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    2022年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语模拟试卷(一)

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    这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语模拟试卷(一),共24页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从题中所给的A,词与短语选择填空,阅读理解填词,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022年湖北省武汉市青山区中考英语模拟试卷(一)
    二、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    1.(1分)﹣May I ask a favor of you?
    ﹣__________.(  )
    A.It's my pleasure B.I have no time
    C.Ask please D.Sure,go ahead
    2.(1分)—How would you like your tea?
    — __________.(  )
    A.Very quickly B.As it comes,please
    C.Very much D.I don't like tea
    3.(1分)—Daddy,I don't want to do the dishes every day!
    — __________.or you'll be grounded for the weekend.(  )
    A.Watch your language B.Not a chance
    C.That's easy D.Sure things
    4.(1分)—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
    —That's why you're called the Greens.(  )
    A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate
    5.(1分)—My friend Jenny __________ Chinese for two years.She is much better at it now.
    —No wonder she can communicate with us easily.(  )
    A.learned B.has learned
    C.will learn D.learns
    6.(1分)—I hear many research labs __________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China
    —Good news!(  )
    A.are built B.were built
    C.have been built D.will be built
    7.(1分)﹣ I could tell ____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. ﹣You said it!(  )
    A.on B.by C.with D.for
    8.(1分)—How many study groups are there in your class?
    —The whole class is divided into 8 groups,__________ with 6 group members.(  )
    A.some B.each C.every D.all
    9.(1分)—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake? It was so wrong.
    —I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
    A.drove B.pulled C.blinded D.sent
    10.(1分)﹣______I take the newspaper away?
    ﹣No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.(  )
    A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
    11.(1分)—Tony is so popular in his club.
    —Yeah!He can always __________ his conversation to whoever he's with.(  )
    A.start B.suit C.rise D.make
    12.(1分)—What does the Chinese saying "People mountain people sea" mean?
    —It is used to describe a __________ where there are too many people in one place.(  )
    A.scene B.sight C.scenery D.symbol
    13.(1分)—What should we do with the driver hurt in a car accident?
    —Let him stay __________.Help is on the way.(  )
    A.calm B.cool C.silent D.still
    14.(1分)—I didn't do it!I was _____ by him.You have to believe me!
    —Well,your words are against his.I am afraid you'll have to go to the police station with me.
    A.put up B.taken up C.turned up D.set up
    15.(1分)—This picture will show you _____.
    —That's great!
    A.how Wuhan looked like months ago
    B.what did Wuhan look like months ago
    C.how was Wuhan like months ago
    D.what Wuhan looked like months ago
    三、完型填空 阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,使短文通顺。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    16.(15分)With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people are turning their (1)    to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which will start in five months.Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing,18,looks to be(2)    of the superstars of the event.
    Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu (3)    to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two month(4)    she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold (5)    at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
    People say she is (6)   .But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) "only one (7)   " of her wins,adding that her hard work is (8)    counts.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu (9)   only practice on weekends.She (10)    eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing her homework on the way and making full (11)    of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
    Gu said she wants to (12)    more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动),many of which have only been known there for 20 years,according to the Olympics website.She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity,especially when she (13)    controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
    Now she is (14)    for the Winter Olympics as a full﹣time athlete. "Of course I want to win medals and even golds," Gu said. "But what's more important is to (15)    my own style,enjoy the game and love the sport."

    (1)A.ears
    B.eyes
    C.heads
    D.hands
    (2)A.one
    B.first
    C.last
    D.only
    (3)A.came
    B.went
    C.decided
    D.thought
    (4)A.after
    B.soon
    C.behind
    D.later
    (5)A.coins
    B.medals
    C.toys
    D.things
    (6)A.talented
    B.kind
    C.hard﹣working
    D.silly
    (7)A.gift
    B.percent
    C.present
    D.position
    (8)A.which
    B.where
    C.that
    D.what
    (9)A.should
    B.may
    C.could
    D.must
    (10)A.spent
    B.took
    C.cost
    D.pay
    (11)A.use
    B.energy
    C.second
    D.love
    (12)A.keep
    B.encourage
    C.make
    D.meet
    (13)A.slowly
    B.carelessly
    C.perfectly
    D.hardly
    (14).A.talking
    B.thinking
    C.making
    D.preparing
    (15).A.take out
    B.turn out
    C.put out
    D.bring out
    四、阅读理解 (共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    17.(10分)
    Lifestyle

    This granny has more than 400,000 followers
    Chen Jifang poses with her coach at a Shanghai fitness room.China Daily
    70﹣year﹣old woman Chen Jifang wins hearts with her energetic (精力充沛) exercise on Douyin.According to Chen,her health had been poor since she was a child.She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.
    "In the past,whenever I felt uncomfortable,I would lie at home for a whole day.I think more people like me will be encouraged to work out in the fitness room after seeing that a granny like me can do it.The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy," Chen said.
    According to a report on the fitness activities of the elderly (老年人),nearly 90 percent of such people in China have the exercise habits,while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy,such as square dancing and tai chi,have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.The number of the elderly entering the fitness room has increased.
    Shanghai Daily
    (1)According to the material,we can know that    .
    A.Shanghai Daily reported it before China Daily
    B.the material comes from HEALTH section
    C.the photo about Chen and her coach was from China Daily
    D.it is an advertisement for a fitness room
    (2)Chen started exercising    .
    A.because she wanted to be famous
    B.because of her need for health
    C.to make Douyin videos for her fans
    D.because of her daughter's request
    (3)It is TRUE about Chen Jifang that    .
    A.she used to pay much attention to her health
    B.she was in good health before giving birth to a child
    C.lying in bed can make her feel better after doing exercise
    D.she wants to encourage more people to do exercise more
    (4)We can know from the last paragraph that    .
    A.the elderly have more ways to do exercise than before
    B.only a few old people exercise every day
    C.the young are more interested in square dancing
    D.the elderly love doing exercise as much as the young
    (5)The writer gives the title to    .
    A.bring back readers memories
    B.increase the readers' reading speed
    C.give the reader an answer at first
    D.make the readers interested in it and go on reading
    18.(10分)Brandon Ponzo was sitting on a lone barber chair.The fifth﹣grader was wrapped in a dark red barber's cape (披肩).To his left,a cartoon was played on a small TV.He watched out of the corner of his eye,careful to keep his head straight.To his right,two other boys sat on folding chairs,looking over books while they waited for their turn.Brandon's barber,who also doubled as his principal (校长),got to work.
    Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop.In the afternoons,he pulls a few boys from the final minutes of class and treats them to a fresh cut.
    It's a small act that shows his students that he not only cares about their education but also wants them to be happy with themselves and how the world sees them.Terrance has cut his students' hair for about 1.5 years.Using the equipment (设备) donated by a friend who is a barber,he brought his skills to the school in his first year as principal.Terrance carefully tilted Brandon's head from side to side,getting his hairline just right.Then he angled Brandon's chin (下巴) down,making sure the back of his hair was clean.
    The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom.The "barbershop talk" that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax,get to know each other better and think about the future.The boys might not realize it,but every barbershop session is filled with mini﹣teaching moments.Terrance asks them about school and what vocabulary words they're being tested that week.

    (1)In the principal's barbershop,    .
    A.three boys were reading books on barber chairs
    B.Brandon was getting a haircut while enjoying a cartoon
    C.two fifth﹣graders waited for their turn to cut Terrance's hair
    D.Brandon wore a cape and began to work with the principal
    (2)Terrance runs the barbershop mainly to    .
    A.make the best of his haircutting skills
    B.show the school values more than education
    C.build a bridge for communication with his students
    D.make himself and his students feel relaxed when facing the hard future
    (3)Which words can best describe the principal?    
    A.Caring and wise.
    B.Humorous and helpful.
    C.Creative and direct.
    D.Strong﹣minded and thoughtful.
    (4)We can learn from the passage that    .
    A.Terrance's friend once worked as a barber in the school
    B.the principal cares most about how his students see him
    C.the boys often visit the barbershop to learn something new from Terrance
    D.the barbershop session offers a chance to express ideas and feelings
    (5)The passage is mainly about    .
    A.a free talk between Terrance and his students
    B.Brandon Ponzo's experience of hair cutting
    C.a principal's personal barbershop
    D.how to teach outside the classroom
    19.(10分)I am a huge fan of word games.I will play anything from anagrams (字谜) to crosswords and word searches to board games.For language learners,playing word games is a great way to revise existing vocabulary and learn new words.
    Scrabble,the very popular word game,has to be my favorite game.It's the best to play with two people or more;there are versions for single players but it's better to play with others!Each player selects seven letter tiles (磁贴) at random from the bag.The first player puts a word down in the middle of the board.Players must then link their words to existing words on the board.Each letter scores a different number of points.The game ends when there are no tiles left in the bag and someone has succeeded in putting down all their letters.The winner is the person with the most points.As a child,I played it with my family.Whenever we visited my grandparents,the game would necessarily come out and a family game would set out.When I'm at home during the university holidays,I often challenge my mum to a game .
    When I was younger,I also played Upwords.This game is similar to Scrabble,with a couple of exceptions.Firstly,all letters have the same value:1 point.Secondly,you can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words which are already on the board.
    Yesterday,I played Bananagrams for the first time.You can either play against others or just play by yourself.Each player takes a certain number of letter tiles from the bag;the number of tiles changes according to the number of players.You then race against the other players to make words with your tiles and link them all together,like a crossword.
    I also enjoy doing the crossword in the newspaper;I usually do it with my mum.These are a good way to expand your vocabulary and learn more synonyms,as you will need them to solve the clues.I also like playing the word wheel game in my mum's paper.You are given nine letters and have to make as many words as you can from these letters.Usually,one specified letter has to be in every word you make.

    (1)Two of the games introduced in the passage cover    .
    A.anagrams and crosswords
    B.Scrabble and board games
    C.word searches and wheel game
    D.Bananagrams and Upwords
    (2)According to the writer,    .
    A.word games play an important role in learning a language
    B.playing Scrabble online is much more interesting than on board
    C.the way to learn more synonyms is to play wheel games with others
    D.he likes to challenge his mum and often succeeds with the most points
    (3)Which might be the RIGHT statement about the rules of Scrabble?    
    A.Versions for single players are better than for two people or more.
    B.Players score by linking the words to the ones down on the board.
    C.Players can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words.
    D.Players have to make as many words as they can to find the clues.
    (4)The underlined phrase "at random" probably means    .
    A.one after another
    B.in a lucky way
    C.in no certain order
    D.at the same time
    (5)The best title of the passage might be    .
    A.Family Games
    B.Word Games
    C.Favorite Scrabble
    D.Words Learning
    五、词与短语选择填空
    20.(10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
    stared / humorous / wealth / started / thirsty / turning off / turning on
    (1)You can save electricity by     the lights when you leave a room.
    (2)I have a lot of     but I'm always worried about losing my money.
    (3)We     in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
    (4)You were all so full of energy and     for knowledge.
    (5)The British teacher is very    .He always tells us interesting jokes.
    六、阅读理解填词
    21.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
    My favourite music is You Can Be What You Want To Be.The song was (1)w     by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020.It became a hit as soon as it came out.Many people,especially the young,enjoy it very much.When it (2)c     to rap,you may think it is loud and rhythmic (律动的).But this one is (3)d     .It's mild (温和的) and full of warmth.It(4)t     people's heart with moving lyrics (歌词).Every (5)s     line tells a story.For example,some students need to study hard and get into good (6)u     .Then they can find good jobs after they graduate.In this way,they can earn more money to (7)s     their families.They can all live a happy and rich life. (8)B     the background music is a mixture of piano and violin,which sounds very soothing (安慰的).When the rhythm becomes (9)q     ,the music grows louder and more powerful.It also changes the feelings of the listeners.They can either cry or smile or laugh.If you have a hard time,you can listen to this song and it can give you hope and (10)e    .Then you can fight against the hardships bravely.
    七、书面表达 (本题共15分)
    22.(15分)假如你是李华,你们班将举办一次告别初中生活的晚会,请你代表班级用英文写一封邮件,邀请你们的外教 David 来参加,内容包括:
    (1)时间和地点:6月30日晚上7:00,本班教室;
    (2)分享过去的幸福记忆,畅想未来的美好梦想;
    (3)感恩老师关爱,感谢同学友情;
    (4)同唱一首歌,互赠一份礼;
    (5)补充一两点。
    注意:
    (1)词数:60﹣80;
    (2)邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入字数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
    参考词汇: 分享 share 记忆memory 礼物present

    Dear David,
    I'm writing to invite you to our farewell party.

    参考答案与解析
    二、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    1.(1分)﹣May I ask a favor of you?
    ﹣__________.(  )
    A.It's my pleasure B.I have no time
    C.Ask please D.Sure,go ahead
    【解答】It's my pleasure不用谢;I have no time我没有时间;Ask please请问;Sure,go ahead当然,说吧。根据前句句意"我能请你帮个忙吗"可知,要回答"当然,说吧",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    2.(1分)—How would you like your tea?
    — __________.(  )
    A.Very quickly B.As it comes,please
    C.Very much D.I don't like tea
    【解答】A.很快;B.随便;C.非常;D.我不喜欢茶。根据句意,﹣﹣你想要什么样的茶?可知横线处填"随便"。
    故选:B。
    3.(1分)—Daddy,I don't want to do the dishes every day!
    — __________.or you'll be grounded for the weekend.(  )
    A.Watch your language B.Not a chance
    C.That's easy D.Sure things
    【解答】A.注意你的语言;B.没有机会;C.这很容易;D.确定的事情。根据句意,﹣﹣爸爸,我不想每天洗碗!﹣﹣否则你周末会被禁足。可知横线处填"注意你的语言"。
    故选:A。
    4.(1分)—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
    —That's why you're called the Greens.(  )
    A.have eaten B.will eat C.eat D.ate
    【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子中and连接的是两个并列谓语,后面的谓语"do not spend a lot of money on food"用的是一般现在时,因此前面也应该用一般现在时,主语we是复数,因此谓语动词用动词原形eat。
    故选:C。
    5.(1分)—My friend Jenny __________ Chinese for two years.She is much better at it now.
    —No wonder she can communicate with us easily.(  )
    A.learned B.has learned
    C.will learn D.learns
    【解答】根据时间状语"for two years"可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语"My friend Jenny "是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has,learn的过去分词是learned。
    故选:B。
    6.(1分)—I hear many research labs __________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China
    —Good news!(  )
    A.are built B.were built
    C.have been built D.will be built
    【解答】根据句意可知,主语"many research labs "和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语"in the next five years "可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done。
    故选:D。
    7.(1分)﹣ I could tell ____ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. ﹣You said it!(  )
    A.on B.by C.with D.for
    【解答】on在……上面;by通过,根据;with有,具有;for为了。句子中tell意为"辨别",根据"the look on her face "可知是通过她脸上的表情辨别,用by表示凭借某种手段。
    故选:B。
    8.(1分)—How many study groups are there in your class?
    —The whole class is divided into 8 groups,__________ with 6 group members.(  )
    A.some B.each C.every D.all
    【解答】some"一些",后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;each"每个",为代词;every"每",为形容词,后跟可数名词单数;all"三者或三者以上都"。根据句意"全班分成8个小组,每个小组有6名成员。"可知选项B正确。
    故选:B。
    9.(1分)—Why didn't punish your son for making that mistake? It was so wrong.
    —I guess my love for him _____ me to the truth.
    A.drove B.pulled C.blinded D.sent
    【解答】drove驾驶;pulled拉;blinded掩饰;sent发送。根据语境可知我猜是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。blind sb. to the truth使某人对真相视而不见。固定用法。
    故选:C。
    10.(1分)﹣______I take the newspaper away?
    ﹣No, you mustn't. You can read it only here.(  )
    A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
    【解答】may可以;must必须;need需要;should应该.根据答语"不,你不能.你只能在这里阅读"可知问句是请求许可,故用may.
    故选:A.
    11.(1分)—Tony is so popular in his club.
    —Yeah!He can always __________ his conversation to whoever he's with.(  )
    A.start B.suit C.rise D.make
    【解答】start开始;suit适合,满足.....的需要;rise上升;make制造;根据句意,他很受欢迎,可知他和任何人都能说到一块儿,字面意思是,他的谈话适合所有人。
    故选:B。
    12.(1分)—What does the Chinese saying "People mountain people sea" mean?
    —It is used to describe a __________ where there are too many people in one place.(  )
    A.scene B.sight C.scenery D.symbol
    【解答】scene场面,场景;sight视觉,视野;scenery风景;symbol象征;根据句意,"人山人海"是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。
    故选:A。
    13.(1分)—What should we do with the driver hurt in a car accident?
    —Let him stay __________.Help is on the way.(  )
    A.calm B.cool C.silent D.still
    【解答】calm镇静的;cool凉快的;silent沉默的;still静止的;根据句意,车祸中受伤的司机应该待着别动,等待救援,故用stay still,表示"静止不动"。
    故选:D。
    14.(1分)—I didn't do it!I was _____ by him.You have to believe me!
    —Well,your words are against his.I am afraid you'll have to go to the police station with me.
    A.put up B.taken up C.turned up D.set up
    【解答】A表示张贴、搭建,B表示开始接受、从事、占用,C表示(声音)调高、调大、出现,D表示创建、建立、安排、诬陷、陷害等。根据题干中回答可知说话人说自己是被他陷害的,则D选项符合题意。
    故选:D。
    15.(1分)—This picture will show you _____.
    —That's great!
    A.how Wuhan looked like months ago
    B.what did Wuhan look like months ago
    C.how was Wuhan like months ago
    D.what Wuhan looked like months ago
    【解答】根据题干 "This picture will show you _________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BC为疑问句语序,排除。句子中look like表示看起来像,做like的宾语使用what。
    故选:D。
    三、完型填空 阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,使短文通顺。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
    16.(15分)With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,people are turning their (1) B  to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,which will start in five months.Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing,18,looks to be(2) A  of the superstars of the event.
    Born to an American father and a Chinese mother,Gu (3) C  to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two month(4) D  she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold (5) B  at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
    People say she is (6) A .But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) "only one (7) B " of her wins,adding that her hard work is (8) D  counts.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu (9) C only practice on weekends.She (10) A  eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing her homework on the way and making full (11) A  of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
    Gu said she wants to (12) B  more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动),many of which have only been known there for 20 years,according to the Olympics website.She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity,especially when she (13) C  controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
    Now she is (14) D  for the Winter Olympics as a full﹣time athlete. "Of course I want to win medals and even golds," Gu said. "But what's more important is to (15) D  my own style,enjoy the game and love the sport."

    (1)A.ears
    B.eyes
    C.heads
    D.hands
    (2)A.one
    B.first
    C.last
    D.only
    (3)A.came
    B.went
    C.decided
    D.thought
    (4)A.after
    B.soon
    C.behind
    D.later
    (5)A.coins
    B.medals
    C.toys
    D.things
    (6)A.talented
    B.kind
    C.hard﹣working
    D.silly
    (7)A.gift
    B.percent
    C.present
    D.position
    (8)A.which
    B.where
    C.that
    D.what
    (9)A.should
    B.may
    C.could
    D.must
    (10)A.spent
    B.took
    C.cost
    D.pay
    (11)A.use
    B.energy
    C.second
    D.love
    (12)A.keep
    B.encourage
    C.make
    D.meet
    (13)A.slowly
    B.carelessly
    C.perfectly
    D.hardly
    (14).A.talking
    B.thinking
    C.making
    D.preparing
    (15).A.take out
    B.turn out
    C.put out
    D.bring out
    【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.耳朵;B.眼睛;C.头;D.手。根据上文With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us,(随着东京夏季奥运会的结束,)可知,此处是指人们将目光转向了五个月后的2022年北京冬季奥运会。故选B。
    (2)数词辨析。A.一,基数词;B.第一,序数词;C.最后的;D.仅。根据superstars of the event.(活动的超级明星。)结合选项,可知,空处使用基数词one,one of the+名词复数(...之一)。故选A。
    (3)动词辨析。A.来;B.去;C.决定;D.认为。根据Gu (3)to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.(谷在2019年六月决定代表中国参加2022年的冬奥会。)可知,此处是指决定。故选C。
    (4)副词辨析。A.在...之后,介词,放在时间前面;B.很快,副词;C.behind在……之后,介词,放在宾语前面;D.later以后,副词,放在时间后面。根据Just two month(4)she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.(仅仅两个月后,她在澳新杯上为中国夺得了她的第一枚金牌。)空前有时间,可知,使用later。故选D。
    (5)名词辨析。A.硬币;B.奖牌;C.玩具;D.东西。根据Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold (5)at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.(她的实力不断增强,在三月份的国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。)可知,此处是指两枚金牌。故选B。
    (6)形容词辨析。A.有天赋的;B.善良的;C.勤奋的;D.愚蠢的。根据下文But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) "only one (7)" of her wins,(但是谷说,天赋只占她胜利的百分之一。)可知,此处是指人们说她是有天赋的。故选A。
    (7)名词辨析。A.礼物;B.百分之...;C.礼物;D.位置。根据下文adding that her hard work is (8)counts.(补充说,她的努力才是最重要的。)可知,此处是指,谷说,天赋只占她胜利的百分之一。故选B。
    (8)疑问词辨析。A.哪一个;B.在哪里;C.可以引导表语从句,不充当句子成分;D.可以引导表语从句,充当句子成分。根据adding that her hard work is (8)counts.(补充说,她的努力才是最重要的。)可知,空处单词引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以使用what。故选D。
    (9)动词辨析。A.应该;B.可以;C.可能;D.必须。根据While going to school in San Francisco,Gu (9)only practice on weekends.(当在旧金山上学时,只能在周末练习。)可知,此处是指只能在周末练习。故选C。
    (10)动词辨析。A.花费,主语为人,后面接动名词;B.花费,主语是it;C.花费,主语是物;D.支付。根据She (10)eight hours going to the ski hill and back,(她花八个小时往返滑雪山,)可知,主语是she,应使用spent。故选A。
    (11)名词辨析。A.use用;B.精力;C.秒;D.爱。根据doing her homework on the way,(在路上做作业,)可知,是充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。make full use of充分利用。故选A。
    (12)动词辨析。A.保持;B.鼓励;C.使得;D.遇见。根据Gu said she wants to (12)more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动),(谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩去尝试滑雪等极限运动,)可知,encourage sb to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)固定用法。故选B。
    (13)副词辨析。A.慢慢地;B.完美地;C.粗心地;D.几乎不。根据especially when she (13)controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.(尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体并做其他人做不到的技巧时。)可知,此处是指完美地。故选C。
    (14)动词辨析。A.谈话;B.考虑;C.制作;D.准备。根据下文Of course I want to win medals and even golds,(我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌,)可知,此处是指,现在,她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。prepare for(为...做准备)固定用法。故选D。
    (15)短语辨析。A.取得;B.发生;C.扑灭;D.展现。根据But what's more important is to (15)my own style,enjoy the game and love the sport.(但更重要的是展现自己的风格,享受比赛,热爱这项运动。)可知,此处是指展现风格。故选D。
    四、阅读理解 (共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇语言材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    17.(10分)
    Lifestyle

    This granny has more than 400,000 followers
    Chen Jifang poses with her coach at a Shanghai fitness room.China Daily
    70﹣year﹣old woman Chen Jifang wins hearts with her energetic (精力充沛) exercise on Douyin.According to Chen,her health had been poor since she was a child.She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.
    "In the past,whenever I felt uncomfortable,I would lie at home for a whole day.I think more people like me will be encouraged to work out in the fitness room after seeing that a granny like me can do it.The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy," Chen said.
    According to a report on the fitness activities of the elderly (老年人),nearly 90 percent of such people in China have the exercise habits,while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy,such as square dancing and tai chi,have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.The number of the elderly entering the fitness room has increased.
    Shanghai Daily
    (1)According to the material,we can know that  C .
    A.Shanghai Daily reported it before China Daily
    B.the material comes from HEALTH section
    C.the photo about Chen and her coach was from China Daily
    D.it is an advertisement for a fitness room
    (2)Chen started exercising  B .
    A.because she wanted to be famous
    B.because of her need for health
    C.to make Douyin videos for her fans
    D.because of her daughter's request
    (3)It is TRUE about Chen Jifang that  D .
    A.she used to pay much attention to her health
    B.she was in good health before giving birth to a child
    C.lying in bed can make her feel better after doing exercise
    D.she wants to encourage more people to do exercise more
    (4)We can know from the last paragraph that  A .
    A.the elderly have more ways to do exercise than before
    B.only a few old people exercise every day
    C.the young are more interested in square dancing
    D.the elderly love doing exercise as much as the young
    (5)The writer gives the title to  D .
    A.bring back readers memories
    B.increase the readers' reading speed
    C.give the reader an answer at first
    D.make the readers interested in it and go on reading
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据原文Chen Jifang poses with her coach at a Shanghai fitness room.China Daily(陈继芳和她的教练在上海的健身房里合影。《中国日报》)可知,图片来自中国日报。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据原文I think more people like me will be encouraged to work out in the fitness room after seeing that a granny like me can do it.(我想更多像我这样的人会在看到像我这样的奶奶也能做到之后,被鼓励去健身房锻炼。)可知是为了健康考虑采取健身。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据原文The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy.(我想传达的信息是,努力保持健康永远都不晚。)可知她想鼓励更多的人做更多的锻炼。故选D。
    (4)细节推理题。根据原文The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy,such as square dancing and tai chi,have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.(报告还显示,传统的老年人养生方式,如广场舞、太极等,已经无法满足老年人的新需求。)可知老年人比以前有更多的锻炼方式。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据This granny has more than 400,000 followers(这位老奶奶有40多万粉丝)可知,作者目的是让读者感兴趣并继续阅读。故选D。
    18.(10分)Brandon Ponzo was sitting on a lone barber chair.The fifth﹣grader was wrapped in a dark red barber's cape (披肩).To his left,a cartoon was played on a small TV.He watched out of the corner of his eye,careful to keep his head straight.To his right,two other boys sat on folding chairs,looking over books while they waited for their turn.Brandon's barber,who also doubled as his principal (校长),got to work.
    Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop.In the afternoons,he pulls a few boys from the final minutes of class and treats them to a fresh cut.
    It's a small act that shows his students that he not only cares about their education but also wants them to be happy with themselves and how the world sees them.Terrance has cut his students' hair for about 1.5 years.Using the equipment (设备) donated by a friend who is a barber,he brought his skills to the school in his first year as principal.Terrance carefully tilted Brandon's head from side to side,getting his hairline just right.Then he angled Brandon's chin (下巴) down,making sure the back of his hair was clean.
    The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom.The "barbershop talk" that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax,get to know each other better and think about the future.The boys might not realize it,but every barbershop session is filled with mini﹣teaching moments.Terrance asks them about school and what vocabulary words they're being tested that week.

    (1)In the principal's barbershop,  B .
    A.three boys were reading books on barber chairs
    B.Brandon was getting a haircut while enjoying a cartoon
    C.two fifth﹣graders waited for their turn to cut Terrance's hair
    D.Brandon wore a cape and began to work with the principal
    (2)Terrance runs the barbershop mainly to  C .
    A.make the best of his haircutting skills
    B.show the school values more than education
    C.build a bridge for communication with his students
    D.make himself and his students feel relaxed when facing the hard future
    (3)Which words can best describe the principal?  A 
    A.Caring and wise.
    B.Humorous and helpful.
    C.Creative and direct.
    D.Strong﹣minded and thoughtful.
    (4)We can learn from the passage that  D .
    A.Terrance's friend once worked as a barber in the school
    B.the principal cares most about how his students see him
    C.the boys often visit the barbershop to learn something new from Terrance
    D.the barbershop session offers a chance to express ideas and feelings
    (5)The passage is mainly about  C .
    A.a free talk between Terrance and his students
    B.Brandon Ponzo's experience of hair cutting
    C.a principal's personal barbershop
    D.how to teach outside the classroom
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Brandon Ponzo was sitting on a lone barber chair.The fifth﹣grader was wrapped in a dark red barber's cape (披肩).To his left,a cartoon was played on a small TV.(布兰登•庞佐坐在一张孤零零的理发椅上。这个五年级的学生披着一件深红色的理发师披肩。在他的左边,一台小电视上播放着卡通片。)可知,在校长的理发店里,布兰登一边看卡通片一边理发。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom.The "barbershop talk" that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax,get to know each other better and think about the future.(理发店课程是特伦斯在课堂外与学生交流的一个特殊时间。"理发店谈话"是他和他的学生放松、更好地了解彼此和思考未来的一个机会。)可知,特伦斯经营理发店的主要目的是搭建一座与学生交流的桥梁。故选C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据It's a small act that shows his students that he not only cares about their education but also wants them to be happy with themselves and how the world sees them.(这是一个小小的举动,向他的学生表明,他不仅关心他们的教育,而且希望他们开心,也希望世界如何看待他们。)以及Terrance carefully tilted Brandon's head from side to side,getting his hairline just right.(特伦斯小心翼翼地让布兰登的头左右倾斜,使他的发际线恰到好处。)可知,校长非常的关心学生;根据Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop.(特伦斯•牛顿把华纳小学的一间空房变成了他的私人理发店。)以及Terrance asks them about school and what vocabulary words they're being tested that week.(特伦斯问他们学校的情况以及那周要测试的词汇。)可知,校长很明智。所以特伦斯校长关心他人,很明智。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom.The "barbershop talk" that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax,get to know each other better and think about the future.(理发店课程是特伦斯在课堂外与学生交流的一个特殊时间。"理发店谈话"是他和他的学生放松、更好地了解彼此和思考未来的一个机会。)可知,理发店课程提供了一个表达想法和感受的机会。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop.In the afternoons,he pulls a few boys from the final minutes of class and treats them to a fresh cut.(特伦斯•牛顿把华纳小学的一间空房变成了他的私人理发店。在下午,他从最后几分钟的课上拉来几个男孩,给他们来个新发型。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了校长在学校为学生剪头发的故事。所以C选项"校长的私人理发店"符合主题。故选C。
    19.(10分)I am a huge fan of word games.I will play anything from anagrams (字谜) to crosswords and word searches to board games.For language learners,playing word games is a great way to revise existing vocabulary and learn new words.
    Scrabble,the very popular word game,has to be my favorite game.It's the best to play with two people or more;there are versions for single players but it's better to play with others!Each player selects seven letter tiles (磁贴) at random from the bag.The first player puts a word down in the middle of the board.Players must then link their words to existing words on the board.Each letter scores a different number of points.The game ends when there are no tiles left in the bag and someone has succeeded in putting down all their letters.The winner is the person with the most points.As a child,I played it with my family.Whenever we visited my grandparents,the game would necessarily come out and a family game would set out.When I'm at home during the university holidays,I often challenge my mum to a game .
    When I was younger,I also played Upwords.This game is similar to Scrabble,with a couple of exceptions.Firstly,all letters have the same value:1 point.Secondly,you can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words which are already on the board.
    Yesterday,I played Bananagrams for the first time.You can either play against others or just play by yourself.Each player takes a certain number of letter tiles from the bag;the number of tiles changes according to the number of players.You then race against the other players to make words with your tiles and link them all together,like a crossword.
    I also enjoy doing the crossword in the newspaper;I usually do it with my mum.These are a good way to expand your vocabulary and learn more synonyms,as you will need them to solve the clues.I also like playing the word wheel game in my mum's paper.You are given nine letters and have to make as many words as you can from these letters.Usually,one specified letter has to be in every word you make.

    (1)Two of the games introduced in the passage cover  D .
    A.anagrams and crosswords
    B.Scrabble and board games
    C.word searches and wheel game
    D.Bananagrams and Upwords
    (2)According to the writer,  A .
    A.word games play an important role in learning a language
    B.playing Scrabble online is much more interesting than on board
    C.the way to learn more synonyms is to play wheel games with others
    D.he likes to challenge his mum and often succeeds with the most points
    (3)Which might be the RIGHT statement about the rules of Scrabble?  B 
    A.Versions for single players are better than for two people or more.
    B.Players score by linking the words to the ones down on the board.
    C.Players can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words.
    D.Players have to make as many words as they can to find the clues.
    (4)The underlined phrase "at random" probably means  C .
    A.one after another
    B.in a lucky way
    C.in no certain order
    D.at the same time
    (5)The best title of the passage might be  B .
    A.Family Games
    B.Word Games
    C.Favorite Scrabble
    D.Words Learning
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段When I was younger,I also played Upwords.(当我年轻的时候,我也会玩Upwords。)第四段Yesterday,I played Bananagrams for the first time.(昨天,我第一次玩Bananagrams。)可知作者介绍了Bananagrams和Upwords两种游戏玩法。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段For language learners,playing word games is a great way to revise existing vocabulary and learn new words.(对于语言学习者来说,玩单词游戏是修改现有词汇和学习新单词的好方法。)可知作者认为文字游戏在语言学习中起着重要作用。故选A。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第二段Players must then link their words to existing words on the board.(然后,玩家必须将他们的文字与棋盘上现有的文字联系起来。)可知B项玩家通过将单词与棋盘上的单词链接起来得分,正确。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Each player selects seven letter tiles at random from the bag.(每个玩家选择七个字母牌从袋子里随意拿出来。)可知at random的意思是"随机的"。故选C。
    (5)最佳标题题。根据全文尤其是第一段I am a huge fan of word games.I will play anything from anagrams to crosswords and word searches to board games.(我是文字游戏的超级粉丝。我会玩任何字谜游戏到纵横字谜和单词搜索到棋盘游戏。)可知本文介绍的是文字游戏。故选B。
    五、词与短语选择填空
    20.(10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
    stared / humorous / wealth / started / thirsty / turning off / turning on
    (1)You can save electricity by  turning off  the lights when you leave a room.
    (2)I have a lot of  wealth  but I'm always worried about losing my money.
    (3)We  stared  in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
    (4)You were all so full of energy and  thirsty  for knowledge.
    (5)The British teacher is very  humorous .He always tells us interesting jokes.
    【解答】(1)turning off .考查动词。根据语境"当你离开房间时通过_____灯可以省电",由空前的介词by考虑选择动名词短语turning off ,意为"关",故答案为turning off。
    (2)wealth.考查名词。根据语境"我有很多_____,但我总是担心失去我的钱",考虑选择名词wealth,意为"财富",为不可数名词,故答案为wealth。
    (3)stared.考查动词。根据语境"我们难以置信地______燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟",考虑选择动词stared,意为"盯着",此处填其过去式形式,故答案为stared。
    (4)thirsty.考查形容词。根据语境"你们都那么精力充沛,_____求知识",由空前的系动词were,考虑选择形容词thirsty作表语,意为"渴的",故答案为thirsty。
    (5)humorous.考查形容词。根据语境"这位英国老师很______。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话",由空前的系动词is,考虑选择形容词humorous作表语,意为"幽默的",故答案为humorous。
    六、阅读理解填词
    21.(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。
    My favourite music is You Can Be What You Want To Be.The song was (1)w  ritten  by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020.It became a hit as soon as it came out.Many people,especially the young,enjoy it very much.When it (2)c  omes  to rap,you may think it is loud and rhythmic (律动的).But this one is (3)d  ifferent  .It's mild (温和的) and full of warmth.It(4)t  ouches  people's heart with moving lyrics (歌词).Every (5)s  ingle  line tells a story.For example,some students need to study hard and get into good (6)u  niversities  .Then they can find good jobs after they graduate.In this way,they can earn more money to (7)s  upport  their families.They can all live a happy and rich life. (8)B  esides  the background music is a mixture of piano and violin,which sounds very soothing (安慰的).When the rhythm becomes (9)q  uicker  ,the music grows louder and more powerful.It also changes the feelings of the listeners.They can either cry or smile or laugh.If you have a hard time,you can listen to this song and it can give you hope and (10)e  nergy .Then you can fight against the hardships bravely.
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这首歌是说唱歌手姜云升于2020年写的。句中the song作主句,句子应为被动语态,其结构为be done,结合首字母w,可推知空处应为write,表示"写",其过去分词为written。故填written。
    (2)考查固定短语。句意:当提到说唱的时候,你可能觉得它很大声,很有节奏。结合语境,可知这里包含习语when it comes to...,表示"一提到……,就……而论"。故填comes。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:但是这一首是不同的。根据连词but,可知句子与前文是转折关系,结合首字母d,可确定空处为different,表示"不同的"。故填different。
    (4)考查动词。句意:它用动人的歌词打动人心。结合语境,可知it代指上文提到的歌曲,宾语为people's heart,结合首字母t,可确定谓语动词为touch,表示"使……感动",主语为单数,句子为一般现在时,因此应使用第三人称单数。故填touches。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:每一句台词都讲述着一个故事。空后为名词line,因此空处应为形容词,结合首字母s,可确定为single,表示"单一的"。故填single。
    (6)考查名词。句意:比如:有些学生需要努力学习,进入好大学。根据study hard,可知应是进入好的学校,结合首字母u,可确定为可数名词university,其前没有不定冠词,因此应使用复数形式universities。故填universities。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他们可以赚更多的钱来养家糊口。空处在不定式符号to之后,应为动词原形,结合首字母s,可确定为support,短语support one's family表示"养家糊口"。故填support。
    (8)考查副词。句意:此外,背景音乐是钢琴和小提琴的混合,听起来令人安慰。结合上下文语境,可知前文讲述歌词,这里讲述背景音乐,空处应表示"此外,而且",结合首字母,可确定为besides,句首大写首字母。故填Besides。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:当节奏变快的时候,音乐越来越响,越来越有力。结合后文的louder和more powerful,可知前文也应使用比较级,结合首字母q,可知空处应是quick的比较级quicker,表示"更快的"。故填quicker。
    (10)考查名词。句意:如果你感觉步履艰难,你可以听听这首歌,它能带给你希望和力量。句中and为并列连词,因此空处应和hope一致,均为名词,结合首字母e,可确定为energy,表示"力量,精力"。故填energy。
    七、书面表达 (本题共15分)
    22.(15分)假如你是李华,你们班将举办一次告别初中生活的晚会,请你代表班级用英文写一封邮件,邀请你们的外教 David 来参加,内容包括:
    (1)时间和地点:6月30日晚上7:00,本班教室;
    (2)分享过去的幸福记忆,畅想未来的美好梦想;
    (3)感恩老师关爱,感谢同学友情;
    (4)同唱一首歌,互赠一份礼;
    (5)补充一两点。
    注意:
    (1)词数:60﹣80;
    (2)邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入字数;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
    参考词汇: 分享 share 记忆memory 礼物present

    Dear David,
    I'm writing to invite you to our farewell party.
    【解答】Dear David:
    I'm writing to invite you to our farewell party.
    The party will be held at 7:00 p.m. on June 30th in our classroom. 【高分句型一】(时间和地点)We have made a full preparation for it. During the party, first we are going to share our sweet memories in the past three years with each other. Second, we are expected to talk about our dreams about the future.(分享过去的幸福记忆,畅想未来的美好梦想) Then we will give thanks to teachers who have helped us a lot. 【高分句型二】We'll also thank our classmates for our friendship. (感恩老师关爱,感谢同学友情)After that we'll sing a song together and send presents.(同唱一首歌,互赠一份礼) Last but not least, students and teachers will take photos together.(合影)
    We're expecting your coming.
    Yours,
    Li Hua


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