys.
d. He set up a camp t train phtgraphers.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-b-c
8. What d the underlined wrds “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Gave up.B. Grew up.C. Set ut.D. Put n.
9. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A magazine.D. a guidebk.
10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Phtgrapher’s Way f Prtecting Nature
B. A Dr between Magazines and Nature
C. Difficulties f Taking Wildlife Phts
D. Wrld Attentin t Animal Prtectin
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bred with the busy and nisy city life and lked frward t nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His chance sn came. In 1983, he helped sht a dcumentary abut birds. ”可知1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research prgram was rganized t prtect a type f unusual mnkeys which nly live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his wrks wn internatinal prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In rder t call up tns f peple t prtect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Phtgraphy Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
【8题详解】
词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the mnkeys in the wild until I went int the muntains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题。根据“ He hpes that mre yung peple will jin in fr the nature prtectin.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
C
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
11. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1?
A. Giving an example.B. Raising a questin.C. Listing numbers.D. Cmparing facts.
12. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freelyD. be absent-minded
13. Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
14. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.
B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.
D. The meanings f daydreaming.
15. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind break
B. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblems
D. t shw a science research result
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thinks we shuld all make time t daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。
D
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almst autmatically ( 自 动 地 ), I start t smile,” Prayitn Genart said. This is hw he feels when he sees a new kind f bird.
Genart is a birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. He is nw 31 years ld. When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____16____
A birdwatcher needs t knw a lt and be brave and strng. Genart spends mst f his time wrking in the wild. He knws where and when t find different kinds f birds. Smetimes he has t g deep int the frest t find the shy birds. ____17____ He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snake s and sme big animals.Once, Genart went t a faraway island t lk fr sme rare (罕见的) birds. ____18____ He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.
Genart lves his wrk. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with ther birdwatchers. ____19____ This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them. That’ s the best part f the jb!
____20____ They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.He has studied Beijing swifts fr ver ten years. Xu Zhu prtects red-crwned cranes ( 丹 顶 鹤 ) in Heilngjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents als spent their lifetime lking after the birds. Nw the yung girl has the jb.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It can be dangerus.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. That’ s when he started watching birds.
D. Mrever, he catches wnderful mments f birds.
E. In China, there are lts f birdwatchers like Genart.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟者Genart，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
【16题详解】
根据“When he became sick in cllege, his dctr asked him t g ut mre ften fr sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，是在说他成为观鸟者的原因，选项C“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“He might get lst. He has t lk ut fr snakes and sme big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“He wrked in wet clthes fr the whle trip.”可知，此处是说整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“This helps mre peple learn abut birds and take actin t prtect them.”可知，是在介绍Genart的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，选项D“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“They study and prtect the rare birds. Terry Twnshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的观鸟者，选项E“在中国，有很多像Genart这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____21____ seemed difficult t cmplete—cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____22____ axes (斧子) t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult t d that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem ____23____ the task. They were really tired, ____24____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____25____. He tried t think f ____26____ t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk fr mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____27____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____28____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____29____ this grass s sharp (锋利的)?” He thught abut it ____30____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed ____31____ its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____32____ idea came int his mind,” If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much faster?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____33____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____34____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw the ____35____ was cmpleted n time.
21.
A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
22.
A. hisB. theirC. urD. yur
23.
A. byB. inC. tD. with
24.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
25.
A. excitedB. interestedC. surprisedD. wrried
26.
A. methdsB. chancesC. nticesD. prjects
27.
A. cameB. reachedC. brughtD. climbed
28.
A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
29.
A. areB. wereC. isD. was
30.
A. plitelyB. slwlyC. patientlyD. carefully
31.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. why
32.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
33.
A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
34.
A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
35.
A. centerB. museumC. palaceD. square
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。
【21题详解】
句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。
which哪个；when什么时候；wh谁；where在哪。该句为定语从句，先行词a task为事物且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用which。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的树木。
his他的，形容词物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；yur你们的，形容词性物主代词。设空处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词axes。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。
by被；in在……里；t去；with关于，具有。根据“Lu Ban and his men met a prblem…the task.”可知，关于这个任务，他们遇到了难题，with“关于”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。
and并且；r或者；but但是；s所以。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：鲁班开始发愁了。
excited激动的，兴奋的；interested对……感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；wrried担心的；短语becme wrried意为“变得担心”，形容词作表语。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他想方法让砍树变得更快更简单。
methds方式，方法；chances机会；ntices通知，公告；prjects项目；根据语境可知，此处指想方法。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。
cme ut出现；reach ut伸手；bring ut使显现出；climb ut爬出来；根据文中Luckily可知，指他伸手抓住了草。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：虽然草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。
If如果；Because因为；Until直到；Althugh尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词althugh连接。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这草为什么这么锋利？
are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is是；was是，is的过去式。根据“Why…this grass s sharp?”可知，设空处缺少系动词，表示真理性（即事实）的动作或状态应用一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。
plitely有礼貌地；slwly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“He thught abut it…as he lked at the small cuts n his hand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”应用副词。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。
that宾语从句的连接词，无意义；what什么；hw怎样；why为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，且从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，引导词应用that。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他突然想到一个主意。
A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，且idea为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。
the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或事物；anther另一个，表泛指；the thers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Sn, all…wrkers learnt t use saws.”可知，此处考查短语all the ther“所有其他的……”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。
culd可以，能；must必须；shuld应该；wuld将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指“可以快速砍树了”，应用情态动词culd“能够，可以”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在锯子的帮助下，宫殿准时完成。
center中心；museum博物馆；palace宫殿；square广场。根据文中第一段“ difficult t cmplete—cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.”可知是建造宫殿，故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1 分,共 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked (对接) with Tiangng space statin ____36____ the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched (发射) frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China ___37___ t launch three mdules (舱) f Tian gng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s ___38___ ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als ____39____ as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research ____40____ fr experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up s ____41____ experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng. China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be ____42____ t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd ____43____ mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn ____44____ in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’ e 5 prbe (探索) returned t the _____45_____ carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples (样本) brught t the earth since the 1970s.
【答案】36. n 37. began
38. largest
39. designed
40. areas 41. that
42. able 43. add
44. greatly
45. earth
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。新的太空舱“梦天”也被设计成一个实验室。
【36题详解】
句意：经过13个小时的飞行，新部分被称为梦天，在2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，最终完成了它。根据“the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022”可知，此处表示在具体某一天的早上，用介词n，故填n。
【37题详解】
句意：去年，中国开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，根据“Last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填began。
【38题详解】
句意：2022年7月，中国发射了首个试验舱“问天号”，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。修饰名词spacecraft用形容词，根据“the cuntry’s”和“ever”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
【39题详解】
句意：新的太空舱“梦天”（意为“梦想的天堂”）也被设计成一个实验室。根据句意，新的太空舱被设计为实验室，design“设计”，主语the new mdule与谓语design之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填designed。
【40题详解】
句意：它长约18米，有8个专门实验研究区域。有形容词special修饰，用名词，area“区域”，是名词，有数词8修饰，用复数名词，故填areas。
【41题详解】
句意：“梦天”的设置使得实验也可以在模块本身之外进行。s that“以便于”，故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：中国的太空计划正在与欧洲航天局合作，在天宫进行一些实验，中国表示，有一天，外国宇航员也将能够访问天宫。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填able。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然梦天太空舱完成了空间站，但中国未来可能会增加更多的太空舱。根据“mre mdules in the future”可知，此处表示增加更多的太空舱，add“增加”，位于情态动词culd后，用动词原形，故填add。
【44题详解】
句意：近年来，中国的太空计划取得了一系列成功，发展迅速。根据“with a series f successes”可知，取得了一系列的成功，因此表示很大的发展，great“大的”，修饰动词grwn，用副词，故填greatly。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，2020年，中国的嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。根据“Thse were the first mn samples (样本) brught t the earth since the 1970s.”可知，此处表示它回到地球，earth“地球”，故填earth。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Duhua is the shrt frm f dufuhua. It is ____46____ Chinese snack made f very sft tfu. It is als referred t as tfu pudding and sybean (大豆) pudding.
In nrthern China, duhua is ften eaten ____47____ sy sauce (酱油), thus resulting in a savry (咸味的) flavr. Nrthern Chinese ften refer t duhua as dufuna.
Lcal Beijing peple usually eat dufuna fr breakfast tgether with eggs ____48____ yutia. Dufuna can ____49____ fund at breakfast stands alng the streets in the mrning.
Duhua is served with sugar in Hubei. Duhua in Sichuan is ____50____ made with sugar at all, but with chilli il, sy sauce, Sichuan pepper and nuts.
【答案】46. a 47. with
48. r##and
49. be 50. nt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种小吃——豆腐花。
【46题详解】
句意：这是一种用非常软的豆腐做成的中国小吃。根据“Chinese snack”可知，此处泛指“一种中国小吃”，且Chinese是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：在中国北方，豆花通常和酱油一起吃，因此豆花是咸味的。根据“sy sauce”和生活常识可知，豆花通常和酱油一起吃，介词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：北京当地人通常早餐吃豆腐脑，配上鸡蛋或/和油条。根据“tgether with ”可知，是指豆腐脑配鸡蛋或/和油条，r“或者”/and“和”符合语境，故填r/and。
【49题详解】
句意：早上，你可以在路边的早餐摊上找到豆腐脑。主语Dufuna和动词fund构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用含有情态动词的被动语态“can be dne”，故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：四川的豆花根本不是用糖做的，而是用辣椒油、酱油、花椒和坚果做的。根据“but with chilli il, sy sauce, Sichuan pepper and nuts.”可知，四川的豆花不加糖，is后应用nt表示否定， all“一点也不”，故填nt。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hell? This is Lily.
B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here. ____51____?
A: I’m watching TV. What’s up?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
A: Great! ____52____?
B: She will stay fr tw weeks.
A: Well, I haven’t seen her fr tw years. I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair. ____53____?
B: She is tall and has shrt hair nw.
A: ____54____?
B: She is arriving n July 3rd. Can yu meet her at the train statin?
A: ____55____. I’ll drive there t meet her then.
【答案】51. What are yu ding
52. Hw lng will she stay
53. What des she lk like nw
54. When is she arriving
55. N prblem
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人在打电话，谈论Ted的女儿Kate要来过暑假的相关事宜。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m watching TV.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【52题详解】
根据“She will stay fr tw weeks.”可知，此处询问她会待多久，故填Hw lng will she stay。
【53题详解】
根据“She is tall and has shrt hair nw.”可知，此处询问她现在的样貌，故填What des she lk like nw。
【54题详解】
根据“She is arriving n July 3rd.”可知，此处询问她什么时候到达，用现在进行时表将来，故填When is she arriving。
【55题详解】
根据“Can yu meet her at the train statin?”和“I’ll drive there t meet her then.”可知，此处应回答没问题，可以去火车站接她。故填N prblem。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 当前，有些学生忽视倾听的作用，针对该情况，请你根据要点提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述倾听的重要性。
要点：
1.在学校生活中要倾听及理由；
2.在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Listening carefully plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Listening carefully plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
In class, we shuld listen t teachers carefully. It can nt nly help us have a better understanding f what the teachers say, but als it can imprve learning efficiency. What’s mre, we shuld listen t ur classmates carefully. It can shw that we are listening t ur classmates and we care abut them s that it can strengthen ur relatinship.
We shuld be gd listeners at hme. We shuld listen t ur parents carefully in rder t knw abut ur parents’ ideas and avid arguing with each ther.
In a wrd, listening t thers carefully is imprtant in ur daily life, s we shuld learn t becme gd listeners.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍倾听的重要性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍在学校生活中要倾听及理由；
第三步，介绍在日常生活中要倾听及理由。
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als 不但……而且
②care abut 关心
③in rder t 为了
[高分句型]
①It can shw that we are listening t ur classmates and we care abut them s that it can strengthen ur relatinship. (that引导的宾语从句，以及s that引导的目的状语从句)
②We shuld listen t ur parents carefully in rder t knw abut ur parents’ ideas and avid arguing with each ther. (动词不定式作目的状语)
Attentin: University Students Studying Educatin, Histry and Art!
We are lking fr 10 t 12 interns (实习生) t help us with ur summer prgram, Camp Culley. It will be held at the museum in Culpeper, America. Tw ne-week perids fr kids are as fllws:
July 21st—July 25th &July 28th—August 2nd 8: 30 a.m.—4: 00 p.m. , frm Mnday t Friday
(Wrking dates fr interns: July 1st—August 15th)
Interns will help plan, develp and rganize activities and prjects that are cnnected with the exhibitins f the museum. Interns will als take part in the prgram as guides, such as leading a small grup f 4 t 5 children thrughut the day’s activities. Tw interns are needed fr each grup.
In additin, interns will take part in grup discussins. Camp Culley ffers children aged 6-12 an interesting prgram f histry and art. Children are ffered a different prgram with activities and prjects fr 5 days.
Tw field trips are included:
A trip t Luck Stne Quarry t see Dinsaur Prints
A visit t Old Culpeper Twn t knw abut the life f American Indians
Fr mre infrmatin, please get in tuch with Linda Mntgmery, the directr f the museum.
Address: 803 S. Main St.-Culpeper, Virginia
Tel: 540-829-1749
Email: educatin@culpepermuseum. cm
begin, that, n, add, area, large, design, earth, able, great